EP2096897A1 - Dispositif de cuisson à chauffage par induction - Google Patents

Dispositif de cuisson à chauffage par induction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2096897A1
EP2096897A1 EP07850785A EP07850785A EP2096897A1 EP 2096897 A1 EP2096897 A1 EP 2096897A1 EP 07850785 A EP07850785 A EP 07850785A EP 07850785 A EP07850785 A EP 07850785A EP 2096897 A1 EP2096897 A1 EP 2096897A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
light emitting
infrared
emitting element
center
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07850785A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2096897A4 (fr
EP2096897B1 (fr
Inventor
Kazuichi Okada
Masahiro Yokono
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Panasonic Corp
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Panasonic Corp
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Publication of EP2096897A1 publication Critical patent/EP2096897A1/fr
Publication of EP2096897A4 publication Critical patent/EP2096897A4/fr
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Publication of EP2096897B1 publication Critical patent/EP2096897B1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
    • H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2213/00—Aspects relating both to resistive heating and to induction heating, covered by H05B3/00 and H05B6/00
    • H05B2213/07—Heating plates with temperature control means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an induction heating appliance for induction heating a material to be heated, which utilizes an infrared sensor for controlling the temperature of the material to be heated.
  • the prior art induction heating appliance for cooking is so designed that an infrared sensor is arranged at a center of a heating coil and an inverter circuit is controlled by a controlling means in dependence on an output from the infrared sensor to thereby control the output of the heating coil.
  • Patent Document Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2005-38660
  • the infrared sensor is arranged so as to detect the temperature of the article to be heated which is placed at an intermediate portion of the heating coil, not the center of the heating coil, or in the vicinity of the inner periphery of the winding of the heating coil, the above discussed problems would be resolved.
  • an incident window hereinafter referred to as an infrared incident region
  • the infrared sensor will be disposed at a location offset from the center of the heating coil.
  • the article to be heated will not be necessarily placed above the infrared incident region and, if the user erroneously places the article to be heated not to obstruct the infrared incident region, the infrared sensor will fail to detect the temperature of the article to be heated properly.
  • the infrared sensor will fail to detect the temperature of the article to be heated properly.
  • the infrared incident region is hardly noticed with eyes.
  • the present invention has been devised with due consideration paid to those problems inherent in the prior art and has for its object to provide a convenient induction heating appliance for cooking, in which the incident region, where infrared rays of light emitted from the article to be heated can be incident on the infrared sensor, can be easily noticed with eyes so that the control of the temperature of the article to be heated in dependence on the infrared sensor can be accomplished assuredly.
  • the induction heating appliance for cooking includes a light transmittable top plate provided atop a body and having a heating area for heating an article to be heated with the latter placed thereon; a heating coil disposed below the top plate in face-to-face relation with the heating area for generating magnetic fields necessary to induction heat an article to be heated; an infrared sensor disposed below the top plate for detecting infrared rays of light; a light emitting element disposed below the top plate; a light guide portion for guiding the infrared rays of light, emitted from the article to be heated, towards the infrared sensor; and a control means for controlling an output of the heating coil based on an output signal from the infrared sensor, characterized in that an infrared incident region for guiding the infrared rays of light, emitted from the article to be heated, towards the light guide portion is provided at a location inwardly of an outer periphery of the heating coil of the
  • the light emitted from the light emitting element in which the light emitted from the light emitting element is caused to illuminate within the infrared incident region and such light is noticeable within the heating area when viewed from above the body, the light emitted from the light emitting element may be caused to illuminate in proximity to the infrared incident region and such light is noticeable within the heating area when viewed from above the body.
  • the infrared incident region is provided only at one location inwardly of an outer periphery of the heating coil and may be arranged on a straight line, which extends across a center of the heating coil when viewed from above the body, in a direction forwards and rearwards or in proximity thereto and forwardly of the center of the heating coil.
  • the light guide portion may guide the light, emitted from the light emitting element, towards the infrared incident region, and the infrared incident region may be partly or entirely noticeable when the light emitted from the light emitting element and guided within the light guide portion is projected towards the top plate through an opening of the light guide portion.
  • the infrared incident region may have a center arranged on a straight line passing across a center of the heating coil and a center of a light emitting portion, which is a region where the light emitted from the light emitting element can be noticed, or its vicinity and between the center of the heating coil and the center of the light emitting portion.
  • a light guide element upon which the light from the light emitting element is incident and which has a light emitting surface illuminated in an annular shape may be further provided, in which case the light from the light emitting element is guided from the light emitting surface of the light emitting element towards the light guide portion.
  • the infrared rays of light radiated from the article to be heated may be guided towards the infrared sensor through the opening after having passed through a through-hole formed inside the light emitting surface.
  • the infrared sensor and the light emitting element may form a sensor unit, in which case the sensor unit includes a printed circuit board for fixing and electrically connecting the infrared sensor and the light emitting element, a housing made of an electroconductive metallic material and accommodating therein the printed circuit board.
  • the housing has a lower extension tube extending towards the infrared sensor and the light emitting element, with the infrared sensor and the light emitting element being accommodated within the lower extension tube.
  • a light diffusing ring having a through-hole above the infrared sensor and the light emitting element may be further provided, and the infrared sensor is arranged below the through-hole.
  • a second light guide portion separated from the light guide portion by a light shielding wall, in which case the light emitted from the light emitting element travels through the second light guide portion to illuminate in proximity to the infrared incident region.
  • the infrared incident region may be arranged, when viewed from above the body, on a straight line passing across a center of the heating coil and a center of the light emitting portion, which is a region at which the rays of light emitted from the light emitting element is noticeable, or its vicinity and between the center of the heating coil and the center of the light emitting portion.
  • the infrared sensor and the light emitting element are provided below the top plate, and the rays of light emanating from this light emitting element are projected onto the top plate to enable the infrared incident region, which is defined in a part of the heating area, or its proximity to be noticed with eyes, if the user places the article to be heated on the infrared incident region, which forms a light emitting portion then noticed, or the infrared incident region formed in the vicinity of the light emitting portion, the infrared rays of light emanating from a bottom surface of the article to be heated can be efficiently and assuredly guided towards the infrared sensor, so that the temperature of the article to be heated can be controlled through the infrared sensor. Also, even when the ambience around the induction heating appliance for cooking is dark, the infrared incident region can easily be noticed with eyes.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an induction heating appliance C for cooking according to the present invention, which is provided with a body 2, a top unit 4 including a light transmittable top plate 4a, made of a crystallized ceramic material and fitted to the top of the body 2, and a metallic frame 4b disposed around the periphery of the top plate 4a, first and second heating coils 6 and 8 arranged below a front portion of the top plate 4a, and a radiant heater 10 arranged rearwardly thereof.
  • a top unit 4 including a light transmittable top plate 4a, made of a crystallized ceramic material and fitted to the top of the body 2, and a metallic frame 4b disposed around the periphery of the top plate 4a, first and second heating coils 6 and 8 arranged below a front portion of the top plate 4a, and a radiant heater 10 arranged rearwardly thereof.
  • a roaster heating chamber 12 is provided below the second heating coil 8 positioned on a left side when the body 2 is viewed from front and is selectively opened and closed by a roaster door 14 pivotally fitted to a front surface thereof.
  • a tray (not shown), a grill (not shown) and heaters (not shown) disposed above and below the grill are accommodated within the roaster heating chamber 12, rendering the latter to form a double sided heating roaster.
  • an operating console 16 through which the output of the above described heating means can be set, is provided on a right side of the front surface of the body 2 and a first printed substrate 18, forming a drive circuit for the first heating coil 6, and a second printed substrate 20 forming a drive circuit for the second heating coil 8 are provided rearwardly thereof and positioned one above the other.
  • a scirocco type cooling fan 22, having a rotary shaft lying in a direction perpendicular to the printed substrates 18 and 20, and a motor (not shown) for driving the cooling fan 22 are provided at a position rearwardly of and proximate to the two printed substrates 18 and 20, and the cooling fan 22 and the motor are enclosed by an air intake duct 24. It is to be noted that respective drive circuits for the radiant heater 10 and a roaster heater are formed inside the printed substrates 18 and 20.
  • an air intake opening 26, communicated with the air intake duct 24, and an exhaust opening 28 adjoining the air intake opening 26 and on the side adjacent the roaster heating chamber 12 are formed in a rear portion of a top surface of the body 2.
  • the body 2 has an integrally formed outer shell or framework and is of a built-in type capable of being supported in a kitchen by means of a top flange 30 of the outer shell. Only a structure having lax temperature limitations and hard to be thermally damaged, such as including a heat shielding partition wall 32, support springs 34 for the second heating coil 8, a junction terminal block (not shown) for electrically connecting the second heating coil 2 with the second printed substrate 20 and others, is arranged above the roaster heating chamber 12. In addition, when the body 2 is viewed from top, the cooling fan 22, the first printed substrate 18 and the second printed substrate 20 are arranged at a position not overlapping the roaster heating chamber 12 and laterally thereof.
  • the induction heating appliance C for cooking of the construction described above in accordance with the present invention When the induction heating appliance C for cooking of the construction described above in accordance with the present invention is to be used, after an article to be heated A (See Fig. 3 .) has been placed on the top plate 4a at a location above an arbitrarily chosen one of the heating means including the first heating coil 6, the second heating coil 8 and the radiant heater 10, or a material to be cooked has been loaded into the roaster heating chamber 12, the operating console 16 has to be manipulated to initiate a desired cooking.
  • an article to be heated A See Fig. 3 .
  • a heating area 35 where the article to be heated A is placed, is displayed so as to encompass a portion of the top plate 4a aligned with each of the heating means 6, 8 and 10, which area 35 is defined by a respective round film 35c printed on a rear surface (an undersurface) of the top plate 4a.
  • the heating area may not be limited to a round shape and may not be necessarily matched with the shape of that portion of the top plate 4a encompassed by the respective heating means 6, 8 and 10 and may be satisfactory provided that it serves the purpose of providing a visual indication of the position of the respective heating means.
  • the printed film 35c used to display the heating area 35 has its outer side (an undersurface) formed with a black colored light absorbing film 35d, having a substantially zero light transmittance, by means of a printing technique. It is to be noted that the printed film 35c indicative of the hearting area 35 may be formed on a front surface, not the rear surface, of the top plate 4a. Also, the printed film 35c may be in the form of a line of film.
  • the internal temperature inside the body 2 elevates, but by the effect of the cooling fan 22, the ambient air is sucked into the body 2 through the air intake opening 26 and the sucked air then flows within a space above the printed substrates 18 and 20 and are finally discharged through the exhaust opening 28 by way of a space on the side of the roaster heating chamber 12 within the body 2.
  • a heating portion within the body 2, including the heating means 6, 8 and 10 is cooled with the temperature thereof decreased consequently.
  • control systems of the induction heating appliance C for cooking particularly with respect to the respective control systems for the first and second heating coils 6 and 8, reference will be made to the second heating coil 8 by way of example.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the second heating coil 8 and its surroundings
  • the second heating coil 8 has a split winding structure made up of an inner coil 8a and an outer coil 8b and is retained on a heating coil support base 36 made of a resinous material having a low infrared transmittance.
  • a ferrite 37 (See Fig. 3 .) for concentrating magnetic flux, emanating from the second heating coil 8 towards a rear surface thereof, in the vicinity of the second heating coil 8 is fitted to an undersurface of the heating coil support base 36, and a cylindrical light guide portion 36a for guiding infrared rays of light emitted from a bottom portion of the article to be heated A (See Fig.
  • a thermistor 38 for detecting the temperature of the bottom surface of the article to be heated A is engaged in and supported by a groove of a thermistor holder 38a, made of a heat resistant synthetic resin, and is fitted to the top plate 4a after having been urged by a spring (not shown) to contact the top plate 4a.
  • the infrared sensor referred to above is provided for detecting the temperature of the article to be heated A in a manner similar to the thermistor 38, but is excellent in temperature response as compared with that of the thermistor 38, and regarding control circuits for the first heating coil 6 and the second heating coil 8 that are controlled in dependence on an output of this infrared sensor, the second heating coil 8 by way of example will be hereinafter described with particular reference to Fig. 3 .
  • the infrared sensor 40 is disposed below the ferrite 37 defining a magnetic path for shielding magnetic flux oriented downwardly from the second heating coil 8 and, also, below a lower open end 36c of the cylindrical light guide portion 36a formed integrally with the heating coil support base 36.
  • a convex lens 41 is disposed as a light converging means on the path of travel of infrared rays of flight emitted from the bottom surface of the article to be heated A so as to travel towards the infrared sensor 40, so that the infrared rays of flight emitted from the article to be heated A can be collected.
  • An output from the infrared sensor 40 is supplied to a temperature detecting means 42, and the temperature of the article to be heated A is then detected by the temperature detecting means 42.
  • An output from the temperature detecting means 42 is supplied to a control means 44, and the control means 44 then controls an output of an inverter circuit 46 for supplying a high frequency current to the second heating coil 8 in response to the signal from the temperature detecting means 42.
  • the inverter circuit 46 supplies a high frequency current of a frequency equal to or higher than 20 kHz to the second heating coil 8 so that the article to be heated A can be self-heated by the effect of an eddy current induced by magnetic flux (magnetic fields) emanating from the heating coil 8.
  • the temperature of the bottom of the article to be heated A at a transit time subsequent to the start of the heating is such that under the influence of a distribution of densities of magnetic flux from the second heating coil 8, an area adjacent an inner edge of the outer coil 8b attains a temperature higher than that of a substantial center of the second heating coil 8.
  • the infrared sensor 40 is disposed below the gap 8c delimited between the inner coil 8a and the outer coil 8b of the second heating coil 8; a detection output from the infrared sensor 40 is outputted to the control means 44 after having been converted by the temperature detecting means 42 into a detected temperature; and if the detected temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature or if the gradient of the detected temperature exceeds a predetermined value, the inverter circuit 46 is controlled by the control means 44 so as to reduce the output thereof.
  • the infrared sensor 40 is formed as a sensor unit having a light emitting element arranged in the vicinity thereof, and the construction of the sensor unit will now be described with particular reference to Fig. 4 .
  • the sensor unit 48 is arranged below the heating coil support base 36 and this sensor unit 48 includes a unit housing 50, made of an electroconductive metallic material such as, for example, aluminum or brass, and a printed circuit board 52 accommodated within the unit housing 50.
  • the infrared sensor 40 and the convex lens 41, and a light emitting element 54 such as, for example, an LED are fixed on the printed circuit board 52, and a connector 58 for electrically connecting those elements and a cable 56 together is provided on the printed circuit board 52.
  • an area around the infrared sensor 40 and a lower portion of the convex lens 41, excluding an infrared incident surface above the convex lens 41, upon which infrared rays of light emitted from the article to be heated A are incident, is enclosed by a tubular sensor covering 59 having a light shielding function, so that light other than the infrared rays of light from the article to be heated A can be prevented from entering the convex lens 41.
  • the unit housing 50 has a shielding portion 50a for magnetically shielding the light emitting element 54 and the infrared sensor 40 provided on one side of the printed circuit board 52 adjacent the second heating coil 8, and a cylindrical light guide tube 60 having an upper opening 60a, defined at an upper end thereof, and a lower opening 60b defined at a lower end is formed integrally with the shielding portion 50a so as to protrude towards the heating area, with the convex lens 41 and the infrared sensor 40 positioned immediately below the lower opening 60b of the light guide tube 60.
  • the light emitting element 54 is fixedly mounted on the printed circuit board 52 at a location proximate to the infrared sensor 40 so that rays of light emitted therefrom can be directed towards an inner wall of the light guide tube 60.
  • a round recess 36b is formed in an undersurface of the light guide portion 36a of the heating coil support base 36, and this round recess 36b has an inner diameter so chosen as to be greater than the outer diameter of the light guide tube 60, and the unit housing 50 is secured to the heating coil support base 36 at a location proximate to the light guide portion 36a by means of a screw member 62 in a condition in which the upper end of the light guide tube 60 is received within the round recess 36b with an upper end face of the light guide tube 60 tightly contacting an end face of the round recess 36b.
  • the inner diameter of the light guide portion 36a and the inner diameter of the light guide tube 60 are so chosen as to be equal to each other and, hence, the light guide portion 36a and the light guide tube 60 have respective inner surfaces held in flush with each other.
  • the top plate 4a has a round placement area (heating area 35) for the support of the article to be heated A thereon, which area is defined by the printed film 35c, but a portion of the printed film 35c is formed with a round cutout so as to leave an infrared incident region 35a.
  • This infrared incident region 35a is defined immediately above an upper opening 36d of the light guide portion 36a in the heating coil support base 36 so as to confront the upper opening 36d and, also, the upper opening 60a of the light guide tube 60, and the light transmittance of the infrared incident region 35a is so chosen to be higher than the light transmittance of a portion (the printed film 35c) peripheral to such infrared incident region 35a.
  • this infrared incident region 35a is for the purpose of allowing the infrared rays of light, emitted from a portion of the bottom surface of the article to be heated A, which is aligned with the infrared incident region 35a, to pass therethrough towards the light guide portion 36a.
  • the light emitting element 54 emits rays of light, which are in turn guided, after having been reflected by the inner wall of the light guide portion 60 and the inner wall of the light guide tube 36a, and are finally used to illuminate the infrared incident region 35 of the top panel 4a through the upper opening 60a of the light guide tube 60 and the upper opening 36d of the light guide portion 36a.
  • the heating operation is ready to start when an OFF key (not shown) in the operating console 16 is manipulated.
  • the second heating coil 8 placement of the article to be heated A on the top panel 4a so as to cover the area illuminated by the light makes it possible for the infrared sensor 40 to receive assuredly and efficiently the infrared rays of light, emitted from the bottom surface of the article to be heated A and, hence, the temperature of the article to be heated A can be controlled by the infrared sensor 40.
  • the infrared incident region 35a can be readily noticed.
  • the infrared rays of light emitted from the bottom of the article to be heated A are guided towards the light guide portion 36a in the heating coil support base 36 through the infrared incident region 35a of the top plate 4a and are then guided towards the light guide tube 60 in the unit housing 50, which is held in engagement with the lower opening 36c at the lower end of the light guide portion 36a, before they are incident upon the infrared sensor 40.
  • the infrared sensor 40 In response to the incident infrared rays of light, the infrared sensor 40 generates an output, which is subsequently supplied to the temperature detecting means 42 and, thus, the temperature of the article to be heated A can be controlled in the manner described above.
  • the outgoing light from the light emitting element 54 is guided towards the top plate 4a through the light guide tube 60 and then through the light guide portion 36a and, on the other hand, the rays of light emanating from the article to be heated A are guided towards the infrared sensor 40 along the same path, but in a direction reverse to the direction of travel of the outgoing light from the light emitting element 54, that is, through the light guide portion 36a and then through the light guide tube 60, the light guide tube 60 and the light guide portion 36a function as light guiding means for guiding in both directions.
  • the structure is such that it will be hardly affected by influences brought about by the infrared emission from component parts peripheral to the infrared sensor 40 such as, for example, the second heating coil 8.
  • the infrared incident region 35a for guiding the infrared rays of light emanating from the article to be heated A towards the light guide portion 36a is provided in that portion of the top plate 4a, which corresponds in position to the center of the second heating coil 8 and inwardly of the outer periphery of the second heating coil 8, so that the light emitted from the light emitting element 54 can be illuminated within the infrared incident region 35a to allow the latter to be noticed within the heating area 35
  • the user when he or she places the article to be heated A on the top plate 4a so as to cover the infrared incident region 35a then noticed as illuminated, can cause the infrared rays of light from the bottom surface of the article to be heated A to be efficiently and assuredly incident upon the infrared sensor 40, with the temperature of the article to be heated A consequently controlled by the infrared sensor 40.
  • the ambience around the induction heating appliance C for cooking is dark, the infrared incident region
  • the infrared incident region 35a is provided only at one location inwardly of the outer periphery 8d of the second heating coil 8 and on a straight line, which passes through the center 8e of the second hearing coil 8 (or the center 35e of the hearting area 35) and extends in a direction forwards and rearwards of the body 2 or in the vicinity thereof, or forwardly of the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 when viewed from above the body 2, the user can readily cover the infrared incident region 35a with the bottom of the article to be heated A, and the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element can be constructed inexpensively as one unitary set.
  • the infrared incident area 35a is chosen to be forwardly of the center 8e of the second heating coil 8, the user can readily ascertain from the position, where he or she does a cooking work, whether or not the infrared incident region 35a is covered by the article to be heated A.
  • the infrared incident region 35a can easily be covered by the bottom surface of the article to be heated A while he or she watches the infrared incident region 35a.
  • the infrared incident region 35a then covered up by the article to be heated A from a visible condition can be brought to a visible condition, allowing the user to notice the position of the infrared incident region 35a.
  • positioning of the infrared incident region 35a at that location on a center line Y extending in a longitudinal direction, which is a straight line extending in a direction forwardly and rearwardly across the center 8e of the second heating coil 8, and forwardly of the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 is effective to markedly increase the handling ability by which the user's job of covering the infrared incident region 35a can be facilitated.
  • the infrared incident region 35a is covered up by the bottom surface of the article to be heated A while the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 and the center of the bottom of the article to be heated A are aligned with each other, as compared with the case of the infrared incident region 35a being positioned at a location spaced the same distance from the center 8e in a different direction relative to the center 8e of the second heating coil 8, it is possible to cause the infrared incident region 35a to appear at a position nearest to the user when the article to be heated A is moved in a direction right rearwardly.
  • the center 35e of the heating area 35 occupies a position immediately above the center 8e of the second heating coil 8.
  • the light guiding means (the light guide tube 60 and the light guide portion 36a) is provided for guiding the infrared rays of light, radiating from the article to be heated A, towards the infrared sensor 40 and also for guiding the light, emitted from the light emitting element 54, towards the infrared incident region 35a, and because the rays of light emitted from the light emitting element 54 and then guided by the light guiding means 60 and 36a are projected onto the top plate 4a through the upper opening 36d of the light guide portion 36a, which is an opening of the light guiding means 60 and 36a, to enable the infrared incident region 35a to be partly or entirely viewable, the infrared incident region 35a itself is designed to emit light and, accordingly, the infrared incident region 35a can be assuredly covered up by the article to be heated A.
  • the outgoing light from the light emitting element 54 is guided towards the top plate 4a through the light guide tube 60 and then through the light guide portion 36a and, on the other hand, the infrared rays of light emanating from the article to be heated A are guided towards the infrared sensor 40 along the same path, but in a direction reverse to that described above, through the light guide portion 36a and then through the light guide tube 60, the light guide tube 60 and the light guide portion 36a function as the bidirectional light guiding means, making it possible to provide a simplified and space-saving construction.
  • the light from the light emitting element 54 will adversely affect the detecting operation of the infrared sensor 40, it is recommended to cease the detecting operation of the infrared sensor 40 during the length of time the light emitting element 54 is active to emit the light or, alternatively, to employ a wavelength region of the infrared sensor 40 to be detected, which is different from the wavelength of light from the light emitting element 54.
  • the sensor unit 48 is constructed with the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54 and includes the printed circuit board 52 for fixing and electrically connecting the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54 and the unit housing 50 made of the electroconductive metallic material and accommodating therein the printed circuit board 52; since the unit housing 50 has the shielding portion 50a for electromagnetically shielding the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54 both provided on the side of the printed circuit board 52 adjacent the second heating coil 8; and since the light guiding means (the light guide tube 60 and the light guide portion 36a) is formed integrally with the shielding portion 50a so as to protrude in a direction towards the heating area 35, not only can the sensor unit 48 be assembled compact in size, but the assemblage can be also facilitated, thus rendering the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54 to be hardly affected by noises originating from an inverter and the second heating coil 8.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a modified form of the sensor unit 48 shown in Fig. 4
  • the sensor unit 48A shown in Fig. 5 is not provided with the light guide tube 60 of the sensor unit 48 shown in Fig. 4
  • the light guide portion 36a is extended downwardly with the lower opening 36c brought to a position close to the infrared sensor 40.
  • a step 36i is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the light guide portion 36a and, when the unit housing 50 is threaded to the heating coil support base 36 by means of the screw member 62, a mount 36g below the step 36i extends through a hole 50b, defined in the shielding portion 50a, with the light guide portion 36a engaged consequently with the shielding portion 50a.
  • the inner wall of the light guide portion 36a is colored black so that rays of light can be absorbed thereby.
  • the convex lens 41 (the light collecting means) is arranged on the path along which the infrared rays of light are guided from the article to be heated A towards the infrared sensor 40, so that the infrared rays of light emanating from the article to be heated A and passing through the infrared incident region 35a can be guided towards the infrared sensor 40.
  • the inner wall of the light guide portion 36a is so colored black as to absorb the light, the field of view of the infrared sensor 40 is limited by the upper opening 36d.
  • this construction it is possible not only to simplify the construction, but also to reduce the heat, which will be transmitted from the second heating coil 8 and/or the article to be heated A to the infrared sensor 40, when the light guide path for the travel of the infrared rays of light therethrough is formed by a part of the light guide portion 36a which is a resinous article.
  • a rod-like light guide element 67 is inserted and fixed to a portion of the inner wall of the light guide portion 36a on one side offset towards the frontward direction.
  • This light guide element 67 has, at its lower end, an incident face 67a opposed to the light emitting element 54 and also has, at its upper end, a light emitting face 67b opposed to the infrared incident region 35a in the top plate 4a. Rays of light emerging outwardly from the light emitting face 67b illuminate the infrared incident region 35a and, accordingly, the user can notice such light within the infrared incident region 35a.
  • the infrared incident region 35a is disposed on the straight line passing across the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 and the center of the light emitting face 67b of the light guide element, which is a region where the rays of light emitted from the light emitting element 54 can be viewable, or its proximity and between the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 and an approximate center of the light emitting face 67b, it is possible to assuredly place the bottom surface of the article to be heated A above the infrared incident region 35a when the bottom surface of the article to be heated A is covered by a light emitting portion 67b.
  • a light shielding coating which is, for example, black in color, may be applied to a lateral side face of the light guide element 67 to avoid leakage of light therefrom.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates another modified form of the sensor unit 48 shown in Fig. 4
  • the sensor unit 48B shown in Fig. 6 is of a structure, in which a light guide element 68 is disposed above the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54.
  • the light guide element 68 is formed in an annular shape having its center formed with a round through-hole 68a, and a part thereof is formed with a bent portion 68b so as to confront a light emitting portion of the light emitting element 54. Rays of light emerging from the light emitting element 54 are incident upon the light guide element 68 from an end face of the bent portion 68b, the light guide element 68 having the through-hole 68a defined at the center thereof is illuminated in its entirety, and an annulus of light exits towards the article to be heated A, with an upper face of the light guide element 68 serving as a light emitting face from which that annulus of light emerges outwardly. Also, the infrared rays of light from the article to be heated A are incident upon the infrared sensor 40 through the through-hole 68a of the light guide element 68.
  • the foregoing construction is such that the light from the light emitting element 54 is injected; the light guide element 68 capable of allowing the light to emerge outwardly in the form of an annulus of light is further provided; and the annulus of light guided from the light emitting face of the light guide element 68 towards the light guiding means (the light guide tube 60 and the light guide portion 36a) exits so as to travel towards the article to be heated A, some advantages can be obtained that the amount of light used to illuminate the infrared incident region 35a can be increased and that the infrared incident region 35a can be uniformly illuminated.
  • the infrared rays of light radiated from the article to be heated A are guided towards the infrared sensor 40 through the upper opening 36d of the light guide portion 36a and then through the through-hole 68a defined inside the light emitting face of the light emitting element 54, it is possible to avoid the possibility that the collecting of the infrared rays of light from the article to be heated A may be disturbed.
  • Fig. 7 illustrates a further modified form of the sensor unit 48 shown in Fig. 4
  • the sensor unit C shown in Fig. 7 is of a structure, in which the light guide tube 60 in the unit housing 50 is extended to a position adjacent the printed circuit board 52 or its proximity, and the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54, which are positioned in proximity to each other, are accommodated within a lower extension tube 60c continued from the light guide tube 60.
  • a light diffusing ring 70 having a round through-hole 70a is provided above the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54, and the infrared sensor 40 is disposed below the through-hole 70a while the light emitting element 54 is disposed below a site other than the through-hole 70a.
  • This construction is effective not only to prevent light inside the appliance or external light leaking through a gap in the unit housing 50 in the vicinity of, for example, the connector 58 from being incident upon the infrared sensor 40 to thereby increase the light collecting property, but also to reduce the leakage of the light emitted from the light emitting element 54 so that the brightness of the exit light from the top plate 4a, which the user can notice, can be increased, since the unit housing 50 includes the lower extension tube 60c extending towards the printed circuit board 52 with the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54 accommodated within the lower extension tube 60c.
  • the light diffusing ring 70 having the through-hole 70a is provided above the infrared sensor 40 and the light emitting element 54, and the infrared sensor 40 is disposed below the through-hole 70a, the light emitted from the light emitting element 54 is in the form of a planar light, not a pencil of light, with the uniformity increased consequently.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates a still further modified form of the sensor unit shown in Fig. 4
  • the sensor unit 48D shown in Fig. 8 is of a structure, in which a light sensor 72 is disposed in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 40, and a partition wall 74 for separating both of the infrared sensor 40 and the light sensor 72 from the light emitting element 54 is formed integrally with the unit housing 50.
  • the light guide portion 36a in the heating coil support base 36 has its interior similarly formed integrally with a partition wall 36e dividing the interior into two chambers, and the light guide portion 36a has its upper end formed with an upper opening 36d and an exit port 36f.
  • the top plate 4 has its rear surface printed with a colored printed film 35c, which is colored in, for example, a silver color, and the light emitting region 35b is not printed with any colored printed film 35c but is formed with a light diffusing layer 76.
  • the infrared incident region 35a is not printed with any colored printed film 35c. Since the infrared incident region 35a is formed with the printed film, which is colored in black or dark brown color, but is capable of transmitting infrared rays of light therethrough, for concealing the interior from view, the user can recognize the infrared incident region 35a as a black window if the colored printed film 35c is of a bright color such as, for example, a silver color.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates an induction heating appliance C1 for cooking having the sensor unit 48D of the structure shown in Fig. 8 , and the light guide portion 36a in the heating coil support base 36 and the light guide tube 60, both cooperating with each other to form the light guiding means, have an overall outer sectional shape representing a substantially elliptical shape and, at the same time, a path (the light guide portion 36a) of travel of the infrared rays of light incident on the infrared sensor 40 and a path (a second light guide portion 36h) of travel of the light emitted from the light emitting element 54, which are separated from each other by the partition walls 36e and 74, have respective horizontal sections representing a substantially round shape.
  • the respective horizontal sectional shapes of the light guide tube 60 and the second light guide tube 60d are identical with those of the light guide portion 36a and the second light guide portion 36h.
  • the infrared incident region 35a and a light emitting region 35b are positioned at respective locations displaced inwardly of the heating area 35, that is, inwardly of the outermost periphery of the second heating coil 8 and forwardly along the direction forwards and rearwards from the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 (which direction is, in the illustrated instance, referred to as a direction perpendicular to the front edge 4c of the top unit 4 or in a direction perpendicular to the front surface 14a of the body 2) and, when viewed from front of the body 2, the both are laterally juxtaposed relative to each other in a direction leftwards and rightwards (in a transverse direction).
  • the infrared incident region 35a and the light emitting region 35b are juxtaposed relative to each other on respective sides of a longitudinal center line Y, which is a straight line passing across the center of the second heating coil 8 (the center of the heating area 35) in the direction forwards and rearwards (in the longitudinal direction).
  • the transverse center line X in Fig. 9 is a straight line extending across the center 35e of the heating area 35 (the center 8e of the second heating coil 8 when viewed from above) and parallel to the front surface 14a of the body 2, and the infrared incident region 35a and the light emitting region 35b are laid parallel to the straight line X.
  • the top plate 4a is formed with the light emitting region 35b, corresponding to the path of travel of the light emitted from the light emitting element 54, and the infrared incident region 35a, corresponding to the path of travel of the infrared rays of light to be incident upon the infrared sensor 40, in a fashion close towards, but separated from each other, not only can the field of view of the infrared sensor 40 be narrowed, but the light emitted from the light emitting element 54 can be also efficiently guided towards the light emitting region 35b. Also, influences which the exit light from the light emitting element 54 may bring about on the infrared sensor 40 can be suppressed.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates a yet further modified form of the sensor unit shown in Fig. 4
  • the sensor unit 48E shown in Fig. 10 differs from the sensor unit 48D shown in Fig. 8 in that, as is the case with the construction shown in Fig. 5 , the light guide portion 36a shown in Fig. 8 is extended downwardly with the lower opening 36c positioned in proximity to the infrared sensor 40 and that, as shown in Fig. 11 , the light emitting region 35b and the infrared incident region 35a are displaced from the center of the second heating coil 8 in the direction forwards and rearwards (in the longitudinal direction) and forwardly.
  • the step 36i is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the light guide portion 36a.
  • a mount 36g downwardly of the step 36i is engaged with the shielding portion 50a.
  • the path of travel of the infrared rays of light, limiting the field of view of the infrared sensor 40, and the path of travel of light emitted from the light emitting element 54 can be formed in a single component part for simplification and, also, the heat, which may be transmitted from the second heating coil 8 and the article to be heated A to the infrared sensor 40, can be reduced.
  • a rod-like light guide element 67 is inserted and fixed to a portion of the inner wall of the light guide portion 36a on one side offset towards the frontward direction.
  • This light guide element 67 has, at its lower end, an incident face 67a opposed to the light emitting element 54 and also has, at its upper end, a light emitting face 67b opposed to the infrared incident region 35a in the top plate 4a. Rays of light emerging outwardly from the light emitting face 67b illuminate the infrared incident region 35a and, accordingly, the user can notice such light within the infrared incident region 35a.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates the second heating coil 8, which is provided with the sensor unit E, and its proximity.
  • the light emitting region 35b and the infrared incident region 35a have been shown and described as juxtaposed to each other in the direction leftwards and rightwards (in the transverse direction), as viewed from front, and have been displaced forwardly from the center of the second heating coil 8 in the direction forwards and rearwards (in the longitudinal direction)
  • the article to be heated A can cover the infrared incident region 35a and be heated with an increased handling ability if the light emitting region 35b is juxtaposed forwardly in the direction forwards and rearwards (in the longitudinal direction) from the center of the second heating coil 8 as shown in Fig. 11 .
  • the user generally places the article to be heated A with the center of the bottom surface thereof matched with the center 8e of the second heating coil 8.
  • the bottom diameter of the article to be heated A is sufficiently large enough to permit the bottom surface thereof to cover the infrared incident region 35a, it is possible to allow the infrared incident region 35a to be stably covered with the article to be heated A while the distance from the position of the infrared incident region 35a to an end of the bottom surface of the article to be heated A in the transverse direction (as viewed from front) remains the same in either side in the leftward and rightward directions.
  • the article to be heated A can be placed at the position where the infrared incident region 35a can be stably covered with the bottom surface of the article to be heated A, and the distance from the position of the infrared incident region 35a to that end of the bottom surface of the article to be heated A in the transverse direction (as viewed from front) remains the same in either side in the leftward and rightward directions by moving the article to be heated A forwardly while watching the infrared incident region 35a, Also, since the infrared incident region 35a is provided between the light emitting region 35b and the center 8e of the second heating coil 8, placement of the article to be heated A on the heating area 35 so as to cover the light emitting region 35b is effective to assuredly cover the infrared incident region 35a with the
  • the light emitting region 35b and the infrared incident region 35a are displaced in the direction forwards and rearwards (in the longitudinal direction) from the center of the second heating coil 8 and forwardly, but also in the case where the light emitting region 35b and the infrared incident region 35a are displaced from the center 8e of the second hearing coil 8, it is preferred that the light emitting region 35b be arranged at a location radially outwardly of the center 8e of the second heating coil 8, because the infrared incident region 35a can be stably covered with the article to be heated A by covering the light emitting region 35b with the article to be heated A.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates a control circuit for the second heating coil 8, which can be employed where the sensor unit 48D shown in Fig. 8 or the sensor unit 48E shown in Fig. 10 is employed.
  • an illuminance detecting means 73 adapted to receive an output from the light sensor 72 is provided, and the control means 44 is operable to control an output from the inverter circuit 46 for supplying a high frequency current to the second heating coil 8 in dependence on an output from the temperature detecting means 42 and an output from the illuminance detecting means 73.
  • the light sensor 72 is to detect the illuminance (or the brightness) of ordinary indoor light
  • the illuminance detecting means 73 is operable in response to an output signal from the light sensor 72 to compare the illuminance, detected by the light sensor 72, with a predetermined threshold value.
  • the control means 44 disables a heating control of the second heating coil 8 by the inverter circuit 46 or suppresses the output of the second heating coil 8, but in the event that the illuminance detected by the light sensor 72 attains a value lower than the predetermined value, it is determined that the article to be heated A covers the infrared incident region 35a, in which case the control means 44 performs the heating control of the second heating coil 8 by the inverter circuit 46.
  • control means 44 performs an output control of the inverter circuit 46 in response to the output signal from the infrared sensor 40 only when the illuminance detected by the light sensor 72 is lower than the predetermined value, thereby to control the heating output from the second hearting coil 8 so that the temperature or the temperature gradient of the article to be heated A may be lower than a predetermined value.
  • the light emitting region 35b is illuminated in the vicinity of the infrared incident region 35a, the position of the infrared incident region 35a can easily be noticed and, even when the indoor space is dark, the infrared incident region 35a can easily be noticed.
  • the light sensor 72 can detect the illuminance within the indoor space, it is possible to detect that the article to be heated A is not in position to cover the infrared incident region 35a, but where the indoor space is dark, it is difficult for the light sensor 72 to detect that the article to be heated A is not in position to cover the infrared incident region 35a.
  • the temperature control of the article to be heated A by means of the infrared sensor 40 can be performed stably if the light emitting region 35b is covered to permit the infrared incident region 35a to be covered.
  • Fig. 13A The construction shown in Fig. 13A is such that a semitransparent light diffusing layer 76 is provided over the entire area of the light emitting region 35b, whereas the construction shown in each of Figs. 13B to 13E is such that the light emitting region 35b is provided with a light diffusing layer 76 mixed together with a site having a higher light transmittance than that of the light diffusing layer 76.
  • a center area of the light emitting region 35b is rendered to be a transparent area 78, where no light diffusion layer exists; a peripheral area is provided in a stripe shape at a location radially outwardly of this center area and is formed by a semitransparent annular light diffusing layer 76; and the light transmittance of the center area is chosen to be higher than that of the peripheral area.
  • the construction shown in Fig. 13C is such that a plurality of semitransparent round light diffusing layers 76 are provided in the light emitting region 35b in a scattered fashion and an area other than the light diffusing layers 76 is rendered to be a transparent area 78.
  • a center area of the light emitting region 35b is rendered to be a transparent area 78 having no light diffusing layer formed therein;
  • a first peripheral area is provided in a stripe shape at a location radially outwardly of the center area and is formed by a semitransparent annular light diffusing layer 76; and
  • a second peripheral area is provided in a stripe shape at a location radially outwardly of the first peripheral area and is formed by a colored light transmittable layer 80 having a light transmittance lower than that of the first peripheral area.
  • a semitransparent light diffusing layer 76 is formed in a grid pattern in the transparent area 78 provided in the light emitting region 35b.
  • the transparent area 78 is provided in a part of the light emitting region 35b, a different light diffusing layer having a light transmittance higher than that of the light diffusing layer 76 may be provided in place of this transparent area 78.
  • the induction heating appliance for cooking according to the present invention is so designed that the region of incidence of the infrared rays of light emanating from the article to be heated such as, for example, a pot upon the infrared sensor can be easily noticed with eyes, all that is performed by the user is to place the article to be heated on the top plate so as to cover the infrared incident region and, hence, the induction heating appliance for cooking according to the present invention is useful as an induction heating appliance for home cooking that can be built in a household kitchen.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
  • Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
EP07850785.2A 2006-12-18 2007-12-18 Dispositif de cuisson à chauffage par induction Active EP2096897B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006339593 2006-12-18
PCT/JP2007/074297 WO2008075673A1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2007-12-18 Dispositif de cuisson à chauffage par induction

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EP2096897A1 true EP2096897A1 (fr) 2009-09-02
EP2096897A4 EP2096897A4 (fr) 2012-04-04
EP2096897B1 EP2096897B1 (fr) 2017-11-22

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EP (1) EP2096897B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5047989B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101558682B (fr)
CA (1) CA2672788C (fr)
ES (1) ES2659989T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1136925A1 (fr)
MY (1) MY155927A (fr)
RU (1) RU2449509C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008075673A1 (fr)

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KR20180065814A (ko) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-18 삼성전자주식회사 조리 장치
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CN101558682A (zh) 2009-10-14
MY155927A (en) 2015-12-31
US9565721B2 (en) 2017-02-07
EP2096897A4 (fr) 2012-04-04
WO2008075673A1 (fr) 2008-06-26
CA2672788A1 (fr) 2008-06-26
ES2659989T3 (es) 2018-03-20
RU2009127767A (ru) 2011-01-27
JP5047989B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
CN101558682B (zh) 2012-05-09
EP2096897B1 (fr) 2017-11-22
HK1136925A1 (en) 2010-07-09
US20090314771A1 (en) 2009-12-24
JPWO2008075673A1 (ja) 2010-04-15
RU2449509C2 (ru) 2012-04-27
CA2672788C (fr) 2016-08-30

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