EP2546399B1 - Verfahren für Startstrickreihen einer Maschenware sowie Maschenware - Google Patents

Verfahren für Startstrickreihen einer Maschenware sowie Maschenware Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2546399B1
EP2546399B1 EP12004877.2A EP12004877A EP2546399B1 EP 2546399 B1 EP2546399 B1 EP 2546399B1 EP 12004877 A EP12004877 A EP 12004877A EP 2546399 B1 EP2546399 B1 EP 2546399B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stitches
target
needle
knitting
new
Prior art date
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Not-in-force
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EP12004877.2A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2546399A1 (de
Inventor
Kazuyoshi Okamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Publication of EP2546399A1 publication Critical patent/EP2546399A1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B7/00—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles
    • D04B7/22—Flat-bed knitting machines with independently-movable needles with special provision for commencing goods, e.g. with non-run edges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a set-up method of a knitted fabric for knitting a set-up portion of a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine equipped with a compound needle including a needle main body and a slider with two blades.
  • a method of setting up a knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine including at least a front and a back needle bed is conventionally known.
  • the simplest set-up method is a method of knitting a set-up portion of a knitted fabric by alternately feeding a knitting yarn to the front and back needle beds.
  • a cross-over yarn crossed between the front and back needle beds tends to become long, and hence the set-up portion may seem loose.
  • knitting the set-up portion using split knitting has been proposed (refer to Patent Document 1, for example).
  • a base course to become a base is first knitted on one of the front and back needle beds. While transferring a stitch (target stitch) of the base course to a knitting needle of the other needle bed, a new knitting yarn is fed to form a new stitch on a knitting needle of the one needle bed (knitting needle on which the target stitch to be transferred is originally held) so as to be pulled out from the relevant stitch (target stitch). This is carried out from one end side towards the other end side in a knitting width direction.
  • the set-up portion knitted in such a manner is the set-up portion in which sinker loops of the stitches held on the front and back needle beds are intertwined with each other, as shown in Fig. 4 . At the set-up portion, the yarn length connecting the stitches does not become unnecessarily long, and thus a tight set-up portion can be made.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-73245 corresponding to EP 0 466 439 A1 .
  • Prior Art document EP 2 327 818 A1 discloses a knitting method of knitted fabric capable of making inconspicuous a set-up portion formed by entwining knitting yarns so as to tangle each other between front and back needle beds.
  • a yarn feeder is moved in one longitudinal direction of the needle bed to form a hooked loop and is then moved in the other longitudinal direction immediately after.
  • a yarn feeder is moved in the one longitudinal direction of the needle bed to form a hooked loop, and is then moved in the other longitudinal direction immediately after.
  • the set-up portion is formed, in which the knitting yarn fed from a yarn feeder and the knitting yarn fed from another yarn feeder are entwined so as to tangle each other between the front and back needle beds.
  • the set-up method using the split knitting described in Patent Document 1 is a method that is effective if the knitting needle of the flat knitting machine is a latch needle, and is a method that is inappropriate if the knitting needle of the flat knitting machine is a compound needle including a needle main body and a slider with two blades that open and close a hook of the needle main body (refer to Japanese Patent No. 2917146 , for example).
  • the set-up method of Patent Document 1 is performed with the flat knitting machine equipped with the compound needle, the stitch of the base course and the new stitch do not intertwine, as shown in Fig. 5 , and hence the set-up portion same as that in Fig. 4 cannot be knitted.
  • the set-up portion same as that in Fig. 4 merely cannot be formed with the compound needle according to the procedure same as that in Patent Document 1, but this does not mean that the knitted fabric cannot be set up with the compound needle.
  • the structure for transferring the stitches between the opposing needle beds differs between the latch needle and the compound needle including the slider with two blades.
  • the latch needle a clip on the side surface of the latch needle is used to transfer the stitch and hence the latch needles of the opposing needle beds are slightly shifted against each other in a longitudinal direction of the needle beds.
  • the compound needle including the slider with two blades on the other hand, the stitch held at a tongue at the distal end on a needle bed gap side of the blade is taken with the hook of the opposing compound needle and thus the hooks of the compound needles of the opposing needle beds are not shifted against each other in the longitudinal direction of the needle beds.
  • a completely new idea is desired to knit the set-up portion formed by intertwining a knitting yarn for connecting the stitches held on the front needle bed with a knitting yarn for connecting the stitches held on the back needle bed with a flat knitting machine using the compound needle having a structure different from the latch needle as described above.
  • the present invention has been devised in view of the above problem, and an object thereof is to provide a set-up method of a knitted fabric capable of knitting a set-up portion by the split knitting using a flat knitting machine equipped with compound needles, each including a needle main body and a slider with two blades, and a knitted fabric including the set-up portion knitted by applying the method.
  • a set-up method of a knitted fabric according to the present invention is a set-up method of a knitted fabric, using a flat knitting machine including at least a front and a back needle bed between which stitches can be transferred, for knitting a set-up portion of a knitted fabric by split knitting of forming new stitches following target stitches configuring a base course formed on either one of the front and back needle beds on knitting needles of the one needle bed while transferring the target stitches to knitting needles of the other needle bed.
  • the target stitches are transferred from the knitting needles of the other needle bed to the knitting needles of the one needle bed, and the new stitches are transferred from the knitting needles of the one needle bed to the knitting needles of the other needle bed to interchange held positions of the target stitches and the new stitches in an opposing direction of the needle beds from held positions at the beginning of formation, the target stitches and the new stitches with interchanged held positions forming the set-up portion.
  • the knitting needles of the needle beds in the flat knitting machine used in the set-up method of the knitted fabric of the present invention are compound needles, each including a needle main body and a slider with two blades.
  • FIG. 1A to 1C A short line in Figs. 1A to 1C indicates a knitting needle of a front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) or a back needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB).
  • FB front needle bed
  • BB back needle bed
  • Fig. 1A shows a state in which the stitches (target stitches A to C) of the base course formed following the stitches formed with a draw thread shown with a dotted line are held on the knitting needles of the BB.
  • the target stitches A to C are moved to the knitting needles of the FB and the new stitches a to c are held on the knitting needles of the BB (see Fig. 1B ).
  • the split knitting is carried out using the compound needle, and thus the knitting yarn of the target stitches A to C and the knitting yarn of the new stitches a to c are not intertwined.
  • the target stitches A to C are transferred from the FB to the BB, and the new stitches a to c are transferred from the BB to the FB (see Fig. 1C ).
  • the knitting yarn of the target stitches A to C and the knitting yarn of the new stitches a to c are intertwined, as shown in Fig. 1C , by this interchanging of the held positions of the target stitches A to C and the new stitches a to c in the opposing direction of the FB and the BB.
  • the held positions of the target stitches and the new stitches are preferably interchanged after forming all the new stitches.
  • the flat knitting machine is preferably a four-bed flat knitting machine including additional opposing front and back needle beds above the opposing front and back needle beds; and when the base course is full-gauge knitted, interchanging of the held positions of the odd-numbered target stitches and new stitches counting from one end side in a longitudinal direction of the needle beds, and interchanging of the held positions of the even-numbered target stitches and new stitches counting from the one end side are preferably carried out separately.
  • the full-gauge knitted base course is the base course knitted in a state an empty needle is not provided between the adjacent target stitches in the base course.
  • the interchanging is preferably carried out according to the following steps ⁇ to ⁇ if the interchanging of the odd-numbered stitches and the interchanging of the even-numbered stitches are to be carried out separately.
  • steps ⁇ to ⁇ assume either one of a stitch group comprising the target stitches or a stitch group comprising the new stitches as a first stitch group, and the other as a second stitch group.
  • FD refers to a lower front needle bed
  • BD refers to a lower back needle bed
  • FU refers to an upper front needle bed
  • BU refers to an upper back needle bed.
  • the new stitches a to c are assumed as a first stitch group
  • the new stitch a held on the BD is transferred to the FU, which is the upper needle bed facing the BD.
  • step P shown in Fig. 2B the target stitch A held on the FD is transferred to the FU, which is the upper needle bed on the same side as the FD, through the empty needle of the BD formed by the step ⁇ .
  • step ⁇ shown in Fig. 2C the new stitch a transferred to the FU is transferred to the empty needle of the FD formed by the step P through the empty needle of the BD formed by the step ⁇ .
  • the target stitch A transferred to the FU is transferred to the empty needle of the BD formed by the step ⁇ .
  • the 4n+3 th stitches (third stitches C, c from the left side in the plane of drawing) defined in the steps ⁇ to ⁇ are to make a movement line symmetric with the movement of the stitches A, a with a dotted line, which is a boundary of the front and back needle beds, in between.
  • a knitted fabric is a knitted fabric including a set-up portion knitted using a flat knitting machine including at least a front and a back needle bed in which a plurality of compound needles, each including a needle main body and a slider with two blades, is arranged in rows, and between which stitches can be transferred.
  • the set-up portion of the knitted fabric of the present invention is knitted by the set-up method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention.
  • the knitted fabric of the present invention including a set-up portion knitted by the split knitting can be knitted even with a flat knitting machine equipped with compound needles each including a slider with two blades. This is because the knitting yarn of the target stitch and the knitting yarn of the new stitch knitted with the compound needles, which do not intertwine under normal circumstances, can be intertwined by interchanging the held positions of the target stitch and the new stitch.
  • the knitting efficiency can be enhanced by forming all the new stitches at once in the set-up method of the knitted fabric of the present invention than by repeating the formation of one or a few new stitches and the interchanging of the held positions of the target stitch and the new stitch.
  • the knitting efficiency can be enhanced, as shown in the embodiment described later, by separately carrying out the interchanging of the held positions of the odd-numbered stitches and the interchanging of the held positions of the even-numbered stitches in the set-up method of the knitted fabric of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention will be hereinafter described with reference to the drawings.
  • a description will be given of a knitting example using a four-bed flat knitting machine including a lower front needle bed (FD) and a lower back needle bed (BD) extending in a transverse direction and disposed opposite to each other in a cross direction, and an upper front needle bed (FU) and an upper back needle bed (BU) arranged above the FD and the BD and provided with a great number of compound needles in rows at the same pitch as the lower needle beds.
  • This flat knitting machine enables transfer of stitches between the front and back needle beds, and the BD and the BU arranged in the flat knitting machine can be racked in the transverse direction.
  • stitches can be transferred between the FD and the BD, between the FD and the BU, and between the BD and the FU, but the stitches cannot be transferred between the FD and the FU, between the BD and the BU, and between the FU and the BU.
  • Fig. 3 In the knitting step diagram of Fig. 3 , only a part of the needle bed is shown, and the number of stitches is shown to be less than the number used in the actual knitting for the sake of convenience of explanation.
  • "Alphabet + number" in the left column of Fig. 3 indicates the number of the knitting step, and an arrow in the right column indicates how many pitches (P) to rack the back needle bed (BD, BU) from the previous step in the direction of the arrow.
  • the middle column in Fig. 3 indicates the operation actually performed in each knitting step, where a white circle in the middle column indicates a target stitch, a black circle indicates a new stitch, and an arrow indicates a direction of transfer.
  • S1 shows a state in which target stitches A to H of a base course are formed on the knitting needles of the BD following the stitches formed with the draw thread.
  • the split knitting is carried out from such a state.
  • a new knitting yarn is fed to form new stitches a to h on the knitting needles of the BD while transferring the target stitches A to H held on the knitting needles of the BD to the knitting needles of the opposing FD.
  • the knitting efficiency is enhanced by forming all the new stitches a to h at once.
  • a stitch group comprising the new stitches a to h is referred to as a first stitch group
  • a stitch group comprising the target stitches A to H is referred to as a second stitch group.
  • the back needle bed is racked by one pitch in the rightward direction in the plane of drawing, and then the new stitches c, g transferred in S4 are transferred from the FD to the BU and the target stitches A, E transferred in S4 are transferred from the BD to the FU.
  • the BU to which the new stitches c, g are transferred is the upper needle bed on the same side as the BD on which the new stitches c, g were held in S2.
  • the FU to which the target stitches A, E are transferred is the upper needle bed on the same side as the FD on which the target stitches A, E were held in S2.
  • the back needle bed is racked by two pitches in the leftward direction in the plane of drawing, and then the new stitches a, e held on the FU are transferred to the empty needles of the BD formed in S5 and the target stitches C, G held on the BU are transferred to the empty needles of the FD formed in S5.
  • the back needle bed is racked by one pitch in the rightward direction in the plane of drawing, and then the new stitches a, e transferred to the BD in S6 are transferred to the empty needles of the FD formed in S4, and the target stitches C, G transferred to the FD in S6 are transferred to the empty needles of the BD formed in S4.
  • the set-up portion in which the knitting yarn of the target stitches A to C and the knitting yarn of the new stitches a to c are intertwined can be formed, as shown in Fig. 1C .
  • a part of the first embodiment can be changed.
  • the odd numbered-stitches may be interchanged after interchanging the even-numbered stitches first.
  • the target stitches A to H may be defined as the first stitch group and the new stitches a to h may be defined as the second stitch group.
  • the back needle bed is first racked by one pitch in the rightward direction in the plane of drawing, and then the target stitches A, E are transferred from the FD to the BU and the new stitches c, g are transferred from the BD to the FU, in place of S3 of Fig. 3 . Subsequently, the held positions are interchanged based on the idea similar to the first embodiment.
  • the flat knitting machine to use may be a two-bed flat knitting machine.
  • a half gauge knitting in which an empty needle is provided between adjacent stitches is carried out to interchange the held positions of the target stitch and the new stitch.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Einrichtverfahren für ein Gestrick zum Stricken eines Einrichtteils eines Gestricks unter Verwendung einer Flachstrickmaschine, die wenigstens ein vorderes und ein hinteres Nadelbett (FD, FU; BD, BU) umfasst, zwischen denen Maschen umgehängt werden können, durch ein Teilungsstricken zum Bilden neuer Maschen (a bis h) auf die Zielmaschen (A bis H) folgend, wobei die Zielmaschen (A bis H) eine Basismaschenreihe konfigurieren, die an einem der vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetten (FD, FU; BD, BU) gebildet wird, an Stricknadeln des einen Nadelbetts, während die Zielmaschen (A bis H) zu Stricknadeln des anderen Nadelbetts umgehängt werden,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    die Stricknadeln der Nadelbetten (FD, FU; BD, BU) Schiebernadeln sind, die einen Nadelhauptkörper und einen Schieber mit zwei Blättern umfassen,
    die Zielmaschen (A bis H) von den Stricknadeln des anderen Nadelbetts zu den Stricknadeln des einen Nadelbetts umgehängt werden, und die neuen Maschen (a bis h) von den Stricknadeln des einen Nadelbetts zu den Stricknadeln des anderen Nadelbetts umgehängt werden, um die gehaltenen Positionen der Zielmaschen (A bis H) und der neuen Maschen (a bis h) in einer entgegengesetzten Richtung der Nadelbetten (FD, FU; BD, BU) von gehaltenen Positionen am Beginn der Bildung zu tauschen, wobei die Zielmaschen (A bis H) und die neuen Maschen (a bis h) mit getauscht gehaltenen Positionen den Einrichtteil bilden.
  2. Einrichtverfahren für ein Gestrick nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gehaltenen Positionen der Zielmaschen (A bis H) und der neuen Maschen (a bis h) nach dem Bilden aller neuen Maschen (a bis h) getauscht werden.
  3. Einrichtverfahren für ein Gestrick nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    die Flachstrickmaschine eine Vier-Bett-Flachstrickmaschine ist, die zusätzliche gegenüberliegende vordere und hintere Nadelbetten (FU; BU) über den gegenüberliegenden vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetten (FD; BD) umfasst, und
    wenn die Basisreihe mit voller Feinheit gestrickt wird, Folgendes durchgeführt wird:
    Tauschen der gehaltenen Positionen der ungerade nummerierten Zielmaschen (A, C, E, G) und neuen Maschen (a, c, e, g) von einer Endseite in einer Längsrichtung der Nadelbetten (FD, FU; BD, BU) gezählt, und
    Tauschen der gehaltenen Positionen der gerade nummerierten Zielmaschen (B, D, F, H) und neuen Maschen (b, d, f, h) von der einen Endseite gezählt.
  4. Einrichtverfahren für ein Gestrick nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    wenn angenommen wird, dass eine aus einer Maschengruppe, die die Zielmaschen (A bis H) enthält, oder einer Maschengruppe, die die neuen Maschen (a bis h) enthält, eine erste Maschengruppe ist und die andere eine zweite Maschengruppe ist,
    in dem Tauschen der gehaltenen Positionen der ungerade nummerierten Zielmaschen (A, C, E, G) und neuen Maschen (a, c, e, g) Folgendes durchgeführt wird:
    ein Schritt α zum Umhängen der 4n+1-ten Maschen (a, e) der ersten Maschengruppe zu dem oberen Nadelbett, das dem Nadelbett, an dem die Maschen (a, e) gehalten werden, gegenüberliegt, und Umhängen der 4n+3-ten Maschen (C, G) der zweiten Maschengruppe zu dem oberen Nadelbett, das dem Nadelbett, an dem die Maschen (C, G) gehalten werden, gegenüberliegt,
    ein Schritt β zum Umhängen der 4n+3-ten Maschen (c, g) der ersten Maschengruppe und der 4n+1-ten Maschen (A, E) der zweiten Maschengruppe zu dem oberen Nadelbett auf der gleichen Seite wie das Nadelbett, an dem die Maschen (c, g; A, E) gehalten werden, durch eine in Schritt α gebildete leere Nadel,
    ein Schritt γ zum Umhängen der in dem Schritt aumgehängten Maschen (a, e; C, G)zu den durch den Schritt β gebildeten leeren Nadeln durch in dem Schritt αvorgesehene leere Nadeln, und
    ein Schritt δ zum Umhängen der in dem Schritt β umgehängten Maschen (c, g; A, E) zu den durch den Schritt α gebildeten leeren Nadeln,
    wobei in dem Tauschen der gehaltenen Maschen der ungerade nummerierten Zielmaschen und neuen Maschen die Schritte α bis δdurchgeführt werden, wobei 4n+1 in den Schritten α bis δdurch 4n+2 zu ersetzen ist und 4n+3 durch 4n+4 zu ersetzen ist, wobei n eine natürliche Zahl einschließlich 0 ist.
EP12004877.2A 2011-06-30 2012-06-29 Verfahren für Startstrickreihen einer Maschenware sowie Maschenware Not-in-force EP2546399B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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JP2011146722A JP5736254B2 (ja) 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 編地の編出し方法、および編地

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EP2546399A1 EP2546399A1 (de) 2013-01-16
EP2546399B1 true EP2546399B1 (de) 2017-06-14

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EP (1) EP2546399B1 (de)
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CN (1) CN102851860B (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5988895B2 (ja) * 2013-02-27 2016-09-07 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法
CN106400285B (zh) * 2016-07-01 2018-10-02 刘正福 辅料组织结构的编织方法
CN114232186B (zh) * 2021-12-31 2023-01-31 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 一种全成型仿四平双层组织结构及其编织方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE3330304A1 (de) * 1983-08-23 1985-03-14 Heinrich Ruff GmbH & Co, 7450 Hechingen Zweiflaechige gestrickbahn
DE3835404A1 (de) * 1988-10-18 1990-04-19 Albateam Young Fashion Gmbh Verfahren zum herstellen einer doppelflaechigen, farbig gemusterten strickware
JPH0473245A (ja) * 1990-07-13 1992-03-09 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd 編出し方法及びその編地
JPH06207348A (ja) * 1993-01-12 1994-07-26 Tsudakoma Corp 編み出し方法
JP2917146B2 (ja) 1997-07-11 1999-07-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編目形成方法及び該編目形成のための横編機
CN1292114C (zh) * 2001-06-12 2006-12-27 株式会社岛精机制作所 具有新型起口构造的针织物及其编织方法
JP5414538B2 (ja) * 2007-12-28 2014-02-12 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、および編地
CN102264965B (zh) * 2008-12-27 2013-09-11 株式会社岛精机制作所 横编机及其移圈方法
JP5479048B2 (ja) * 2009-11-25 2014-04-23 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、および編地
JP5808096B2 (ja) * 2010-11-05 2015-11-10 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編出し方法、および編地

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KR101356985B1 (ko) 2014-01-29
JP5736254B2 (ja) 2015-06-17
CN102851860B (zh) 2014-05-21
KR20130004073A (ko) 2013-01-09
JP2013014850A (ja) 2013-01-24
CN102851860A (zh) 2013-01-02
EP2546399A1 (de) 2013-01-16

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