EP2799365A1 - Tissu de conservation, notamment pour les bouquets de fleurs et plantes en pot - Google Patents
Tissu de conservation, notamment pour les bouquets de fleurs et plantes en pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2799365A1 EP2799365A1 EP20140166352 EP14166352A EP2799365A1 EP 2799365 A1 EP2799365 A1 EP 2799365A1 EP 20140166352 EP20140166352 EP 20140166352 EP 14166352 A EP14166352 A EP 14166352A EP 2799365 A1 EP2799365 A1 EP 2799365A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fresh
- liquid reservoir
- cloth
- liquid
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000234427 Asparagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/505—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for cut flowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
- B65D85/52—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a keep-fresh wipe, in particular for bouquets and potted plants, which consists of a flexible cloth and of a liquid storage connected to the cloth.
- a cloth-like device is understood to be comparable to a handkerchief, wherein the cloth is flexible in itself and has a small thickness. This can have different configurations in plan view, for example rectangular, round or oval or any other desired shape.
- the cloth also has the property of keeping bouquets and potted plants fresh, for example, for transportation.
- it is suitable to keep any kind of plants especially for transport or presentation fresh.
- such a cloth may be wrapped around the roots of a plant to prevent the roots from drying out. Therefore, it is referred to below as a freshness-keeping cloth, which is suitable, any kind of plants, whether they are in the ground or its roots or stems are free to keep fresh.
- Cut flowers are flowers that are grown and marketed for use in arrangements, bunches, etc. Cut flowers are used for decoration and as a gift on special occasions, for example as a bouquet or as Bouquet.
- a bouquet of flowers is simply spoken, although this is not to be seen as a restriction on protection. Rather, all types of cut flowers should be understood.
- the bouquet represents only one application example.
- a bouquet consists of a variety of cut flowers, the cut flower itself consists of a flowering area and a stem. The flowering area receives the necessary moisture via the stems. In order to ensure the longest usability of the cut flower, it must be ensured that the cutting area of the stem does not dry up. This danger is especially during the transport of the bouquet, if this area is not kept moist.
- Potted plants are plants that are already set in the ground.
- the earth is held by a plastic pot or cup. This has on its side opposite the plant in the area of the footprint openings through which excess liquid that is present within the earth (for example, by a casting process) can flow out. For transport, it is usually sufficient if the earth is held with a net.
- Cut flowers are also available through online trading, which must be delivered from one delivery location to the customer. For transport, however, it is not suitable to use a vase-like design, which include water or similar fluid-like means, since it can not be guaranteed that the bouquet can be transported in its position of use. Rather, it is necessary to use a liquid storage in order to provide the cut flowers with sufficient liquid for transport, as in the EP 0625 117 is written.
- Such a transport vase is for example also from the DE 10 2004 063 287 B4 known.
- the transport vase is suitable for cut flowers and consists of a flexible bag-like shell, as already described above. It has a water-impermeable film.
- the opening area comparable with a bag is dimensioned such that the free stems of a bouquet can be inserted into this opening. By means of a tape, the opening is reduced and fixed the transport vase to the bouquet.
- a vase in the formation of a transport and gift packaging for a bouquet with water is also known.
- This vase is made of plastic and is cup-shaped. It also has a removable plastic inner ring with clamping fingers that hold the bouquet.
- the inner ring serves as a water barrier, which prevents the outflow of water, even if the vase is not in the usual position of use.
- In the vase is a water-absorbing, sponge-like filling.
- the vase is filled with water, sufficient for transportation and a sales period in the shop.
- similarly constructed transport containers for bouquets which are also leak-proof, known. They all consist of a cup-like Training in plastic and also provided with plastic leakage protection.
- a first problem with the embodiments of the prior art is that during transport over the opening, the fluid not absorbed by the liquid storage can leak. Since the parcel services can not guarantee that the packaged cut flowers can always be handled and shipped in an upright manner and thus the opening is aligned against gravity, it happens that liquid leaks and both the cut flowers themselves, but also the cardboard and the inside Cartons contained information, such as a letter, moistened and possibly even unusable. This fact also occurs when water-absorbing agents such as nonwovens, wadding or the like are present within the bag-like device.
- a second problem is that cut flowers are tied at a distance from their free end. It is achieved a waist-like configuration, so that the collar of cut flowers like a calyx towards the flowers forms, whereas away from the binding point, the diameter is larger. But this area, namely this free end of the cut flowers, but must be introduced into the bag-like design of the storage and transport device. This is possible only with patience and care and dexterity.
- cup-like or vase-like embodiments according to the prior art are complex and, in terms of dimensions, they take up much space, in particular during storage.
- they are made of plastic and are usually thrown into the trash after single use or handed over to the recycling route.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the existing storage containers so that a simple attachment of a device for moisturizing example, the stem of a bouquet or the soil of a potted plant is possible.
- the basic idea of the invention is to use no conventional and known from the prior art bag as a storage body. Rather, a storage means is provided which can be easily attached to the free end of the bouquet, without the desired properties, namely the supply of cut flowers with moisture, in particular the Cut surfaces of the stems, for a defined period of time, interrupted or worsened by a non-optimal transport.
- a Frischhaltetuch which consists on the one hand of a water-impermeable and thin and thus movable film.
- a liquid reservoir is arranged centrally, which is suitable for receiving storage and dispensing of liquid or at least moisture.
- the cloth-like configuration is preferably rectangular, so that the liquid reservoir is arranged centrally within the rectangular arrangement such that it only takes up a small area, which generally corresponds to the planar projection of the free end of the bouquet.
- the remaining area outside the liquid reservoir is advantageously determined exclusively by the water-impermeable film.
- a flat surface is provided which has an opening in the region of the liquid reservoir.
- the fresh tissue is placed over this opening with the liquid storage and the bouquet is placed with its free end on the liquid storage, so that the free ends of the stems of the bouquet can be kept moist.
- the liquid reservoir is pushed into the opening and guided downwards, so that due to the opening of the remaining part of the Frischhaltetuches arranged umzziartig around the stems of the bouquet.
- a simple bag-like enclosure of the free end of the bouquet is given.
- the free ends of the stems of the bouquet are thus contacted directly with the liquid storage, so that a direct transfer of the liquid can take place.
- a rubber band or ring is used, which fixes the freshness holding cloth grasped around the stems of the bouquet.
- the user preferably uses a corresponding band to tie the freshness-keeping cloth in the waist-like configuration of the bouquet.
- a simple arrangement of the Frischhaltetuches is given.
- Such a band can either be fed by machine or already attached.
- the tape can be wrapped by hand and knotted. Reuse is possible.
- the band is an integral part of Frischhaltetuchs, so that an attachment without any additional aids is possible.
- sealing lip-like formations can be provided. These formations are in the edge region of the Frischhaltetuchs on the inside, i. on the side on which the fleece is arranged, attached. Preferably, a plurality of circumferential lines of the sealing lip-like formation are arranged.
- sealing lip-like formations are preferably made of beaded soft material which has the property of retaining liquid in which the formation presses against the stems of the flowers. This is supported by a band surrounding the folded-up wipes.
- Such a material may be, for example, silicone.
- sealants may also be provided which are either added to the keep-fresh wipe or added separately.
- a spongy structure may be formed around the liquid reservoir.
- This can preferably be glued to the film.
- This has the function, in particular in the bound state, to absorb the liquid emerging from the liquid storage, so that even in the lying state of the bouquet or pot from the fresh wipe no liquid can escape.
- This can be provided in a very simple manner, without changing the advantageous function of the cloth, a kind of residual water stop.
- the exiting liquid is bound with it.
- a further embodiment provides that at least over the liquid storage a Abdeckvlies is laid.
- the liquid storage preferably made of cellulose is held together in a form-fitting manner and can also be fixed in a position-appropriate manner by fastening the fleece to the inside of the cloth.
- the fleece extends to the edge of the freshness-keeping cloth.
- the area of the residual water stop can be formed (sponge-like structures can also be fixed in this way).
- the fleece has the property that it absorbs the residual water in this area.
- the cloth substantially comprises a water impermeable film.
- This film can also consist of a recyclable material or a compostable material.
- the spongy structures for forming the Restwasserstops or the web can be fixed either with appropriate biodegradable adhesives or similar materials.
- a standing aid into the fresh-keeping cloth.
- a standing aid has the purpose that a bunch of flowers or pot wrapped by a cleansing towel can stand on its own.
- a planar element for example in the formation of a ring or a square. This is preferably arranged in the region of the liquid reservoir.
- a further embodiment provides that extends from this planar element, a vertically wegsortder rod which is inserted into the bouquet or the pot. This rod together with the flat element gives additional stability.
- a particular embodiment provides that the keep-fresh wipes are designed such that they can cover the entire bouquet or pot, so that the plants are completely packed. There is also the possibility that the fresh wiping cloth is at least partially transparent.
- Another application example provides that, for example, asparagus is smashed into such a fresh weft.
- the peripheral sides of the asparagus are covered with moisture by the inner fleece, so that a longer shelf life is given in the embraced Frischhaltek.
- a fixation can be done for example with one or more round rubbers.
- FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 the inventive fresh wiping cloth 1 is shown in its use.
- the fresh wiping cloth 1 is bound envelope around the free end of a bouquet S and arranged with a fixing band 2 on the bouquet S.
- the Frischhaltetuch 1 consists of a water-impermeable film 3, which in the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment forms the outside of the fresh wipe 1.
- a liquid reservoir 4 is provided in the area of the free ends of the bouquet S (not shown in detail in the drawing).
- the liquid reservoir 4 is preferably made of a pulp. Alternatively, all materials and storage containers are designed, which are suitable to supply cut flowers with the necessary liquid or moisture for a defined period of time.
- freshness wipe 1 are the high-bound ends 5 of the fresh wiping cloth 1 decorative. This means that in addition to the technical function, namely the provision of the necessary liquid for the transport and the stabilization of the respective leaves of the cut flowers, also rosette-like the bouquet S in the lower area surround.
- the free ends of the keep-fresh cloth 1 can be designed differently colored.
- the film 3 can be one or more colors.
- Fig. 3 the food towel 1 is shown in its inoperative position.
- the non-use position can of course also have a folded training.
- this is a preferred starting position. Also for the transport of such fresh wipes this training takes up little space.
- the freshness holding cloth 1 consists of the water-impermeable film 3 and the liquid reservoir 4.
- the liquid reservoir 4 is arranged centrally in the here preferably rectangular formed Frischhaltetuch 1 and has at the free ends of the Frischhaltetuches 1 at a distance 6.
- the distance 6 is formed such that the free ends of the bouquet S reach the center of the liquid storage 4.
- the distance can be designed differently depending on the purpose of the cloth. As a rule, a small area of the liquid reservoir 4, which can have different shapes, is sufficient in the middle. Up to the outer edge, starting from the edge of the liquid reservoir 4, no or an absorbent material is arranged. The latter is decoupled from the liquid storage 4 and should only absorb excess liquid escaping from the liquid storage 4.
- a freshness-keeping cloth 1 can be 40 cm by 40 cm, for example, whereas the liquid reservoir 4 assumes a dimension of 15 cm by 15 cm. Thus, the distance 6 is 25 cm,
- the freshness-keeping cloth 1 rests on a surface which has an opening in the region of the liquid reservoir 4.
- a corresponding fixing band for example a rubber band, which is applied either manually or mechanically, comes to rest on the fresh-keeping cloth 1 in the waist of the bouquet S in order to fix it.
- a further education provides and this is likewise in Fig. 3 represented by dashed lines that at least one sealing lip bead 7 is provided at the outer free ends and in the intermediate space between the liquid reservoir 4 and the free ends (distance 6).
- the Dichtlippenwulst 7 is capable of liquid that is not absorbed by the liquid storage 4, yet to keep within the Frischhaltetuches 1, so that at least almost completely avoided that liquid can escape even if the bouquet S is not transported in its usable position.
- sponge-like structures can also be attached instead of the sealing lip bead.
- a fleece can also be arranged on the side of the liquid reservoir via the liquid reservoir or even the entire cloth, which at least fixes the liquid reservoir to the film.
- the fleece itself is fixed at least on the edge.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013104310.0A DE102013104310A1 (de) | 2013-04-29 | 2013-04-29 | Frischhaltetuch, insbesondere für Blumensträuße und Topfpflanzen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2799365A1 true EP2799365A1 (fr) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2799365B1 EP2799365B1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=50588572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14166352.6A Active EP2799365B1 (fr) | 2013-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Tissu de conservation, notamment pour les bouquets de fleurs et plantes en pot |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2799365B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013104310A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018100961U1 (de) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-05-23 | Matthias Janke | Transportvorrichtung für Pflanzengebinde |
FR3108324A1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-24 | Ellece | Emballage, dispositif et procédé pour l'emballage de végétaux |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018100510U1 (de) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-02-22 | Matthias Janke | Blumentransportvorrichtung |
DE202018106832U1 (de) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-12-17 | Matthias Janke | Stützvorrichtung für Behältnisse, insbesondere zur Aufnahme von Pflanzengebinden |
WO2020109407A1 (fr) | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | Matthias Janke | Dispositif de support pour des récipients, en particulier servant à loger des emballages de plantes |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2643050A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-17 | Richardier Raymond | Dispositif pour l'emballage de vegetaux |
EP0625117A1 (fr) | 1992-02-14 | 1994-11-23 | Walter Wolf Windisch | Vase pour le transport de fleurs coupees. |
GB2345684A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-19 | Jeannette Rawson | Packaging flower bouquets |
DE10034798A1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-02-07 | Peter Behnisch | Dekorationspapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ziermanschetten für Blumensträuße |
DE10103717A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-14 | Peter Behnisch | Blumenstraußständer und Dekorationspapier für einen Blumenstrauß |
GB2378127A (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-02-05 | Denise Jones | Floral packaging |
FR2867168A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | Isabelle Perez | Emballage pour fleurs coupees |
DE102004063287B4 (de) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Fleur Ami Gmbh | Transportvase für Schnittblumen |
US20090123682A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Weder Donald E | Floral packaging formed of renewable or biodegradable polymer materials |
EP2353856A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | SCHMIDT, Heinz-Dieter | Procédé pour la production d'un récipient de stockage en forme de poche pour des plantes coupées |
WO2012120121A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Philippe Charrin | Dispositif de présentation de bouquets de fleurs ou de plantes en pots |
-
2013
- 2013-04-29 DE DE102013104310.0A patent/DE102013104310A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 EP EP14166352.6A patent/EP2799365B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2643050A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-17 | Richardier Raymond | Dispositif pour l'emballage de vegetaux |
EP0625117A1 (fr) | 1992-02-14 | 1994-11-23 | Walter Wolf Windisch | Vase pour le transport de fleurs coupees. |
GB2345684A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-19 | Jeannette Rawson | Packaging flower bouquets |
DE10034798A1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-02-07 | Peter Behnisch | Dekorationspapier und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ziermanschetten für Blumensträuße |
DE10103717A1 (de) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-14 | Peter Behnisch | Blumenstraußständer und Dekorationspapier für einen Blumenstrauß |
GB2378127A (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2003-02-05 | Denise Jones | Floral packaging |
FR2867168A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | Isabelle Perez | Emballage pour fleurs coupees |
DE102004063287B4 (de) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Fleur Ami Gmbh | Transportvase für Schnittblumen |
US20090123682A1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Weder Donald E | Floral packaging formed of renewable or biodegradable polymer materials |
EP2353856A1 (fr) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | SCHMIDT, Heinz-Dieter | Procédé pour la production d'un récipient de stockage en forme de poche pour des plantes coupées |
WO2012120121A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Philippe Charrin | Dispositif de présentation de bouquets de fleurs ou de plantes en pots |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202018100961U1 (de) | 2018-02-21 | 2019-05-23 | Matthias Janke | Transportvorrichtung für Pflanzengebinde |
FR3108324A1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-24 | Ellece | Emballage, dispositif et procédé pour l'emballage de végétaux |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013104310A1 (de) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2799365B1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
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