EP1498552B1 - Gabion - Google Patents
Gabion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1498552B1 EP1498552B1 EP20040016507 EP04016507A EP1498552B1 EP 1498552 B1 EP1498552 B1 EP 1498552B1 EP 20040016507 EP20040016507 EP 20040016507 EP 04016507 A EP04016507 A EP 04016507A EP 1498552 B1 EP1498552 B1 EP 1498552B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grid
- gabion
- gabion according
- side walls
- spacer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
Definitions
- the invention is based on the object, the generic mesh basket in such a way that it can be easily and reliably transported even when filled.
- the mesh basket is used for the construction of embankments, walls, walls and the like.
- the mesh basket is filled with stones, for example.
- the filled mesh basket can be easily transported, it is provided with a support device 1, with the filled mesh basket can be worn with appropriate, yet to be described facilities. It is thus possible to fill the stone basket already ex works and to transport it in the filled state to the installation site. There, the filled mesh basket with the support device 1 can be easily brought into the desired installation position.
- the mesh basket has two side wall grilles 2, 3 ( Fig. 1 and 2 ), which are parallel to each other and are connected together by front grille 4, 5.
- the side wall grilles 2, 3 and the front grilles 4, 5 are fixedly connected to each other at their adjacent edges, preferably welded.
- the side wall grilles 2 and 3 are advantageously the same.
- the front grille 4, 5, which are parallel to each other, advantageously have the same shape.
- the mesh basket is provided with a bottom grid 6, at the edges of the lower edges of the side wall grilles 2, 3 and the front grilles 4, 5 are attached.
- the mesh basket is also closed with a cover grid 7.
- the upper edges of the side wall grille 2, 3 and the front grille 4, 5 act in a manner to be described together with the edges of the Dekkelgitters 7, with which the mesh basket is closed after filling.
- additional horizontal grid wires 18 are provided, which are provided at a distance on both sides of two horizontal grid wires 16.
- two of the horizontal grid wires 16 are associated with such additional grid wires 18.
- the spacing of these grid wires 18 to the grid wire 16 between them is smaller than the distance to the adjacent grid wires 16.
- the next grid wires 16 are provided with the adjacent reinforcing grid wires 18. The two ends of the grid wires 18 are attached to the end-side vertical grid wires 15.
- the bottom grid 6 has a high rigidity, it has a deformation 26 at half the width. It extends over the entire length of the bottom grid 6.
- the grid wires 24 are bent in a half-length U-shaped towards the inside of the mesh basket.
- the deformation portion 26 has at a slight angle downwardly converging legs 27, 28, which merge into one another arcuately.
- the legs 27, 28 are reinforced on their mutually facing inner sides, each with a welded grid wire 25, whereby the high rigidity of the deformation section 26 is achieved in a simple manner.
- the support 55 is located at half the length of the transport bar 44 between the legs 50, 51 of the support bracket 49th
- the transport bar 44 is provided at both ends with a support 59 for the support bracket 19.
- the two supports 59 are identical, but arranged in mirror image to each other. For this reason, only one support 59 will be described in more detail below. It has an arcuate support surface 60 (FIG. Fig. 30 ), which extends perpendicular to the support surface 57 of the support 55.
- the support surface 60 protrudes over both sides 46, 47 of the plate the same distance.
- the free ends of the support surface 60 are supported by a respective perpendicular to the plate side 46, 47 subsequent support plate 61, 62 on the plate 45.
- the two support plates 61, 62 are at the same height and ensure that resting on the support surface 60 mounting bracket 19 are reliably supported.
- a stop bar 70, 71 is fixed frontally. Their upper, over the tube 64 projecting end 72, 73 is angled at an acute angle to the outside. These protruding, angled ends 72, 73 form securing parts which prevent slippage of the grid basket suspended on the carrier bar 44 with the carrying straps 19.
- the stop strips 70, 71 are welded to the end faces of the tube 64.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Claims (21)
- Gabion avec des parois latérales (2 à 5) et un fond (6), formé respectivememt par un treillis métallique et avec au moins un dispositif porteur (1), formé par au moins un élément porteur,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément porteur (19) est une etrier de suspension, fixée à au moins une des parois latérales (2 à 5). - Gabion selon revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'etrier de porteuse (19), avantageusement accrochée dans la paroi latérale (2 à 5) est configurée en forme de U. - Gabion selon revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que l'étrier de suspension (19) est soudée dans la paroi latérale (2 à 5). - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que à deux parois latérales opposées (2 à 5) est prévue respectivement au moins un étrier de suspension (19), les anses étant situées préférentiellement à la même hauteur. - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que au moins une partie des treillis métalliques (8, 9,15) d'au moins une partie des parois latérales (2 à 5) est formée à leurs extrémités par des crochets (10 à 12, 17), avec lesquels des parois latérales (2 à 5) avoisinantes et le fond (6) sont accrochés l'un dans l'autre. - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que au moins quelques parois latérales (2 à 5) sont rigidifiées, comprenant avantageusement des treillis métalliques (14, 18) supplémentaires. - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que le fond (6) comprend au moins un élément de renforcement (26, 29, 34). - Gabion selon revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (26) est formé par une section déformée du fond (6), laquelle s'étend avantageusement dans le gabion et dans laquelle les treillis métalliques (24) sont avantageusement déformés en forme de U. - Gabion selon revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (34) est formé par des treillis métalliques supplémentaires dans le fond (6). - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (26, 34) s'étend sur la largeur du fond (6) et est prévu avantageusement dans la demie longueur du fond (6). - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (2 à 5) sont connectées par au moins un écarteur de distance (83). - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (2 à 5) et le fond (6) sont connectés par au moins un écarteur de distance (83). - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (2 à 5), le fond (6) et un couvercle (7) sont connectés par au moins un écarteur de distance (83). - Gabion selon une des revendications 2 à 13,
caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur de distance (83) est en forme de L. - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14,
caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur de distance (83) comprend à ses extrémités un obturateur (84) pour accrocher, qui est avantageusement une extrémité courbée en forme de V de l'écarteur de distance (83). - Gabion selon revendication 15,
caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité libre (85) de l'obturateur (84) est configurée en forme de crochet, s'engagant derrière avantageusement l'écarteur de distance (38) dans la position de fermeture. - Gabion selon une des revendications 11 à 16,
caractérisé en ce que l'écarteur de distance (83) et l'obturateur (84) sont formés par un fil. - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 11 à 16,
caractérisé en ce que trois écarteurs de distance (83) sont accrochés l'un à l'autre pour former un point de jonction (88) dans le gabion. - Gabion selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18,
caractérisé en ce que sur les parois latérales (2 à 5) est fixé un couvercle (7), en forme de treillis métalliques, comprenant avantageusement des pièces de sécurité (32, 33), se projetant sur son bord, lesquelles peuvent être déformées plastiquement avec un outil de pliage (35) pour la fixation du couvercle (7) au gabion. - Gabion selon revendication 19,
caractérisé en ce que les pièces de sécurité (32, 33) se déroulent rectilignement. - Gabion selon revendication 19,
caractérisé en ce que les pièces de sécurité (32, 33) sont des extrémités courbées des treillis (30, 31).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20311405U DE20311405U1 (de) | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | Gitterkorb |
DE20311405U | 2003-07-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1498552A1 EP1498552A1 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1498552B1 true EP1498552B1 (fr) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=29796751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20040016507 Active EP1498552B1 (fr) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-14 | Gabion |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1498552B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE20311405U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006002393U1 (de) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-06-21 | H. Geiger Gmbh Stein- Und Schotterwerke | Transportable Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Steinen und Pflanzen |
GB0610054D0 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2006-06-28 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabions |
EP1881114A3 (fr) * | 2006-07-17 | 2010-01-13 | France Maccaferri | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément individuel de construction rempli destiné à un ouvrage de génie civil |
FR2903712B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-17 | 2011-01-14 | France Maccaferri | Element de construction pour ouvrage de genie civil |
EP1925740A1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | Konrad Lehrhuber | Mur fait d' un volume limité par des panneaux et des poteaux |
GB2453711B (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2012-01-11 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabions |
DE102010009368B4 (de) | 2009-03-03 | 2022-09-15 | WDM Deutenberg GmbH | Transportvorrichtung für einen Gitterkorb sowie Gitterkorb mit einer derartigen Transportvorrichtung |
DE202009011874U1 (de) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-01-07 | Rothfuss, Thomas | Drahtkorb sowie Distanzhalter zur Verwendung bei Drahtkörben |
AT11256U3 (de) * | 2009-12-02 | 2010-12-15 | Josef Hlawka | Universalgitterkorb |
DE102014016964A1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-19 | Best Metall Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steinkorb |
DE102018003541A1 (de) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-10-31 | Manfred Beckert | Gitterkorb und Hebebügel für einen Gitterkorb |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4105930A1 (de) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-08-27 | Huesker Synthetic Gmbh & Co | Grossvolumiger sack zum auf- und abbau von schutzwaellen |
JP2001303533A (ja) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Shigeru Kuroda | フトンカゴ |
JP3515487B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-05 | 2004-04-05 | 前田工繊株式会社 | ふとん篭用篭体 |
DE20015651U1 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2000-11-30 | Weber Rainer | Steinkorb |
JP4112790B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2008-07-02 | 英二 安田 | フトン籠形成用型枠手段及びそれを用いた施工方法 |
JP2003184049A (ja) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-07-03 | Setouchi Wire Netting Industry Co Ltd | 角形蛇篭及び角形蛇篭における上面網の取付方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-18 DE DE20311405U patent/DE20311405U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 EP EP20040016507 patent/EP1498552B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20311405U1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
EP1498552A1 (fr) | 2005-01-19 |
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