EP2435639B1 - Verschiebbares aussenwandsystem und dessen verfahren zum einbau in ein bestehendes gebäude - Google Patents

Verschiebbares aussenwandsystem und dessen verfahren zum einbau in ein bestehendes gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2435639B1
EP2435639B1 EP10722947.8A EP10722947A EP2435639B1 EP 2435639 B1 EP2435639 B1 EP 2435639B1 EP 10722947 A EP10722947 A EP 10722947A EP 2435639 B1 EP2435639 B1 EP 2435639B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
exterior wall
wall
movable
building
wall system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10722947.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2435639A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Hoheneder
Lisbeth Fischbacher
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL10722947T priority Critical patent/PL2435639T3/pl
Publication of EP2435639A1 publication Critical patent/EP2435639A1/de
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Publication of EP2435639B1 publication Critical patent/EP2435639B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/827—Partitions constituted of sliding panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0604—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane allowing an additional movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/142—Partition walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/15—Balcony glazing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an outer wall system of a building having a movable outer wall according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for installing an outer wall system according to the invention in an existing building.
  • Exterior wall systems are executed in the construction sector in various embodiments, for example, in new buildings of blocks of steel or reinforced concrete in skeleton construction.
  • a load-bearing skeleton of floor slabs and vertical columns is made to discharge the loads, in which non-bearing infills are used.
  • the protective outer wall or the facade of the building is attached as a non-load-bearing element only after completion of the shell to the supporting parts of the building.
  • facade elements or facade systems for example made of glass, metal or plastic are used, which are attached to the load-bearing structure of the building and connected with sealing elements to form a dense outer wall.
  • the wall elements are pre-assembled at the factory and provided with window elements, heat and sound insulation, ventilation elements or, for example, shading options, so that assembly on the construction site can be significantly shortened.
  • window elements heat and sound insulation, ventilation elements or, for example, shading options
  • the DE 101 02 287 A1 describes a device which allows a permanent displacement of non-load-bearing walls in enclosed spaces.
  • the DE 10 2009 011 220 A1 shows a building of two box-like, nested units that form the side walls of the house. By more or less wide nesting of the units, the size of the living space can be changed.
  • a stored on roles shelf partition wall system proposes the EP 1 654 958 A1 in front.
  • a perpendicular to their extension plane of linear guides movable folding wall is in the FR 1 103 510 A disclosed.
  • a similar system suggests the WO 2007/083922 A1 before, but here racks for motorized adjustment and for folding the wall along the side walls are attached.
  • the present invention provides an exterior wall system for a building that provides new architectural design possibilities.
  • the outer wall system according to the invention of a building according to claim 1 has a movable outer wall and a bearing for the movable outer wall, wherein the movable outer wall separates an inner space from a walkable outer space, reversibly adjustable between at least two closing positions and lockable in each of the closed positions and in each of Closing positions separates the interior to the outside.
  • the bearing has at least one rail in which the movable outer wall is displaceably guided, wherein the rail is configured such that the movable outer wall is movable between an inner closing position and an outer closing position, and in the outer closing position at least part of the outer space in the interior passes over and increases its footprint with it.
  • the rail viewed in the plan of the building, forms a trajectory and runs on the floor and / or the ceiling.
  • the rails are provided on the opposite side walls and each form a trajectory in side view.
  • the movable outer wall is along the Trajectory between its closed positions movable and is adjustable when passing through the trajectory in an intermediate position in which it extends along a the outer and the inner wall at least partially defining side wall or along the ceiling, in the intermediate position outer space and interior completely merge into one another.
  • the interior is here, for example, a living room of a building, which is separated by the movable outer wall to the outside.
  • the movable outer wall fulfills all functional requirements for an outer wall, so that the interior is protected from external influences, for example moisture, wind, temperatures, in any of the closing positions in which the outer wall can be locked.
  • the walk-in outdoor space is especially a balcony, a loggia or a terrace, which is accessible from the interior or from another room.
  • the outer wall In the inner closed position, the outer wall is arranged between the inner space and the outer space, so that the outer space and the inner space are separated by the outer wall and the outer space communicates with the surroundings.
  • In the outer closed position at least part of the outer space or the entire outer space passes into the inner space, so that it is separated to the outside.
  • the floor space of the interior is thus increased, so that a larger air-conditioned space is available.
  • the outer wall system according to the invention thus allows a more flexible use of space of the building:
  • the outer space can be used depending on the closed position either as a heated interior or unheated outdoor space.
  • the balcony can be used as a fully fledged living space and in summer as an open space. Due to the simple structure of the exterior wall system according to the invention in the construction of new buildings, as well as in the renovation and modernization of existing buildings can be used. By appropriate insulation of the outer wall system, an improvement of the thermal insulation is also possible in existing buildings.
  • the rail forms a trajectory in the floor plan of the building and runs on the floor and / or the ceiling.
  • the outer wall is movable along the trajectory between the two positions, preferably as a whole, so that it can be moved in a very space-saving manner from a closed position to a second closed position. It is only necessary that the room between the rail at the bottom and the rail at the ceiling is kept free. Any furnishings designed for outdoor use do not need to be moved.
  • the movable outer wall is, as mentioned above, adjustable in an intermediate position in which it extends along an outer or the inner wall at least partially defining wall or along the ceiling. In this intermediate position, the outdoor space and the interior are completely intertwined, creating a completely open space that offers a pleasant living environment in summer months.
  • the movable outer wall preferably has a plurality of wall elements. These may be provided separately and provided with sealing elements, so that they are individually movable and can be assembled in each of the closed positions to a dense outer wall. But the wall elements can also be coupled in particular pivotally with each other.
  • the operation and use of the system according to the invention is improved in that the inside of the outer wall is in a closed position to the outside of the outer wall in the other closed position, so that the outer wall is turned between the closed positions, which by the Trajectory is possible.
  • the wall elements can, for example, be coupled together in such a way that they can be moved as one unit and a displacement of the outer wall from a closed position to a second closed position is facilitated.
  • the coupling can be done for example via hinges or other movable connecting elements.
  • the movable outer wall preferably has at least one window and / or a closable door, which optionally opens the interior to the exterior.
  • the exterior space can be accessible through a door, for example, from the interior.
  • the windows ensure sufficient exposure of the room.
  • the movable outer wall is mounted horizontally or vertically movable.
  • the outer wall can be moved either horizontally, for example via a side wall or vertically, for example, over the ceiling of the room from a closed position to a second closed position.
  • the bearing comprises at least one parallel pair of rails.
  • the outer wall is perpendicular or transversely to its plane of extent, preferably as a whole, movable between its closed positions.
  • the rails of the rail pair are arranged on opposite sides of the outer wall, so that the outer wall is securely guided in the pair of rails.
  • the outer wall can be moved as a whole, but it is also conceivable that in each pair of rails a wall element of the outer wall is guided.
  • the trajectory is U-shaped or curved in plan view of the building.
  • the trajectory of the rail is preferably selected such that it extends in sections along a wall adjacent to the displaceable outer wall so that it can be parked in an intermediate position in which the outer wall runs along the wall of the room.
  • the rails are provided on or in opposing fixed walls, and the movable wall is vertically movable between the closed positions.
  • the movable outer wall can be moved from a first closed position vertically over the ceiling of the room in the second closed position. Since there are no rails on the floor or the ceiling, this can be fully utilized. In addition, no precautions are necessary to protect especially the rail on the ground from contamination.
  • the storage of the exterior wall system into the room it is flush with the room and / or the floor of the room.
  • the storage is completely embedded in the ceiling or in the ground, without getting over.
  • the outer wall of the outer wall system can be moved manually from a closed position to a second closed position. But it is also conceivable that a motor drive and a controller are provided to move the movable outer wall from an outer closed position to the inner closed position.
  • the control can be manually, time-controlled or activated by sensors.
  • the outer wall can be moved, for example, depending on climatic conditions, such as precipitation, wind or corresponding temperatures or depending on the time of day.
  • the outer wall system may have an additional, later to be attached base plate and ceiling plate, which already have the storage.
  • the installation of the outer wall system is so much easier, especially for renovations, since no complex fitting of storage in the existing site ceiling or in the floor of the room is necessary. It is only necessary to attach the additional ceiling panel or floor panel to the building. This results in such a fast-mountable module of variable components.
  • the loads imposed by the movable outer wall on the ceiling or the floor of the building can be introduced into the building over the entire surface of the additional floor slab or ceiling slab.
  • the bottom plate and / or the ceiling plate allows, for example, the compensation of bumps on the ceiling and / or the floor of the building, so that a flat surface is created for storage and provides the necessary insulation.
  • the outer wall system has two opposite side walls that connect the ceiling plate and the bottom plate.
  • the side walls can on the one hand support the ceiling plate, so that no complex attachment of the ceiling plate in the ceiling of the building is necessary, on the other hand, it is conceivable to arrange additional lines or insulation in the side walls, for example, to allow better thermal insulation of the interior.
  • additional lines or insulation in the side walls, for example, to allow better thermal insulation of the interior.
  • the bottom plate, the top plate and the side walls each form a self-supporting structure and preassembled unit.
  • This preassembled unit can be designed as a retrofit on a house-side floor slab, ceiling slab or side walls mountable or externally mounted to the building wall unit is factory pre-assembled, delivered as a unit and used for example with a crane from the outside into the building or mounted on this. The assembly time on the building can thus be significantly reduced.
  • the units are preferably multi-layered and contain insulation.
  • the bottom plate, the ceiling plate and the walls can even form together a prefabricated box-like unit that can be retrofitted on an existing balcony, a terrace or a loggia or mounted on the outside of a building wall, which facilitates the renovation of large prefabricated buildings.
  • the bottom plate, the ceiling plate and / or the side walls are preferably placed on a house-side floor panel, a ceiling panel or side walls. As a result, no elaborate preparatory work is necessary on the existing building.
  • an insulation is provided between the bottom plate, the ceiling plate and / or the side walls of the outer wall system and the house-side bottom plate, ceiling plate or the house-side side walls. Since the insulation is mounted with the exterior wall system, a simple insulation of the building is possible without complex work on the building.
  • the side walls, the ceiling plate or the bottom plate have integrated lighting elements and / or electrical connections.
  • the outer wall system may have heating or cooling elements, which are integrated in particular in the ceiling plate, the bottom plate and / or the side walls.
  • the exterior wall system also has water drainage channels. These allow in the inner closed position of the outer wall drainage of water from the outside. In the outer closed position of the outer wall, the water drainage channels are closed to the interior, so that no water can penetrate from the outside into the interior.
  • the bottom plate is formed, for example, placed on a house-side bottom plate and can withstand this outward. As a result, an enlargement of the existing base area of the room or the building is possible with the outer wall system according to the invention.
  • the storage is fixed in this case on this base plate, ceiling plate and / or side wall of the existing building.
  • the method according to the invention can be used on the one hand in new buildings, but it is preferred to use the method for the renovation of existing buildings.
  • the storage together with its associated base plate, ceiling plate and / or side wall are fastened to each other in advance.
  • the resulting plate-shaped units are attached to a house-side floor panel, ceiling plate and / or side wall.
  • the storage can for example already during the production of the bottom plate, the ceiling plate and / or the side wall in this or be attached to this, in order to carry out in a simple manner flush with the bottom plate, the ceiling plate and / or the side wall.
  • the bottom plate, the ceiling plate and the side walls are already pre-assembled into a box-like unit.
  • This unit is placed on a house-side floor plate and attached to the building.
  • the exterior wall system is completely pre-assembled, reducing assembly time on the site or on the building.
  • the box-like unit is preferably placed on an existing balcony or loggia.
  • FIG. 1 a flexible outer wall system 10 is shown for a building 12 having an interior space 14 and an accessible exterior space 16 having.
  • the outer space 16 is in this case a balcony, which is accessible from the interior 14 from.
  • the outer wall system 10 has a bottom plate 18, here occupying substantially the complete outline of the outer space 16 and is placed on the house-side bottom plate 19, and two opposite side walls 20, which are each arranged parallel to a side wall 22 of the building 12 at this and fixed ,
  • the outer wall system 10 also has a ceiling plate 24 which is fixed to the ceiling plate 26 of the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 has a movable outer wall 28, which is composed here of three mutually coupled wall elements 30, 32, 34. As in particular in FIG. 3 can be seen, the reference points FIG. 3 Right wall element 34 here on a door 36 which can open the interior 14 to the exterior 16.
  • the other wall elements 30, 32 each have a window 38, 40.
  • the outer wall system 10 is preceded by a railing 42 on the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 has a bearing 44, here a pair of rails, in which the movable outer wall 28 is slidably mounted in the horizontal direction R (see FIG. 1 ).
  • a first rail 46 of the bearing 44 is provided here in the bottom plate 18, the second rail 48 is disposed in the ceiling plate 24 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the rails 46 and 48 are each U-shaped and extend with a first portion between the interior space 14 and outside space 16, with a second portion parallel to a side wall 20 of the exterior space 16 and with a third portion along the outside of the balcony.
  • the mounting 44 of the outer wall system 10 here has an inner closed position 50 and an outer closed position 52, in which the movable outer wall 28 can be locked in each case.
  • the outer wall 28 is held in the bearing 44 so that it can be reversibly moved from one of the closed positions 50, 52 in the other closing position 50, 52.
  • Each of the closing positions 50, 52 is characterized in that the movable outer wall 28 can be locked in the closed position 50, 52 and the inner space 14 can be locked by the outer wall 28 locked in a closed position 50, 52 is separated to an outer area 54 so that the interior 14 is a separate from the outside area 54 air-conditioned room.
  • the size or the base of the air-conditioned interior space 14 is variably changeable.
  • the outer space 16 In the outer closed position 52, the outer space 16 is completely in the interior 14 or the air-conditioned space, so that its size or base area is increased.
  • the not usable in bad weather conditions, for example in winter, surface of the outer space 16 can thus at least partially pass into the interior 14 and thus be used even in bad weather conditions.
  • FIG. 4 the movable outer wall 28 is locked in the inner closed position 50, so that the inner space 14 is separated from the outer space 16.
  • the air-conditioned room here corresponds to the volume of the interior 14, the outside space 16 (balcony) is in communication with the outside area 54 (building environment).
  • the exterior space 16 can be entered from the interior 14, so that the exterior space 16 can be used as a balcony, terrace or loggia.
  • the movable outer wall 28 can along the storage 44 via an in FIG. 6 shown intermediate position 56 are moved into the outer closed position 52. In this intermediate position 56, the interior 14 and the outside space 16 merge into one another, so that a large, continuous space is created, which ensures a pleasant openness of the apartment in the summer.
  • FIG. 5 illustrated outer closed position 52, the movable outer wall 28 on the outside of the building 12, that is arranged between the outer space 16 and outer area 54.
  • the movable outer wall 28 separates the inner space 14 enlarged by the former outer space 16 from the outer area 54.
  • the air-conditioned room is enlarged.
  • the outer space 16 can thus be used in the outer closed position, for example in winter as a heated living room.
  • the movable outer wall 28 along the storage 44 are easily moved from a closed position 50, 52 in a second closed position 50, 52 can, a rapid adjustment of the closed position of the movable outer wall 28, for example, to changing weather conditions possible.
  • the movable outer wall is displaced along the U-shaped mounting 44, so that the outer space 16 can be fully utilized during the movement process. Furnishings arranged in the outer space 16 need not be removed for a displacement of the movable outer wall 28.
  • the movable outer wall 28 can be manually moved along the bearing 44, but it is also conceivable that a motor drive not shown here is provided, which moves the movable outer wall 28 along the bearing 44.
  • the motor drive can for this purpose have a control which can be activated manually, time-controlled or by sensors.
  • a time control allows, for example, a time-dependent displacement of the movable outer wall 28 or a time-dependent adjustment of the closed position to the sun.
  • the movable outer wall 28 is time-controlled in the summer at noon in the inner closed position 52, so that the incident at a steep angle intense solar radiation heats only the outer space 16, but not the interior 14, whereby a strong heating of the interior 14 is prevented can be.
  • the movable outer wall 28 can be moved to the outer closed position 52, so that the use of solar radiation for heating the interior 14 is possible.
  • a better illumination of the interior 14 can be achieved by the incident daylight.
  • control can also be dependent on various sensors, such as light sensors or rain sensors, so that, for example, during rain, the movable outer wall 28 is moved to the outer closed position 52 to protect furnishings that are arranged in the outer space 16.
  • FIGS. 7a to 7c is summarized again the functional principle of the outer wall system 10 according to the invention with reference to the floor plan of the building 12 with the various positions of the movable outer wall 28 shown.
  • Figure 7a is the moving one Outer wall 28 locked in the inner closed position 50, in which the inner space 14 is separated from the outer space 16.
  • FIG. 7b the movable outer wall 28 is moved into an intermediate position 56 along a side wall, in the inner space 14 and outer space 16 completely merge into one another.
  • FIG. 7c the movable outer wall 28 is moved to the outer closed position, in which the outer space 16 merges into the inner space 14.
  • FIG. 8 is schematically shown an outer wall system 10 having a plurality, in this case four closing positions.
  • the outer wall system 10 shown here has three outer closed positions 52, 58, 60, in which the movable outer wall 28 can be locked in each case, so that the inner space 14 is separated to the outside.
  • the closed positions 58, 60 only a part of the outer space 16 in each case passes into the inner space 14.
  • the position and the number of closing positions of the outer wall system 10 according to the invention can be varied as desired.
  • the structure of the outer wall system 10 is in the FIGS. 9a and 9b as well as in the detail views of the storage in FIGS. 10a to 10c shown again.
  • the ceiling plate 24, the bottom plate 18 and the walls 20 of the outer wall system 10 are each provided with an insulation 62. This is arranged over the entire surface of the bottom plate 18, the ceiling plate 24 and the side walls 20 so that regardless of the selected closing position 50, 52, 58, 60 of the movable outer wall 28 in conjunction with the movable outer wall 28 sufficient insulation of the interior 14 against the outdoor area 54 is ensured.
  • FIGS. 10a to 10c show an example of the structure of a possible insulation 62, but it is also possible depending on the climatic conditions and the local building codes, a different structure of the insulation 62.
  • sliding elements 63 are also shown, which are attached to the outer wall 28 and project into the rails.
  • supply lines can be provided in the side walls 20, the base plate 18 and the ceiling plate 24, for example for connecting electrical appliances, heating or cooling elements. It is also conceivable that heating or cooling elements, lighting systems, ventilation systems or electrical connection options are integrated into the outer wall system 10.
  • FIGS. 10b and 10c On the bottom plate 18 of the outer wall system 10 is also a in the FIGS. 10b and 10c illustrated water drain 64 is provided. This allows for the locking of the movable outer wall 28 in the inner closed position 50 a drain of rainwater from the outer space 16. As in FIG. 10c can be seen, the movable outer wall 28 is formed so that it closes the water outlet 64 at a lock in the outer closed position 52, 58, 60.
  • FIGS. 11a to 11c again show a perspective view of a building section with an outer wall system 10 according to the invention in different closing positions of the movable outer wall 28.
  • FIG. 11a is the movable outer wall 28 in the inner closed position 50, in FIG. 11b in an intermediate position 56 and in FIG. 11c in the outer closing position 52.
  • the bottom plate 18, the ceiling plate 24 and the side walls 20 of the outer wall system 10 form a box-like unit. This is self-supporting in the present case, so that the outer wall system 10 must be placed only on the bottom plate 19 of the building 12 and attached to the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 shown here can thus be completely pre-assembled and used as a preassembled box-like unit in the building 12.
  • the exterior wall system 10 can thus be preassembled, for example, in the factory and delivered to the construction site as a mounted unit, so that it only has to be used on the building 12 or in the room. A complex production of the outer wall system on the construction site or on the building 12 is therefore not necessary.
  • the exterior wall system 10 is ideal for the renovation of prefabricated housing or large residential buildings, because it will be without large Structural effort increases the living space and improves the thermal insulation.
  • the outer wall system 10 is so far inserted into the building 12 in the embodiment shown here that the outer wall system 10 is largely flush with the outside of the bottom plate 19 of the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 projects over the outer skin of the building 12 or the bottom plate 19 to the outside, so that an enlargement of the base of the building 12 is possible by the exterior wall system 10 according to the invention.
  • the outer wall system 10 may also be mounted completely on the outside of a building wall of the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 is placed, for example, on supports provided on the outside or mounted on supports which are fastened to the building wall.
  • the outer wall system 10 may be fastened to the supports with the ceiling panel 24, the floor panel 18 and / or the side walls 20, so that the outer wall system 10 is optionally mounted on the supports or suspended thereon. Deviating from this, other mounting options on the building wall are conceivable.
  • FIGS. 13 to 15 each show various possible arrangements of the outer wall system 10 on a building 12.
  • FIG. 13 is the balcony / loggia completely covered and flush with the outer skin of the building 12, while in FIG. 14 the balcony is completely in front of the outer wall of the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 may be placed on a building the balcony upstream, but it is also conceivable that the outer wall system is completely attached to the outside of the building wall.
  • FIG. 15 the balcony / loggia is partially moved into the building 12.
  • the exterior wall system covers the entire balcony / loggia.
  • outer wall system 10 forms a self-supporting structure or represents a preassembled unit, which can be mounted as a whole on a building 12, Embodiments without side walls 20 or ceiling plate 24, bottom plate 18 are conceivable.
  • the outer wall system is placed as a completely pre-assembled box or box-shaped unit on the building-side base plate 19, an extremely fast on-site assembly can be realized.
  • the bottom plate 18, ceiling plate 24 and side walls 20 as pre-assembled in itself, separate units prefabricated only be assembled on the building. Furthermore, these panels or walls could be assembled from individual elements (for example 1 m wide elements) on site.
  • the plates and walls are for example hollow body with an insulation in the interior, wherein stiffeners in the form of trapezoidal elements or the like may be provided in the interior. Furthermore, it is possible on the outside, under certain circumstances, to pre-assemble an insulation immediately.
  • the outer wall system 10 has only a bottom plate 18 and a cover plate 24 in which the bearing 44 of the movable outer wall 28 is arranged.
  • the ceiling panel 24 may be anchored in the ceiling 26 of the building 12 so that no supporting side walls 20 are necessary.
  • the bottom plate 18 and the ceiling plate 24 for example, unevenness of the building ceiling or the building floor can be compensated.
  • FIG. 16 illustrated embodiment has the special feature that the outer wall system 10 has no bottom plate 18 and no ceiling plate 24.
  • the rails 46, 48 are used here directly in the bottom plate 19 and the ceiling plate 26 of the building 12 and close flush with these.
  • an insulation 62 is provided on the bottom plate 19 and the ceiling plate 26, in each case to ensure sufficient thermal insulation.
  • This embodiment is preferably suitable for new buildings, in which the rails 46, 48 in the manufacture of the ceiling plate 26 and the bottom plate 19 can be secured therein.
  • FIGS. 17 to 21 exemplified further embodiments of the outer wall system 10 according to the invention.
  • all embodiments have an inner closed position 50 and an outer closed position 52, in each of which the movable outer wall 28 separates the interior 14 to the outside.
  • the outer closing position 52 at least a part of the outer space 16 in each case passes into the inner space 14.
  • FIG. 17 shows the embodiment shown so far with a rectangular outer wall system 10, which is partially inserted into the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 is round in plan.
  • the movable outer wall 28 is formed here as a half-cylinder, and the bearing 44 extends on a circular path.
  • the movable outer wall 28 can be integrally formed without joints.
  • the round outline is also a polygonal floor plan, for example, the in FIG. 19 shown octagonal floor plan possible.
  • the bearing 44 extends here in the form of an octagon, the movable outer wall 28 has a plurality of wall elements 30, 32, 34 which are mutually movable.
  • FIG. 20 illustrated outer wall system 10 includes a triangular outer space, wherein the movable outer wall 28 extends over the entire leg of the triangle.
  • the inner closed position 50 forms a leg of the triangle, the outer closing positions 52 a second leg.
  • the third leg of the triangle is formed by a side wall 22.
  • the bearing 44 extends here along the side wall 22, but it is also conceivable that the bearing 44 extends over the top of the triangle.
  • FIG. 21 illustrated outer wall system 10 includes a rectangular exterior space. Notwithstanding the embodiments shown so far, two movable outer walls 28 are provided which define two adjacent sides of the rectangle.
  • the movable outer wall 28 may be made in one piece or composed of a plurality of wall elements 30, 32, 34. These wall elements 30, 32, 34 can be movably coupled to one another and / or to one another. It is also conceivable that the wall elements 30, 32, 34 can be separated from each other, so that they are individually displaceable along the bearing 44.
  • the bearing 44 may be formed arbitrarily depending on the embodiment and design of the outer wall system.
  • FIGS. 22 to 24 By way of example, various embodiments of the bearing 44 of the movable outer wall 28 are shown. In each of these, the movable outer wall 28 is shown in the outer closing position 52, see Figure (a), in an intermediate position 56, see Figure (b), and in an inner closing position 50, see Figure (c).
  • the bow or U-shaped bearing 44 is shown in which a three-part movable outer wall 28 is mounted.
  • the movable outer wall 28 can be fully applied to the side wall 22 so that the inner space 14 and the outer space 16 completely merge into one another.
  • the bearing 44 has at the corners of the bearing 44 each have a switch 65.
  • the movable outer wall 28 can not be moved in an intermediate position when moving from the closed position 50, 52 into the respective other closed position 50, 52, in which it rests completely against the side wall 22.
  • the switch 65 In another position of the switch 65, however, the movable outer wall 28 is moved to an intermediate position along the side wall 22, in which the movable outer wall 28 rests completely against the side wall 22.
  • FIG. 24 Also shown is a movable outer wall 28 consisting of two wall elements 30, 32.
  • the wall elements 30, 32 can also be separated from each other and each have a U-shaped mounting 44 along the two side walls 22.
  • the rails 46, 48 of the bearing 44 may each be disposed on a side wall 22 and extend from the outer closed position 52 on the ceiling plate 24 of the outer wall system 10 to the inner closed position 50.
  • the rails 46, 48 on the ceiling plate 24 an additional switch 66, over which the movable outer wall 28 can be moved in an intermediate position 56 along the ceiling plate 24.
  • Deviating from the rails 46, 48 in the in FIG. 26 shown embodiment formed so that the movable outer wall 28 when moving from the outer closed position 52 into the inner closed position 50 completely abuts in an intermediate position 56 on the ceiling plate 24.
  • the outer wall system 10 is suitable both for installation in new buildings as well as for installation in existing, older buildings, for example, for refurbishment or modernization of the building.
  • a corresponding design of the movable outer wall 28 and the externally visible elements of the outer wall system 10 also a subsequent change or design of the facade of the building 12 is also possible.
  • any arrangement of the outer wall system 10 in a building 12 is conceivable.
  • FIGS. 27a to 27f By way of example, various arrangements of the outer wall system 10 in a building 12 are shown. In the embodiments illustrated here, the outer wall system 10 is shown in each case flush with the outer skin of the building 12. It is obvious, however, that the outer wall system 10 according to the invention is independent from the position in the building 12 may be formed over the outer shell of the building 12 cantilevered.
  • the exterior wall system 10 is located on the ground floor of the building 12.
  • the exterior space 16 may here, for example, pass into a terrace area located in front of the building or, in the case of a cantilevered shape of the exterior wall system 10, form part of the terrace.
  • the outside wall system 10 is arranged in an upper floor of the building 12.
  • the outer wall system 10 is arranged in each case in the attic of the building 12.
  • the in Figure 27c illustrated embodiment here is a part of the building roof removed or replaced by the ceiling plate 24 of the outer wall system 10.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP10722947.8A 2009-05-28 2010-05-26 Verschiebbares aussenwandsystem und dessen verfahren zum einbau in ein bestehendes gebäude Active EP2435639B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10722947T PL2435639T3 (pl) 2009-05-28 2010-05-26 Przesuwny system ścian zewnętrznych i sposób jego wbudowania w istniejącym budynku

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009023149A DE102009023149B3 (de) 2009-05-28 2009-05-28 Außenwandsystem
PCT/EP2010/003192 WO2010136187A1 (de) 2009-05-28 2010-05-26 Aussenwandsystem und verfahren zum einbau eines erfindungsgemässen aussenwandsystems in ein bestehendes gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2435639A1 EP2435639A1 (de) 2012-04-04
EP2435639B1 true EP2435639B1 (de) 2013-12-11

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EP10722947.8A Active EP2435639B1 (de) 2009-05-28 2010-05-26 Verschiebbares aussenwandsystem und dessen verfahren zum einbau in ein bestehendes gebäude

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EP (1) EP2435639B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP5486677B2 (hr)
CN (1) CN102449245B (hr)
DE (1) DE102009023149B3 (hr)
DK (1) DK2435639T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2449582T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20140222T1 (hr)
PL (1) PL2435639T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2435639E (hr)
WO (1) WO2010136187A1 (hr)

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DE102013111044A1 (de) * 2013-10-06 2015-04-09 WiTRO GmbH Umbauter Raum
US10167663B2 (en) 2015-12-18 2019-01-01 Aldana Florencia Ferrer Garcia Windows accessing more sky
KR101979314B1 (ko) * 2018-05-30 2019-05-17 주식회사 썬앤라이트 모듈형 외피
DE102019002068A1 (de) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 Ingo Heyn Gebäudefenster sowie Bausatz
DE102019002069A1 (de) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 Ingo Heyn Gebäudefenster
CN113338655B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-08-02 重庆大学 一种资源节约型模块化蜂巢建筑

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US4060294A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-11-29 Haworth Mfg., Inc. Wall panel with prewired power system
DE3611232A1 (de) * 1986-04-04 1987-10-08 Braun Jean Variable bauelemente
JP2550035Y2 (ja) * 1991-03-28 1997-10-08 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 玄関ユニット
DE9316197U1 (de) * 1993-10-22 1994-02-24 Fleischhauer, Raphael, Langenthal Wohnhaus
FR2730259A1 (fr) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-09 Martinez Michel Construction comportant un volume couvert exterieur apte a devenir une piece interieure integree
JP2979387B2 (ja) * 1997-01-23 1999-11-15 義美 堀内 ミニハウス増築方法
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DE10045170A1 (de) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-21 Rolf Herzberg Multifunktions Panorama Drehwand mit integrierten Fußboden- und Deckenteil zur neuartigen Gestaltung des Innen- und Außenbereich zum Aufenthalt von Personen und Einrichtungen
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JP3909519B2 (ja) * 2002-08-23 2007-04-25 金剛株式会社 レールレス可動間仕切り
WO2007083922A1 (en) * 2006-01-18 2007-07-26 Seong-Cheol Kim A space partition device
JP2008280737A (ja) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Toyota Motor Corp 電動シャッタ制御装置、及びそれを備えた建物
BE1018023A3 (nl) * 2008-02-28 2010-04-06 Damme R Van Uitbouw voor een gebouw.
DE202009002915U1 (de) * 2008-03-06 2009-05-28 Kriegbaum, Dieter Gebäude in Leichtbauweise, insbesondere Freizeit-, Garten- oder Wirtschaftshaus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2449582T3 (es) 2014-03-20
CN102449245B (zh) 2014-05-14
DE102009023149B3 (de) 2010-12-30
PL2435639T3 (pl) 2014-05-30
HRP20140222T1 (hr) 2014-04-11
JP5486677B2 (ja) 2014-05-07
PT2435639E (pt) 2014-03-17
JP2012528258A (ja) 2012-11-12
WO2010136187A1 (de) 2010-12-02
EP2435639A1 (de) 2012-04-04
CN102449245A (zh) 2012-05-09
DK2435639T3 (en) 2014-03-03

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