EP2133756B1 - Zugfeder für Federhaus - Google Patents

Zugfeder für Federhaus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2133756B1
EP2133756B1 EP09405089.5A EP09405089A EP2133756B1 EP 2133756 B1 EP2133756 B1 EP 2133756B1 EP 09405089 A EP09405089 A EP 09405089A EP 2133756 B1 EP2133756 B1 EP 2133756B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
radius
nth turn
max
ribbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP09405089.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2133756A2 (de
EP2133756A3 (de
Inventor
Dominique Gritti
Thomas Gyger
Vincent von Niederhäusern
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rolex SA
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Rolex SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41110579&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2133756(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from EP08405192A external-priority patent/EP2154581A1/de
Application filed by Rolex SA filed Critical Rolex SA
Priority to EP09405089.5A priority Critical patent/EP2133756B1/de
Publication of EP2133756A2 publication Critical patent/EP2133756A2/de
Publication of EP2133756A3 publication Critical patent/EP2133756A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2133756B1 publication Critical patent/EP2133756B1/de
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B1/00Driving mechanisms
    • G04B1/10Driving mechanisms with mainspring
    • G04B1/14Mainsprings; Bridles therefor
    • G04B1/145Composition and manufacture of the springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a barrel spring for a mechanism driven by a motor spring, particularly for a timepiece, formed of a metal glass material.
  • the mechanical properties of the alloy and the final shape are the result of the combination of these two steps. A single heat treatment would not achieve the desired mechanical properties for traditional alloys.
  • the fixing of crystalline metal alloys involves a relatively long treatment time (several hours) at a temperature high enough to induce the desired modification of the crystalline structure.
  • the mechanical properties of the material are intrinsically linked to its amorphous structure and are obtained immediately after solidification, unlike the mechanical properties of the traditional Nivaflex ® alloy springs, which are obtained by a series of heat treatments at different stages. of their manufacturing process. Therefore, and unlike the Nivaflex ® alloy, subsequent curing by heat treatment is not necessary.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome, at least in part, the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the present invention relates to a cylinder spring for a mechanism driven by a mainspring according to claim 1.
  • the ribbons intended to form the barrel springs are made by the technique of quenching on a wheel (or Planar Flow Casting) which is a technique for producing metal ribbons by rapid cooling.
  • a jet of molten metal is propelled on a cold wheel that rotates at high speed.
  • the speed of the wheel, the width of the injection slot, the injection pressure are all parameters that will define the width and thickness of the ribbon produced.
  • Other techniques for producing ribbons can also be used, such as Twin Roll Casting.
  • the alloy used is Ni 53 Nb 20 Zr 8 Ti 10 Co 6 Cu 3 in this example. From 10 to 20 g of alloy are placed in a dispensing nozzle heated between 1050 and 1150 ° C. The slit width of the nozzle is between 0.2 and 0.8mm. The distance between the nozzle and the wheel is between 0.1 and 0.3mm. The wheel on which the molten alloy is deposited is a copper alloy wheel and driven at a speed of 5 to 20m / s. The pressure exerted to bring the molten alloy out through the nozzle is between 10 and 50kPa.
  • the barrel spring releases its energy as it moves from the armed state to the disarmed state.
  • the goal is to calculate the shape that the spring must have in its free state so that each section is subjected to the maximum bending moment in its armed state.
  • the Figures 1 to 3 below describe respectively the three configurations of the barrel spring namely armed, disarmed and free.
  • the spring in its armed state (see figure 1 ) is considered an Archimedean spiral with the turns tight against each other.
  • the metallic glass ribbon is obtained by rapid solidification of the liquid metal on a copper wheel or alloy with high thermal conductivity rotating at high speed.
  • a minimum critical cooling rate is required to vitrify the liquid metal. If the cooling is too slow, the metal solidifies by crystallization and loses its mechanical properties. It is important for a given thickness to guarantee the maximum cooling rate. The higher it is, the less the atoms will have time to relax and the higher the concentration of free volume will be important. The ductility of the ribbon is then improved.
  • the plastic deformation of the metal glasses below about 0.7 x the glass transition temperature T g [K], is heterogeneous through the initiation and then the propagation of slip bands. Free volumes act as germination sites for slip bands and the higher their number, the less the deformation is localized and the greater the deformation before rupture is important.
  • Planar Flow Casting stage is therefore crucial for the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the ribbon.
  • the viscosity decreases sharply with temperature, about an order of magnitude by 10K elevation.
  • the viscosity at T g is generally equal to 10 12 Pa ⁇ s, independently of the alloy considered. It is then possible to model the viscous body, in this case the ribbon, to give it its desired shape, then cool it to freeze the shape permanently.
  • thermal activation will allow the diffusion of free volumes and atoms within the material.
  • the atoms will locally form denser domains, close to a crystalline structure at the expense of free volumes, which will be annihilated. This phenomenon is called relaxation.
  • the decrease in free volume is accompanied by an increase in Young's modulus and a decrease in the subsequent ductility.
  • the relaxation phenomenon can be likened to annealing.
  • thermal agitation the diffusion of atoms is facilitated: the relaxation is accelerated and causes a drastic embrittlement of the glass by annihilation of the free volume. If the treatment time is too long, the amorphous material will crystallize and thus lose its exceptional properties.
  • Hot forming is therefore a balance between sufficient relaxation to retain the desired shape and as little ductility as possible.
  • the ribbons produced by the Planar Flow Casting (PFC) technique have a width of several millimeters and a thickness greater than 50 ⁇ m, typically between> 50 and 150 ⁇ m.
  • ribbons with the width and length typical of a mainspring are machined by wire electroerosion technique. A sidewall grinding was performed, after which the spring was shaped from the theoretical form as previously calculated.
  • the ribbon produced has the desired width.
  • the spring in its setting was then introduced into a heated oven around T g (590 ° C) for a period of 3 to 5 minutes, depending on the setting used.
  • heating modes such as Joule heating or a hot inert gas jet, for example.
  • the figure 4 shows the torque variation as a function of the number of revolutions obtained with the spring calculated and shaped according to the method described in this document.
  • This armor-disarming curve is quite characteristic of the behavior of a mainspring.
  • the torque, the number of turns of development and the overall yield are fully satisfactory given the dimensions of the ribbon.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Zugfeder für durch einen Federmotor angetriebenen Mechanismus, insbesondere für eine Uhr, die aus einem Band aus einem metallischen Glas hergestellt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band monolithisch sowie von einer Dicke von mehr als 50 µm ist und dass die Dicke der Feder zwischen > 50 µm und 150 µm liegt.
  2. Zugfeder nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Gestalt im belastungsfreien Zustand durch den Radius im belasteten Zustand der n-ten Wicklung gemäß der folgenden Gleichung bestimmt ist: r n = r bonde + ne
    Figure imgb0012
    mit
    rn: Radius im belasteten Zustand der n-ten Wicklung [mm]
    rbonde: Radius des Federkerns [mm]
    n: Zahl der Aufzugsumdrehung
    e: Dicke des Bandes [mm],
    und mit der Länge der kurvilinearen Abszisse der n-ten Wicklung entsprechend der Gleichung L n = r n θ
    Figure imgb0013
    mit
    Ln: Länge der kurvilinearen Abszisse der n-ten Wicklung [mm]
    rn: Radius im belasteten Zustand der n-ten Wicklung [mm]
    θ: überstrichener Winkel [rad],
    mit dem Radius im belastungsfreien Zustand der n-ten Wicklung entsprechend der Gleichung: 1 r n 1 R libre n = M max EI = 2 σ max eE
    Figure imgb0014
    mit
    R libre n
    Figure imgb0015
    : Radius im belastungsfreien Zustand der n-ten Wicklung [mm]
    Mmax: größtes Moment [N mm]
    E: Youngscher Modul [N/mm2]
    I: Trägheitsmoment [mm4],
    und mit dem Abschnittswinkel der n-ten Wicklung gemäß der Gleichung: L n = R libre n θ
    Figure imgb0016
    dergestalt, dass die nach Art einer archimedischen Spirale gewickelte Feder über die gesamte Länge mit der maximalen Biegespannung σ max gespannt ist.
EP09405089.5A 2008-06-10 2009-05-27 Zugfeder für Federhaus Revoked EP2133756B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09405089.5A EP2133756B1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-05-27 Zugfeder für Federhaus

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08405153 2008-06-10
EP08405192A EP2154581A1 (de) 2008-08-04 2008-08-04 Schließzylinderfeder und Verfahren zur ihrer Formgebung
EP09405089.5A EP2133756B1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-05-27 Zugfeder für Federhaus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2133756A2 EP2133756A2 (de) 2009-12-16
EP2133756A3 EP2133756A3 (de) 2011-04-13
EP2133756B1 true EP2133756B1 (de) 2016-07-20

Family

ID=41110579

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09405089.5A Revoked EP2133756B1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-05-27 Zugfeder für Federhaus
EP09771888.6A Active EP2286308B1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-06-09 Feder von amorphem metall für federhaus und verfahren zur ihrer formgebung
EP22170104.8A Withdrawn EP4092489A1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-06-09 Verfahren zum umformen einer triebfeder aus metallischen glas

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09771888.6A Active EP2286308B1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-06-09 Feder von amorphem metall für federhaus und verfahren zur ihrer formgebung
EP22170104.8A Withdrawn EP4092489A1 (de) 2008-06-10 2009-06-09 Verfahren zum umformen einer triebfeder aus metallischen glas

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US8348496B2 (de)
EP (3) EP2133756B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5656369B2 (de)
CN (2) CN101604141B (de)
CH (1) CH698962B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010000081A1 (de)

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CH698962B1 (fr) * 2008-06-10 2014-10-31 Rolex Sa Ressort de barillet et procédé pour sa mise en forme.
EP2510405B1 (de) * 2009-12-09 2016-03-30 Rolex S.A. Verfahren zur formung einer feder für eine uhr
US20110156328A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-06-30 Nicolio Curtis J Integral retainer to retain a spring
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EP2390732A1 (de) 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogère Zugfeder für Federhaus
WO2011161139A1 (fr) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Systeme antichoc de piece d'horlogerie
CN102339008A (zh) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-01 慈溪市九菱电器有限公司 一种定时器s形发条
CN103052727B (zh) 2010-07-21 2016-01-20 劳力士有限公司 包含非晶态金属合金的制表或制钟的部件
JP6346440B2 (ja) 2010-07-21 2018-06-20 ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニムRolex Sa アモルファス金属合金
US9298162B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2016-03-29 Rolex Sa Timepiece barrel with thin disks
CH704236B1 (fr) 2010-12-17 2015-09-30 Manuf Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronomètres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle Sa Procédé de réalisation d'un timbre de sonnerie.
DE102011001783B4 (de) 2011-04-04 2022-11-24 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk, mechanisches Uhrwerk, Uhr mit einem mechanischen Uhrwerk und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feder
DE102011001784B4 (de) 2011-04-04 2018-03-22 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk und Feder für ein mechanisches Uhrwerk
EP2590325A1 (de) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Thermokompensierter Resonator aus Keramik
WO2013138710A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-19 Yale University Multi step processing method for the fabrication of complex articles made of metallic glasses
CN108196438B (zh) 2012-04-04 2020-09-08 劳力士有限公司 轴、发条及包括轴和发条的发条盒、钟表机芯、腕表和表
EP2703911B1 (de) * 2012-09-03 2018-04-11 Blancpain SA. Regulierorgan für kleinuhr
EP2706415A3 (de) * 2012-09-05 2017-06-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrfeder, Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Uhrfeder, Uhrfeder und Uhr
CH708231B1 (fr) * 2013-06-27 2017-03-15 Nivarox Far Sa Ressort d'horlogerie en acier inoxydable austénitique.
CH708660A1 (fr) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-15 Cartier Création Studio Sa Ressort moteur pour barillet moteur minimisant l'usure du tambour.
EP2924514B1 (de) 2014-03-24 2017-09-13 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Uhrfeder aus austenitischem Edelstahl
US10315241B2 (en) * 2014-07-01 2019-06-11 United Technologies Corporation Cast components and manufacture and use methods
DE102015002430A1 (de) 2015-02-26 2016-09-01 Gernot Hausch CoNiCrMo-Legierung für Aufzugsfedern in einem mechanischen Uhrwerk
US10317842B2 (en) 2016-04-25 2019-06-11 Seiko Epson Corporation Timepiece mainspring, timepiece drive device, timepiece movement, timepiece, and manufacturing method of timepiece mainspring
JP7133909B2 (ja) * 2016-07-04 2022-09-09 ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニム 時計用組立体の製造方法、及び該製造方法により得られる時計用組立体
EP3273305B1 (de) * 2016-07-19 2023-07-19 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Bauteil für uhrwerk
EP3557333B1 (de) 2018-04-16 2020-11-04 Patek Philippe SA Genève Herstellungsverfahren einer zugfeder für eine uhr
EP3575885B1 (de) * 2018-06-01 2022-09-21 Nivarox-FAR S.A. Federhaus für uhren
EP3882710A1 (de) 2020-03-19 2021-09-22 Patek Philippe SA Genève Verfahren zur herstellung einer uhrenkomponente auf siliziumbasis

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101604141B (zh) 2012-06-27
CN102057336B (zh) 2013-07-03
JP2009300439A (ja) 2009-12-24
EP2133756A2 (de) 2009-12-16
WO2010000081A1 (fr) 2010-01-07
CN101604141A (zh) 2009-12-16
EP4092489A1 (de) 2022-11-23
EP2286308B1 (de) 2022-05-04
JP2011523066A (ja) 2011-08-04
US20110072873A1 (en) 2011-03-31
CH698962A2 (fr) 2009-12-15
JP5518852B2 (ja) 2014-06-11
EP2286308A1 (de) 2011-02-23
CH698962B1 (fr) 2014-10-31
CN102057336A (zh) 2011-05-11
EP2133756A3 (de) 2011-04-13
US8348496B2 (en) 2013-01-08
JP5656369B2 (ja) 2015-01-21
US20090303842A1 (en) 2009-12-10
US8720246B2 (en) 2014-05-13

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