EP2606167B1 - Peigne et métier à tisser pour la formation d'un motif de tissage dans des tissus à effets de motifs supplémentaires - Google Patents

Peigne et métier à tisser pour la formation d'un motif de tissage dans des tissus à effets de motifs supplémentaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2606167B1
EP2606167B1 EP11743056.1A EP11743056A EP2606167B1 EP 2606167 B1 EP2606167 B1 EP 2606167B1 EP 11743056 A EP11743056 A EP 11743056A EP 2606167 B1 EP2606167 B1 EP 2606167B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reed
teeth
group
longitudinal direction
pointing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11743056.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2606167A2 (fr
Inventor
Adnan Wahhoud
Peter Czura
Harald Arnold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lindauer Dornier GmbH
Original Assignee
Lindauer Dornier GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lindauer Dornier GmbH filed Critical Lindauer Dornier GmbH
Publication of EP2606167A2 publication Critical patent/EP2606167A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2606167B1 publication Critical patent/EP2606167B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
    • D03D49/68—Reeds or beat-up combs not mounted on the slay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C7/00—Leno or similar shedding mechanisms
    • D03C7/06—Mechanisms having eyed needles for moving warp threads from side to side of other warp threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D31/00—Lappet, swivel or other looms for forming embroidery-like decoration on fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D49/00—Details or constructional features not specially adapted for looms of a particular type
    • D03D49/60—Construction or operation of slay
    • D03D49/62—Reeds mounted on slay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/12—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick
    • D03D47/26—Travelling-wave-shed looms
    • D03D47/262—Shedding, weft insertion or beat-up mechanisms
    • D03D47/263—Weft insertion and beat-up mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reed and a weaving machine for weaving pattern in fabrics with additional pattern effects.
  • a weaving machine with which such additional pattern effects are produced includes at least one guide means for one or more effect yarns connected to a displacement device.
  • the effect yarns are displaceable together with the guide means in the weft direction about a displacement path predetermined by a weave pattern.
  • Such devices are further provided for web-pattern dependent vertical movement of the guide means and a Webblatt adopted for striking the weft thread to a fabric edge by means of a stop movement.
  • Such a device shows, for example, the EP 0 957 191 B1 , Tissue of this type is also referred to as additional weft effects, since the additional pattern effect is primarily that the effect threads extending essentially in the warp direction are shifted and set in the weft direction relative to the base warp threads.
  • the US 4 429 722 A discloses a reed in which an upwardly open Rietlücke is formed between each two groups of several, at both ends connected reed teeth.
  • the reed teeth of each of these groups are connected at their upper end by a bevelled connector.
  • the connector forms the Rietlücke towards an edge on which a hanging in the Rietlücke upward thread can get stuck.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a reed for a loom, in which the formation of additional pattern effects, the immersion of effect threads runs smoothly in the upwardly open Rietlücken a reed.
  • the reed has reed teeth that are lined up by combining their lower ends in a reed collar in a longitudinal direction of the reed such that the upper ends of the reed teeth form unilaterally open-top reed gaps.
  • the reed is according to the invention characterized in that there are several groups of reed teeth, each reed tooth of a first group of Reed teeth has a pointing in the longitudinal direction of the reed insertion at its upper end. This insertion bevel is designed such that it covers the upwardly facing opening of an adjacent Rietlücke at least partially. Furthermore, a second group of reed teeth is present, which have no such insertion bevels.
  • the immersion of effect threads is ensured in the desired Rietlücke, while unintentional immersion in an adjacent Rietlücke is prevented.
  • the insertion bevel of the reed teeth of the first group pointing in the longitudinal direction of the reed is configured such that the upward-facing opening of one or more adjacent open reed gaps and the upper end of one or more adjacent reed teeth belonging to the first group belong to the first group Insertion be covered at least partially. This also prevents the effect threads from getting caught on the upper ends of the adjacent reed teeth.
  • the insertion bevel of the first group of reed teeth is formed as a tapered tongue-like extension of a reed tooth, which is angled in the longitudinal direction of the reed relative to the remaining reed tooth. This shape is easy to manufacture and ensures the desired function.
  • the Rietlücken that are limited by a reed tooth with insertion and are not covered by an insertion, in the longitudinal direction of the reed have a greater width than the Rietlücken, which are covered by an insertion bevel.
  • the reed teeth with insertion bevel in the longitudinal direction of the reed with a greater thickness than the reed teeth without insertion bevel.
  • a weaving machine is equipped with shedding elements, the vertical movement of which forms a weaving shed bounded by warp threads. Furthermore, means for inserting a weft thread into the shed in a weft direction are provided, as well as a Webblatt adopted for striking the weft thread to a fabric edge by means of a stop movement having two end positions.
  • To form the additional pattern effect guide means are provided for effect threads, as well as means for moving the guide means in the weft direction and means for vertical movement of the guide means.
  • a reed with two groups of reed teeth is provided in the manner described above.
  • the guide means are movable in a plane which is arranged between the shedding elements and the end position of the stop movement, which is closer to the shed forming elements.
  • the guide means are thus between the reed and WebMften.
  • the guide means may be formed, for example, as needles, which are arranged on the front of an additional weaving sheave in the weft direction together displaceable in a displacement device, wherein the vertical movement of said guide means is derived from the vertical movement of the additional weaving shank.
  • FIG. 1 shows a reed 4 with Rietzähnen 5, which are summarized at its lower end in a Rietbund 6.
  • Rietzähnen 5 which are summarized at its lower end in a Rietbund 6.
  • FIG. 1 shows a reed 4 with Rietzähnen 5, which are summarized at its lower end in a Rietbund 6.
  • the manner in which such a reed collar 6 is designed is known to the person skilled in the art and therefore need not be explained here.
  • an embodiment with a U-profile and two coil springs is shown, in whose turns, the reed teeth 5 are inserted.
  • the upper end of the reed teeth 5 is left free, so that upwardly open Rietlücken 8 are formed.
  • Rietlücken 8 warp threads 1 are fed. Some of them are in the upper compartment, ie at the upper end of the reed teeth 5, while others are in the lower compartment near the Rietbund 6.
  • the insertion bevels 7 of the reed teeth of the second group in the longitudinal direction in opposite directions show, if this makes sense for the weave pattern in question and the nature of the effect threads.
  • the insertion bevels 7 are formed in a particularly favorable embodiment as extensions of the reed teeth 5, which are angled in the production of the reed 4 in the longitudinal direction by a predetermined angle.
  • a jerky transition it is also possible to provide a rounded or differently shaped transition between the reed tooth 5 and the insertion bevel 7.
  • FIG. 2 shows a view of the embodiment of the reed according to the invention 4 according to FIG. 1 on a weaving machine with a viewing direction in the longitudinal direction of the reed 4 or in the weft direction 12 of the weaving machine.
  • one or more effect threads 2 are guided by one or more guide means 10 arranged next to one another in the weft direction 12, which in the present example have the form of a needle with an eyelet at the lower end.
  • the respective guide means 10 with the effect thread 2 before the weft insertion into the lower compartment brought so that the effect thread 2 comes to lie during the weft insertion parallel to the lower group of warp threads 1 and thus is crossed by the weft thread 3.
  • the immersion is facilitated, at least one of the two adjacent reed teeth 5 at its upper end to the insertion 7.
  • the insertion bevel 7 is formed as a tongue-like on a tip to running extension of the reed tooth 5.
  • additional contours can also be present on the insertion bevel 7, which point in the warp direction, that is to say that these contours can be angled or bent in the warp direction relative to the vertical longitudinal extension of the reed teeth 5.
  • Such contours pointing in the warp direction are, of course, also conceivable on the second group of reed teeth 5, which do not have an insertion bevel 7 pointing in the longitudinal direction of the reed 4.
  • the change of the warp threads 1 is made in the present example by vertically moving shedding elements 9. This can be, for example heddles with healds or Jaquard healds, which are each driven pattern-dependent by a known, not shown shedding machine.
  • the effect thread 2 can be raised with the guide means 10 until it emerges from the Rietlücke 8 above the warp threads 1 and the guide means 10 is moved in the weft direction 12 of the weaving machine by a predetermined amount before the effect thread 2 is immersed in another Rietlücke 8 to form another bond point with a weft yarn 3 to be subsequently inserted.
  • FIG. 3 shows a loom with inventive reed in a plan view. It's just a partial view with a single effect thread. It is also in FIG. 3 a further section of the loom with viewing direction in the weft direction shown, the further details for the execution of the guide means 10 with the associated displacement device 11 contains.
  • the weft insertion takes place in the weft direction 12 by a gripper by means of a gripper bar or a rapier band in the present example.
  • the weaving reed 4 according to the invention can also be used on an air-jet weaving machine in which a channel-like recess is provided between the upper and lower ends of the reed teeth 5 in a known manner, forming a weft insertion channel for weft thread 3 to be introduced with air jet.
  • the insertion bevel 7 On the formation of the insertion bevel 7 according to the invention, this has no effect.
  • the warp threads 1 are guided in groups of two shed elements 9.
  • the guide means 10 is arranged for the effect thread 2 at the front of an additional compartment picture element 9. There it is guided by a displacement device 11, for example a sectional steel on a prismatic guide.
  • a displacement device 11 for example a sectional steel on a prismatic guide.
  • a plurality of guide means 10, which are moved in parallel in the weft direction 12 can also be arranged on the displacement device 11.
  • the drive of the displacement device via a displacement drive 14 which is connected to a control device 15 of the loom.
  • a displacement A and the vertical movements of the compartment picture elements 9 and the associated guide means 10 by means of a binding cartridge and a derived therefrom programming of the control device 15 are given pattern dependent.
  • other types of reeds 4 with upwardly open Rietlücken 8 can be used on such a weaving machine.
  • the processing of coarse effect threads 2 is significantly improved by the use of a reed 4 with the insertion bevels 7 according to the invention, which point in the longitudinal direction of the ree

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Peigne (4) pour une machine à tisser, comportant des dents (5) qui, par le regroupement de leurs extrémités inférieures dans une embase (6) du peigne, sont alignées dans une direction longitudinale du peigne (4) de telle sorte que les extrémités supérieures des dents (5) forment sur un côté des espaces de peigne (8) ouverts vers le haut, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs groupes de dents de peigne (5) sont présents, chaque dent de peigne (5) d'un premier groupe comportant au niveau de son extrémité supérieure une rampe d'introduction (7), qui est orientée dans la direction longitudinale du peigne (4) et est configurée de telle sorte qu'elle masque au moins partiellement l'ouverture orientée vers le haut d'un espace de peigne (8) adjacent, et en ce qu'un deuxième groupe de dents de peigne (5) est présent, lequel ne comporte pas de rampes d'introduction de ce type.
  2. Peigne (4) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture orientée vers le haut d'un ou de plusieurs espaces de peigne (8) ouverts et l'extrémité supérieure d'une ou de plusieurs dents de peigne (5) qui appartiennent au deuxième groupe sont masquées au moins partiellement par la rampe d'introduction (7), orientée dans la direction longitudinale du peigne (4), d'une dent de peigne (5) adjacente qui appartient au premier groupe.
  3. Peigne (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la rampe d'introduction (7) du premier groupe de dents de peigne (5) est réalisée sous la forme d'une saillie d'une dent de peigne (5), laquelle saillie a la forme d'une languette se terminant en pointe et est coudée dans la direction longitudinale du peigne (4) par rapport à la dent de peigne (5) restante.
  4. Peigne (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les espaces de peigne (8) qui sont délimités par une dent de peigne (5) du premier groupe et dont l'ouverture orientée vers le haut n'est pas masquée par une rampe d'introduction (7), ont dans la direction longitudinale du peigne (4) une largeur supérieure à celle des espaces de peigne (8) qui sont masqués par une rampe d'introduction (7).
  5. Peigne (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (5) du premier groupe ont une épaisseur supérieure à celle des dents de peigne (5) du deuxième groupe.
  6. Peigne (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'entre respectivement deux dents de peigne (5) du premier groupe sont prévues une ou plusieurs dents de peigne (5) du deuxième groupe.
  7. Peigne (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les groupes de dents de peigne (5) avec et sans rampe d'introduction (7) orientée dans la direction longitudinale du peigne (4) sont alignés de telle sorte qu'il se forme un dessin à partir des différentes dents de peigne (5) et des espaces de peigne (8) situés entre celles-ci, lequel se répète sur la largeur du peigne (4).
  8. Machine à tisser comportant des éléments de formation de la foule (9), par le mouvement vertical desquels peut se former une foule délimitée par les fils de chaîne (1), comportant des dispositifs pour l'insertion d'un fil de trame (3) dans la foule dans un sens de trame (12) et comportant un système de peigne pour ourler le fil de trame (3) sur une lisière au moyen d'un mouvement de frappe qui possède deux positions finales, et comportant des moyens de guidage (10) pour des fils d'effet (2), ainsi qu'un dispositif (11, 15) pour déplacer les moyens de guidage (10) dans le sens de trame (12), ainsi qu'un dispositif (9) pour le mouvement vertical des moyens de guidage (10),
    caractérisée en ce que
    un peigne (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes est attaché au système de peigne de telle sorte que les fils de chaîne (1) peuvent être insérés dans les espaces de peigne (8) et en ce que les fils d'effet (2) peuvent s'engager et sortir des espaces de peigne (8) ouverts vers le haut, qui ne sont pas masqués par les rampes d'introduction (7), orientées dans la direction longitudinale du peigne (4), sur les dents de peigne (5).
  9. Machine à tisser selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage (10) sont mobiles dans un plan qui est disposé entre les éléments de formation de la foule (9) et la position finale du mouvement de frappe qui est située plus près des éléments de formation de la foule (9).
EP11743056.1A 2010-08-20 2011-08-08 Peigne et métier à tisser pour la formation d'un motif de tissage dans des tissus à effets de motifs supplémentaires Not-in-force EP2606167B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010034969A DE102010034969B3 (de) 2010-08-20 2010-08-20 Webblatt und Webmaschine zur Webmusterbildung bei Geweben mit Zusatzmustereffekten
PCT/EP2011/063594 WO2012022641A2 (fr) 2010-08-20 2011-08-08 Peigne et métier à tisser pour la formation d'un motif de tissage dans des tissus à effets de motifs supplémentaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2606167A2 EP2606167A2 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2606167B1 true EP2606167B1 (fr) 2015-10-14

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ID=44512859

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11743056.1A Not-in-force EP2606167B1 (fr) 2010-08-20 2011-08-08 Peigne et métier à tisser pour la formation d'un motif de tissage dans des tissus à effets de motifs supplémentaires

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8770235B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2606167B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5727013B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103109007B (fr)
DE (1) DE102010034969B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012022641A2 (fr)

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DE102010034969B3 (de) 2011-11-03
WO2012022641A2 (fr) 2012-02-23
WO2012022641A3 (fr) 2012-12-13
JP5727013B2 (ja) 2015-06-03
EP2606167A2 (fr) 2013-06-26
JP2013538300A (ja) 2013-10-10
US20130153080A1 (en) 2013-06-20
CN103109007B (zh) 2014-12-17
US8770235B2 (en) 2014-07-08
CN103109007A (zh) 2013-05-15

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