EP2782904A1 - Neue heterocyclische alkanol-derivate - Google Patents

Neue heterocyclische alkanol-derivate

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Publication number
EP2782904A1
EP2782904A1 EP12788571.3A EP12788571A EP2782904A1 EP 2782904 A1 EP2782904 A1 EP 2782904A1 EP 12788571 A EP12788571 A EP 12788571A EP 2782904 A1 EP2782904 A1 EP 2782904A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
optionally substituted
plants
halogen
haloalkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP12788571.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sebastian Hoffmann
Hendrik Helmke
Gorka Peris
Carl Friedrich Nising
Tomoki Tsuchiya
Alexander Sudau
Jürgen BENTING
David Bernier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
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Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to EP12788571.3A priority Critical patent/EP2782904A1/de
Publication of EP2782904A1 publication Critical patent/EP2782904A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C49/213—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C49/255—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/68—Halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/24—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/34—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by sulphur, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
    • C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
    • C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
    • C07F7/0814—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel heterocyclic alkanol derivatives, to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions containing these compounds, and to their use as biologically active compounds, in particular for controlling harmful microorganisms in crop protection and in the protection of materials and as plant growth regulators.
  • Y is O, S, SO, S0 2 , -CH 2 - or a direct bond
  • n 0 or 1
  • n 0 or 1
  • R is in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,
  • R 1 is hydrogen, SH, alkylthio, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkylthio, haloalkoxy,
  • R 2 is halogen or optionally substituted alkyl
  • R 3 is hydrogen, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl
  • R 4 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, formyl or trialkylsilyl, R 2 and R 3 may also together represent optionally substituted C 2 -C 8 -alkylene,
  • R and R 2 may also together represent optionally substituted C 2 -C 8 -alkylene,
  • R and R 4 may also together be in each case optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl-substituted Ci-C i-alkylene or Ci-C i-Alkylenoxy, wherein the oxygen of this group is connected to R, so that an optionally substituted tetrahydrofuran-2 yl, l, 3-dioxetan-2-yl, 1,3-dioxolan-2-yl, l, 3-dioxan-2-yl or l, 3-dioxepan-2-yl ring is formed,
  • R 4 and R 2 may also be a direct bond
  • Y and R 3 may also together form a double bond when m is 1,
  • A represents optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl, and their agrochemically active salts.
  • the available salts also have fungicidal and / or plant growth regulatory properties.
  • heterocyclic alkanol derivatives which can be used according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I).
  • Preferred radical definitions of the above and below formulas are given below. These definitions apply equally to the end products of formula (I) as well as to all intermediates (see also below under “Explanatory Notes on Processes and Intermediates”).
  • X is preferably S.
  • X is also preferably O.
  • Y is preferably O.
  • Y is also preferably -CH 2 -.
  • Y is also preferably a direct bond.
  • Y is also preferably S or SO2.
  • Y is particularly preferably oxygen.
  • Y is also particularly preferably CH2.
  • Y is particularly preferably a direct bond.
  • m is preferably 0.
  • n is preferably 0.
  • n is also preferably 1.
  • R is preferably in each case optionally branched C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 5 -halogenoalkyl, C 2 -C 7 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 7 -haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 - Haloalkoxy-Ci-C 3 -alkyl, tri (Ci-C 3 -alkyl) silyl-Ci-C3-alkyl, in each case in the cycloalkyl moiety optionally by halogen, GC i-alkyl, Ci-C i-haloalkyl, GC i-alkoxy , C 1 -C -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or phenoxy (which in turn may be substituted by halogen or C
  • R particularly preferably represents in each case optionally branched C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 1 -C 6 -haloalkyl, C 3 -C -alkenyl, C 3 -C 5 -haloalkenyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, C 3 -haloalkoxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, tri (C 1 -C 2 -alkyl) -silyl-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, in each case in the cycloalkyl part, if appropriate by halogen, C 1 -C -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl Haloalkyl, C 1 -C -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or phenoxy (which in turn
  • R is very particularly preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl, isopropyl, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxymethyl, trimethylsilylmethyl, 1-chlorocyclopropyl, 1-fluorocyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-methoxy- cyclopropyl, 1-methylthiocyclopropyl, 1-trifluoromethylcyclopropyl, 1-phenoxycyclopropyl, 1- (2-chlorophenoxy) cyclopropyl, 1- (2-phenoxy) cyclopropyl, 1- (4-fluorophenoxy) cyclopropyl, 1- (2, 4-difluoro-phenoxy) cyclopropyl, (3 £) -4-chloro-2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 1-cyclopropylethyl, 2-cyclopropylethyl., 4-F
  • R 1 is preferably hydrogen, SH, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy or halogen.
  • R 1 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, SH, methylthio, ethylthio, methoxy, ethoxy, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • R 2 preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, Ci-C 4 alkyl or Ci-C 4 haloalkyl.
  • R 2 particularly preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl.
  • R 2 is very particularly preferably methyl.
  • R 3 is preferably hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl.
  • R 3 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, methyl, ethyl or trifluoromethyl.
  • R 3 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen or methyl.
  • R 4 preferably represents hydrogen, (C 1 -C 3 -alkyl) carbonyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkyl, formyl, (C 1 -C 3 -haloalkyl) carbonyl or tri (C 1 -C 3 -alkyl) silyl.
  • R 4 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, methylcarbonyl or trimethylsilyl.
  • R 4 is very particularly preferably hydrogen.
  • R 2 and R 3 are also together preferably straight-chain or branched and optionally substituted by halogen, in particular fluorine, chlorine or bromine, substituted C 2 -CsAlkylen.
  • R 2 and R 3 together are particularly preferably - (CH 2) 2-, - (CH 2 ) 4 -, - (CH 2 ) s - the - (CH 2 ) CH (CH 3 ) -.
  • R 2 and R 3 together are most preferably together for - (CH 2) 2-.
  • R and R are also together preferably straight-chain or branched and optionally substituted by halogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl, in particular fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl, substituted C 2 -CsAlkylen.
  • R un d R 2 furthermore together particularly preferably represent - (CH2) 2-, - (CH2) 4 -, - (CH2) s-, - (CH 2) 2 C (CH 3) 2, -C (CH 3) 2 (CH 2 ) 2- or - (CH 2 ) CH (CH 3 ) -.
  • R and R 2 together are most preferably together for - (CH 2) 2-.
  • R and R 4 together furthermore preferably represent optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Ci-C 4 alkyl or Ci-C4-haloalkyl - (CH 2) 3, -CH 2 O-, - (CT ⁇ O-, - ( CH2) 30-, wherein the oxygen of this group is in each case connected to R, so that an optionally substituted tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, 1,3-dioxetan-2-yl, l, 3-dioxolan-2-yl or l , 3-dioxan-2-yl ring is formed.
  • R and R 4 together are more preferably together optionally substituted by methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl - (CEb ⁇ O-, wherein the oxygen of this group is connected to R, so that an optionally substituted l, 3-dioxolane -2-yl is formed.
  • R and R together are also preferably for a direct bond.
  • A is preferably unsubstituted or mono- to trisubstituted by Z 1 phenyl, wherein
  • a very particularly preferably represents phenyl which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted to trisubstituted by Z 1 , where
  • A is in particular ⁇ preferably unsubstituted or mono- to trisubstituted by Z 1 phenyl, wherein
  • A likewise preferably represents unsubstituted or mono- to trisubstituted Z 1 -substituted 2-naphthyl, where
  • A is also preferably in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by Z 2 substituted five- or six-membered heteroaryl selected from furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridinyl , Pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl and triazinyl, wherein
  • Z 2 represents halogen, Ci-C4-alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4- haloalkylthio, Ci-C4-haloalkoxy, C3-C7- Cycloalkyl, or represents in each case optionally substituted by halogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl substituted phenyl, phenoxy or phenylthio.
  • A likewise preferably represents in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by Z 2 substituted five- or six-membered heteroaryl selected from 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl,
  • Z 2 represents halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 2 alkylthio, Ci-C 2 alkoxy, Ci-C 2 haloalkyl, C1-C2 Halogenthioalkyl, Ci-C2 haloalkoxy, C3-C6 Cycloalkyl, in each case optionally monosubstituted by halogen or Ci-C i-alkyl phenyl or phenoxy.
  • A is also very particularly preferably in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted by Z 2 substituted five- or six-membered heteroaryl selected from 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl,
  • Z 2 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, trichloromethyl, difluoromethyl, difluoro- ormethoxy, difluoromethylthio, dichloromethyl, difluorochloromethyl, difluorochloromethoxy,
  • Z 2 also represents phenyl which is substituted by fluorine, chlorine or methyl.
  • Halogen (also in combinations such as haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, etc.) fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine;
  • Alkyl (also in combinations such as alkylthio, alkoxy, etc.) saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, e.g. C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2 Dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl , 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3
  • Haloalkyl (also in combinations such as haloalkylthio, haloalkoxy, etc.) straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), wherein in these groups, partially or completely, the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, e.g.
  • C 1 -C 3 -haloalkyl such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2- Difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-di-fluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl and l, l, l-Trifluo ⁇ rop-2-yl.
  • Alkenyl unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, e.g. C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, l-methyl-2-propenyl,
  • 2-methyl-2-propenyl 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, Methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl
  • Cycloalkyl monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 8 carbon ring members such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.
  • Aryl unsubstituted or substituted, aromatic, mono-, bi- or tricyclic ring, e.g. Phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl (anthryl), phenanthracenyl (phenanthryl).
  • Hetaryl unsubstituted or substituted, unsaturated heterocyclic 5- to 7-membered ring containing up to 4 nitrogen atoms or alternatively 1 nitrogen atom and up to 2 further heteroatoms selected from N, O and S: eg 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 1-pyrazolyl, 1H -Imidazol-2-yl, 1H-imidazol-4-yl, 1H-imidazol-5-yl, 1H-imidazol-1-yl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl , 5-thiazolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazo
  • heterocyclic alkanol derivatives of the formula (I) can be prepared in various ways (cf., EP-A 0 409 418 and EP-A 0 395 175). In the following, the possible methods are first shown schematically. Unless indicated otherwise, the radicals given have the meanings given above. Unless otherwise indicated, the radicals have the meanings given above.
  • M 2 stands for a metal, eg lithium.
  • R la is chlorine and Si (alkyl) 3 .
  • R lb is hydrogen, chlorine and Si (alkyl) 3 .
  • alkylcarbonyl is optionally substituted alkylcarbonyl, alkyl, formyl or trialkylsilyl,
  • the compounds of the formula (II) required as starting materials for carrying out the process A according to the invention are known in some cases. They can be prepared in a known manner (compare Z. Anorg.Allg. Chem. 2001. 627. 2408-2412).
  • ketones of the formula (III) which are furthermore required as starting materials of process A according to the invention can be prepared by known methods (cf., EP-A 0 409 418, EP-A 0 395 175).
  • the process A according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane, carried out at temperatures of -80 ° C to + 80 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane
  • the resulting product is trapped with a proton donor.
  • the reaction according to the invention is preferably carried out under inert gas, in particular nitrogen or argon.
  • ketones of the formula (IV) required as starting materials for carrying out the process B according to the invention are known in some cases. They can be prepared in a known manner (cf., EP-A 0 409 418, DE-A 34 40 116, EP-A 0 180 136, JP-A 06-279419, DE-A 32 20 730, JP-A 04- 112874).
  • ketones of the formula (IV-a) are, for example, ketones of the formula (IV-a)
  • Y a is O, S, SO or S0 2 ,
  • p 0 or 1
  • R a is in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,
  • R 2a is halogen or optionally substituted alkyl
  • R 3a is hydrogen, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl
  • R 2a and R 3a may also together represent optionally substituted C2-CsAlkylen, A a represents optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl.
  • a Y have, p, R a, R, R and A are each a - where applicable - the preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred and particularly preferred meanings as Y, m, R, R 2, R 3 and A.
  • ketones of the formula (rV-a) in which R 2a and R 3a are each methyl Preference is given to ketones of the formula (rV-a) in which R 2a and R 3a are each methyl.
  • ketones of the formula (IV-a) in which R a is tert-butyl Preference is given to ketones of the formula (IV-a) in which R a is tert-butyl.
  • ketones of the formula (IV-a) in which R a is phenyl which is monosubstituted or disubstituted by identical, different or different substituents by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or trifluoromethylthio.
  • organometallic heterocycles of the formula (V) which are furthermore required as starting materials of process B according to the invention are known (cf., EP-A 0 409 418 and EP-A 0 395 175).
  • organometallic heterocycles of formula (V) it may be advantageous to provide the 2-position with a suitable protecting group, for example trimethylsilyl, to direct M 2 to the 5-position.
  • a suitable protecting group for example trimethylsilyl
  • This protecting group may, but need not, be cleaved prior to reaction with the ketones of formula (IV).
  • the process B according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, carried out at temperatures of -120 ° C to + 80 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether
  • the resulting product is trapped with a proton donor.
  • the reaction according to the invention is preferably carried out under inert gas, in particular nitrogen or argon.
  • the oxirane derivatives of the formula (VI) required as starting materials for carrying out the process C according to the invention are known in some cases (for example DE-A 36 08 792, DE-A 35 35 456) or can be prepared by known methods (cf. A 0 121 171, DE-A 36 08 792, DE-A 35 35 456, DE-A 36 27 071).
  • New are for example a)
  • Y b is O, S, SO or S0 2 ,
  • R b is in each case optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,
  • R 2b is halogen or optionally substituted alkyl
  • R 3b is hydrogen, halogen or optionally substituted alkyl
  • R 2b and R 3b may also together represent optionally substituted C 2 -CsAlkylen
  • a b is optionally substituted aryl and optionally substituted heteroaryl.
  • Y b , q, R b , R 2b , R 3b and A b have - where applicable - the preferred, particularly preferred, very particularly preferred or particularly preferred meanings such as Y, m, R, R 2 , R 3 and A.
  • ketones of the formula (VI-a) in which R 2b and R 3b are each methyl Preference is given to ketones of the formula (VI-a) in which R 2b and R 3b are each methyl.
  • ketones of the formula (VI-a) in which R b is tert-butyl Preference is given to ketones of the formula (VI-a) in which R b is tert-butyl.
  • organometallic compounds in particular alkyllithium compounds (for example n-butyllithium) (cf., EP-A 0 395 175).
  • the process C according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, carried out at temperatures of -120 ° C to + 80 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether
  • the resulting product is trapped with a proton donor.
  • the reaction according to the invention is preferably carried out under inert gas, in particular nitrogen or argon.
  • Alkyl lithium compounds e.g., n-butyl lithium
  • EP-A-0 395 175 Alkyl lithium compounds (e.g., n-butyl lithium) (see EP-A-0 395 175).
  • the process D according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, carried out at temperatures of -120 ° C to + 80 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether
  • the resulting product is trapped with a proton donor.
  • the reaction according to the invention is preferably carried out under inert gas, in particular nitrogen or argon.
  • the compounds of the formula (I-e) which can be prepared in the abovementioned processes can be further converted into the target compounds of the general structure (I-f).
  • organometallic compounds in particular alkyllithium compounds (for example n-butyllithium) (cf., EP-A 0 906 292).
  • the intermediately formed organometallic compound is usually reacted with an electrophile (e.g., sulfur, alkyl halide, interhalogen compound) to the target compound (I-f).
  • an electrophile e.g., sulfur, alkyl halide, interhalogen compound
  • the process E according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, for example tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether, at temperatures of -120 ° C. to + 80 ° C.
  • a diluent for example tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether
  • reaction according to the invention is preferably carried out under inert gas, in particular nitrogen or argon
  • metals preferably zinc (cf., EP-A 0 395 175).
  • the process F according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or organic acids, eg. As acetic acid, at temperatures of -120 ° C to + 150 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Tetrahydrofuran or organic acids, eg. As acetic acid, at temperatures of -120 ° C to + 150 ° C.
  • metals preferably Raney nickel or palladium
  • hydrogen usually from 1 to 50 bar (cf., Synthetic Communications, 1995, 4081-4086).
  • the process G of the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Methanol or ethanol, carried out at temperatures from 0 ° C to + 150 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Methanol or ethanol
  • inorganic or organic acids preferably hydrochloric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid
  • fluorides preferably tetrabutylammonium fluoride
  • the process H according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, e.g. Tetrahydrofuran, carried out at temperatures of -40 ° C to + 150 ° C.
  • a diluent e.g. Tetrahydrofuran
  • the compounds of the formula (I-k) which can be prepared in the abovementioned processes can be further converted into the target compounds of the general structure (I-m).
  • Oxidizing agents in particular peroxides or peracids (eg hydrogen peroxide or meta-chloroperbenzoic acid) can be used for the reaction of I.
  • peroxides or peracids eg hydrogen peroxide or meta-chloroperbenzoic acid
  • the process I according to the invention is usually carried out in the presence of a diluent, for example dichloromethane, at temperatures of -20.degree. C. to + 100.degree.
  • a diluent for example dichloromethane
  • the alcohol derivatives of the formula (I-a) required as starting materials for carrying out the process J according to the invention are the subject of this invention and can be prepared according to the processes A, B, F, G, H and I.
  • the halides R 1 --Hal 1 used are known.
  • Process J according to the invention is carried out in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a base.
  • a diluent e.g., a diluent
  • a base e.g., a diluent
  • an acid or a metal salt is added to the resulting compound of formula (I-n) (see below).
  • Suitable diluents for the reaction according to the invention are all inert organic solvents. These preferably include ketones, e.g. Acetone or 2-butanone; Nitriles, e.g. acetonitrile; Esters, e.g. Essigester; Ethers, e.g. dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Benzene and toluene; or chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. Dichloromethane.
  • ketones e.g. Acetone or 2-butanone
  • Nitriles e.g. acetonitrile
  • Esters e.g. Essigester
  • Ethers e.g. dioxane
  • aromatic hydrocarbons e.g. Benzene and toluene
  • chlorinated hydrocarbons e.g. Dichloromethane.
  • Suitable bases for the reaction according to the invention are all customary organic and inorganic bases. These include, preferably, alkali carbonates, e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate; Alkali hydroxides, e.g. sodium hydroxide; Alkali alcoholates, e.g. Sodium and potassium methylate and ethylate; Alkali hydrides, e.g. sodium hydride; and lower tertiary alkylamines, cycloalkylamines and aralkylamines, in particular triethylamine. Particular preference is given to using sodium hydride.
  • alkali carbonates e.g. Sodium or potassium carbonate
  • Alkali hydroxides e.g. sodium hydroxide
  • Alkali alcoholates e.g. Sodium and potassium methylate and ethylate
  • Alkali hydrides e.g. sodium hydride
  • reaction temperatures can be varied in carrying out the method D according to the invention in a larger range. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 60 ° C.
  • the reaction according to the invention may optionally be carried out under elevated pressure.
  • heterocyclic alkanol derivatives of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be converted into acid addition salts or metal salt complexes.
  • hydrohalic acids such as e.g. Hydrochloric and hydrobromic acids, in particular hydrochloric acid, furthermore phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, mono- and bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as e.g. Acetic, maleic, succinic, fumaric, tartaric, citric, salicylic, sorbic, lactic and sulfonic acids, e.g. p-toluenesulfonic acid and 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
  • hydrohalic acids such as e.g. Hydrochloric and hydrobromic acids, in particular hydrochloric acid, furthermore phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, mono- and bifunctional carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as e.g. Acetic, maleic, succinic, fumaric, tartaric, citric, salicylic, sorbic, lactic and sulfonic acids,
  • the acid addition salts of the compounds of the general formula (I) can be obtained in a simple manner by customary salt formation methods, for example by dissolving a compound of the general formula (I) in a suitable inert solvent and adding the acid, for example hydrochloric acid, and loading be known manner, for example by filtration, isolated and optionally purified by washing with an inert organic solvent.
  • metal salt complexes of the compounds of the general formula (I) preference is given to salts of metals of the IIth to IVth main groups and of the 1st and 2nd and IVth to VIIIth subgroups of the Periodic Table, where copper, zinc, Manganese, magnesium, tin, iron and nickel are exemplified.
  • Suitable anions of the salts are those which are preferably derived from the following acids: hydrohalic acids, e.g. Hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid, further phosphoric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
  • the metal salt complexes of compounds of the general formula (I) can be obtained in a simple manner by conventional methods, e.g. by dissolving the metal salt in alcohol, e.g. Ethanol and adding to the compound of general formula I.
  • Metal salt complexes can be prepared in known manner, e.g. isolate by filtration and optionally purified by recrystallization.
  • heterocyclic alkanol derivatives which can be used according to the invention may optionally be used as mixtures of various possible isomeric forms, in particular of stereoisomers, such as, for example, B. E and Z, threo and erythro, and optical isomers, but optionally also of tautomers. Both the E and the Z isomers, as well as the threo and erythro, and the optical isomers, any mixtures of these isomers, as well as the possible tautomeric forms claimed.
  • stereoisomers such as, for example, B. E and Z, threo and erythro, and optical isomers, but optionally also of tautomers.
  • the present invention further relates to a crop protection agent for controlling unwanted microorganisms, in particular unwanted fungi, comprising the active compounds according to the invention.
  • fungicidal compositions which contain agriculturally useful auxiliaries, solvents, carriers, surface-active substances or extenders.
  • the invention relates to a method for controlling unwanted microorganisms, characterized in that the active compounds according to the invention are applied to the phytopathogenic fungi and / or their habitat.
  • the carrier means a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance, with which the active ingredients for better applicability, v. A. for application to plants or plant parts or seeds, mixed or combined.
  • the carrier which may be solid or liquid, is generally inert and should be useful in agriculture.
  • Suitable solid or liquid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially Butanol, organic solvents, mineral and vegetable oils and derivatives thereof. Mixtures of such carriers can also be used.
  • Suitable solid carriers for granules are: e.g.
  • Cracked and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or dichloromethane, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes,
  • compositions of the invention may additionally contain other ingredients, such as surfactants.
  • Suitable surface-active substances are emulsifying and / or foam-forming agents, dispersants or wetting agents having ionic or nonionic properties or mixtures of these surface-active substances.
  • Examples thereof are salts of polyacrylic acid, salts of lignosulphonic acid, salts of phenolsulphonic acid or naphthalenesulphonic acid, polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of Sulfosuccinic acid esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylarylpolyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkylsulphates, arylsulphonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin sulphite liquors and methylcellulose , The presence of a surfactant is necessary when one of the active ingredients and / or one of
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
  • the agents and formulations according to the invention contain between 0.05 and 99% by weight, 0.01 and 98% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 95% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90%. Active ingredient, most preferably between 10 and 70 weight percent.
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can be used as such or depending on their respective physical and / or chemical properties in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as aerosols, capsule suspensions, cold mist concentrates, hot mist concentrates, encapsulated granules, fine granules, flowable concentrates for the treatment of seeds, ready-to-use solutions, dustable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, macrogranules, microgranules, oil-dispersible powders, oil-miscible flowable concentrates, oil-miscible liquids, foams , Pastes, pesticide-coated seeds, suspension concentrates, suspension-emulsion concentrates, soluble concentrates, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts and granules, water-soluble granules or tablets, water-soluble powders for seed treatment, wettable
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active compounds with at least one customary extender, solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, wetting agent, water repellent, if appropriate Desiccant and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and other processing aids. "
  • compositions according to the invention comprise not only formulations which are already ready for use and which can be applied to the plant or the seed with a suitable apparatus, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water before use.
  • the active compounds according to the invention as such or in their (commercial) formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other (known) agents such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers , Safeners or semiochemicals.
  • other agents such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides, fertilizers , Safeners or semiochemicals.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients or agents is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, evaporating, atomizing, atomizing, sprinkling, foaming, brushing, spreading, drenching, drip irrigation and propagating material, in particular for seeds by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting, single or multilayer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil.
  • the invention further comprises a method of treating seed.
  • the invention further relates to seed which has been treated according to one of the methods described in the previous paragraph.
  • the seeds according to the invention are used in methods for the protection of seed from undesirable microorganisms.
  • a seed treated with at least one active ingredient according to the invention is used.
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention are also suitable for the treatment of seed.
  • Much of the crop damage caused by harmful organisms is caused by infestation of the seed during storage or after sowing, and during and after germination of the plant. This phase is particularly critical because the roots and shoots of the growing plant are particularly sensitive and may cause only a small damage to the death of the plant. There is therefore a great interest in protecting the seed and the germinating plant by using suitable means.
  • the present invention therefore also relates to a method of protecting seed and germinating plants from the infestation of phytopathogenic fungi by treating the seed with an agent according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to the use of the agents according to the invention for the treatment of seed for the protection of the seed and the germinating plant from phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the invention relates to seed which has been treated with an agent according to the invention for protection against phytopathogenic fungi.
  • One of the advantages of the present invention is that because of the particular systemic properties of the active compounds or compositions according to the invention, the treatment of the seed with these active ingredients or agents not only the seed itself, but also the resulting plants after emergence from phytopathogenic Protects mushrooms. In this way, the immediate treatment of the culture at the time of sowing or shortly afterwards can be omitted.
  • the active compounds or agents according to the invention can also be used in particular in the case of transgenic seed, wherein the plant growing from this seed is capable of expressing a protein which acts against pests.
  • the active compounds or agents according to the invention By treating such seeds with the active compounds or agents according to the invention, it is possible to combat pests already determined by the expression of the insecticidal protein, for example. Surprisingly, a further synergistic effect can be observed, which additionally increases the effectiveness for protection against pest infestation.
  • compositions according to the invention are suitable for the protection of seed of any plant variety used in agriculture, in the greenhouse, in forests or in horticulture and viticulture.
  • these are seeds of cereals (such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, millet and oats), corn, cotton, soybean, rice, potatoes, sunflower, bean, coffee, turnip (eg sugarbeet and fodder beet), peanut, Rapeseed, poppy, olive, coconut, cocoa, sugarcane, tobacco, vegetables (such as tomato, cucumber, onions and lettuce), turf and ornamental plants (see also below).
  • cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, millet and oats
  • corn such as wheat, barley, rye, triticale, millet and oats
  • cotton, soybean, rice, potatoes sunflower, bean, coffee, turnip (eg sugarbeet and fodder beet)
  • peanut, Rapeseed poppy, olive, coconut, cocoa
  • transgenic seed As also described below, the treatment of transgenic seed with the active compounds or agents according to the invention is of particular importance.
  • the heterologous gene in transgenic seed can be derived, for example, from microorganisms of the species Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
  • this heterologous gene is derived from Bacillus sp., Wherein the gene product has an activity against the European corn borer (European _
  • the heterologous gene is from Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation.
  • the seed is treated in a condition that is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
  • the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
  • seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
  • seed may be used which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content of below 15% by weight.
  • seed may also be used which, after drying, e.g. treated with water and then dried again.
  • the agents according to the invention can be applied directly, ie without containing further components and without being diluted.
  • suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art and are described e.g. in the following documents: US 4,272,417, US 4,245,432, US 4,808,430, US 5,876,739, US 2003/0176428 AI, WO 2002/080675, WO 2002/028186.
  • the active compounds which can be used according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
  • Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
  • Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are alkylnaphthalene sulfonates such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates.
  • Suitable dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably used are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
  • nonionic dispersants are, in particular, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide, block polymers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers and tristryrylphenol polyglycol ethers and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
  • Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Defoamers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
  • Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
  • Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples which may be mentioned are dichlo- rophene and benzyl alcohol hemiformal. Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
  • Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
  • Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
  • the gibberellins are known (see R. Wegler "Chemie der convinced- und Swdlingsbekungsstoff", Vol. 2, Springer Verlag, 1970, pp. 401-412).
  • the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds, including seed of transgenic plants. In this case, additional synergistic effects may occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
  • all mixing devices customarily usable for the dressing can be considered. Specifically, in the pickling procedure, the seed is placed in a mixer which adds either desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and mixes until evenly distributed the formulation on the seed.
  • a drying process follows. ""
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention have a strong microbicidal action and can be used for controlling unwanted microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria, in crop protection and in the protection of materials.
  • Fungicides can be used for the control of Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomycetes, Chytriomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
  • Bactericides can be used in crop protection to combat Pseudomonadaceae, Rhizobiaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae and Streptomycetaceae.
  • the fungicidal compositions according to the invention can be used curatively or protectively for controlling phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the invention therefore also relates to curative and protective methods for controlling phytopathogenic fungi by the use of the active compounds or agents according to the invention, which is applied to the seed, the plant or plant parts, the fruits or the soil in which the plants grow.
  • compositions of the invention for controlling phytopathogenic fungi in crop protection comprise an effective but non-phytotoxic amount of the active compounds according to the invention.
  • Effective but non-phytotoxic amount means an amount of the agent of the invention sufficient to control or completely kill the fungal disease of the plant and at the same time not cause any significant symptoms of phytotoxicity It depends on a number of factors, for example on the fungus, the plant to be controlled, the climatic conditions and the ingredients of the compositions according to the invention.
  • the good tolerability of the active ingredients in the concentrations necessary for controlling plant diseases allows treatment of aboveground parts of plants. of plant and seed, and of the soil.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Plant parts are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and subterranean parts and organs of the plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples of which include leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for plant tolerance, favorable toxicity to warm-blooded animals and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, ""
  • Improvement of the quality of the crop can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • plants which can be treated according to the invention the following main crops are mentioned: maize, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (eg canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (eg (field) mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, Wheat sugar beet, cane, oats, rye, barley, millet, triti- cale, flax, wine and various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa such as Rosaceae sp.
  • Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (eg canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (eg (field) mustard) and Brassica carinata
  • rice Wheat sugar beet
  • cane oats
  • rye rye
  • millet triti- cale
  • flax flax
  • wine various fruits and vegetables of various botanical taxa
  • pome fruits such as apple and pear, but also drupes such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruits such as strawberries
  • Ribesioidae sp. Juglandaceae sp.
  • Betulaceae sp. Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp. , Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for example, banana trees and plantations), Rubiaceae sp.
  • Theaceae sp. for example, coffee
  • Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
  • Rutaceae sp. for example, lemons, oranges and grapefruit
  • Solanaceae sp. for example, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants
  • Liliaceae sp. Compositae sp.
  • lettuce, artichoke and chicory - including root chicory, endive or common chicory for example, Umbelliferae sp.
  • Umbelliferae sp. for example, carrots, parsley, celery and celeriac
  • Cucurbitaceae sp. for example cucumber - including gherkin, squash, watermelon, gourd and melons
  • Cruciferae sp. for example, white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, pak choi, kohlrabi, radishes, horseradish, cress and Chinese cabbage
  • Leguminosae sp. e.g., peanuts, peas, and beans - such as barley bean and field bean
  • Chenopodiaceae sp. for example, Swiss chard, fodder beet, spinach, beetroot), Malvaceae (for example okra), asparagaceae (for example asparagus); Useful plants and ornamental plants in gardens and forests; and in each case genetically modified species of these plants.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild-type or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
  • plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetically modified organisms), and their parts are treated.
  • PV plants are understood as meaning plants having new properties ("traits") Both have been bred by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These may be varieties, breeds, biotypes and genotypes.
  • the treatment method of the invention may be used for the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. As plants or seeds are used.
  • GMOs genetically modified organisms
  • Genetically modified plants are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome.
  • heterologous gene essentially refers to a gene that is provided or assembled outside the plant and that when introduced into the nuclear genome, chloroplast genome or mitochondrial genome imparts new or improved agronomic or other properties to the transformed plant expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest or that it is another gene present in the plant or ⁇ other genes that are present in the plant, down-regulated or switched off (for example by means of antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]).
  • a heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene.
  • a transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also lead to superadditive ("synergistic") effects.
  • the following effects are possible expected effects: reduced rates of application and / or extended spectrum of activity and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions which can be used according to the invention, improved plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salt content, increased Flowering, harvest relief, ripening, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the F crops, better shelf life and / or processability of the harvested products.
  • the active compounds according to the invention can also exert a strengthening effect. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. This may optionally be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi.
  • Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances in the present context should also mean those substances or substance combinations capable of stimulating the plant defense system in such a way that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesirable phytopathogenic fungi, have a considerable degree of resistance against have these undesirable phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the substances according to the invention can therefore be employed for the protection of plants against attack by the mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
  • the period of time over which a protective effect is achieved generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active substances.
  • Plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material conferring on these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (whether obtained by breeding and / or biotechnology). Plants and plant varieties which are also preferably treated according to the invention are resistant to one or more biotic stressors, i. H. These plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids.
  • nematode-resistant plants are described, for example, in the following US patent applications: 11 / 765,491, 11 / 765,494, 10 / 926,819, 10 / 782,020, 12 / 032,479, 10 / 783,417, 10 / 782,096, 11 / 657,964, 12 / 192,904, ⁇
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are resistant to one or more abiotic stress factors.
  • Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salinity, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients, or avoidance of shade.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are characterized by increased yield chats specifically.
  • An increased yield can in these plants z.
  • B. based on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water efficiency, Wasserhalteeffrzienz, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination and accelerated Abreife.
  • Yield can be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, control of flowering for hybrid seed production, seedling growth, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, pod or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed drop, reduced pod popping and stability.
  • Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability, and improved shelf life. Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already express the properties of the heterosis or the hybrid effect, which generally leads to higher yield, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors.
  • Such plants are typically produced by crossing an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossover partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male crossbred partner).
  • the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
  • Pollen sterile plants can sometimes be produced (eg in maize) by delaving (ie mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs or the male flowers); however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome. In this case, especially when the desired product, as one wants to harvest from the hybrid plants, is the seeds, it is usually beneficial to ensure that the pollen fertility in hybrid plants containing the genetic determinants responsible for male sterility , completely restored.
  • Genetic determinants of pollen sterility may be localized in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) have been described, for example, for Brassica species. However, genetic determinants of pollen sterility may also be localized in the nuclear genome. Pollen sterile plants can also be obtained using plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. ⁇ keep.
  • a particularly convenient means of producing male-sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. The fertility can then be restorated by expression of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar in the tapetum cells.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering) which can be treated according to the invention are herbicidally tolerant plants, ie plants that have been tolerated to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance.
  • Herbicide-tolerant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, ie plants that have been tolerated to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts. Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate by various methods. Thus, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the bacterium Agrobacterium sp. (Barry et al., 1992, Curr.
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants which select naturally occurring mutations of the above mentioned genes. Plants expressing EPSPS genes conferring glyphosate tolerance are described. Plants expressing other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, eg decarboxylase genes, are described.
  • hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase HPPD
  • HPPD hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
  • the hydroxyphenylpyruvate di- oxygenases are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is converted to homogenate.
  • Plants tolerant to HPPD inhibitors may be treated with a gene encoding a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme, or a gene encoding a mutated or mutated HPPD enzyme chimeric HPPD enzyme, as described in WO 96/38567, WO 99/24585, WO 99/24586, WO 2009/144079, WO 2002/046387 or US 6,768,044.
  • Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor. Such plants are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787.
  • the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants in addition to a gene coding for an HPPD tolerant enzyme with a gene coding for a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme, as in WO 2004/024928 is described.
  • plants can be made even more tolerant to HPPD inhibitors by incorporating into their genome a gene encoding an enzyme that metabolizes or degrades HPPD inhibitors, such as CYP450 enzymes (see WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473 ).
  • ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
  • ALS also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS
  • AHAS acetohydroxy acid synthase
  • plants which are tolerant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding (cf., for example, for soybean US 5,084,082, for rice WO 97/41218, for sugar beet US 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for salad US 5,198,599 or for sunflower WO 01/065922).
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are insect-resistant transgenic plants, i. Plants that have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such insect resistance.
  • insect-resistant transgenic plant includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
  • an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticide part thereof such as the insecticidal crystal proteins listed by Crickmore et al. (Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 1998, 62, 807-813), updated by Crickmore et al.
  • a crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second, other crystal protein than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35 (Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 668-72, Applied Environment Microbiol., 2006, 71, 1765-1774) or the binary toxin consisting of the CrylA or CrylF proteins and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (US Patent Application 12 / 214,022 and EP08010791.5 ); or
  • an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticides of Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g. The protein CrylA.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 (WO 2007/027777); or
  • a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which acts in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus insecticide, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VTP1A and VIP2A (WO 94/21795) ; or
  • an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
  • a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus that is insecticidal in the presence of a crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis, such as the binary toxin derived from the proteins VIP3 and CrylA or
  • CrylF exists (US Patent Applications 61/126083 and 61/195019), or the binary toxin consisting of the VIP3 protein and the Cry2Aa or Cry2Ab or Cry2Ae proteins (US Patent Application 12 / 214,022 and EP 08010791.5); or
  • insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context also include any plant comprising a combination of genes coding for the proteins of any of the above-mentioned classes 1 to 10.
  • an insect resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above 1 to 10 in order to extend the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species or to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by use different proteins which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
  • An "insect-resistant transgenic plant” as used herein further includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a sequence for producing a double-stranded RNA which prevents the growth of that pest after ingestion by an insect pest.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant to abiotic stressors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance. Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following:
  • Plants which contain a transgene capable of reducing the expression and / or activity of the gene for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the plant cells or plants.
  • PARP poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
  • Plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene encoding a plant functional enzyme of the nicotimmide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention have a changed amount, quality and / or storability of the harvested product and / or altered characteristics of certain components of the harvested product, such as:
  • Transgenic plants that synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymers or non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered compared to wild-type plants without genetic modification.
  • Examples are plants that produce polyfructose, particularly of the inulin and levan type, plants that produce alpha-1,4-glucans, plants that produce alpha-1,6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans, and plants that produce AI _
  • Transgenic plants or hybrid plants such as onions with certain properties such as "high soluble solids content", low pungency (LP) and / or long storage capacity ("long storage”). , LS).
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering, which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as cotton plants with altered fiber properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered fiber properties; these include:
  • plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes; b) plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase;
  • plants such as cotton plants with increased expression of sucrose synthase
  • plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g.
  • N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene including nodC, and chitin synthase genes.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brasica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered oil properties; these include:
  • plants such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil of high oleic acid content
  • plants such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil with a low linolenic acid content.
  • plants such as rape plants that produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content.
  • Plants or plant varieties (which can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as potatoes which are virus-resistant, e.g. against the potato virus Y (Event SY230 and SY233 from Tecnoplant, Argentina), which are resistant to diseases such as potato late blight (eg RB gene), or which show a decreased cold-induced sweetness (which the genes Nt-Inh, ⁇ -iNV) or which show the dwarf phenotype (gene A-20 oxidase).
  • viruses which are virus-resistant, e.g. against the potato virus Y (Event SY230 and SY233 from Tecnoplant, Argentina), which are resistant to diseases such as potato late blight (eg RB gene), or which show a decreased cold-induced sweetness (which the genes Nt-Inh, ⁇ -iNV) or which show the dwarf phenotype (gene A-20 oxidase).
  • Plants or plant varieties (which have been obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brasica plants with altered seed shattering properties. Such plants can through _
  • transgenic plants which can be treated according to the present invention are plants having transformational events or combinations of transformation events which are the subject of issued or pending petitions in the United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the non-regulated status.
  • APIS United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
  • USA United States Department of Agriculture
  • Information is available at any time from APHIS (4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737, USA), e.g. via the website http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html.
  • APHIS had either given or is pending petitions containing the following information:
  • Transgenic phenotype the trait conferred on the plant by the transformation event.
  • Trans formationevent or line the name of the event or events (sometimes referred to as line (s)) for which the unregulated status is requested.
  • APHIS Documente various documents that may be published by APHIS regarding the petition or may be obtained from APHIS upon request.
  • transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants with one or more genes which code for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants which are offered under the following commercial names: YIELD GARD® (for example maize, Cotton, soybeans), KnockOut® (for example corn), BiteGard® (for example maize), BT-Xtra® (for example corn), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® ( Cotton), Nucotn 33B® (cotton), NaturalGard® (for example corn), Protecta® and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • YIELD GARD® for example maize, Cotton, soybeans
  • KnockOut® for example corn
  • BiteGard® for example maize
  • BT-Xtra® for example corn
  • StarLink® for example maize
  • Bollgard® cotton
  • Nucotn® Cotton
  • Nucotn 33B® cotton
  • NaturalGard® for example corn
  • Protecta® and NewLeaf® potato.
  • Herbicide-tolerant crops to be mentioned are, for example, corn, cotton and soybean varieties sold under the following trade names: Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerance, for example corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link® (phosphinotricin tolerance, for example Rapeseed), EVII® (imidazolinone tolerance) and SCS® (sylphonylurea tolerance), for example corn.
  • Herbicide-resistant plants plants traditionally grown for herbicide tolerance) to be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example corn).
  • Particularly useful transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants which contain transformation events or a combination of transformation events and which are described, for example, in US Pat ""
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can also be used in the protection of materials for the protection of industrial materials against attack and destruction by undesired microorganisms, such as e.g. Mushrooms and insects, are used.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used alone or in combinations with other active substances as antifouling agents.
  • Technical materials as used herein mean non-living materials that have been prepared for use in the art.
  • engineering materials to be protected from microbial change or destruction by the active compounds of the present invention may be adhesives, glues, paper, wallboard and board, textiles, carpets, leather, wood, paints and plastics, coolants, and other materials used by Microorganisms can be attacked or decomposed.
  • parts of production plants and buildings e.g. Cooling water circuits, cooling and heating systems and ventilation and air conditioning systems, which may be affected by the proliferation of microorganisms.
  • technical materials which may be mentioned are preferably adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, paints, cooling lubricants and heat transfer fluids, particularly preferably wood.
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can prevent adverse effects such as decay, deterioration, decomposition, discoloration or mold.
  • the compounds of the invention for protection against fouling of objects in particular of hulls, screens, nets, structures, quays and signal systems, which come in contact with seawater or brackish water, can be used.
  • pathogens of fungal diseases which can be treated according to the invention are named: Diseases caused by powdery mildew pathogens such as Blumeria species such as Blumeria graminis; Podosphaera species, such as Podosphaera leucotricha; Sphaerotheca species, such as Sphaerotheca fuliginea; Uncinula species, such as Uncinula necator;
  • Bremia species such as Bremia lactucae
  • Peronospora species such as Peronospora pisi or P. brassicae
  • Phytophthora species such as Phytophthora infestans
  • Plasmopara species such as Plasmopara viticola
  • Pseudoperonospora species such as, for example, Pseudoperonospora humuli or Pseudoperonospora cubensis
  • Pythium species such as Pythium ultimum
  • Phaeosphaeria species such as Phaeosphaeria nodorum
  • Pyrenophora species such as, for example, Pyrenophora teres
  • Ramularia species such as Ramularia collo-cygni
  • Rhynchosporium species such as Rhynchosporium secalis
  • Septoria species such as Septoria apii
  • Typhula species such as Typhula incarnata
  • Venturia species such as Venturia inaequalis
  • Ear and panicle diseases caused by e.g. Alternaria species, such as Alternaria spp .; Aspergillus species, such as Aspergillus flavus; Cladosporium species, such as Cladosporium cladosporioides; Claviceps species, such as Claviceps purpurea; Fusarium species such as Fusarium culmorum; Gibberella species, such as Gibberella zeae; Monographella species, such as Monographella nivalis; Septoria species such as Septoria nodorum; Diseases caused by fire fungi, e.g.
  • Alternaria species such as Alternaria spp .
  • Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus flavus
  • Cladosporium species such as Cladosporium cladosporioides
  • Claviceps species such as Claviceps purpurea
  • Fusarium species such as Fusarium
  • Sphacelotheca species such as Sphacelotheca reiliana
  • Tilletia species such as Tilletia caries, T. controversa
  • Urocystis species such as U rocystis occulta
  • Ustilago species such as Ustilago nuda, U. nuda tritici
  • Verticilium species such as Verticilium alboatrum
  • Nectria species such as Nectria galligena
  • Xanthomonas species such as Xantomonas campestris pv. Oryzae
  • Pseudomonas species such as Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans
  • Erwinia species such as Erwinia amylovora
  • the following diseases of soybean beans can be controlled:
  • Phytophthora red Phytophthora megasperma
  • Brown Stem Red Phialophora gregata
  • Pythium red Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium irregular, Pythium de- baryanum, Pythium myriotylum, Pythium ultimum
  • Rhizoctonia Root Red Stem Decay
  • Damping-Off rhizoctonia
  • microorganisms that can cause degradation or a change in the technical materials, for example, bacteria, fungi, yeasts, algae and mucus organisms may be mentioned.
  • the active compounds according to the invention preferably act against fungi, in particular molds, wood-discolouring and wood-destroying fungi (Basidiomycetes) and against slime organisms and algae.
  • microorganisms of the following genera Alternaria, such as Alternaria tenuis; Aspergillus, such as Aspergillus niger; Chaetomium, like Chaetomium globosum; Coniophora, like Coniophora puetana; Lentinus, like Lentinus tigrinus; Penicillin, such as Penicillium glaucum; Polyporus, such as Polyporus versicolor; Aureobasidium, such as Aureobasidium pullulans; Sclerophoma, such as Sclerophoma pityophila; Trichoderma, such as Trichoderma viride; Escherichia, such as Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus, such as Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Alternaria such as Alternaria tenuis
  • Aspergillus such as Asperg
  • the active compounds according to the invention also have very good antifungal effects. They have a very broad antimycotic spectrum of activity, especially against dermatophytes and yeasts, mold and diphasic fungi (eg against Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata) and Epidermophyton floccosum, Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii.
  • Candida species such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata
  • Epidermophyton floccosum Aspergillus species such as Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus
  • Trichophyton species such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes
  • Microsporon species such as Microsporon canis and audouinii.
  • the list of these fungi is by no means a limitation of the detectable
  • the active compounds according to the invention can therefore be used both in medical and non-medical applications.
  • the application rates can be varied within a relatively wide range, depending on the mode of administration.
  • the application rate of the active compounds according to the invention is
  • Leaves from 0.1 to 10,000 g / ha, preferably from 10 to 1,000 g / ha, more preferably from 50 to 300 g / ha (when used by pouring or drop, the application rate can even be reduced, especially if inert substrates such as rockwool or perlite are used);
  • seed treatment from 2 to 200 g per 100 kg of seed, preferably from 3 to 150 g per 100 kg of seed, more preferably from 2.5 to 25 g per 100 kg of seed, most preferably from 2.5 to 12, 5 g per 100 kg of seed;
  • the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can therefore be used to protect plants within a certain period of time after the treatment against attack by the mentioned pathogens.
  • the period of time within which protection is afforded generally ranges from 1 to 28 days, preferably from 1 to 14 days, more preferably from 1 to 10 days, most preferably from 1 to 7 days after treatment of the plants with the active ingredients or up to 200 days after seed treatment.
  • mycotoxins include: deoxynivalenol (DON), nivalenol, 15-Ac-DON, 3-Ac-DON, T2 and HT2 toxin, fumonisins, zearalenone, moniliformin, fusarin, diaceotoxyscirpenol (DAS) , Beauvericin, enniatin, fusaroproliferin, fusarenol, ochratoxins, patulin, ergot alkaloids and aflatoxins, which may be caused, for example, by the following fungi: Fusarium spec., Such as Fusarium acuminatum, F.
  • the compounds according to the invention may also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as anti-MLO agents ( Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism). If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the active compounds according to the invention intervene in the metabolism of the plants and can therefore also be used as growth regulators.
  • Plant growth regulators can exert various types of planting effects.
  • the effects of the substances depend essentially on the time of application, based on the stage of development of the plant and on the amounts of active substance applied to the plants or their surroundings and on the mode of administration. In any case, growth regulators are intended to influence crops in some desired manner.
  • Plant growth-regulating substances can be used, for example, for inhibiting the vegetative growth of the plants.
  • Such growth inhibition is of economic interest among grasses, among other things, because this can reduce the frequency of grass clippings in ornamental gardens, parks and sports facilities, on roadsides, at airports or in orchards.
  • Also of importance is the inhibition of the growth of herbaceous and woody plants on roadsides and near pipelines or overland pipelines, or more generally in areas where a high growth of the plants is undesirable.
  • growth regulators to inhibit grain elongation.
  • An inhibition of vegetative growth allows for many crops a denser planting, so that multi-carrier can be achieved based on the floor area.
  • An advantage of the smaller plants thus obtained is that the culture can be more easily processed and harvested.
  • An inhibition of the vegetative growth of the plants can also lead to increased yields, that the nutrients and assimilates benefit the flower and fruit formation to a greater extent than the vegetative plant parts.
  • Growth regulators can often be used to promote vegetative growth. This is of great benefit when harvesting the vegetative plant parts. At the same time, promotion of vegetative growth can also promote generative growth by producing more asila- lates so that more or more fruits are produced.
  • Yield increases can in some cases be achieved through an intervention in the plant metabolism, without any noticeable changes in vegetative growth.
  • a change in the composition of the plants can be achieved, which in turn can lead to an improvement in the quality of the harvested products.
  • the degradation of desirable ingredients such.
  • Sugar in sugar beet or cane with growth regulators before or after harvesting.
  • the production or the discharge of secondary plant ingredients can be positively influenced.
  • An example is the stimulation of latex flow in gum trees. Under the influence of growth regulators, parthenocarp fruits may develop. Finer the sex of the flowers can be influenced.
  • a sterility of the pollen can be produced, which has a great importance in the breeding and production of hybrid seed.
  • the branching of the plants can be controlled.
  • the development of lateral shoots can be promoted by breaking the apicoid dominance, which can be very desirable, especially in ornamental plant production, also in connection with growth inhibition.
  • the foliage of the plants can be controlled so that a defoliation of the plants is achieved at a desired time.
  • Such defoliation plays a major role in the mechanical harvesting of cotton but is also important in other crops such as e.g. in viticulture to facilitate the harvest of interest.
  • Defoliation of the plants may also be done to reduce the transpiration of the plants before transplanting.
  • growth regulators can be controlled with growth regulators the fruit case. On the one hand, a premature fruit drop can be prevented. On the other hand, the fruit drop or even the fall of the flowers can be promoted to a desired mass ("thinning out") to break the old dance the peculiarity of some types of fruit, endogenous to bring very different yields from year to year.
  • growth regulators can reduce the forces required to detach the fruits at the time of harvest, to facilitate mechanical harvesting or to facilitate manual harvesting. Growth regulators can also be used to accelerate or retard the ripeness of the crop before or after harvesting. This is of particular advantage because this can bring about an optimal adaptation to the needs of the market.
  • growth regulators may in some cases improve the color of the fruit.
  • a temporal concentration of maturity can be achieved. This creates the prerequisites for complete mechanical or manual harvesting of tobacco, tomatoes or coffee in a single operation.
  • the seed or bud rest of the plants can be influenced so that the plants, such as e.g. Pineapples or ornamental plants in nurseries to germinate, sprout or flower at a time when they normally do not show any willingness to do so. Delaying bud sprouting or seed germination using growth regulators may be desirable in areas prone to frost to prevent damage from late frosts.
  • growth regulators can induce plant resistance to frost, dryness or high soil salinity. This makes it possible to cultivate plants in areas that are normally unsuitable for this purpose.
  • the plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula (I) the agents according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active compounds or agents also apply to the treatment of these plants. Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the compounds or agents specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (4.38g) and sodium hydride (1.01g) were charged. A was then added dropwise at 10 ° C dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (15 mL). The mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. A solution of 3,3-dimethyl-4- ⁇ 4 - [(trifluoromethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl ⁇ butan-2-one in DMSO (20 mL) was added dropwise, stirred for 16 h at room temperature and water was added. The aqueous phase was removed. _
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • 2,4-Dichlorothiazole (1.75 g) was initially charged in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (80 mL) and n-butyllithium (0.70 g) was added at -78.degree. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at the indicated temperature and a solution of 2-methyl-2- (2-methyl-1- ⁇ 4 - [(trifluoromethyl) sulfanyl] phenyl ⁇ propan-2-yl) oxirane (3 , 0 g) in THF (10 mL) was added dropwise. The cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature.
  • THF tetrahydrofuran
  • the compound 10 was obtained in analogous form.
  • the ⁇ value in ppm For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in parentheses are listed. The ⁇ value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
  • the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ (intensity i); 82 (Intensity2); ...; 8i (Intensity); ... ; ⁇ (intensity n) Compound No. 1, solvent: CDCl 3, spectrometer: 601.6 MHz
  • the peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%). Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of the particular preparation process. Their peaks can thus help identify the reproduction of our manufacturing process by "by-product fingerprints.”
  • An expert who calculates the peaks of the target compounds by known methods can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters if necessary. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical 'H NMR interpretation.
  • Example A Sphaerotheca test (cucumber) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • young cucumber plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate.
  • the plants are inoculated with a spore suspension of Sphaerotheca fuliginea.
  • the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 70% relative humidity and a temperature of 23 ° C. 7 days after the inoculation the evaluation takes place.
  • 0% means an efficiency which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infestation is observed.
  • the following compounds according to the invention show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 500 ppm:
  • Example B Alternaria test (tomato) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • young tomato plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate.
  • the plants are inoculated with a spore suspension of Alternaria solani and then stand for 24 h at 100% relative humidity and 22 ° C.
  • the plants are at 96% relative humidity and a temperature of 20 ° C. 7 days after the inoculation the evaluation takes place.
  • 0%> means an efficiency which corresponds to the "
  • Example C Pyrenophora teres test (barley) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate.
  • the plants are sprayed with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyrenophora teres.
  • the plants remain for 48 hours at 20 ° C and 100% relative humidity in an incubation cabin.
  • the plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of about 20 ° C and a relative humidity of about 80%.
  • the evaluation takes place 7-9 days after the inoculation. In this case, 0% means an efficiency which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infestation is observed.
  • the following compounds according to the invention show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 500 ppm:
  • Example D Pyricularia test (rice) / resistance induction
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • young rice plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate.
  • the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae and then remain at 24 h 100% relative humidity and 26 ° C in an incubation cabin.
  • the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 80% relative humidity and a temperature of about 26 ° C. 7 days after the inoculation the evaluation takes place.
  • 0% means an efficiency which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infestation is observed.
  • the following compounds according to the invention show an efficacy of 70% or more at an active ingredient concentration of 500 ppm:
  • Example E Sphaerotheca test (cucumber) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Example F Pyrenophora teres test (barley) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • the comparison shows the surprising superiority of the compound according to the invention over the ineffective compound known from EP-A 409 418.
  • Example G Pyricularia test (rice) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • young rice plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Pyricularia oryzae and then remain for 48 h at 100% relative humidity and 22 ° C. in an incubation booth. Subsequently, the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 100% relative humidity and a temperature of about 22 ° C. 6 days after the inoculation the evaluation takes place.
  • 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infestation is observed.
  • Example H Uromyces test (beans) / protective
  • Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • a suitable preparation of active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • young plants are sprayed with the preparation of active compound in the stated application rate. After the spray coating has dried on, the plants are inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of bean rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) and then left for one day at 100% relative humidity and 20 ° C. in an incubation cabin. Subsequently, the plants are placed in a greenhouse at 90% relative humidity and a temperature of about 21 ° C. 10 days after the inoculation the evaluation takes place. In this case, 0% means an efficiency which corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infestation is observed.
  • the comparison shows the surprising superiority of the compound according to the invention over the ineffective compound known from EP-A 409 418.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
EP12788571.3A 2011-11-25 2012-11-23 Neue heterocyclische alkanol-derivate Withdrawn EP2782904A1 (de)

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EP11190684 2011-11-25
PCT/EP2012/073426 WO2013076227A1 (de) 2011-11-25 2012-11-23 Neue heterocyclische alkanol-derivate
EP12788571.3A EP2782904A1 (de) 2011-11-25 2012-11-23 Neue heterocyclische alkanol-derivate

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BR (1) BR112014012588A2 (xx)
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IN (1) IN2014CN03823A (xx)
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CN107406393A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2017-11-28 拜耳作物科学股份公司 作为农药和植物生长调节剂的三唑衍生物
CN107428706A (zh) * 2015-04-02 2017-12-01 拜耳作物科学股份公司 作为农药和植物生长调节剂的三唑衍生物
WO2018050535A1 (en) 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Active compound combinations
WO2018060076A1 (en) 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft Novel triazole derivatives
UY37416A (es) 2016-09-29 2018-04-30 Bayer Ag Nuevos derivados de triazol
CN114195734A (zh) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-18 天象生物药业邢台有限责任公司 一种5-甲基-2-氨基噻唑的合成方法

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CN104066725A (zh) 2014-09-24
US9198429B2 (en) 2015-12-01
CA2856711A1 (en) 2013-05-30
BR112014012588A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
AR088981A1 (es) 2014-07-23
JP2015502933A (ja) 2015-01-29
MX2014006073A (es) 2014-08-08
US20140274952A1 (en) 2014-09-18
KR20140098164A (ko) 2014-08-07
WO2013076227A1 (de) 2013-05-30
EA201491031A1 (ru) 2014-11-28
CO6970612A2 (es) 2014-06-13
TW201328599A (zh) 2013-07-16

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