EP2312029B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachgestricks mit gesichertem Abschlussrand, insbesondere einer Bandage - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachgestricks mit gesichertem Abschlussrand, insbesondere einer Bandage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2312029B1
EP2312029B1 EP10177256.4A EP10177256A EP2312029B1 EP 2312029 B1 EP2312029 B1 EP 2312029B1 EP 10177256 A EP10177256 A EP 10177256A EP 2312029 B1 EP2312029 B1 EP 2312029B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
edge
needle bed
knitting
flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10177256.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2312029A1 (de
Inventor
Knauer Thomas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medi GmbH and Co KG
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Medi GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2312029A1 publication Critical patent/EP2312029A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/031—Narrow fabric of constant width
    • D10B2403/0311—Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a flat knitted fabric with a secured end edge, in particular a bandage, on a flat knitting machine with front and rear needle bed, wherein initially the basic knitted fabric is knitted on one or both needle beds, wherein in the knitted edge region at least on the needle bed forming the fabric inside an elastic Thread is knitted.
  • Flat knits such as bandages are usually knitted on a flat knitting machine. Such a knit knows a firm beginning edge as well as right and left in each case a firm edge. At the end of the flat knitted fabric, however, there are unsecured stitches, that is open loops, which must be secured individually and at great expense by being tied off at the knitting machine. Alternatively, the knitting end at this edge region also z. B. be serged and secured by a zuzu glutenndes Kippband in a separate operation, which is done manually. This means that the measures to be taken to secure the knitted end are complicated and time-consuming, resulting not least in considerable costs.
  • US 5,239,846 shows a flat knit in the form of a glove.
  • the flat knit has an exemplary embodiment of a main body of a knitting yarn, wherein a subsequent to the body, the wrist of a wearer enclosing area is additionally knitted with an elastic thread.
  • An adjoining edge region in the proximal direction contains a fusible thread.
  • the invention is therefore based on the problem to provide a method by which a simple way of securing the stitches on the knitting end while forming a handsome edge is possible.
  • the basic knit is knitted on one or both needle beds, wherein in the knitted edge region at least on the knitting inner side forming needle bed an elastic thread is knitted provided in that, for the formation of the edge, only the other side, namely the needle bed knitting in relation to the support position, knitting outer fabric, is knitted such that the elastic thread located on the other needle bed is stretched, after which the last edge stitch row and the elastic thread are knitted together are, wherein the edge is pulled by the contracting elastic discharge on elastic thread on one side, where it is then fixed by heating a on at least one needle bed in the basic fabric or the edge with entangled Schmelzklebefadens.
  • the inventive method allows for a secure fixation of the mesh by gluing by means of a Schmelzklebefadens, on the other hand is by the quasi-automatic turning of the edge by the previously stretched, contracting upon discharge elastic thread also a visually appealing, cleaner and comfortable to the wearer creating edge.
  • the basic knit is knitted on one or both needle beds. If only the edge region is to be formed, then at least one elastic thread is knitted on at least the needle bed forming the fabric inner side, but if appropriate also on both needle beds. Subsequently, the knit is knitted to form the edge, but only on the knitting outside knitting needle bed.
  • a melt adhesive thread was previously knitted.
  • Such a hot-melt adhesive thread usually consists of a polyamide or polyester, ie it is a thermoplastic material which melts when heated and solidifies again on cooling. After the melt-bonding thread has been wrapped in the overlapping area as well, a fixation of the turned-over edge in the region of the basic knit on the fabric inside can now be effected by simply heating and compressing.
  • the edge moreover also has sufficient elasticity, which may optionally also be the flat knit fabric over its entire surface, for example when producing a bandage which usually has one or more knitted, encased elastomer thread, so that also the folded edge in a pleasant way to the wearer.
  • the elastic thread can basically be knitted into any row of stitches of the base knit. Conveniently, however, it is knitted to the last course of stitching of the basic knit, so that it is not stretched too much when the edge, which must have a certain length for a sufficient turn-up and a sufficient overlap, is knitted.
  • the hot melt thread can also be already knitted in the basic knit edge, making sure that it is in the overlap area. Preferably, however, it is knitted into the edge area and there preferably into several or all edge stitches. But it can also be knitted only on the last Randmaschensch. This ensures that it is always in the overlap area.
  • the stitches can be transferred from one needle bed to the other needle bed, so that they are knitted on a common needle bed over at least one further course.
  • the edge stitches are transferred to the needle bed with the stitches of the elastic thread, d. That is, the stitches of the fabric outside and the stitches of the stretched elastic thread are now on the same needles. It is also conceivable, however, to knock off both courses as long as they are still on the separate needle beds. If the hotmelt thread thread is knitted in the last row of stitches at the edge, the connection inevitably takes place between the hotmelt thread thread and the elastic thread.
  • An expedient development of the invention provides that during the knitting of the edge on the one needle bed a shaft is knitted. That is, the edge knitted on the needle bed knitting the fabric outside is knitted as a shaft which acts to stabilize and also serves to make the fabric finish conform to the body of the wearer.
  • the elastic thread can be knitted on both needle beds, but when the edge is knitted only on the needle bed knitting the fabric outer side and consequently the elastic thread is to be stretched, it is guided on the needles of the other, non-working needle bed.
  • the elastic thread can be knitted only on the needle bed knitting the goods inside.
  • the invention further relates to a flat knit, produced by this method, in particular in the form of a bandage, in particular bandage, consisting of a base knitted fabric whose one edge, based on the support position, knitted only knitted outside and by at least one during knitting the Edge, based on the support position, knitted inside and stretched, with the edge beautrickten and pulled together on discharge elastic thread on the fabric inside pulled and fixed there by means of a knitted Schmelzklebefadens, wherein the elastic thread, before knitting on the edge knitting needle bed is hung, is knitted together with the last Randmaschen Hor.
  • a bandage in particular bandage, consisting of a base knitted fabric whose one edge, based on the support position, knitted only knitted outside and by at least one during knitting the Edge, based on the support position, knitted inside and stretched, with the edge beautrickten and pulled together on discharge elastic thread on the fabric inside pulled and fixed there by means of a knitted Schmelzklebefadens, wherein the
  • the knitted edge is characterized in that only one knitted edge is knitted on the outside, while only the elastic thread is guided and stretched on the inside of the knitted fabric.
  • the edge stitches of the knitted outer edge and the stitches of the elastic thread are knitted together after being transferred to common needles. They are therefore connected, which leads to the fact that when pulled the contracting elastic thread pulls the knitted outer side knitted edge on the fabric inside.
  • a knitted melt adhesive thread serves to fix the overlapping knit areas by being melted so that it distributes itself in the knitted fabric. After hardening, both are firmly fixed together.
  • the edge knit itself preferably a wave is knitted.
  • the elastic thread may be knitted on both needle beds or only on the needle bed knitting the fabric inside.
  • Fig. 1 shows an inventive flat knitted fabric in a schematic representation of the side, at a time when it is still in the flat bed knitting machine not shown here.
  • the flat knitted fabric 1 according to the invention consists of a basic knit 2 which is knitted on both needle beds. This basic knit is due to the in Fig. 1 shown below, stitched left and right stitched stitches.
  • an elastic thread 4 is knitted here on the last row of stitches of the basic knit 2, which can be knitted either on both needle beds or only on a needle bed. Here he is only knitted on the back needle bed.
  • a hot melt filament 3 is knitted with. It is important that it is present at least on the immediate edge of the Randgestricks, because this ensures that the hot melt thread, which will be discussed below, inevitably located in the connection region of both knitted sides. Also, the hot-melt adhesive thread 3 may be already used earlier e.g. knit into the basic knit together with the elastic thread.
  • Fig. 3 shows the course of the thread on the two needle beds at different production phases.
  • the front needle bed 9 and the rear needle bed 10 as well as the respective course of the thread are shown in a plan view.
  • the individual process steps are marked with the letters A, B, C, D and E.
  • Process step A denotes the knitting of the basic knit. Here work both needle beds 9, 10, as the threadline shows.
  • the situation indicated by B indicates the knitting of the elastic thread (elastomer thread) which is knitted only on the back needle bed 10 knitting the fabric inside, e.g. in or on the last course of the basic knit.
  • the situation according to C shows the knitting of the actual edge or edge stitches 6.
  • the front needle bed 9, with which the edge stitches 6 are knitted works.
  • the other needle bed 10 does not work, however, are located on the needles, however, the elastomeric thread meshes, which leads to tensioning of the elastomeric thread in further knitting of the edge stitches 6.
  • step marked D the elastic thread meshes are now transferred to the needles which carry the edge stitches 6, after which the knitting, ie the joining of the elastomer thread meshes and the edge stitches, takes place in the last step E.
  • Fig. 4 shown exemplary stitch pattern, as well as in the Fig. 1 and 2 , As far as possible, the respective stages A - E are indicated, wherein the stage D, that is, the hanging, is not shown in detail, since this is not possible in the drawing.
  • the stitch pattern also shows only the knit view while it is still in the knitting machine.
  • the elastic thread 4 is also shown here, which tensions vertically along the stitches.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP10177256.4A 2009-10-09 2010-09-17 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachgestricks mit gesichertem Abschlussrand, insbesondere einer Bandage Active EP2312029B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009048720.4A DE102009048720B4 (de) 2009-10-09 2009-10-09 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachgestricks mit gesichertem Abschlussrand, insbesondere einer Bandage, sowie Flachgestrick

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2312029A1 EP2312029A1 (de) 2011-04-20
EP2312029B1 true EP2312029B1 (de) 2016-01-06

Family

ID=43607635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10177256.4A Active EP2312029B1 (de) 2009-10-09 2010-09-17 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flachgestricks mit gesichertem Abschlussrand, insbesondere einer Bandage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8327669B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2312029B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2715511C (zh)
DE (1) DE102009048720B4 (zh)
ES (1) ES2565330T3 (zh)
IL (1) IL208499A0 (zh)
RU (1) RU2449065C1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI461582B (zh)

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EP2337884B1 (en) * 2008-10-17 2015-07-29 Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. Fusible bicomponent spandex
JP5979911B2 (ja) * 2012-02-27 2016-08-31 株式会社島精機製作所 編地終端部のパイピング処理方法
CN103122551A (zh) * 2013-01-23 2013-05-29 郑光日 一种袜子的防脱线编织与染色工艺
US8997529B1 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-04-07 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear including a monofilament knit element with peripheral knit portions
US9145629B2 (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-09-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear including a monofilament knit element with a fusible strand
CN103952849A (zh) * 2014-05-21 2014-07-30 香港中大实业有限公司 针织物的生产方法、针织物和针织鞋
EP3289129A1 (en) * 2016-03-11 2018-03-07 NIKE Innovate C.V. An upper for an article of footwear with a cuff and a method of making same
WO2018098290A1 (en) * 2016-11-23 2018-05-31 Nike Innovate C.V. Knit apparel with integrated airflow and standoff zones
DE102017214564A1 (de) * 2017-08-21 2019-02-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Textilvorrichtung
ES2954997T3 (es) * 2017-10-26 2023-11-28 Medi Gmbh & Co Kg Ayuda médica, en particular ortopédica
IT201900000697A1 (it) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-16 Jvc Holding Srl Procedimento per la realizzazione di una tomaia traforata per scarpe
DE102019102702A1 (de) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-06 Falke Kgaa Bekleidungsstück

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2715511A1 (en) 2011-04-09
US8327669B2 (en) 2012-12-11
ES2565330T3 (es) 2016-04-04
TWI461582B (zh) 2014-11-21
CA2715511C (en) 2014-01-28
TW201124577A (en) 2011-07-16
DE102009048720A1 (de) 2011-04-14
EP2312029A1 (de) 2011-04-20
RU2449065C1 (ru) 2012-04-27
DE102009048720B4 (de) 2014-01-16
IL208499A0 (en) 2011-01-31
US20110083475A1 (en) 2011-04-14

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