EP1186719A2 - Gabion - Google Patents

Gabion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1186719A2
EP1186719A2 EP01121432A EP01121432A EP1186719A2 EP 1186719 A2 EP1186719 A2 EP 1186719A2 EP 01121432 A EP01121432 A EP 01121432A EP 01121432 A EP01121432 A EP 01121432A EP 1186719 A2 EP1186719 A2 EP 1186719A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stone basket
basket according
stone
surface elements
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01121432A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1186719A3 (fr
EP1186719B1 (fr
Inventor
Rainer Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Rainer En Legi GmbH
Original Assignee
Weber Rainer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7946286&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1186719(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Weber Rainer filed Critical Weber Rainer
Priority to SI200130287T priority Critical patent/SI1186719T1/
Priority to DE50104528.7T priority patent/DE50104528C5/de
Priority to DK04027081.1T priority patent/DK1505211T3/da
Priority to EP04027081A priority patent/EP1505211B8/fr
Publication of EP1186719A2 publication Critical patent/EP1186719A2/fr
Publication of EP1186719A3 publication Critical patent/EP1186719A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1186719B1 publication Critical patent/EP1186719B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/025—Gabion-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stone basket consisting of interconnected Surface elements.
  • Such stone baskets are known for example from DE 39 17 756 A1, where there Lattice fields made up of groups of intersecting wires at the points of intersection with one another welded and with each other using spiral or screw wires are connected and the areas delimited by the crossing wires form a basic grid form for each of the two dimensions and the grid fields in each of the two dimensions have an integer number of such basic grids.
  • a ballast basket is known from CH 367 130 A, which is composed of grid fields is, each consisting of two intersecting sets of bars. To the Crossings are welded to the bars and thus form a network. In the edges are the abutting grid fields on the parallel bars by means of Wire wrapped tied up.
  • Such stone baskets (which are also called gabions or wire ballast baskets) are usually used are delivered to the construction site in folded or flat transport condition, but then have to be assembled, moved to their final place and then with Stones or filled with gravel, depending on the space and weather conditions can be arduous. With stone baskets arranged one above the other, if necessary staggered embankments can be created.
  • the invention has for its object to facilitate the use of stone baskets, accelerate and expand the possible uses of stone baskets.
  • the stone basket can be filled at the factory and when filled, when lifting, transporting to the construction site and moving is essentially dimensionally stable on the construction site.
  • the stone basket according to the invention has properties that the known stone baskets do not have.
  • the stone basket according to the invention is so dimensionally stable that it is factory-made (in a factory or in a quarry) can be filled with stones without having to Lift and bend to transport. This makes it possible for the first time, the Fill stone baskets on a vibrating station, creating a technically qualified Compression of the filling material is achieved. With conventional wire ballast baskets this is not possible. The compaction using vibratory force is of great importance. she contributes greatly to the overall stability of the stone basket and reduces the risk of later deformations / bulges, as with normal wire ballast baskets can be determined. A high degree of dimensional accuracy is also achieved as a result Load shaking at the filling point, the load shaking plate the stones exactly up to can shake down the top of the stone basket.
  • the resultant rule Cavitation between the front stone filling and the backfilling with Gravel can be significantly reduced, which can later lead to sagging of the contents and the load-bearing capacity and overall stability of the wire ballast basket are negative influenced and can lead to deformations and bulges.
  • the invention Due to its stability, the stone basket can also be filled lying on the visible side that the formation of voids can be prevented. Then the stone basket rotated by 90 ° so that the front of the stone basket is visible, which is conventional Wire ballast baskets is impossible.
  • the stone basket according to the invention thus opens up completely new possibilities. On the one hand, it does not apply filling at the construction site, where there is often a lack of space and time. Finally, at a central filling this takes place in a dedicated hall, which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, thus making working conditions easier.
  • a dedicated hall which is a Filling the stone baskets even in difficult climatic conditions, e.g. in frost or heavy rain, thus making working conditions easier.
  • the stone basket according to the invention a natural stone wall produced in series as a finished part and are transported as such to the place of use. Usually can with the delivery vehicle is moved directly to the stone baskets, resulting in a enormous time savings compared to the wire ballast baskets that are usually filled on site results.
  • Such stable stone baskets can of course also be used when empty Construction site to be delivered.
  • An embodiment of the invention is that the means for transporting from a U-shaped trained lifting bracket, the legs at each of its two ends Have hooks for hanging in the stone basket.
  • the Lifting handle is constructed so that it can be used by any lifting device, such as forklift, crane, excavator etc. can be easily lifted.
  • the means of transport have legs, the ends of which each have a hook bent twice in opposite directions and that the latching points on the stone basket consist of two horizontal, parallel wires, the Distance corresponds to the centers of the two opposite bends of the hooks.
  • the free end of the leg after the second bend has a length of at least 15 mm and is bent by approximately 180 °.
  • the stone basket is designed as a parallelepiped.
  • a development of the invention is that the stone basket from several in Edge area consists of surface elements interconnected by connecting means.
  • the surface elements consist of a grid or braid Horizontal and vertical bars are formed.
  • the lower ones in at least one surface element Ends at least partially U-shaped for a positive connection with the floor forming surface element are bent.
  • At least one of the other two Surface elements, the lower rod ends are Z-shaped.
  • an expedient embodiment of the invention is that the parallel extending rods on two opposite edge pieces of the bottom Surface element are formed.
  • rods are designed as double rods in one direction, which are arranged on both sides of the crossing bars.
  • a further development of the invention is that the stone basket on the top and / or at least one side surface is open.
  • the stones contained in the stone basket are not through the surface elements covered and there is an attractive design of embankments etc. from stone baskets possible.
  • the advantages of the invention consist essentially in that it is through the invention is made possible to deliver ready-to-install stone baskets to the construction sites move what brings logistical, design and economic advantages.
  • the stone basket 1 consists of an even in the filled state essential dimensionally stable metal or plastic mesh or mesh, the front Weather conditions can be protected (e.g. by galvanizing, painting, Plastic coating, etc.).
  • the grid or mesh sizes depend on each used stone filling.
  • the stone basket 1 preferably has the shape of a Parallelepipeds, which means stacking the stone baskets 1 and lining them up facilitated. However, other shapes are also conceivable.
  • the stone basket 1 has means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1, which as Lifting bracket, eyelet, hook, etc., can be formed and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are.
  • means 2 for transporting the stone basket 1 which as Lifting bracket, eyelet, hook, etc., can be formed and firmly connected to the stone basket 1 are.
  • cross struts have between two side walls.
  • the stone basket 1 can, as shown in Fig. 1a and b, be open at the top, as is one Closed version possible above.
  • the stone basket 1 on one side is open, so that on this (visible) side none of the surface elements forming the stone basket 1 3 is visible. It is useful that the visible stones 4 shape or are non-positively connected.
  • the stone basket 1 eliminates the tedious filling of the stone baskets 1 the construction site. After delivery and transfer by one person using a lifting device the natural stone wall is finished. If necessary, a planting of the stone basket 1 already take place when it is filled.
  • the stone basket 1 according to the invention can be made from a Floor-forming surface element 2a, four surface elements 3b forming the side walls, 3c and a surface element (not shown) forming the upper side are, these surface elements are each designed as a grid.
  • To assemble the Stone basket 1 is initially two of the surface elements 3b forming the side walls its U-shaped bent end around the edge bars of the bottom Surface element 3a arranged positively (Fig. 2a).
  • a U-shaped or V-shaped lifting bracket 5 as shown in Fig. 3, can be used with its U-shaped bent Ends engages in the grid of the stone basket 1 and after moving the stone basket 1 can be bent, which brings an additional support effect.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
EP01121432A 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion Expired - Lifetime EP1186719B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200130287T SI1186719T1 (en) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion
DE50104528.7T DE50104528C5 (de) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Steinkorb
DK04027081.1T DK1505211T3 (da) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion
EP04027081A EP1505211B8 (fr) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20015651U 2000-09-08
DE20015651U DE20015651U1 (de) 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Steinkorb
DE20112979U 2001-08-13
DE20112979U DE20112979U1 (de) 2000-09-08 2001-08-13 Steinkorb

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04027081A Division EP1505211B8 (fr) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1186719A2 true EP1186719A2 (fr) 2002-03-13
EP1186719A3 EP1186719A3 (fr) 2003-02-05
EP1186719B1 EP1186719B1 (fr) 2004-11-17

Family

ID=7946286

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01121432A Expired - Lifetime EP1186719B1 (fr) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion
EP04027081A Expired - Lifetime EP1505211B8 (fr) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04027081A Expired - Lifetime EP1505211B8 (fr) 2000-09-08 2001-09-07 Gabion

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1186719B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE282740T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE20015651U1 (fr)
DK (2) DK1505211T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2233539T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1186719E (fr)
SI (1) SI1186719T1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1498552A1 (fr) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Gabion
FR2862670A1 (fr) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-27 Jean Marie Heitz Module phonique prefabrique pour mur antibruit, mur antibruit obtenu et procede de fabrication dudit mur antibruit
WO2007135352A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
EP2110477A2 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Robert Kuhnhenn Gabions
DE202010004767U1 (de) 2010-04-09 2010-07-29 Ferrondo Gmbh Hebebügel für Gabionen
DE102010009368A1 (de) 2009-03-03 2010-09-30 Deutenberg Drahttechnik Gmbh Transportvorrichtung für einen Gitterkorb sowie Gitterkorb mit einer derartigen Transportvorrichtung
EP2292846A1 (fr) 2009-07-24 2011-03-09 Jürgen Scherf Agencement de gabion
EP2466011A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Bauunternehmen Deutschle GmbH & Co. KG Gabion pour une mur anti-bruit
US8596926B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2013-12-03 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
FR3002558A1 (fr) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-29 Rapid Gabions Gabion avec rangees porteuses differentes
DE102014016964A1 (de) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Best Metall Gmbh & Co. Kg Steinkorb

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1808534B1 (fr) 2006-01-17 2010-11-24 Wilfried Pendelin Ges.m.b.H. Gabion
DE102006038131B3 (de) * 2006-08-14 2008-04-10 Hubert Nacken Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gabionenkörben
EP1925740A1 (fr) 2006-11-24 2008-05-28 Konrad Lehrhuber Mur fait d' un volume limité par des panneaux et des poteaux
FR2951750B1 (fr) * 2009-10-28 2013-02-08 Aquaterra Solutions Gabion et ensemble d'au moins deux gabions
AT511566A1 (de) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-15 Reiterbauer Alois Zusammenfaltbare gabione
ITBS20110144A1 (it) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-15 Novaporfidi S R L Cesto per materiale inerte
DE202013011453U1 (de) * 2013-12-23 2014-02-25 Wolfgang Deutschle Gabione mit Hubösen
MA40429A (fr) * 2015-03-27 2017-12-12 Metallurgica Ledrense Soc Cooperativa Gabion
CN108708310A (zh) * 2018-05-09 2018-10-26 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 钢制框架拼装式危岩落石拦挡构造
FR3083551B1 (fr) 2018-07-03 2020-12-25 Terre Armee Int Systeme de protection contre un impact
IT202000029318A1 (it) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-01 Metallurgica Ledrense Soc Cooperativa Gabbione di contenimento perfezionato per il contenimento ed il trasporto di materiale inerte

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH367130A (de) 1958-08-13 1963-01-31 Avi Alpenlaendische Vered Schotterkorb
DE3917756A1 (de) 1988-06-09 1989-12-21 Ruwa Drahtschweisswerk Ag Schotterkorb-bausatz

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1588415A (en) * 1977-10-04 1981-04-23 Gkn Reinforcements Ltd Gabions
DE4321350A1 (de) * 1993-06-26 1995-01-05 Thomas Rothfuss Drahtkorb
US5860551A (en) * 1997-04-07 1999-01-19 Knott, Sr.; James M. Gabion container
JP2001073339A (ja) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-21 Fujishige:Kk 石詰めカゴ、石詰めカゴを用いた施工方法及びカゴ製作方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH367130A (de) 1958-08-13 1963-01-31 Avi Alpenlaendische Vered Schotterkorb
DE3917756A1 (de) 1988-06-09 1989-12-21 Ruwa Drahtschweisswerk Ag Schotterkorb-bausatz

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1498552A1 (fr) * 2003-07-18 2005-01-19 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Gabion
FR2862670A1 (fr) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-27 Jean Marie Heitz Module phonique prefabrique pour mur antibruit, mur antibruit obtenu et procede de fabrication dudit mur antibruit
WO2005052261A1 (fr) 2003-11-26 2005-06-09 Jean-Marie Heitz Module phonique de prefabrique pour mur antibruit, mur antibruit obtenu et procede de fabrication dudit mur antibruit
EP1706540A1 (fr) 2003-11-26 2006-10-04 Jean-Marie Heitz Module phonique de prefabrique pour mur antibruit, mur antibruit obtenu et procede de fabrication dudit mur antibruit
US7837414B2 (en) 2006-05-19 2010-11-23 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
WO2007135352A1 (fr) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
US8596926B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2013-12-03 Hesco Bastion Limited Gabions
DE102008019076A1 (de) 2008-04-15 2009-10-29 Robert Kuhnhenn Gabione
EP2110477A2 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-10-21 Robert Kuhnhenn Gabions
DE102010009368A1 (de) 2009-03-03 2010-09-30 Deutenberg Drahttechnik Gmbh Transportvorrichtung für einen Gitterkorb sowie Gitterkorb mit einer derartigen Transportvorrichtung
DE102010009368B4 (de) 2009-03-03 2022-09-15 WDM Deutenberg GmbH Transportvorrichtung für einen Gitterkorb sowie Gitterkorb mit einer derartigen Transportvorrichtung
EP2292846A1 (fr) 2009-07-24 2011-03-09 Jürgen Scherf Agencement de gabion
DE202010004767U1 (de) 2010-04-09 2010-07-29 Ferrondo Gmbh Hebebügel für Gabionen
EP2466011A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Bauunternehmen Deutschle GmbH & Co. KG Gabion pour une mur anti-bruit
FR3002558A1 (fr) * 2013-02-27 2014-08-29 Rapid Gabions Gabion avec rangees porteuses differentes
EP2772588A1 (fr) 2013-02-27 2014-09-03 Rapid'Gabions Gabion avec rangées porteuses différentes
DE102014016964A1 (de) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Best Metall Gmbh & Co. Kg Steinkorb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1186719T1 (en) 2005-04-30
PT1186719E (pt) 2005-04-29
DE20015651U1 (de) 2000-11-30
EP1505211B8 (fr) 2012-03-07
ES2233539T3 (es) 2005-06-16
DK1186719T3 (da) 2005-03-21
EP1505211A1 (fr) 2005-02-09
DE20112979U1 (de) 2001-10-25
ATE531856T1 (de) 2011-11-15
DE50104528C5 (de) 2016-05-19
EP1186719A3 (fr) 2003-02-05
EP1186719B1 (fr) 2004-11-17
EP1505211B1 (fr) 2011-11-02
DE50104528D1 (de) 2004-12-23
DK1505211T3 (da) 2012-02-27
ATE282740T1 (de) 2004-12-15

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