EP2281933B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von strick- und kulierwirkware mit überlappten maschen sowie strick- und kulierwirkware - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von strick- und kulierwirkware mit überlappten maschen sowie strick- und kulierwirkware Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2281933B1
EP2281933B1 EP09731136.9A EP09731136A EP2281933B1 EP 2281933 B1 EP2281933 B1 EP 2281933B1 EP 09731136 A EP09731136 A EP 09731136A EP 2281933 B1 EP2281933 B1 EP 2281933B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitch
knitting
stitches
double
adjacent
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Application number
EP09731136.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2281933A1 (de
EP2281933A4 (de
Inventor
Atsuhiro Mori
Yoshinori Shimasaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Publication of EP2281933A1 publication Critical patent/EP2281933A1/de
Publication of EP2281933A4 publication Critical patent/EP2281933A4/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a knitting method of a knitted fabric with double stitches, and a knitted fabric knitted by such a knitting method.
  • double stitches are conventionally formed by overlapping stitches adjacent in a knitting width direction.
  • the knitting of forming the double stitch includes formation of a gore to give fullness at a side part, formation of an armhole part, and formation of a shoulder line part, which are carried out when joining a sleeve and a body of the sweater, as described in Patent Document 1.
  • formation of a structure pattern (e.g., leaf pattern) in the knitted fabric, and the like are also given as examples.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing one example of a procedure for forming a double stitch, where (A) shows a state before overlapping stitches and (B) shows a state after overlapping the stitches.
  • a black point in Fig. 6 indicates a knitting needle, and an arrow in (A) indicates to which knitting needle to transfer the stitches held on the knitting needle (same in Fig. 2 to be described later).
  • the stitches are drawn and overlapped from both sides with respect to the stitches 3, 4 of the stitches 1 to 6, which are held on the knitting needles a to f, to form a double stitch 100 in which the stitch 2 is overlapped on the stitch 3 and a double stitch 200 in which the stitch 5 is overlapped on the stitch 4.
  • Patent document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. H09-273051
  • a gap between the double stitch and the stitch adjacent to the double stitch for example, a gap between the double stitch 100 and the double stitch 200 in Fig. 6(B) tends to easily widen when pulled in the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric. This is because when the knitted fabric is pulled in the knitting width direction, the double stitches 100 and 200 contract and the knitting yarn worth the contracted amount is led out to a sinker loop Z that connects the stitch 3 and the stitch 4. Thus, when such a knitted fabric is worn, the knitted fabric appears as if divided between the double stitch and the stitch adjacent to the double stitch, and the quality of the knitted fabric may be degraded.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the foregoing circumference, and an object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric with double stitches such that the knitted fabric is not divided between the double stitch and the stitch adjacent to the double stitch, and a knitting method thereof.
  • the knitting method of a knitted fabric with double stitches of the present invention relates to a knitting method for knitting a knitted fabric with double stitches formed by overlapping one stitch over the other stitch of two stitches adjacent in a knitting width direction using a flat knitting machine including at least a front and a back needle bed, capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds.
  • the knitting method of a knitted fabric with double stitches of the present invention comprises the following steps.
  • a step of knitting the other stitch A step of knitting the other stitch.
  • the knitting of the one stitch may be carried out first or the knitting of the adjacent stitch may be carried out first.
  • the step of knitting the other stitch is carried out after the continuous knitting step if the knitting of the one stitch is carried out first, and the step of knitting the other stitch is carried out before the continuous knitting step if the knitting of the adjacent stitch is carried out first.
  • the step of knitting the other stitch is carried out before the continuous knitting step if the knitting of the adjacent stitch is carried out first.
  • the adjacent stitch (stitch 4) is knitted following the one stitch (stitch 2), and the other stitch (stitch 3) is knitted thereafter.
  • the adjacent stitch (stitch 3) is knitted following the other stitch (stitch 4), and the one stitch (stitch 5) is knitted thereafter.
  • the knitting of the adjacent stitch is carried out between the knitting of the one stitch and the knitting of the other stitch.
  • the other stitch and the adjacent stitch are preferably formed continuously in the same knitting direction.
  • the knitting is preferably carried out in the following manner assuming a stitch adjacent on a side opposite to the other stitch with respect to the adjacent stitch is a fourth stitch.
  • a step of knitting the other stitch is carried out after the step of continuously knitting the one stitch and the adjacent stitch.
  • the stitch 2 corresponds to the one stitch
  • the stitch 3 corresponds to the other stitch
  • the stitch 4 corresponds to the adjacent stitch
  • the stitch 5 corresponds to the fourth stitch. That is, the stitch 2 and the stitch 3 are overlapped and the stitch 4 and the stitch 5 are overlapped after knitting the stitches 2, 4, 3, 5 in order, so that a first double stitch including the stitch 2 and the stitch 3 and a second double stitch including the stitch 4 and the stitch 5 are adjacently formed.
  • a knitted fabric with doubles stitches of the present invention relates to a knitted fabric with double stitches, in which one stitch and the other stitch adjacent in a knitting width direction are overlapped, knitted using a flat knitting machine including at least a front and a back needle bed, capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds.
  • the one stitch to be overlapped with the other stitch and an adjacent stitch adjacent on a side opposite to the one stitch with respect to the other stitch are directly connected through a sinker loop.
  • a knitted fabric can be knitted in a state whereby the one stitch to be overlapped with the other stitch and the adjacent stitch adjacent in the knitting width direction with respect to the other stitch are directly connected through a sinker loop at the double stitch, where the one stitch and the other stitch adjacent in the knitting width direction are overlapped.
  • the one stitch forming the double stitch pulls the adjacent stitch in the direction same as the direction the double stitch is pulled through the sinker loop when the double stitch is pulled in the knitting width direction.
  • the knitted fabric with double stitches of the present invention is a knitted fabric in which the gap between the double stitch including the one stitch and the other stitch, and the adjacent stitch adjacent to the double stitch is less likely to widen and in which the knitted fabric is less likely to be divided.
  • the size of the other stitch and the adjacent stitch can be uniformed by continuously knitting the other stitch and the adjacent stitch in the same knitting direction.
  • the uniformly sized stitches make the knitted fabric high in quality, and thus are preferable. Furthermore, transfer can be easily carried out when forming the double stitch if the size of the stitches is uniform.
  • the one stitch and the adjacent stitch are connected with the sinker loop and the other stitch and the fourth stitch are connected with the sinker loop, while sinker loops cross each other.
  • the other stitch and the adjacent stitch are brought close if the sinker loops cross each other, and hence the first double stitch including the one stitch and the other stitch and the second double stitch including the adjacent stitch and the fourth stitch are brought close.
  • the knitting yarn is less likely to be led out between the two adjacent double stitches due to the friction between the sinker loops that cross each other in the state the first double stitch and the second double stitch are formed.
  • a knitted fabric can be obtained in which the first double stitch and the second double stitch, which are adjacent to each other, are less likely to be divided.
  • a knitted fabric with double stitches of the present invention the knitting of one stitch and the knitting of an adjacent stitch adjacent on the side opposite to the one stitch with respect to the other stitch are continuously carried out, and the knitting of the other stitch is carried out separate from such a continuous knitting step when forming the double stitch by overlapping the one stitch and the other stitch adjacent in a knitting width direction.
  • the order of the knitting of the one stitch and the knitting of the adjacent stitch may be interchanged, as specifically described in the description in the next paragraph and thereafter with reference to Figs. 1 and 2 .
  • the step of knitting the other stitch is carried out after the continuous knitting step of knitting the adjacent stitch following the knitting of the one stitch.
  • the continuous knitting step of kitting the one stitch following the knitting of the adjacent stitch is carried out after the step of knitting the other stitch.
  • the one stitch is transferred to the knitting needle on which the other stitch is held, thereby forming the double stitch in which the one stitch is overlapped with the other stitch.
  • Fig. 1(A) shows a parallel state of the stitches when overlapping the stitch 2 with the stitch 3, and the stitch 5 with the stitch 4, of the stitches 1 to 6 which are held by the knitting needles a to f. That is, the stitch 2 (stitch 5) corresponds to the one stitch that forms the double stitch, the stitch 3 (stitch 4) corresponds to the other stitch that forms the double stitch, and the stitch 4 (stitch 3) corresponds to the adjacent stitch.
  • the stitch 2 (one stitch) and the stitch 4 (adjacent stitch) are directly connected by a sinker loop X, and the stitch 5 (one stitch) and the stitch 3 (adjacent stitch) are directly connected by a sinker loop Y.
  • the sinker loop X and the sinker loop Y cross each other.
  • the stitch 3 and the stitch 4 are connected by a sinker loop Z.
  • the knitting step for realizing the parallel state of the stitches in Fig. 1(A) includes the knitting steps of three patterns shown in Fig. 1(B) to (D) .
  • the carriage In the knitting of the second course, the carriage is inverted towards the left in the paper plane to continuously form the stitches 4, 3.
  • the carriage is inverted towards the right in the paper plane to form the stitches 5, 6 in such order.
  • the knitting may be carried out in the patterns of Fig. 1(C) or Fig. 1(D) .
  • the stitches 1, 2, 4 are formed in order in the knitting of the first course towards the right
  • the stitch 3 is formed in the second course towards the left
  • the stitches 5, 6 are formed in order in the last third course towards the right.
  • the stitches 1, 2 are formed in order in the knitting of the first course towards the right
  • the stitch 4 is formed in the second course towards the left
  • the stitches 3, 5, 6 are formed in order in the last third course towards the right.
  • One of the knitting patterns shown in Fig. 1 (B) to (D) is selected for the knitting pattern of the one stitch and the adjacent stitch even if one or more stitches that do not become the double stitch exist between the stitch 3 and the stitch 4.
  • Fig. 2(A) The state of the stitches when knitted with the knitting pattern of Fig. 1(B) of the three patterns is shown in Fig. 2(A) .
  • the stitch 3 is overlapped with the stitch 2 and the stitch 5 is overlapped with the stitch 4, as shown in Fig. 2(B) , by drawing the stitches from both sides of the stitches 3, 4 from the above state.
  • the overlapped stitches 2, 3 and 4, 5 are fixed by further forming stitches with respect to the stitches in the state of Fig. 2(B) , thereby forming the double stitches 10 and 20 (in the drawing and the following description, a state in which two stitches are overlapped is referred to as a double stitch). Since the stitches are drawn from both sides of the stitches 3, 4, the stitches 1 and 6 respectively held on the knitting needles a and f in Fig. 2(A) are transferred to the knitting needles b and e, respectively.
  • the stitch 2 one stitch
  • the stitch 4 adjacent stitch
  • the stitch 5 one stitch
  • the stitch 3 adjacent stitch
  • the stitch 4 are arranged proximate to each other, and as a result, the double stitch 10 and the double stitch 20 are arranged proximate to each other.
  • the knitting yarn is less likely to be led out to the sinker loop Z from the double stitch 10 and the double stitch 20, and the double stitch 10 and the double stitch 20 are less likely to separate since friction occurs between the sinker loops X, Y that cross each other. Therefore, the double stitch 10 and the double stitch 20 do not separate as if divided.
  • Such effects can be similarly obtained even when knitted with the knitting patterns of Fig. 1(C) and (D) . If the knitting pattern of Fig. 1(B) is carried out, the stitch 3 and the stitch 4 are continuously formed in the same knitting direction, and hence the size of the stitches 3, 4 becomes more or less the same, and the outer appearance of the knitted fabric becomes more satisfactory than when knitted with the knitting patterns shown in Figs. 1(C) and 1(D) .
  • the knitted fabric is knitted using a four-bed flat knitting machine including a lower front needle bed FD and a lower back needle bed BD extending in a transverse direction and disposed opposite to each other in a cross direction, and an upper front needle bed FU and an upper back needle bed BU, arranged above the FD and the BD, in which a great number of knitting needles are lined at the same pitch as the lower needle beds.
  • the flat knitting machine enables the back needle beds to be racked in the transverse direction and also enables stitches to be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
  • the flat knitting machine including a transfer jack bed in place of the upper needle beds (BU and FU), and the two-bed flat knitting machine including a pair of front and back needle beds can also be used.
  • the knitting needle of one needle bed opposing the knitting needle holding the stitches in the other needle bed is made an empty needle so that stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds.
  • the flat knitting machine used in the present example includes a plurality of cam systems in the carriage that reciprocates on the needle beds, so that the stitches can be knitted and the stitches can be transferred with one movement of the carriage in one direction.
  • the step of forming the double stitch when forming a gore at a position under the side that becomes a joining part of a sleeve and a body will be described.
  • the sleeves and the body are respectively knitted to a tubular shape, the sleeves and the body are formed to one tube when knitted up to the side part (joining part), and the gore is formed with the knitted stitches overlapped with the stitches of the body while knitting the sleeve side.
  • the formation of the gore will be described based on the knitting step diagrams of Figs. 3 to 5 .
  • a white circle in the figures indicates the stitch held on the knitting needle
  • a black circle indicates a stitch newly formed in the relevant knitting step
  • a double circle indicates the double stitch
  • a V-shaped mark indicates a tuck
  • a black triangle indicates a yarn feeder.
  • step 1 shown in Fig. 3 the stitches held on the knitting needles A to G of the BD and the FD correspond to the sleeve portion, and the remaining stitches correspond to the body portion.
  • step 1 the sleeve and the body are joined and knitted to one tubular shape, and thereafter, the carriage is moved towards the right in the paper plane, and the yarn is fed from the yarn feeder to the BD to form stitches with the knitting needles A to F of the BD.
  • the carriage is then moved towards the left to form stitches with the knitting needles H, G of the BD (step 2). Furthermore, the carriage is moved towards the right to form a stitch with the knitting needle I of the BD, and then form a tuck with the knitting needle L of the BD (step 3).
  • the stitches held on the knitting needles E, F, G, H, and I of the BD through the series of knitting operations of steps 1 to 3 correspond to the stitches 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in Fig. 2(A) .
  • the tuck of the knitting needle L of the BD plays a role of connection when inverting the carriage and continuing the knitting in step 9, to be described later, thereby suppressing a hole to be formed in the kitted fabric.
  • step 4 The stitches of the knitting needles A to I of the BD are then transferred to the knitting needles A to I of the FU (step 4).
  • Step 3 is carried out by the preceding cam system, whereas step 4 is carried out by the following cam system.
  • the back needle beds (BD and BU) are then racked by one pitch towards the left, and thereafter, the carriage is moved towards the left to return the stitches transferred to the knitting needles A to H of the FU to the knitting needles B to I of the BD (step 5).
  • the back needle beds are racked by one pitch toward the right, the stitch remaining on the knitting needle I of the FU is returned to the knitting needle I of the BD (step 6).
  • the double stitch (correspond to double stitch 20 in Fig. 2(B) ) is formed in which the stitch of the knitting needle I knitted in step 3 and the stitch of the knitting needle H knitted in step 2 are overlapped through the series of knitting operations of steps 4 to 6.
  • the stitches of the knitting needles B to G of the BD are transferred to the knitting needles B to G of the FU from the state of step 6 (step 7).
  • the back needle beds are racked by one pitch towards the left, and thereafter, the stitches transferred to the knitting needles B to G of the FU are returned to the knitting needles C to H of the BD (step 8).
  • the double stitch (correspond to double stitch 10 in Fig. 2(B) ) is formed in which the stitch of the knitting needle F knitted in step 1 and the stitch of the knitting needle G knitted in step 2 are overlapped through the series of knitting operations of steps 7 and 8.
  • the double stitch as shown in Fig. 2(B) is formed with the formation (pre-processing knitting) of the stitches as shown in steps 1 to 3 and the overlapping (post-processing knitting) of the stitches by transfer of the stitches as shown in steps 4 to 8 described above as a basic unit.
  • the formation of the double stitch in the FD is divided to the pre-processing kitting and the post-processing knitting
  • the formation of the double stitch in the BD is also divided to the pre-processing knitting and the post-processing knitting, and the order of such four knitting is recombined to efficiently form the double stitch.
  • the knitting after step 8 is illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5 for reference.
  • steps 9 to 11 of Fig. 4 the carriage is moved in the order of left, right, and left to carry out the pre-processing kitting for forming the next double stitch in the BD.
  • steps 12 to 14 the carriage is moved in the order of right, left, and right to carry out the pre-processing kitting for forming the first double stitch in the FD.
  • steps 15, 16 and steps 17 to 19 of Fig. 5 the post-processing knitting for forming the first double stitch in the FD is carried out.
  • steps 20 to 22 the carriage is moved in the order of left, right, and left to carry out the pre-processing knitting for forming the next double stitch in the FD.
  • the post-processing knitting following the steps 20 to 22 is carried out through a plurality of steps not shown.
  • the pre-processing knitting and the post-processing knitting are performed in combination so that the double stitches can be formed by the necessary length of the gore.
  • the knitted fabric in which two adjacent double stitches are less likely to be divided can be obtained by performing the knitting described above. Specifically, the two double stitches respectively formed on the knitting needle H and the knitting needle I of the BD are less likely to be divided in step 8 of Fig. 3 , and the two double stitches respectively formed on the knitting needle H and the knitting needle I of the FD are less likely to be divided in step 19 of Fig. 5 .
  • the knitting method of a knitted fabric with double stitches of the present invention can be suitably used in knitting the knitted fabric in which the double stitch and the stitch adjacent to the double stitch are less likely to be divided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick mit Doppelmaschen, die durch Überlappen einer Masche (2) über eine andere Masche (3) von zwei nebeneinander in Strickbreitenrichtung liegenden Maschen gebildet werden, unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine mit wenigstens einem vorderen und einem hinteren Nadelbett mit der Möglichkeit, Maschen zwischen dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett umzuhängen, wobei das Strickverfahren durch folgende Verfahrensschritte gekennzeichnet ist:
    kontinuierliches Stricken der einen Masche (2) und einer benachbarten Masche (4), die auf einer der einen Masche (2) gegenüberliegenden Seite bezüglich der anderen Masche (3) benachbart ist;
    Stricken der anderen Masche (3); und
    Bilden der Doppelmasche durch Überlappen der gestrickten einen Masche (2) und der anderen Masche (3).
  2. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick mit Doppelmaschen nach Anspruch 1, wobei die andere Masche (3) und die benachbarte Massche (4) kontinuierlich in derselben Strickrichtung gestrickt werden.
  3. Strickverfahren für ein Gestrick mit Doppelmachen gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei unter der Annahme, dass eine Masche, die auf einer der anderen Masche (3) gegenüberliegenden Seite bezüglich der benachbarten Masche (4) benachbart ist, eine vierte Masche (5) ist,
    der Schritt zum Stricken der anderen Masche (3) nach dem Schritt des kontinuierlichen Strickens der einen Masche (2) und der benachbarten Masche (4) durchgeführt wird, und
    das Strickverfahren weiterhin folgende Schritte aufweist:
    Stricken der vierten Masche (5) in Fortführung des Strickens der anderen Masche (3) und
    Bilden der Doppelmasche durch Überlappen der vierten Masche (5) und der benachbarten Masche (4).
  4. Gestrick mit Doppelmaschen, bei dem eine Masche (2) und die in Strickrichtung benachbarte andere Masche (3) überlappt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die eine Masche (2), die mit der anderen Masche (3) und einer benachbarten Masche (4), welche bezüglich der anderen Masche (3) auf einer der einen Masche (2) gegenüberliegenden Seite benachbart ist, direkt durch einen Platinenhenkel (2) verbunden sind.
EP09731136.9A 2008-04-11 2009-03-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von strick- und kulierwirkware mit überlappten maschen sowie strick- und kulierwirkware Active EP2281933B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008103874 2008-04-11
PCT/JP2009/001433 WO2009125548A1 (ja) 2008-04-11 2009-03-30 重ね目を有する編地の編成方法および編地

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2281933A1 EP2281933A1 (de) 2011-02-09
EP2281933A4 EP2281933A4 (de) 2015-04-22
EP2281933B1 true EP2281933B1 (de) 2016-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09731136.9A Active EP2281933B1 (de) 2008-04-11 2009-03-30 Verfahren zur herstellung von strick- und kulierwirkware mit überlappten maschen sowie strick- und kulierwirkware

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EP (1) EP2281933B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5372914B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101983265B (de)
WO (1) WO2009125548A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012251262A (ja) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-20 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編地の編成方法、および編地

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02229248A (ja) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-12 Shima Seiki Seisakusho:Kk 筒状編地の編成方法
JP3010483B2 (ja) 1996-02-09 2000-02-21 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機によるニット衣類の編成方法
CN1247846C (zh) * 1996-02-15 2006-03-29 株式会社岛精机制作所 使用横机的收针方法
JP3200355B2 (ja) * 1996-03-29 2001-08-20 株式会社ホンダロック 電気部品接続組立ユニットの製造装置
TW491918B (en) * 2000-05-17 2002-06-21 Shima Seiki Mfg Method of joining knitted fabrics and joined knitted fabric
KR100768350B1 (ko) * 2001-03-02 2007-10-18 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 개구부를 구비하는 니트 편성포 및 그 편성방법
JP4336287B2 (ja) * 2004-10-13 2009-09-30 株式会社島精機製作所 横編機で編まれたｖネックニットウエアおよびその編成方法

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Publication number Publication date
EP2281933A1 (de) 2011-02-09
JPWO2009125548A1 (ja) 2011-07-28
EP2281933A4 (de) 2015-04-22
CN101983265B (zh) 2012-07-18
JP5372914B2 (ja) 2013-12-18
WO2009125548A1 (ja) 2009-10-15
CN101983265A (zh) 2011-03-02

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