EP2344831A1 - Waffe mit rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden bremseinrichtung - Google Patents
Waffe mit rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden bremseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2344831A1 EP2344831A1 EP09737351A EP09737351A EP2344831A1 EP 2344831 A1 EP2344831 A1 EP 2344831A1 EP 09737351 A EP09737351 A EP 09737351A EP 09737351 A EP09737351 A EP 09737351A EP 2344831 A1 EP2344831 A1 EP 2344831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- absorption body
- braking device
- recoil
- ammunition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/24—Shock-absorbing arrangements in packages, e.g. for shock waves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A1/00—Missile propulsion characterised by the use of explosive or combustible propellant charges
- F41A1/08—Recoilless guns, i.e. guns having propulsion means producing no recoil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/06—Friction-operated systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A25/00—Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
- F41A25/26—Assembling or dismounting recoil elements or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/06—Mortars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon for firing ammunition with a gun barrel with return and a pipe return damping braking device.
- large-caliber guns have as a braking device for damping the pipe return usually rear hydraulic brake systems that are relatively space-consuming and expensive.
- Such a hydropneumatic braking and Vorholsystem for recoil guns describes, for example, DE 10 2006 014 155 A1.
- a rigid pipe support is usually preferred, in which the forces occurring during the shot are transmitted via a rigid bottom plate down to the ground (DE 197 13 192 C2).
- a rigid bottom plate down to the ground
- the invention has for its object to provide a weapon which is relatively simple and compact despite the use of a gun barrel with return and a pipe return damping braking device.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea of not using a hydraulic brake as a braking device to reduce the return energy, but a plastically deformable absorption body, a type of component for energy absorption.
- the absorption body may for example consist of a metal foam (eg aluminum or steel foam) or of a honeycomb structure also of metal sheets.
- the absorption body is a part of the packaging, the entire packaging of the respectively to be fired ammunition or a separate part attached to the packaging.
- a weapon for firing patronized ammunition it can also be the cartridge case of the ammunition in the absorption body.
- the weapon is a mortar, which has a pipe guide, the rear side has a top and / or laterally open chamber into which the absorption body can be inserted and which of the absorption body is also removed again.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mortar according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the mortar shown in FIG. 1 with a loaded shell shortly before its ignition
- Fig. 3 is a Fig. 2 corresponding representation after firing the grenade and deformation of the absorption body and
- Fig. 4 shows a grenade in its usable as an absorbent body packaging.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 denotes a mortar for shelling grenades 2.
- the mortar 1 comprises a weapon barrel 3, which is axially displaceably mounted in a pipe guide 4 and for example by a Vorholfeder 5 (or the like), which is supported on the one hand on the barrel 3, here for example at the mouth 6, and on the other hand, on the pipe guide 4, is held in a home position (Figs. 1 and 2).
- a closure 7 At the Rear end of the gun barrel 3 is a closure 7 with a corresponding impact device (not shown) arranged to ignite the shell 2.
- the pipe guide 4 extends to an abutment, which essentially comprises a ball socket 8 and a bottom plate 9, and can be positioned automatically or manually for height and side pointing of the gun barrel by means of a straightening system 10.
- the pipe guide 4 has a rear side open chamber 11 for receiving a replaceable, the pipe return damping braking device 12.
- This braking device 12 is a plastically deformable absorption body, for example of a metal foam.
- the absorbent body 12 is the package of the shell 2 to be fired.
- FIG. 4 shows a corresponding packaging 12 with grenade 2 located therein.
- the packaging 12 consists essentially of a metal foam sleeve 13 and a metal foam cover 14 matched to the length of the grenade 2.
- the grenade 2 of the package 12 is first removed. Then, the entire package 12 is inserted into the chamber 1 1 of the pipe guide 4, wherein centering elements 15, 16 engage in corresponding recesses 17, 18 of the end faces of the package 12.
- the grenade 2 is inserted from the mouth 6 of the weapon barrel 3 into the weapon barrel 3 and slides to the closure end of the gun barrel 3 (FIG. 2).
- the Vorholfeder 5 pushes the gun barrel 3 back to its original position, and the plastically deformed absorbent body 12 can be manually removed from the chamber 11 or optionally ejected by means of an ejector.
- Metal foam lid 16 centering elements, 18 recesses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008056108A DE102008056108A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2008-11-06 | Waffe mit Rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden Bremseinrichtung |
PCT/EP2009/007330 WO2010051898A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-10-13 | Waffe mit rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden bremseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2344831A1 true EP2344831A1 (de) | 2011-07-20 |
EP2344831B1 EP2344831B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
Family
ID=41426855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09737351.8A Not-in-force EP2344831B1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2009-10-13 | Waffe mit rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden bremseinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8707846B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2344831B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2742535C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008056108A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010051898A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201102605B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2674284C2 (ru) * | 2012-10-29 | 2018-12-06 | Марс Фасхутдинович Гайфутдинов | Самозарядный миномет |
US9631882B2 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2017-04-25 | Kevin Paul Grant | Method and device for improving countermass-based recoil control in projectile launchers |
CN106017210B (zh) * | 2014-01-02 | 2017-08-29 | 朱明� | 一种轻便迫击炮 |
US9506728B2 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-11-29 | Harris Corporation | Recoil absorbing mechanism |
US10955212B2 (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2021-03-23 | Eagle Technology, Llc | Lightweight recoil management |
DE102018113916A1 (de) | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Granatwerfer oder Mörserwaffe |
US10788284B1 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2020-09-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Grounded and vehicular mounted weapons with improved recoil stability |
USD1008399S1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-12-19 | William Ronald VanFossan | Muzzle brake |
US11262150B1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-03-01 | William Ronald VanFossan | Muzzle brake |
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US8418389B1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Recoil reduction apparatus and method for weapon |
-
2008
- 2008-11-06 DE DE102008056108A patent/DE102008056108A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-10-13 EP EP09737351.8A patent/EP2344831B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-13 CA CA2742535A patent/CA2742535C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-13 WO PCT/EP2009/007330 patent/WO2010051898A1/de active Application Filing
-
2011
- 2011-04-07 ZA ZA2011/02605A patent/ZA201102605B/en unknown
- 2011-05-05 US US13/101,804 patent/US8707846B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010051898A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120132059A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
CA2742535A1 (en) | 2010-05-14 |
EP2344831B1 (de) | 2015-08-12 |
ZA201102605B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
US8707846B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
CA2742535C (en) | 2016-09-13 |
WO2010051898A1 (de) | 2010-05-14 |
DE102008056108A1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
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