EP2634299B1 - Strickverfahren für Maschenware mit Rand - Google Patents

Strickverfahren für Maschenware mit Rand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2634299B1
EP2634299B1 EP13000988.9A EP13000988A EP2634299B1 EP 2634299 B1 EP2634299 B1 EP 2634299B1 EP 13000988 A EP13000988 A EP 13000988A EP 2634299 B1 EP2634299 B1 EP 2634299B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitch
knitting
fringe
knitted fabric
starting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13000988.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2634299A1 (de
Inventor
Kazuya Uemichi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of EP2634299A1 publication Critical patent/EP2634299A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2634299B1 publication Critical patent/EP2634299B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric with fringe having a fringe at an arbitrary position in a wale direction.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a knitting method of a knitted fabric with fringe capable of fixing the root of the fringe while knitting the fringe.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-161241
  • the fringe is formed using a knitting yarn having a smooth surface, a thin knitting yarn, and the like, for example, the fringe may be pulled out if the fringe is pulled strongly.
  • a method of knitting a knitted fabric with a fringe capable of fixing the root of the fringe stronger than in the related art is desired.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a knitting method of a knitted fabric with fringe capable of knitting the fringe in which the root of the fringe is fixed stronger than in the related art.
  • the present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric with fringe for knitting a knitted fabric including a base knitted fabric portion and a plurality of fringes arranged in a knitting width direction of the base knitted fabric portion using a flat knitting machine including at least a front and a back needle bed and a yarn feeder for supplying a knitting yarn to knitting needles of the needle beds and in which stitches are transferable between the front and back needle beds, where the method repeats the following steps ⁇ to ⁇ .
  • the starting stitch may be a pickup stitch formed on an empty needle, or may be a stitch following a stitch branched by split knitting from the base knitted fabric portion.
  • nth step ⁇ may be carried out any time after an n-1th step ⁇ (n is an arbitrary natural number greater than or equal to two) in the repetition. Specifically, the following repeating patterns may be performed.
  • the repeating pattern [2] is particularly the most preferable.
  • a reinforcing stitch following in the wale direction of the retaining stitch is knitted immediately after forming the retaining stitch in the step ⁇ .
  • the reinforcing stitch is a twisted stitch twisted in a direction opposite to the retaining stitch.
  • the root of the fringe can be fixed stronger than in the related art while forming the fringe.
  • the knitting yarn is hardly displaced at the root of the fringe even if the fringe is pulled, and drawbacks such as the fringe raveling when using the knitted fabric are less likely to occur.
  • the starting stitch for forming the fringe may be a pickup stitch.
  • the pickup stitch is obtained merely by hooking the knitting yarn to the knitting needle, and when knitting a stitch following in the wale direction of the pickup stitch in continuation to the formation of the pickup stitch, for example, the pickup stitch may follow the knitting needle when the knitting needle advances in the direction of the needle bed gap. The clearing of the pickup stitch then cannot be performed, and the stitch following the pickup stitch cannot be knitted.
  • the knitting method of the present invention since the steps ⁇ to ⁇ are repeated, the retaining stitch one before is always knitted (n-1th step ⁇ ) before the knitting (nth step ⁇ ) of the retaining stitch following in the wale direction of the starting stitch.
  • the sinker loop of the retaining stitch of the n-1th step ⁇ is lowered to the lower side of the needle bed gap by knitting, and thus a force of lowering to the lower side of the needle bed gap is also applied to the cross-over yarn between the retaining stitch and the starting stitch of the nth step ⁇ . Therefore, in the knitting method of the present invention, the starting stitch scarcely follows the knitting needle when it advances even if the starting stitch is a pickup stitch, and hence the retaining stitch with respect to the starting stitch can be smoothly knitted.
  • knitting the temporary held stitch to temporarily hold the fringe in the vicinity of the needle bed gap is also a factor in enabling a new retaining stitch to be smoothly knitted with respect to the starting stitch.
  • the knitting method of the present invention of the repeating pattern [2] more satisfactory finishing of the fringe and the vicinity of the root thereof can be obtained compared to other repeating patterns.
  • the retaining stitch can be more smoothly knitted with respect to the starting stitch. This is because after knitting the starting stitch of the nth step ⁇ , the retaining stitch is knitted in the n-1th step ⁇ so that the starting stitch of the nth step ⁇ connecting to the retaining stitch can be strongly lowered to the lower side of the needle bed gap.
  • the knitting yarn forming the fringe crosses the cross-over yarn extending to both sides from the starting stitch of the nth step ⁇ . This is because the knitting yarn forming the fringe holds down the cross-over yarn of the starting stitch when the knitting needle is raised to knit the new retaining stitch with respect to the starting stitch.
  • the root of the fringe can be more securely fixed.
  • the root of the fringe can be reliably fixed. This is because the reinforcing stitch is twisted in a direction opposite to that of the retaining stitch, which is a twisted stitch, so that one of the reinforcing stitch and the retaining stitch squeezes the root of the fringe when the fringe is pulled.
  • a two-bed flat knitting machine including a front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) and a back needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB) extending in a traverse direction and disposed opposite to each other in cross direction, and in which stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds is used.
  • the flat knitting machine to be used is not limited to the two-bed flat knitting machine, and may be a flat knitting machine having a needle bed dedicated for transfer or a four-bed flat knitting machine.
  • the knitted fabric with fringe shown in Fig. 1 is a portion corresponding to the collar of the knitwear, and a fringe forming section 200 including a plurality of fringes 20 is formed at an intermediate portion in a wale direction of a base knitted fabric portion 100 forming the collar.
  • the fringe forming section 200 is formed by arranging, in the wale direction, a plurality of fringe rows, each of which including the plurality of fringes 20 arranged in a knitting width direction.
  • the knitting method of the knitted fabric with fringe will be described based on the knitting step diagram of Fig. 2 .
  • "S + number" described on the left column in Fig. 2 indicates the number of the knitting step, the arrow in the left and right direction and the arrow in the up and down direction in the middle column indicate the moving direction of the yarn feeder and the direction of transfer of the stitches, respectively.
  • the right column indicates the knitting operation actually carried out in each knitting step, where black dot indicates a knitting needle, ⁇ indicates a stitch to newly form, ⁇ indicates a stitch held on the needle bed, and V-letter indicates a pickup stitch. In the right column, the knitting operation that is actually carried out is indicated with a thick line.
  • the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 100 excluding the stitch of the knitting needle A of the FB are transferred to the BB.
  • This is the preparation step of moving the base knitted fabric portion 100 out from a region where the fringe 20 is to be knitted in the FB so that the fringe 20 is not knitted into the base knitted fabric portion 100.
  • a yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the right direction in the plane of drawing to knit a stitch 101 following in a wale direction of the stitch of the base knitted fabric portion 100 held on the knitting needle A of the FB, and then the pickup stitches are formed on the knitting needles C, F, L of the FB, which are empty needles.
  • the pickup stitch of the knitting needle C is a starting stitch 1 that becomes the starting point of the first fringe 20.
  • the remaining pickup stitches are temporary held stitches 2 that provide a predetermined length to the fringe 20 and will be removed from the needle bed later on.
  • the temporary held stitches 2 are formed on the knitting needles on which the stitches of the base knitted fabric portion 100 are not held in S1.
  • the temporary held stitches 2 merely need to be held on the needle bed at least until the end of S5 of fixing the root of the fringe 20, and can be removed from the needle bed at an arbitrary timing after S5 (may be held on the needle bed until the knitting of the knitted fabric with fringe is finished).
  • S5 may be held on the needle bed until the knitting of the knitted fabric with fringe is finished.
  • the illustration of the held state of the temporary held stitches 2 will be omitted hereinafter.
  • the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the left direction in the plane of drawing to knit pickup stitches on the knitting needles P, J, E of the FB, which are empty needles.
  • the first fringe 20 is formed by S3, S4.
  • the pickup stitches formed in S4 are temporary held stitches 2 that give a predetermined length to the fringe 20.
  • the pickup stitch of the knitting needle E is a starting stitch 1 that becomes the starting point of the second fringe 20.
  • the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the right direction in the plane of drawing to knit a stitch (retaining stitch 3) following in the wale direction of the starting stitch 1 formed on the knitting needle C in S3, and then the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the left direction in the plane of drawing.
  • the retaining stitch 3 is a twisted stitch that has a role of fixing the root of the fringe 20 formed in S3, S4.
  • the starting stitch 1 for newly knitting the retaining stitch 3 is a pickup stitch, but the starting stitch 1 is pulled down to the lower side of the needle bed gap by a stitch 101 of the knitting needle A. Thus, the starting stitch 1 is easily cleared and the retaining stitch 3 is easily knitted when knitting the new retaining stitch 3 on the starting stitch 1.
  • the starting stitch 1 is pulled down to the lower side of the needle bed gap by the stitch 101 because the stitches 101, 1 are connected with a cross-over yarn and the stitch 101 is lowered to the lower side of the needle bed gap by knitting, and hence a force of lowering to the lower side of the needle bed gap is applied on the starting stitch 1.
  • the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the right direction in the plane of drawing to knit a stitch (reinforcing stitch 4) following in the wale direction of the retaining stitch 3 formed in S5, and then the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the left direction in the plane of drawing.
  • the reinforcing stitch 4 is a twisted stitch in which the twisting direction is opposite to that of the retaining stitch 3. With the reinforcing stitch 4 twisted in the opposite direction to the retaining stitch 3, which is the twisted stitch, one of the reinforcing stitch 4 and the retaining stitch 3 is always in a state of squeezing the root of the fringe 20 when the fringe 20 is pulled.
  • the root of the fringe 20 can be fixed securely even if a thin knitting yarn or a knitting yarn of smooth surface is used.
  • the knitting of the reinforcing stitch 4 is not essential, and S7 to be described below may be performed without performing S6 after S5.
  • the reinforcing stitch 4 may be knitted when the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the left direction in the plane of drawing in S5, whereby the reinforcing stitch 4 will be a non-twisted stitch (in this case, S6 is omitted).
  • the root of the fringe 20 can be securely fixed if the stitches 3, 4 are both twisted stitches.
  • the yarn feeder 9 is moved toward the right direction in the plane of drawing to form a temporary held stitch 2 on the knitting needles H, N of the FB, and in S8, the yarn feeder is moved toward the left direction in the plane of drawing to form the temporary held stitch 2 on the knitting needles R, L of the FB and the starting stitch 1, which becomes the starting point of the third fringe 20, on the knitting needle G.
  • the knitting of the retaining stitch 3 and the reinforcing stitch 4 following in the wale direction of the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle E formed in S4 is carried out to securely fix the root of the second fringe 20.
  • the starting stitch 1 is a pickup stitch
  • the retaining stitch 3 can be easily knitted in the wale direction of the starting stitch 1. This is because the retaining stitch 3 (see S4, S5) connecting to the left side in the plane of drawing of the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle E lowers to the lower side in the needle bed gap by knitting, so that the starting stitch 1 is strongly pulled to the lower side in the needle bed gap.
  • the crossing of the knitting yarn of the fringe 20 formed in S7 with the cross-over yarn extending to both sides of the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle E is another factor that causes the retaining stitch 3 to be easily knitted. This is because, when knitting the new retaining stitch 3 on the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle E, the knitting yarn of the fringe 20 that crosses the cross-over yarn extending to both sides of the starting stitch 1 holds down the cross-over yarn.
  • the step ⁇ to the step ⁇ in the knitting method of the present invention is repeated in the order of step ⁇ (first half of S3) ⁇ step ⁇ (second half of S3 + first half of S4) ⁇ step ⁇ (second half of S4) ⁇ step ⁇ (S5 + S6) ⁇ step ⁇ (S7 + first half of S8) ⁇ step ⁇ (second half of S8) ⁇ step ⁇ (S9 + S10) ... That is, the nth step ⁇ is carried out between the n-1th step ⁇ and step ⁇ .
  • the knitting similar to S7 to S10 is repeated while changing the positions of the knitting needles, thus knitting a fringe row including a plurality of fringes 20 arranged in the knitting width direction.
  • the FB may run short of empty needle for knitting the temporary held stitch 2, in which case, the temporary held stitch 2 of the new fringe 20 may be formed following the temporary held stitch 2 already held on the FB.
  • the knitted fabric with fringe shown in Fig. 1 is a knitted fabric in which a plurality of fringe rows are arranged in the wale direction, and thus the knitting of the fringe row starting from S1 is further carried out after S12.
  • the base knitted fabric portion 100 is further knitted after S12 in which the last fringe row is fixed to the base knitted fabric portion 100 to complete the knitted fabric with fringe of Fig. 1 .
  • the base knitted fabric portion 100 may be knitted to some extent between the fringe rows.
  • Fig. 3 is a loop diagram showing a state of the stitches in the vicinity of the fringe 20 at the time point when S12 in the knitting steps of Fig. 1 is finished.
  • the retaining stitch 3 and the reinforcing stitch 4 following the starting stitch 1 that becomes the root of the fringe 20 are formed, and such stitches 3, 4 are connected to the fringe 20. Therefore, if the fringe 20 is pulled, the stitches 3, 4 connecting to the fringe 20 are contracted small, thus squeezing the root of the stitch connecting in the wale direction of the respective stitches 3, 4.
  • the root of the fringe 20 is fixed, and drawbacks such as the fringe 20 being pulled out are less likely to occur.
  • the nth step ⁇ may be carried out before the n-1th step ⁇ . Specifically, the knitting of the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle E (knitting needle G) carried out in S4 (S8) of Fig. 2 is carried out in S3 (S7). The knitted fabric with the fringe 20 in a state shown in a loop diagram of Fig. 4A thus can be knitted. Furthermore, the nth step ⁇ may be carried out after the n-1th step ⁇ . Specifically, the knitting of the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle E carried out in S4 of Fig. 2 is carried out in S7, and the knitting of the starting stitch 1 of the knitting needle G carried out in S8 is carried out after S10. The knitted fabric with the fringe 20 in a state shown in a loop diagram of Fig. 4B thus can be knitted. The root of the fringe 20 can be securely fixed by such knitting.
  • a knitted fabric in which the fringe row is formed at the terminating end of the knitted fabric can be obtained by performing the bind-off process on the stitches held on the FB in S12 of Fig. 2 .
  • a knitted fabric having a fringe row at both ends in the wale direction such as a scarf or the like can be knitted by applying this. Specifically, a set-up portion is formed, the knitting of Fig. 2 is carried out with respect to the set-up portion, and thereafter, the base knitted fabric portion 100 that becomes the main body of the scarf is knitted. After performing the knitting of Fig. 2 on the terminating end of the base knitted fabric portion 100, the bind-off process is performed on the stitches held on the needle beds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick mit Fransen zum Stricken eines Gestricks, das einen Basisgestrickteil (100) und eine Vielzahl von in einer Strickbreitenrichtung des Basisgestrickteils (100) angeordneten Fransen (20) umfasst, unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine, die wenigstens ein vorderes und ein hinteres Nadelbett und einen Fadenführer (9) zum Zuführen eines Strickfadens zu Stricknadeln der Nadelbetten umfasst, auf denen Maschen zwischen den vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetten umgehängt werden können, wobei das Verfahren durch das Wiederholen der folgenden Schritte gekennzeichnet ist:
    einen Schritt α zum Stricken einer Startmasche (1), die ein Startpunkt der Franse (20) wird,
    einen Schritt β, der nach dem Schritt α ausgeführt wird, zum Bewegen des Fadenführers (9) in einer Richtung weg von der Startmasche (1) und dann zum Bewegen des Fadenführers (9) in einer Richtung zu der Startmasche (1) hin, sowie zum Stricken einer vorübergehend gehaltenen Masche (2) an einer anderen Stricknadel als den den Basisgestrickteil (100) haltenden Stricknadeln während der Hin- und Herbewegung des Fadenführers, um die Franse (20) zu bilden, und
    einen Schritt γ, der nach dem Schritt β ausgeführt wird, zum Stricken einer Haltemasche (3) in der Form einer verdrehten Masche, die in der Maschenstäbchenrichtung der in dem Schritt α gebildeten Startmasche (1) folgt, um eine Wurzel der in dem Schritt β gebildeten Franse (20) zu fixieren.
  2. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick mit Fransen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    ein n-ter Schritt α nach einem n-1-ten Schritt β und vor einem n-1-ten Schritt γ ausgeführt wird, wobei n eine beliebige natürliche Zahl größer oder gleich zwei ist.
  3. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick mit Fransen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    in dem Schritt γ eine Verstärkungsmasche (4), die eine verdrehte Masche ist, die in der Maschenstäbchenrichtung der Haltemasche (3) folgt und in einer zu der Haltemasche (3) entgegengesetzten Richtung verdreht ist, unmittelbar nach dem Bilden der Haltemasche (3) gestrickt wird.
EP13000988.9A 2012-02-28 2013-02-27 Strickverfahren für Maschenware mit Rand Not-in-force EP2634299B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012042297A JP5865730B2 (ja) 2012-02-28 2012-02-28 フリンジ付編地の編成方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2634299A1 EP2634299A1 (de) 2013-09-04
EP2634299B1 true EP2634299B1 (de) 2015-03-25

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EP13000988.9A Not-in-force EP2634299B1 (de) 2012-02-28 2013-02-27 Strickverfahren für Maschenware mit Rand

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EP (1) EP2634299B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5865730B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101449502B1 (de)
CN (1) CN103290609B (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101471632B1 (ko) * 2014-05-20 2014-12-11 채희준 니트웨어 편직방법
CN106795667B (zh) * 2014-10-17 2018-09-04 株式会社岛精机制作所 编织物的编织方法
CN108893846B (zh) * 2018-07-27 2021-02-02 珠海建轩服装有限公司 织物中制作流苏的方法
CN108842269B (zh) * 2018-08-03 2020-06-16 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 双面针织物的双层流苏复合结构的编织方法
IT201900002185A1 (it) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-14 Csp Int Fashion Group S P A Indumento a maglia tubolare variamente decorato
CN112553756B (zh) * 2020-12-01 2022-03-01 桐乡嘉裕时装有限公司 一种针织衫编织流苏防脱散工艺
JP7217732B2 (ja) * 2020-12-04 2023-02-03 株式会社島精機製作所 編成方法
CN112481787B (zh) * 2020-12-07 2022-04-05 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 一种织带状流苏组织及其编织方法
CN113818128B (zh) * 2021-11-04 2023-01-31 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 一种横机纬编织物流苏组织及其编织方法
CN114232188B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2023-06-13 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 一种全成型竖向流苏组织结构及其编织方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05230741A (ja) * 1992-02-20 1993-09-07 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd フリンジ付き編地及びその編成方法
JP3523501B2 (ja) * 1998-09-25 2004-04-26 株式会社島精機製作所 インレイ編地編成方法およびインレイ編地
JP2001055651A (ja) * 1999-08-11 2001-02-27 Tsudakoma Corp 横編地における渡り糸の括結解れ止め法
ITCO20000014A1 (it) * 2000-06-09 2001-12-09 Franco Sciacca Metodo e attrezzatura per produrre articoli a maglia tubolare mediante lo scarico e ripresa di maglie programmati anche con scarto d'ago e f
US6912876B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-07-05 Sara Lee Corporation Shaped blank
JP2006161241A (ja) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-22 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 糸抜け防止処理されたフリンジ付き編地およびその編成方法
EP2157219B1 (de) * 2007-04-27 2016-08-24 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Maschenbildungsverfahren für maschenware sowie maschenware
JP2011226019A (ja) * 2010-04-20 2011-11-10 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd フリンジ付き筒状編地

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5865730B2 (ja) 2016-02-17
JP2013177709A (ja) 2013-09-09
EP2634299A1 (de) 2013-09-04
KR101449502B1 (ko) 2014-10-08
KR20130098897A (ko) 2013-09-05
CN103290609A (zh) 2013-09-11
CN103290609B (zh) 2015-01-28

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