EP2477902B1 - Flexibel verwendbare kiste - Google Patents

Flexibel verwendbare kiste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2477902B1
EP2477902B1 EP09749019.7A EP09749019A EP2477902B1 EP 2477902 B1 EP2477902 B1 EP 2477902B1 EP 09749019 A EP09749019 A EP 09749019A EP 2477902 B1 EP2477902 B1 EP 2477902B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening wall
box
floor
side walls
state
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09749019.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2477902A1 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Orgeldinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IFCO Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IFCO Systems GmbH filed Critical IFCO Systems GmbH
Priority to PL09749019T priority Critical patent/PL2477902T3/pl
Priority to SI200930862T priority patent/SI2477902T1/sl
Publication of EP2477902A1 publication Critical patent/EP2477902A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2477902B1 publication Critical patent/EP2477902B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel
    • B65D11/184—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/54—Inspection openings or windows

Definitions

  • the present invention is concerned with boxes with which goods can be transported and which allow a more flexible handling, so that, for example, transported goods can be easily removed or filled.
  • Transport and storage boxes are available in a variety of variations on the market.
  • boxes or crates rectangular base area are often used, the outer dimensions of which are partially matched to the goods to be transported.
  • fruit and vegetables are sometimes directly loaded on the field in suitable transport crates, in which they are also presented on the retail shelves, where a customer takes them directly from the transport box.
  • products that are themselves already provided with an outer packaging are often provided directly in the transport crates for sale, in order to minimize the number of necessary rearrangements in the retail store and thus save costs. For example, eggs that are packaged even in retail sizes of, for example, six or ten pieces are provided directly in their transport box on the shelf, so that the customer can remove the eggs from the transport box.
  • the boxes are usually provided with rigid side walls, so that the loading and unloading of the box takes place from above and thus the material to be transported is loaded from above into the box or must be removed from this.
  • This can be disadvantageous in terms of handling, since, for example, a customer who wants to remove the goods from the box, difficult to get to the goods when the box is, for example, in a higher shelf area, so that from above no access to the box is possible.
  • the DE 10 2004 055 863 A1 relates to a collapsible transport box comprising a bottom, a frame-shaped upper part and inwardly kinkable long side walls.
  • the short side walls are arranged to pivot inwards in the upper part or outwards.
  • the sidewall may be slid below the floor surface to be flush with longitudinal webs of the floor.
  • the DE 42 29 802 A1 describes a collapsible plastic transport box and in at least one side wall an opening is provided which can be closed by a flap
  • the US Pat. No. 3,195,506 A describes a foldable animal transport box comprising two opposing, downwardly pivotable side surfaces and foldable long side surfaces, the long side surfaces each having two elements connected via a bearing.
  • the present invention has the object to provide an improved box, which allows easy access to products within the box and improved stability, especially when stacking has.
  • Embodiments thus provide more flexible boxes, through which, for example, the loading and unloading transported in a box goods is more flexible than previously possible, which are therefore more flexible and usable overall.
  • a box having one floor and four pairwise opposed side walls extending upwardly from the floor in a vertical direction when one of the four side walls is an opening wall.
  • the opening wall which completely covers a side surface area in a closed state (in which it extends upward from the bottom in a vertical position in the vertical direction), is movable to an open state in which the opening wall covers only a part of the side surface area in that, in the opened state, the opening wall at least partially overlaps one of the adjacent side walls or with the floor.
  • the opening wall In a closed state, the opening wall is both positively connected to the ground and with the adjacent side walls. In a fully open condition, in accordance with some embodiments, the opening wall is still connected to the box, but no side wall is formed by it, which limits the volume of the box to the outside.
  • the box When closed, the box can be used for transport, whereby in addition to the bottom of the box is bounded on its four sides by one side wall.
  • the opening wall is at least partially movable from this closed position or this closed state, so that the side surface area, which completely covers the opening wall in the closed state, is only partially or no longer covered by the opening wall.
  • the opening wall when opening is not completely separated from the box, which in turn would lead to logistical problems and handling.
  • the opening wall can be moved into the open state in such a way that it still remains connected to the box and partially covers in particular one of the adjacent side walls or the bottom of the box.
  • opening mechanism can be achieved and has the advantage that the opening wall remains in its open position remains connected to the other parts of the box and so can not be lost.
  • the remaining three sidewalls are also hinged relative to the floor so that the box is foldable by folding the three sidewalls from the vertical position to a horizontal position substantially parallel to the floor of the floor Crate are located and partially cover this.
  • the opening wall is movable so that it covers in the open state with the ground or the adjacent side walls so that the folding ability of the other three side walls is not affected.
  • the opening wall is moved when opening on that side of the floor, which is opposite to the side on which the remaining side walls are located.
  • the opening wall is brought into an open position in which it is parallel to the bottom of the bottom opposite to the remaining side walls where it is held or locked.
  • an alternative way to move the opening wall is to bring it in the open state with one of the adjacent side walls to cover, so that the corresponding side wall can be folded together with the opening wall on the surface of the soil and thus the entire box collapsible remains.
  • the opening wall is not only movable in its entirety to completely free the covered side surface area. Rather, it is possible according to some embodiments, only partially to move the opening wall in the direction of a fully open position, so that the access to the goods transported in the box can be controlled slowly increased. That is, in these embodiments, the side surface area of the box no longer covered by the opening wall can be varied continuously or in discrete steps.
  • the opening wall is split two or more so that the parts can be moved separately and brought separately into registry with the adjacent side wall or floor of the box. This also allows, for example, the selective release of the goods transported or stored in the crate.
  • the boxes are stackable both in the folded state in which the opening wall is in the open state and in the transport state in which the opening wall is in the closed state. Therefore, the floor has a structure that ensures that the box down, ie on the sidewalls averted side of the bottom has a vertically extending downwardly extending fixed bottom edge portion that allows stackability.
  • the bottom edge region extends further in the vertical direction than the opening wall, even when it is in the opened state. This makes it possible to maintain the stackability of the boxes, even when the opening wall is in the open state under the bottom of the box.
  • the side walls and the opening wall respectively have locking mechanisms with which the side walls or the opening wall can be locked to the adjacent walls when the walls are in the vertical position, so that a high stability of the box for transport can be guaranteed.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a flexibly usable box 10.
  • the box 10 comprises a bottom 12, and four pairs of mutually opposite side walls 14a to 14d, which extend from the bottom 12 in a vertical direction 16 upwards.
  • all four side walls 14a to 14d are approximately the same height, thus extend equidistant in the vertical direction 16.
  • this is only to be understood as an example, other embodiments may differ individually in the height of the side walls 14a to 14d.
  • pairs of opposing side walls may have the same height or each side wall may have a different height.
  • the side wall 14d forms due to their design features an opening wall in Fig. 1 is shown in the closed state, in which the opening wall 14d closes the box to the outside, so covering the entire side surface area or covered with the side surface area.
  • the entire side surface area which is covered by the opening wall 14d in the closed state or at least a part of this side surface area can be released, so that by the released side surface area in the closed state of the Opening wall 14d is covered, can be intervened in the interior of the box to remove there transported objects or insert items in the box.
  • the opening wall 14d of the in Fig. 1 illustrated position in such an open state by the opening wall 14d covers only a part of the side surface area, movable, that in the open state, the opening wall 14d at least partially covered with the bottom 12.
  • the opening wall 14d furthermore has a first closure mechanism 18a and a second closure mechanism 18b, by means of which the opening wall 14d in the closed state can be locked with the respectively adjacent side walls 14a or 14c in order to ensure the stability of the box 10.
  • the Side walls 14a and 14c on closure mechanisms 20a and 20b by means of which the side walls 14a and 14c with the side wall 14b are lockable.
  • the side walls 14a, 14b and 14c are movably mounted with respect to the bottom 12 such that the side walls are spaced from their inward ones Fig. 1 shown vertical position in the direction of the bottom can be folded inwards so that they are in a folded state in a substantially horizontal position parallel to the bottom 12, as shown in Fig. 4 is shown.
  • Interior here and in the following designates that area which is enclosed by the side walls 14a to 14d in the closed state of the box, in which the transporting goods can thus be inserted into the box. Further, all directions which are approximately perpendicular to the vertical direction 16, ie all directions which are parallel to the plane defined by the bottom 12, are to be understood as horizontal.
  • the bottom 12 at the positions of the first side wall 14a, the second side wall 14b and the third side wall 14c each have a vertically extending upwardly in the vertical direction 16 fixed bottom edge portion 22a, 22b and 22c on, wherein the bottom edge portions 22a and 22c, which belong to the opposite side walls 14a and 14c, extend less high in the vertical direction 16 than the bottom edge portion 22b of the side wall 14b.
  • the side walls 14a, 14b and 14c are respectively fastened by means of hinges to the base 12 and the associated edge regions 22a to 22c. This causes that in the in Fig.
  • the side walls 14a to 14c are substantially parallel to the ground in a horizontal position, wherein each of the side walls at least partially covers the bottom.
  • the in the Fig. 1 to 4 described embodiments of the invention thus have an opening wall 14d, which is movable so that it is completely in the open state on the other side walls 14a to 14c opposite side of the bottom 12.
  • the side wall after the latches 18 and 18b are released, hinged outwards or tilted so that it is after tilting in a horizontal, parallel to the ground running position. From this position is the sidewall, as in Fig. 2 is shown in the insertion direction 24 slidable under the ground, so that after complete insertion in the in Fig. 3 shown position under the ground, the opening wall 14d is thus completely on the other side walls 14a to 14c opposite sides of the floor is located.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 only one opening wall 14d is shown, it is also possible in alternative embodiments to provide another opening wall, for example the side wall 14b as a further opening wall, so that alternatively either the side wall 14b or the side wall 14b could be used as the opening wall.
  • the remaining side walls except for the opening wall rigid are not designed to fold.
  • the foldability of the side walls 14a to 14c has the additional advantage that the box, when the opening wall 14d is in the open state and the side walls 14a to 14c are folded down, only a small volume claimed and are transported easily and cost-effectively in the empty state can.
  • the in Fig. 4 is illustrated, the bottom 12 on the side walls 14a to 14c opposite side, in each case in the vertical direction 16 downwardly extending fixed bottom edge portions which, like the Fig. 3 and 4 and particularly Fig. 5 can be seen, in the vertical direction continue to extend downwardly than the opening wall 14d in its open state.
  • This is special Fig. 5 which shows a section through two stacked boxes in the folded state, the section along the in Fig. 4 illustrated section line 30 is carried out.
  • the fixed bottom edge region 32 opposite the side walls 14a and 14c extends further downwards in the vertical direction 16 than the opening wall in its open and folded-in state. This results in that the box 10 can be stacked both in the open and in the folded state, regardless of whether the opening wall is open or closed in the open state, since the bottom 12 and its lower fixed bottom edge area can always be used as the contact surface ,
  • the opening wall 14d are pushed under the bottom 12 after folding.
  • the bottom 12 on the respective opposite fixed sides of those lower bottom edge portions which are opposite to the side walls 14a and 14c, grooves in which the opening wall 14d is guided.
  • Fig. 5b shows schematically a projection view of that fixed bottom edge portion which is associated with the side wall 14a. The view is taken from the in Fig. 4 represented direction 40.
  • the opening wall 14d may have a bolt which extends in the direction 40 from the opening wall 14d and which engages in the groove 42.
  • the guide groove 42 as in Fig. 5b shown in the direction of the opening wall 14, that is closed at its end 44 in the vertical direction 16 upwards, so that over the bolt of the opening wall in the unfolded state force can be transmitted to the floor 12. If the guide groove 42 is also closed to the front, ie in the horizontal direction 45, it is prevented that the opening wall can be detached from the rest of the box.
  • Fig. 6 shows a further embodiment of a box according to the invention, which also has a bottom 12 and four side walls 14a - 14d, which face each other in the closed state of the box.
  • the side wall 14d forming the opening wall comprises a plurality of vertically superposed louvers so that the opening wall 14d is movable in and opposite to the vertical direction 16 steplessly or in discrete steps to completely or partially release the side surface area.
  • the area to be understood as the side surface area is that which can be maximally released, in other words, that area which is covered by the opening wall 14d in the completely closed state.
  • the opening wall 14d consisting of lamellae is movable in such a way that the opening wall in the opened state is located completely on the side of the floor 12 opposite the other side walls 14a, 14b and 14c.
  • the existing lamella opening wall 14d for example, on the underside of the bottom 12 are guided in grooves 42, as for example with reference to Fig. 5b are shown.
  • the opening wall 14d may, for example, also be guided in grooves in the side walls 14a and 14c. Also at the in Fig.
  • the embodiment shown is advantageous in that the opening wall in the open state partially covers the bottom 12, that is, remains connected to the box such that the volume occupied by the box is not increased by the opening wall being moved to the open state.
  • the in Fig. 6 embodiment shown optionally given the opportunity to design the side walls 14a, 14b and 14c hinged.
  • box pallets, containers or freight containers can be designed as boxes in the sense of the above description, so that an alternative access to the inner volume of the containers or boxes results via the opening wall.
  • tool and beverage crates or, generally speaking, all alternative crates, crates or the like can be equipped with opening walls according to the preceding embodiments.
  • boxes of any number of sidewalls may be used, such as triangular boxes, pentagonal, hexagonal, or generally spoken boxes with any number of sidewalls.
  • the boxes are not open at the top, but have a lid which closes the box upwards.
  • the flexible use of the box is still ensured, even if they have a lid.
  • the lids which are connected on the opposite side to the ground with the 4 or any number of side walls, be firmly or separably connected to the box.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
EP09749019.7A 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Flexibel verwendbare kiste Active EP2477902B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09749019T PL2477902T3 (pl) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Skrzynka do elastycznego użytkowania
SI200930862T SI2477902T1 (sl) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Fleksibilno uporabljiv zaboj

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29/343,777 USD689694S1 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Egg crate
PCT/EP2009/007963 WO2011044921A1 (de) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Flexibel verwendbare kiste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2477902A1 EP2477902A1 (de) 2012-07-25
EP2477902B1 true EP2477902B1 (de) 2013-12-04

Family

ID=42112266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09749019.7A Active EP2477902B1 (de) 2009-09-18 2009-11-06 Flexibel verwendbare kiste

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (2) USD689694S1 (pl)
EP (1) EP2477902B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP5525616B2 (pl)
CN (1) CN102548854B (pl)
AU (1) AU2009353902B2 (pl)
CA (2) CA2774455C (pl)
CL (2) CL2010000231S1 (pl)
CO (1) CO6531450A2 (pl)
CR (1) CR20120126A (pl)
EC (1) ECSP12011789A (pl)
IL (1) IL218705A0 (pl)
MA (1) MA33591B1 (pl)
MX (1) MX2012003258A (pl)
NZ (1) NZ598860A (pl)
PH (1) PH12012500538A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2477902T3 (pl)
RS (1) RS20120115A1 (pl)
RU (1) RU2528160C2 (pl)
TN (1) TN2012000116A1 (pl)
UA (1) UA102925C2 (pl)
UY (1) UY3946Q (pl)
WO (1) WO2011044921A1 (pl)
ZA (1) ZA201202748B (pl)

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USH2235H1 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-04-06 API Kirk Containers Locking mechanism on collapsible crate
USD600019S1 (en) * 2007-04-02 2009-09-15 Linpac Allibert Limited Collapsible container

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CL2010000231S1 (es) 2011-03-11
ZA201202748B (en) 2012-12-27
IL218705A0 (en) 2012-05-31
PH12012500538A1 (en) 2012-11-26
JP2013505174A (ja) 2013-02-14
CA134571S (en) 2012-12-12
MA33591B1 (fr) 2012-09-01
CA2774455C (en) 2014-05-20
AU2009353902A1 (en) 2012-05-03
CR20120126A (es) 2012-08-30
AU2009353902B2 (en) 2013-12-19
RU2528160C2 (ru) 2014-09-10
RS20120115A1 (sr) 2012-10-31
CA2774455A1 (en) 2011-04-21
WO2011044921A1 (de) 2011-04-21
BR112012006008A2 (pt) 2022-10-25
UA102925C2 (xx) 2013-08-27
CL2012000673A1 (es) 2012-10-19
NZ598860A (en) 2013-10-25
USD689694S1 (en) 2013-09-17
MX2012003258A (es) 2012-06-01
CO6531450A2 (es) 2012-09-28
UY3946Q (es) 2010-06-30
JP5525616B2 (ja) 2014-06-18
US20120211388A1 (en) 2012-08-23
TN2012000116A1 (en) 2013-09-19
CN102548854A (zh) 2012-07-04
ECSP12011789A (es) 2012-07-31
PL2477902T3 (pl) 2014-06-30
EP2477902A1 (de) 2012-07-25
CN102548854B (zh) 2015-06-10

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