Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
  • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
  • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
  • C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
  • C23G1/08—Iron or steel
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
  • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
  • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
  • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
  • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
  • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
  • C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
  • C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
  • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
  • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
  • C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
  • C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
  • C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
  • C21D9/562—Details
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
  • C22C—ALLOYS
  • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
  • C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
  • C22C—ALLOYS
  • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
  • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
  • C22C—ALLOYS
  • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
  • C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
  • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
  • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
  • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
  • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
  • C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
  • C23G1/08—Iron or steel
  • C23G1/081—Iron or steel solutions containing H2SO4
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
  • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
  • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
  • C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
  • C23G1/08—Iron or steel
  • C23G1/085—Iron or steel solutions containing HNO3
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
  • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
  • C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
  • C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
  • C23G1/08—Iron or steel
  • C23G1/086—Iron or steel solutions containing HF

Definitions

• This invention relates to a technique for the prevention of yellowing on a pickled surface of a steel sheet.
• the Si-containing oxide deteriorates the phosphatability remarkably, there is a problem that the high-strength cold rolled steel sheets containing a greater amount of Si are poor in not only the phosphatability but also the corrosion resistance after painting because they are liable to cause peeling of the coating as compared with ordinary steel sheets when they are exposed to severer corrosion environments such as an immersion test in hot salt water and a composite cycle corrosion test repeating wetting-drying after electrodeposition coating.
• Patent Document 1 proposes a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet wherein Si concentration is decreased on the surface of the steel sheet by heating a slab at a temperature of not lower than 1200°C in the hot rolling, descaling under a high pressure, grinding the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet with an abrasive-containing nylon brush before pickling and immersing in a 9% hydrochloric acid tank twice to conduct pickling.
• Patent Document 2 proposes a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet having an improved corrosion resistance by making a line width of a linear Si-containing oxide, which is observed from the surface of the steel sheet to a depth of 1-10 ⁇ m thereof, to not more than 300 nm.
• the improvement of the corrosion resistance after painting is not obtained even if the Si concentration is decreased on the surface of the steel sheet before the cold rolling because the Si-containing oxide is formed on the surface of the steel sheet by annealing after the cold rolling.
• the corrosion resistance does not come into question under corrosion environment such as salt water spraying test defined in JIS Z2371, but sufficient corrosion resistance after painting is not obtained under severer corrosion environment such as an immersion test in hot salt water or a composite cycle corrosion test. That is, high-strength cold rolled steel sheets having an excellent corrosion resistance after painting cannot be obtained only by decreasing Si concentration on the surface of the steel sheet after hot rolling or by decreasing the Si-containing linear oxide.
• Patent Document 3 discloses a technique of improving the phosphatability wherein the Si-containing oxide enriched on the surface of the steel sheet at an annealing step or the like is removed by pickling and further a S-based compound is applied onto the surface to enhance reactivity with a phosphating solution.
• Patent Document 4 discloses a technique wherein a P-based compound is applied instead of the S-based compound in the aforementioned technique.
• the lowering of the temperature in the phosphating solution is recently proceeding for the purpose of decreasing industrial waste (suppressing formation of sludge) and reducing the running cost, and hence the reactivity of the phosphating solution to the steel sheet largely decreases as compared with the conventional phosphate coating condition.
• the lowering of the temperature in the phosphating solution does not become problematic by improvement of surface adjustment technique prior to phosphating or the like in the plain steel sheets with a less alloy addition used from the past.
• the inventors have developed a production technique of cold rolled steel sheets being excellent in not only the phosphatability but also the corrosion resistance after painting by pickling the surface of the steel sheet continuously annealed after cold rolling with a strong acid to remove the Si-containing oxide layer formed on the surface layer of the steel sheet during annealing together with iron matrix and also by removing iron-based oxide produced on the surface of the steel sheet after the above pickling through re-pickling, which was filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-177861 .
• the color in the surface of the steel sheet may be sometimes changed into yellow to considerably damage the appearance quality.
• Patent Document 5 proposes a technique of preventing tarnish of a steel band by starting spray of a tarnish-preventing agent just before the stop of a line in a cleaning step of spraying the tarnish-preventing agent to the pickled steel sheet and then stopping spray of washing water and thereafter passing the sheet over a given distance and sequentially conducting stop of sheet passing and stop of spraying the tarnish-preventing agent.
• Patent Documents 7 and 8 propose a technique of preventing tarnish by conducting spray of hydrochloric acid between pickling and rinsing steps to hold pH of a liquid film on the steel sheet at a low state.
• the present invention is made in view of the aforementioned problems of the conventional techniques and is to propose a method wherein yellowing is prevented on the surface of the steel sheet after pickling and hence cold rolled steel sheets being excellent in not only the appearance quality but also the phosphatability and corrosion resistance after painting are manufactured stably.
• the inventors have made various studies on the method for preventing the yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet in order to solve the above problems. As a result, it has been found out that when cold rolled steel sheets are manufactured by pickling the surface of the steel sheet and further re-pickling it, and thereafter washing with water and drying, the surface of the steel sheet is always held at a wet state over the above whole process and more preferably concentrations of various contamination components introduced into the water used for the above washing, particularly concentration of iron ion are controlled, which are very effective for preventing the yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet, and the invention has been accomplished.
• the invention proposes a method for prevention of yellowing on a surface of a steel sheet as specified in claim 1. Preferred embodiments of the method are subject to the dependent claims 2 to 12.
• the yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet after the pickling can be prevented, so that it is possible to stably manufacture cold rolled steel sheets being excellent in not only the appearance quality but also the phosphatability and corrosion resistance after painting.
• high-strength cold rolled steel sheets are frequently manufactured by recrystallizing the steel sheet after cold rolling and simultaneously subjecting to finish annealing in a continuous annealing furnace for providing desirable strength and workability.
• a non-oxidizing or reducing gas is usually used as an atmosphere gas, so that a dew point is severely controlled.
• elements such as Si, Mn and the like, which are easy-oxidizable as compared with Fe, form a Si-containing oxide layer such as Si oxide (SiO 2 ), Si-Mn composite oxide or the like on the surface of the steel sheet.
• the Si-Mn composite oxide is easily dissolved in an acid, but SiO 2 is formed not only on the surface of the steel sheet but also in the inside of iron matrix because it is hardly soluble in an acid. Therefore, it is known that the latter obstructs the etching property of the steel sheet surface in the phosphating subjected as an underground treatment for electrodeposition (phosphate treatment) and badly affects the formation of sound phosphate coating.
• Si-containing oxide means SiO 2 or Si-Mn composite oxide formed on the surface of the steel sheet or along crystal grain boundaries inside the steel sheet in the annealing after slab heating or hot rolling or cold rolling.
• the range existing these Si-containing oxides varies depending upon the components of the steel sheet, annealing conditions (temperature, time, and atmosphere) or the like, but is said to be usually about 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the steel sheet.
• nitric acid is strong oxidizable, however, when the pickling is carried out with nitric acid, the Si-containing oxide in the surface layer of the steel sheet can be removed, but an iron-based oxide is newly formed and deposited on the surface of the steel sheet after the pickling. As the surface coating ratio of such an iron-based oxide becomes higher, the phosphatability and the corrosion resistance after painting are rather deteriorated.
• the inventors developed a technique of dissolving and removing such an iron-based oxide by re-pickling with a non-oxidizing acid and filed as aforementioned Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-177861 .
• the phosphatability is largely improved by applying the above technique wherein the surface of the steel sheet after continuous annealing is strongly pickled with nitric acid to remove the Si-containing oxide layer existing on the surface layer and further the iron-based oxide produced by the strong pickling is removed with the non-oxidizing acid.
• the surface of the steel sheet may be changed into yellow at moments (also referred to as "yellowing” hereinafter). Also, when the phosphatability and the corrosion resistance after painting are examined on such a yellowed steel sheet, they become clear to be largely poor as compared with the steel sheet not tarnished.
• the inventors have ascertained causes of the yellowing and found that the yellowing is caused when the steel sheet taken out from a pickling tank is dried prior to the entering into a next re-pickling tank or further when the steel sheet taken out from the re-pickling tank is dried prior to the entering into a next washing tank and that once the yellowing is caused, it retains without easily removed even by the re-pickling or washing with water and badly affects the subsequent phosphatability and the corrosion resistance after painting.
• the inventors have made further examination on the method for prevention of yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet, and found that it is necessary to always hold the surface of the steel sheet at a wet state (water wetting state) and more preferably it is important to limit the concentration of contaminant ingredient, particularly iron ion contained in water used in the washing or a re-pickling solution used in the re-pickling.
• the steel sheet prior to the pickling according to the invention is a steel sheet continuously annealed after cold rolling, which is preferable to have the following chemical composition.
• Si is an element effective for attaining the increase of the strength in steel because it is large in the solid-solution strengthening capacity and increases the strength of the steel without largely damaging the workability.
• the addition of not less than 1.0 mass% is preferable.
• Si is also an element badly exerting on the phosphatability and the corrosion resistance after painting, but when it is less than 1.0 mass%, the influence due to the deterioration of phosphating conditions is small.
• the addition amount of Si is not more than 2.0 mass%, the bad influence upon the productivity due to the deterioration of the hot rolling or cold rolling property is small, and there is no deterioration of the ductility in a steel sheet product. Therefore, the addition of Si is preferably within a range of 1.0-2.0 mass%, more preferably within a range of 1.0-1.6 mass%.
• the steel sheet of the invention is preferable to have the following chemical composition in addition to Si when it is applied to a high-strength cold rolled steel sheet used in an automobile body and having a tensile strength TS of not less than 590 MPa.
• C is an element effective for increasing the strength of steel and is further effective for producing residual austenite having a TRIP (Transformation induced plasticity) effect, or bainite and martensite.
• TRIP Transformation induced plasticity
• C is added preferably within a range of 0.01-0.20 mass%, more preferably within a range of 0.10-0.20 mass%.
• Mn is an element for solid-solution strengthening the steel to increase the strength and enhance the hardenability and having an action promoting the formation of residual austenite or bainite and martensite. Such effects are developed by the addition of not less than 1.0 mass%. On the other hand, when Mn is not more than 3.0 mass%, the effects can be obtained without increasing the cost. Therefore, Mn is added preferably within a range of 1.0-3.0 mass%, more preferably within a range of 1.0-2.8 mass%.
• P is an element not damaging the drawability though the solid-solution strengthening capacity is large, and is also an element effective for attaining the high strength. Therefore, it is preferable to be included in an amount of not less than 0.005 mass%. Although P is an element damaging the spot weldability, there is caused no problem when it is not more than 0.05 mass%. Therefore, P is preferably not more than 0.05 mass%, more preferably not more than 0.03 mass%.
• Si is an impurity element inevitably incorporated into steel, and is a harmful ingredient precipitating as MnS to deteriorate the elongation and flange formability of the steel sheet.
• S is preferable to be limited to not more than 0.005 mass%. More preferably, it is not more than 0.003 mass%.
• Al is an element added as a deoxidizer at a steel-making step, and is also an element effective for separating a non-metal inclusion, which degrades the elongation and flange formability, as a slug. Therefore, it is preferable to be included in an amount of not less than 0.01 mass%.
• the addition amount of Al is not more than 0.06 mass%, the above effect can be obtained without bringing about the increase of the raw material cost, so that the upper limit is preferable to be 0.06 mass%. More preferably, it is a range of 0.02-0.04 mass%.
• a content ratio of Si to Mn is more than 0.4.
• Si/Mn a content ratio of Si to Mn
• (Si/Mn) exceeds 0.4, the high strength of not less than 590 MPa and the excellent workability can be easily established simultaneously. More preferably, it is more than 0.6.
• the remainder other than the above components in the steel sheet of the invention is Fe and inevitable impurities.
• the other components may be added when they are included in the chemical composition of the usual cold rolled steel sheet and within a range not damaging the action and effect of the invention.
• the production method of the cold rolled steel sheet according to the invention comprises the steps of heating a steel raw material (slab) containing components such as Si, Mn and the like, which are easily oxidizable as compared with Fe, hot rolling, hot band annealing after hot rolling, if necessary, pickling, cold rolling, continuously annealing to provide desired strength and workability, pickling with a strongly oxidizable acid such as nitric acid or the like as a pickling solution to remove Si-containing oxide layer on a surface layer of a steel sheet together with iron matrix, re-pickling with a non-oxidizing acid to remove an iron-based oxide formed on the surface of the steel sheet through the above pickling, washing with water to remove the pickling solution or re-pickling solution adhered to the surface of the steel sheet and reaction products produced by the pickling or re-pickling, and then drying.
• a steel raw material latitude and the like
• the procedure up to the continuous annealing step may be conducted according to the conventionally known usual manner and is not particularly limited. However, the subsequent pickling and later steps are preferable to be carried out under conditions mentioned below.
• Si-containing oxides such as SiO 2 , Si-Mn based composite oxide and the like, so that the phosphatability and the corrosion resistance after painting are considerably deteriorated. Therefore, it is necessary that the Si-containing oxides in the surface layer of the steel sheet after the continuous annealing are removed by pickling with any acid such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid or a mixture of these acids.
• the concentration of nitric acid is preferable to be a range of 100-200 g/L for suppressing the above adverse effect.
• the pickling force is sufficient.
• the amount of the iron-based oxide formed does not increase. More preferably, it is a range of 110-150 g/L.
• a concentration ratio R of hydrochloric acid having an effect of breaking an oxide film to nitric acid is within a range of 0.01-0.25 in addition to the limitation of nitric acid concentration to the aforementioned range.
• the concentration is preferable to be a range of 30-70 g/L.
• the concentration ratio R (HF/HNO 3 ) to nitric acid is within a range of 0.01-0.25.
• the ratio R is not less than 0.01
• the effect of suppressing the formation of the iron-based oxide is obtained sufficiently.
• the dissolving amount of the steel sheet does not decrease and the Si-containing oxide layer can be removed easily.
• the pickling is preferably conducted under conditions that a temperature of the pickling solution is 20-70°C and a pickling time is 3-30 seconds even in the use of any pickling solutions.
• a temperature of the pickling solution is 20-70°C and a pickling time is 3-30 seconds even in the use of any pickling solutions.
• an acid used in the re-pickling it is preferable to use a non-oxidizing acid, particularly any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid, oxalic acid and a mixed acid of two or more.
• a non-oxidizing acid particularly any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, hydrofluoric acid, oxalic acid and a mixed acid of two or more.
• the concentration of hydrochloric acid is preferably 0.1-50 g/L.
• the concentration of sulfuric acid is preferably 0.1-150 g/L, while when the mixed acid of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid is used in the re-pickling, it is preferable that the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the mixed acid is 0.1-20 g/L and the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.1-60 g/L.
• the concentration is 0.1-130 g/L in phosphoric acid, 0.1-240 g/L in pyrophosphoric acid, 0.1-60 g/L in formic acid, 0.1-80 g/L in acetic acid, 0.1-260 g/L in citric acid, 0.1-30 g/L in hydrofluoric acid and 0.1-120 g/L in oxalic acid, respectively.
• the re-pickling is preferable to be conducted under conditions that the temperature of the re-pickling solution is 20-70°C and the treating time is 1-30 seconds even in the use of any re-pickling solutions.
• the steel sheet after the re-pickling is subsequently subjected to a step of washing with water by immersing in the washing water or by spraying or brushing the washing water to remove the pickling solution or re-pickling solution adhered to the surface of the steel sheet and the reaction product produced on the surface of the steel sheet through the pickling or re-pickling, and then rapidly dried so as not to cause drying unevenness to thereby provide a product sheet.
• the surface of the steel sheet is necessary to be always kept at a wet state (water wetting state) without drying the surface of the steel sheet over a period from the completion of the pickling to the start of the subsequent re-pickling step and over a period from the completion of the re-pickling to the start of the subsequent washing step for preventing yellowing of the steel sheet.
• iron-based oxide produced by pickling On the surface of the steel sheet after the pickling and the re-pickling is existent the iron-based oxide produced by pickling, while greater amounts of iron ion included in the pickling solution or the re-pickling solution or iron ion generated by dissolution reaction of nitric acid ion or the like adhered to the surface of the steel sheet is adhered as an iron-based hydroxide.
• iron-based oxide and iron-based hydroxide are modified upon drying to cause yellowing.
• the method of keeping the surface of the steel sheet at the wet state is not particularly limited.
• a method of spraying or mist-spraying water onto the surface of the steel sheet, a method of increasing humidity to suppress drying, or the like can be carried out between the pickling and the re-pickling and between the re-pickling and the washing with water.
• water to be sprayed onto the surface of the steel sheet is preferable to be fresh water.
• fresh water with pH ⁇ 6 is preferable between the re-pickling and the washing with water, and fresh water with pH: 6-7 is further preferable.
• the re-pickling solution may be used between the pickling and the re-pickling.
• the concentration of iron ion included in water used in the washing is limited to not more than 20 g/L in order to prevent the adhesion of iron ion causing the iron-based hydroxide onto the surface of the steel sheet. More preferably, it is not more than 10 g/L.
• the washing water contains a greater amount of nitric acid ion, chloride ion, hydrofluoric acid ion, sulfuric acid ion and the like, which are introduced from the pickling solution or re-pickling solution into the steel sheet.
• these ions adhere to the surface of the steel sheet, they dissolve iron matrix to increase the concentration of iron ion on the surface of the steel sheet and hence the iron-based hydroxide is produced and deposited onto the surface of the steel sheet. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the concentration of these ions.
• nitric acid ion not more than 10 g/L, chloride ion: not more than 5 g/L, fluoride ion: not more than 5 g/L and sulfuric acid ion: not more than 5 g/L, respectively. More preferably, it is nitric acid ion: not more than 5 g/L, chloride ion: 2.5 g/L, fluoride ion: not more than 2.5 g/L and sulfuric acid ion: not more than 2.5 g/L.
• the aforementioned iron ion, nitric acid ion and the like in the washing water are mainly introduced due to adhesion of contaminant components in the re-pickling solution at the re-pickling step to the surface of the steel sheet.
• the washing with water is conducted by immersing in water at a temperature of not lower than 20°C for 3 seconds or more.
• the temperature of the washing water is not lower than 20°C and the washing time is not less than 3 seconds, the surface of the steel sheet can be washed sufficiently.
• the temperature of the washing water is not higher than 70°C, there is no increase of energy cost.
• the washing time is not more than 30 seconds, it is not required to make equipment length long or slow down the sheet passing rate. More preferably, the temperature of the washing water is 30-50°C, and the immersion time is 4-20 seconds.
• Steel raw materials A-F containing greater amounts of Si and Mn as shown in Table 1 are subjected to hot rolling, pickling, cold rolling and continuous annealing, and thereafter pickled, re-pickled, washed with water and dried under various conditions shown in Table 2 to provide high-strength cold rolled steel sheets having various strengths. Then, a sample is taken out from each of the above high-strength cold rolled steel sheets to evaluate the degree of yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet by the following method, while the sample is subjected to phosphating and painting treatments under the following conditions and then subjected to three corrosion tests of immersion test in hot salt water, salt water spraying test and composite cycle corrosion test to evaluate the corrosion resistance after painting.
• a test piece of 70 mm x 150 mm is cut out from the sample of the high-strength cold rolled steel sheet and an area ratio of a yellowed portion are visually measured.
• Each of the test pieces used for the evaluation of the yellowing is subjected to phosphating with a degreasing agent: FC-E2011, a surface adjusting agent: PL-X and a phosphating agent: Palbond PB-L3065 made by Japan Perkalizing Co., Ltd. so that an amount of a phosphated film adhered is 1.7-3.0 g/m 2 under the following standard condition and comparative condition of lowering a temperature of a phosphating solution.
• the surface of the test piece subjected to the phosphating is subjected to electrodeposition with an electrodepositing paint V-50 made by Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. so as to provide a film thickness of 25 ⁇ m and then subjected to the following three corrosion tests.
• the test piece After a cross cut flaw of 45 mm in length is formed on the surface of the test piece subjected to the phosphating and electrodeposition by means of a cutter, the test piece is immersed in a solution of 5 mass% NaCl (60°C) for 240 hours , washed with water and then dried and thereafter a tape peeling test of adhering an adhesive tape onto a cut flaw portion and peeling off therefrom is conducted to measure a maximum peeling full width ranging from right to left of the cut flaw portion. When the maximum peeling full width is not more than 5.0 mm, the corrosion resistance in the immersion test in hot salt water can be evaluated to be good.
• the test piece After a cross cut flaw of 45 mm in length is provided on the surface of the test piece subjected to the phosphating and electrodeposition by means of a cutter, the test piece is subjected to a salt water spraying test with an aqueous solution of 5 mass% NaCl for 1000 hours according to a neutral salt water spraying test defined in JIS Z2371:2000, and then a tape peeling test is conducted on the cross cut flaw portion to measure a maximum peeling full width ranging from right to left of the cut flaw portion. When the maximum peeling full width is not more than 4.0 mm, the corrosion resistance in the salt water spraying test can be evaluated to be good.
• the test piece After a cross cut flaw of 45 mm in length is provided on the surface of the test piece subjected to the phosphating and electrodeposition by means of a cutter, the test piece is subjected to a corrosion test of 90 cycles repeating a cycle of salt water spraying (aqueous solution of 5 mass% NaCl: 35°C, relative humidity: 98%) x 2 hours ⁇ drying (60°C, relative humidity: 30%) x 2 hours ⁇ wetting (50°C, relative humidity: 95%) x 2 hours and then washed with water and dried, and thereafter a tape peeling test is conducted on the cross cut flaw portion to measure a maximum peeling full width ranging from right to left of the cut flaw portion. When the maximum peeling full width is not more than 6.0 mm, the corrosion resistance in the composite cycle corrosion test can be evaluated to be good.
• the technique of the invention is not limited to high-strength cold rolled steel sheets containing a greater amount of Si or Mn and is applicable to all steel sheets for manufacturing products by pickling.

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• 2013
  • 2013-01-16 US US14/372,912 patent/US20150013716A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-01-16 WO PCT/JP2013/050678 patent/WO2013108785A1/ja active Application Filing
  • 2013-01-16 KR KR1020147018456A patent/KR101629592B1/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 2013-01-16 CN CN201380005825.6A patent/CN104053820B/zh active Active
  • 2013-01-16 EP EP13738039.0A patent/EP2806051B1/en active Active
  • 2013-01-16 JP JP2013523799A patent/JP5482968B2/ja active Active

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