EP2466011A1 - Gabion pour une mur anti-bruit - Google Patents

Gabion pour une mur anti-bruit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2466011A1
EP2466011A1 EP11009895A EP11009895A EP2466011A1 EP 2466011 A1 EP2466011 A1 EP 2466011A1 EP 11009895 A EP11009895 A EP 11009895A EP 11009895 A EP11009895 A EP 11009895A EP 2466011 A1 EP2466011 A1 EP 2466011A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gabion
concrete core
chamber
gabion according
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11009895A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2466011B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Deutschle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauunternehmen Deutschle & Co KG GmbH
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Bauunternehmen Deutschle & Co KG GmbH
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Application filed by Bauunternehmen Deutschle & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Bauunternehmen Deutschle & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP2466011A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466011A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gabion with particularly good sound-absorbing properties for the construction of acoustic walls.
  • the invention relates to a gabion for the construction of low but very efficient soundproofing walls.
  • Gabions are containers made of wire mesh material that are filled with filling material.
  • Soundproof walls are required in particular along traffic routes along which noise is generated by motor vehicles or railway vehicles.
  • Noise barriers naturally also have a disadvantage in that they deface the landscape and completely obscure the occupants of vehicles of traffic routes provided with noise barriers, which is why such noise barriers are perceived as very desolate by vehicle occupants.
  • Stone baskets are known for creating a soundproof wall, the interior of which is divided into at least two compartments filled with bulk material, of which at least the sound source facing away from the department is filled with stones, and the departments are separated by a transmission barrier in the form of a substantially air-impermeable solid plate. It is after the EP-1 612 331 B1 provided that the transmission barrier has slots, engage in the bars of the wire mesh walls of the stone basket, and in the case of EP-1 612 332 B1 it is provided that the transmission barrier is associated with an absorber plate having a lower density than the transmission barrier.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a gabion, which is particularly effective in terms of the achieved soundproofing effect, so that even when building only low noise barriers high soundproofing effect is achieved.
  • the gabion is designed as a multi-chamber system with at least two chambers or departments, with a filling in the first, the sound source chamber facing the sound absorption is used and in the subsequent second chamber, a concrete core is arranged, due to its mass and its closed compact design of soundproofing serves.
  • the gabion invention is designed as a three-chamber system and has a concrete core in the middle chamber, which performs the function of sound insulation.
  • the sound source (railway track) facing chamber is a stone filling frost-resistant lava gravel with a density of up to 1,200 kg, preferably up to 1,000 kg per cubic meter provided, which is separated from the concrete core by an absorber mat of polyester fibers, the UV-stable and is rot-proof equipped.
  • a stone filling is provided, which may consist of frost-proof dolomite stone or other frost-proof rock. This facing away from the sound source stone filling is mainly the visible surface design.
  • the gabions invention can also be constructed symmetrically and both sides of a centrally located concrete core in each of the two outer chambers a stone filling frost-proof lava gravel with a density of up to 1,200 kg, preferably up to 1,000 kg per cubic meter, of the concrete core in each case by a Absorbent mat made of polyester fibers with UV-resistant and rot-proof equipment is separated.
  • a soundproof wall can be constructed, which is sound-absorbing and very sound-absorbing from both sides.
  • Such a double-sided sound-absorbing soundproof wall can be constructed in multi-track railway systems between adjacent tracks, so that noise from one and the other track is intercepted by the sound absorbing wall sound absorbing on both sides.
  • the gabion according to the invention can be displaced very close to the track along a railway line in order to produce a low noise barrier.
  • the concrete core located in the middle chamber can be recessed on its underside, or terminate slightly above the underside of the gabion by also filling the underlying area with debris so as not to hinder track drainage in the area of the existing track ballast bed.
  • passageways for small animals may be provided in the lower area of the gabion.
  • the top of the gabion can be made walkable.
  • the noise protection wall should be designed as a low noise protection wall in order to disturb as little as possible the landscape, it is important to bring it as close to the Sound source, so in particular to arrange railroad tracks close to the track. Because the effectiveness of a low noise barrier depends not only on its ability to absorb and dampen sound, but also on the fact that the sound does not radiate upwards before reaching the sound barrier. For this reason, it is very important for multi-track railway systems to erect such soundproofing walls between adjacent tracks in order to take this criterion into account. Such sound barriers between adjacent tracks must then, as mentioned above, be carried out on both sides sound absorbing.
  • Fig. 1 shows in schematic cross-section a gabion for the construction of a soundproofing wall for one-sided sounding with a wire mesh basket 1 with side walls 11, 12 and a bottom 13th
  • the interior of the gabion basket is divided vertically between the side facing the sound S side wall 11 and the side facing away from the sound S side wall 12 into three chambers or areas A, B and C.
  • the subdivision is expediently carried out by separating wire mesh walls 14. It can also be done by the concrete core itself acting on the partition wall.
  • the middle chamber B is occupied by a concrete core 2. This assumes due to its mass and density, the function of sound insulation and has a sufficient thickness.
  • the concrete can be made in situ by filling the concrete in the middle chamber B, whereby the already filled chambers A and C can serve as formwork.
  • the chamber-separating wire mesh walls 14 are integrated into the concrete core.
  • the concrete core can also be produced at the factory, which is often more convenient because in the factory an industrial production is possible and a transport of concrete to the site and the distribution of the concrete at the site then not necessary. In the factory, the gabion can be made ready, that is, with its other components, described below, so that the finished gabions then only need to be transported to the construction site and transferred there.
  • two or more lifting anchor 21 can be poured over which the finished gabion is raised.
  • the lifting forces are transmitted through the concrete core and the wire mesh walls 14 integrated therein on the bottom wall and the adjacent side walls with which the wire mesh walls 14 are connected.
  • the formwork or concrete pouring of the concrete core 2 can also be improved by applying fiber mats to the inside or outside of the chamber separating wire mesh walls to prevent larger amounts of liquid concrete from entering the adjacent chambers laterally , If such fiber mats are applied to the insides of the wire mesh walls 14, the concrete core 2 can be cast even before filling the outer chambers A and C.
  • the integration of the wire mesh walls 14 in the concrete core 2 also takes place because the concrete due to its weight, the mats in the wire mesh meshes each outwardly pushes and thus produces a full-surface meshing of the concrete core with these wire mesh walls.
  • the formwork for the casting of the concrete core can be done preferably with Schalbrettem, which are temporarily adjusted for this purpose in the gabion basket.
  • Schalbrettem which are temporarily adjusted for this purpose in the gabion basket.
  • tie rods (not shown) between the longitudinal side walls of the gabion can be installed, which are then also integrated into the concrete core 2 and not only contribute to the stiffening of the gabion, but also transmit lifting forces.
  • the chamber A facing the sound S contains a filling 3 made of frost-proof lava gravel with a gross density of up to 1,200 kg, preferably up to 1,000 kg per cubic meter.
  • the thickness of the lava rock layer is preferably at least about 20 cm, and the lava moat preferably has a size of 30/56 mm.
  • This lava gravel filling 3 is separated from the concrete core 2 by an absorber mat 4 of polyester fibers, which preferably has a thickness of at least about 50 mm and is UV-stable and rot-proof.
  • the absorber mat preferably has a bulk density of about 20 kg per cubic meter. It serves to largely absorb the sound already scattered and scattered by the lava filling 2, before it arrives at the concrete core 2.
  • the chamber C facing away from the sound S contains a stone ballast filling 5, preferably from a frost-proof dolomite quarry or other quarry with the size 60/120 or even 30/120.
  • the thickness of this stone ballast filling 5 can be about 30 cm.
  • the total depth (dimension between the side facing and facing away from the sound side walls 11 and 12) may be about 75 cm, in which case the concrete core 2 in the middle chamber B would have a thickness of about 20 cm. These dimensions should not be undercut.
  • a broader design of the gabions and in particular their functional layers in the chambers A and B improves the soundproofing effect and is therefore fundamentally desirable if space and cost reasons are not limiting.
  • the gabions can be factory filled, so they are already ready to be made in the factory, or they can be filled at the construction site.
  • the concrete core 2 can end at the bottom slightly above the bottom wall 13 of the wire mesh cage by filling the lowest area of the middle chamber B with ballast or the like.
  • This drainage can be realized so that rainwater can seep through from one side of the gabion to the other side in the lower area.
  • it can also be integrated into the concrete core at the lower end of pipes or other channels to drainage, ie a water passage from one side of the concrete core to the other side, to allow.
  • the gabion can be provided in its lower area with passage openings for small animals.
  • preferably over the width of the gabion extending hollow box 6 is used, which at its two the side walls 11, 12 facing ends is open.
  • the side walls 11, 12 cut out by the wires are simply pinched off there.
  • the hollow box itself may be formed in any shape, for example as a rectangular box, which may have a bottom wall, a top wall and two side walls, or is designed only as a U-body and installed inverted, so has no bottom wall, or he can as a tunnel arch or also be designed as a tubular body.
  • a non-slip grid 7 may be formed, which may also be designed as a catwalk.
  • a row of gabions can thus serve as a walkway along a railroad track.
  • Fig. 2 shows in cross section in a schematic representation similar Fig. 1 a gabion for double-sound-absorbing soundproof walls, as they can be erected in particular between adjacent railway tracks, again with a wire mesh cage 1 with side walls 11, 12 and a bottom 13th
  • the inside of the gabion basket is in turn subdivided into three chambers or areas, which in Fig. 2 With A, B, A are called, because the two outer chambers are identically formed and filled, only just mirror images of each other.
  • this gabion differs from the one in Fig. 1 shown gabion, where the third chamber or the third area is denoted by C and is provided with a stone ballast filling, which is located on the side facing away from the sound.
  • Fig. 2 At the gabion Fig. 2 is the middle chamber B as well as in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 occupied by a concrete core 2, and located on both sides of this middle chamber B same chambers A are also formed and filled as the chamber A in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 , So they each contain a lava ballast filling 3, which is separated from the concrete core 2 by an absorber mat 4.
  • the gabion according to the invention has at least two chambers or regions.
  • a one-sided sound-absorbing sound barrier basically satisfy the chambers or areas A and B for the perception of the necessary functions of sound absorption in the sound facing Chamber A and the sound insulation through the concrete core 2 in the chamber B.
  • the illustrated there and described stone ballast filling 5 in the third chamber C is basically dispensable.
  • the gabion can also be produced by the fact that the gabion basket forming the first chamber A is cast into the concrete core in such a way that it does not protrude from the concrete core on the side facing away from the sound, but only on the side facing the sound protruding from the concrete core and serves to absorb the sound absorption accomplished lascarot filling and absorber mat.
  • the visible surface is then formed by a smooth concrete surface.
  • the lava ball filling causes a very good sound absorption. It may have a bulk density of up to about 1000 kg per cubic meter, as stated above, but preferably it should have a bulk density of only up to about 1000 kg per cubic meter in order to optimize sound absorption.
  • lava gravel with a density of about 1000 kg per cubic meter with in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 given preferred thickness already a sound attenuation of 10 dB is achieved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP20110009895 2010-12-17 2011-12-15 Gabion pour une mur anti-bruit Active EP2466011B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010016742 2010-12-17
DE202011005024U DE202011005024U1 (de) 2010-12-17 2011-04-08 Gabione für Schallschutzwände

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2466011A1 true EP2466011A1 (fr) 2012-06-20
EP2466011B1 EP2466011B1 (fr) 2014-02-26

Family

ID=44803268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110009895 Active EP2466011B1 (fr) 2010-12-17 2011-12-15 Gabion pour une mur anti-bruit

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2466011B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202011005024U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019004411U1 (de) 2019-10-25 2019-11-21 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabionenkorb für Dreikammer-Gabione
EP3819436A1 (fr) 2019-10-25 2021-05-12 Wolfgang Deutschle Panier gabion pour gabions à trois chambres

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012105983A1 (de) 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Hering Bau Gmbh & Co. Kg Akustische Abschirmeinheit und deren Aufbau
DE202012012063U1 (de) 2012-12-17 2013-02-14 N.V. Vanbockrijck Betonfertigbauteil zur Erstellung einer Schutzwand
BE1020733A5 (nl) 2012-12-17 2014-04-01 Vanbockrijck Nv Prefabbetonelement voor het vervaardigen van een schermwand.
DE202013011453U1 (de) * 2013-12-23 2014-02-25 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabione mit Hubösen

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19652636A1 (de) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Thomas Rothfuss Lärmschutzwand aus Drahtkörben
EP1186719A2 (fr) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-13 Rainer Weber Gabion
FR2902808A1 (fr) * 2006-06-26 2007-12-28 Entpr Travaux Publics Setp Sar Mur antibruit et procede de construction d'un tel mur
DE102007037339A1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Wolfgang Schmauser Gabionenkorb mit lärmdämmender, monolithischer Schicht aus Beton
EP1612331B1 (fr) 2004-06-28 2008-08-06 Franken-Schotter GmbH & Co. KG Gabion pour la construction d'un mur antibruit
KR100988774B1 (ko) * 2010-07-19 2010-10-20 (주)케이지엔지니어링 친환경 식생 게비온

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19652636A1 (de) * 1996-12-18 1998-06-25 Thomas Rothfuss Lärmschutzwand aus Drahtkörben
EP1186719A2 (fr) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-13 Rainer Weber Gabion
EP1612331B1 (fr) 2004-06-28 2008-08-06 Franken-Schotter GmbH & Co. KG Gabion pour la construction d'un mur antibruit
EP1612332B1 (fr) 2004-06-28 2008-10-22 Franken-Schotter GmbH & Co. KG Gabion pour la construction d'un mur antibruit
FR2902808A1 (fr) * 2006-06-26 2007-12-28 Entpr Travaux Publics Setp Sar Mur antibruit et procede de construction d'un tel mur
DE102007037339A1 (de) * 2006-08-04 2008-02-07 Wolfgang Schmauser Gabionenkorb mit lärmdämmender, monolithischer Schicht aus Beton
KR100988774B1 (ko) * 2010-07-19 2010-10-20 (주)케이지엔지니어링 친환경 식생 게비온

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019004411U1 (de) 2019-10-25 2019-11-21 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabionenkorb für Dreikammer-Gabione
DE102019007637A1 (de) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-29 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabionenkorb für Dreikammer-Gabione
EP3819436A1 (fr) 2019-10-25 2021-05-12 Wolfgang Deutschle Panier gabion pour gabions à trois chambres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202011005024U1 (de) 2011-09-15
EP2466011B1 (fr) 2014-02-26

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