EP2024242B1 - Systemkiste insbesondere für den transport von frischem fisch - Google Patents

Systemkiste insbesondere für den transport von frischem fisch Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2024242B1
EP2024242B1 EP07725559A EP07725559A EP2024242B1 EP 2024242 B1 EP2024242 B1 EP 2024242B1 EP 07725559 A EP07725559 A EP 07725559A EP 07725559 A EP07725559 A EP 07725559A EP 2024242 B1 EP2024242 B1 EP 2024242B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crate
box
previous
area
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07725559A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2024242A1 (de
Inventor
André FELDMANN
Arne Schultchen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche See GmbH
Original Assignee
Deutsche See GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche See GmbH filed Critical Deutsche See GmbH
Priority to SI200731040T priority Critical patent/SI2024242T1/sl
Priority to MEP-2012-116A priority patent/ME01499B/me
Priority to PL07725559T priority patent/PL2024242T3/pl
Publication of EP2024242A1 publication Critical patent/EP2024242A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2024242B1 publication Critical patent/EP2024242B1/de
Priority to CY20121101002T priority patent/CY1113589T1/el
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/261—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0235—Containers stackable in a staggered configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
    • B65D21/043—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis
    • B65D21/045—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis about 180° only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system stacker box, in particular for the transport of fresh fish according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Crates have long been known for the transport of goods.
  • a box are usually top-side open containers, the side carrying aids - for example, handle bar or handle edges - have.
  • Crates can be known to have lids.
  • stackable crates In order not only to transport goods better with the crates, but also to be able to store them, there are stackable crates. These are, for example, in the bottom and upper edge region formed so that the bottom of the upper box engages positively in the upper edge region of the lower box and is secured against sliding sideways.
  • a known development are so-called rotary stacking boxes whose upper edge and lower bottom are formed so that on the one hand the bottom of such a box on the edge of the same box placed laterally positively held and so the boxes are stacked on top of each other and so on the other upper box can be inserted around a vertical axis turned by 180 ° into the lower box. In this latter position, the boxes can be stacked empty space to save space.
  • Fresh fish must be stored refrigerated for longer transport so as not to spoil.
  • it is known to be stored in boxes or tubs together with ice.
  • meltwater forms which should drain out of the transport crate, if possible without moistening the fish more than absolutely necessary.
  • transport crates for such goods have drainage openings in the bottom area of the crate, whereby liquid can drain from the crate. So is out of the DE 297 21 617 U1 a rotary stacking box with several liquid discharge openings known.
  • Stackable transport crates are finally known in which the outflow openings are arranged in an edge region of the floor such that the liquid flows out there into the upper edge region of the box below, where a drainage opening ensures that the liquid does not enter this crate from there but expires through the drainage opening to the outside of the box.
  • meltwater accumulate, which are to flow out of the crate.
  • water flowing drainage elements of known box systems are not yet effective enough and cause disadvantageous that still some amounts of water are not discharged efficiently enough outside along the box walls, but in the interior penetrate from stacked boxes below and adversely affect the transported goods again.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a crate of a box system, in particular for the transport of fresh fish, is kept away more efficiently from the interior of a stacked box by the flowing out of the box water, and the Abschersen adjacent Kister difficult and a Pre-positioning facilitates.
  • This object is achieved by a box with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments are specified in the subclaims.
  • a box is used in particular for the transport of fresh fish.
  • the box according to the invention belongs to a box system of several identical boxes which are stackable on each other.
  • the crate system includes boxes of several sizes yet stackable on top of one another - for example, by stacking two equal smaller crates of the crate system (e.g., each having substantially half horizontal area) on a crate of the crate system with full horizontal surface.
  • the box according to the invention has on the upper side an opening through which the goods to be transported can be inserted into the interior of the box.
  • the box is trough-shaped so to speak.
  • the box according to the invention may also have a removable lid as an element.
  • the upper-side edge region of the box according to the invention and its bottom region are designed such that, on the one hand, the bottom region is held on the top edge region of a same box in a form-fitting manner laterally and thus the boxes can be stacked one above the other.
  • the box according to the invention about a vertical axis rotated by 180 °, in a lower (not rotated) box can be used, so that the boxes are empty (and if available without a lid) space-saving stackable. Crates based on this basic principle are known as rotary stacking boxes.
  • the edge region of the upper-side opening of the box is designed to be groove-shaped at least in regions. For example, approximately in the manner of a gutter there extends a groove preferably in the corner of the box and preferably around the corner around, if this has at least in plan view of a substantially rectangular basic shape. Particularly preferred is a trough-shaped configuration of the edge region circumferentially around the entire upper-side opening.
  • a first through-hole is formed as a drain in the channel so that the first through-hole outside the box wall, which is adjacent to the bottom edge of the channel-shaped edge, opens. So liquid flows through the first through hole from the gutter on the outside of the box wall - and thus also on the outside of the box interior away from being transported in good - from.
  • the bottom of the channel in the direction of the first bore is formed as a gradient with a horizontally standing box to ensure safe drainage of the liquid from the channel.
  • a preferably elongated channel may have a plurality of first holes to ensure safe drainage at several points from the channel. Preferably then leads the slope to the next first hole.
  • the channel may even, without this being particularly preferred, be interrupted, for example, by transverse walls, which may serve, for example, the mechanical reinforcement of the box edge.
  • each section of the channel divided off from such a transverse wall has its own first bore.
  • the bottom of the box also has at least one through-hole as a drain for liquid.
  • This second through hole is formed in horizontally standing box in the edge region of the bottom below the channel-shaped edge region.
  • liquid can flow from the interior of the box through the second bore into the channel-shaped edge region of a box of the box system stacked underneath. From there, the effluent liquid will drain as described through the first bore on the outside of the box wall.
  • the second through-hole is arranged as close to the bottom edge as possible and in a box of substantially rectangular basic shape in at least one of the four corners of the bottom.
  • the crate bottom is sloping in each area towards a first bore to ensure safe drainage.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 With view on FIGS. 1 to 3 is a trough-shaped transport box 2 made of HDPE ( high-density polyethylene ) translucent injection molded for the transport of fresh fish.
  • the box 2 is trough-shaped without a lid with a substantially rectangular basic shape - in the plan view according to FIG. 2 ,
  • the wave form is a multipurpose design element of box 2. This not only has the aesthetic significance of associating water - in which fish literally feels well - but also technical function in several respects.
  • the box walls 4 in plan view ( FIG. 2 ) undulating and thus give a total of a pattern in which a second same box 2 - identical to the box 2 according to FIG. 2 aligned - can be stacked in this space-saving space, for example, to stow unused boxes.
  • aligned boxes 2 space-saving use of each other ensures the feature of the box bottom 6 conically tapered to each other box walls 4 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the in plan view ( FIG. 2 ) undulating and thus give a total of a pattern in which a second same box 2 - identical to the box 2 according to FIG. 2 aligned - can be stacked in this space-saving space, for example, to stow unused boxes.
  • aligned boxes 2 space-saving use of each other ensures the feature of the box
  • Stepped paragraphs 14 in the box wall 4 can be seen .
  • These stepped heels in turn are undulating around the box 2 around, which not only has the mentioned aesthetic effect, but also stiffen the box walls 4 .
  • the steps could also be designed to prevent the boxes from clinging together when stacked and difficult to unstack.
  • FIG. 1 With a view to FIG. 1 is the edge region 10 of the upper-side opening 16 of the box 2 lying T-shaped.
  • the vertical section is formed by the box 2 in the upper edge portion 10 so that the shape of the capital letter T is shown, which is tilted by 90 ° from the box to the outside.
  • the actually vertical line of the T then consequently forms an edge area 18 oriented substantially horizontally-as a whole, slightly sloping outwardly to form a channel wall-on which the bottom 6 of a box 2 stacked on it comes to rest with its bottom edge area (FIG. FIG. 1 ).
  • the actually horizontal bar of the T is tilted outwards by 90 ° from the box to an outermost side - again undulating - peripheral edge surface 20.
  • This edge surface 20 with its region extending downwards from the surface 18 , forms a gripping edge which extends around the crate 2 .
  • the upwardly extending portion of the outer edge surface 20 together with the surface 18 (which is formed around the box 2 , as already mentioned, outwardly sloping) around the entire top opening 16 around a groove 22nd
  • the upper edge 24 of the lateral edge surface is in turn undulating.
  • the edge can also be formed with an H-shaped cross-section ( Fig. 3b ).
  • the channel 22 is formed in the upper region between the two vertical cross-sectional components.
  • a standing edge 25 can be formed under the bottom 6 of the box 2 ' with interruptions 27 where according to Fig. 11 the wave pattern of the bottom edge 8 ', the wave pattern of the inner edge of the upper edge 10 crosses. This can also cause additional positive locking of the stacked boxes 2 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the through holes required for this flow path:
  • In the (black) channel 22 behind the edge 10 of the box 2 are each in the corners of the substantially rectangular basic shape of the box 2 first through holes 28 are mounted. These are located on the outside of the box wall 4 adjoining there on the underside (also recognizable in FIG FIG. 3 ).
  • the liquid flows out of the channel 22 outside of the box wall 4 - and is even at the downwardly directed portion of the outer edge surface 20 dripping away from the wall 4 further out, so that the image of the falling Water 26 according to FIGS. 9 and 10 results.
  • the box 2 in its bottom 6 according to FIG. 2 a total of four second through holes 30 , two of which are in two of the four corners of the substantially rectangular basic shape of the box 2 .
  • the bottom of the box 6 is inclined by respective gradient so the second through-holes 30 out that liquid can surely flow out through at least one of the second holes 30 from the interior of the box.
  • the second holes 30 are mounted in the edge region of the bottom 6 where it overlaps the upper edge 10 and thus the gutter 22 when stacked on a rotated by 180 ° second, same box 2 . Consequently, the second through-holes 30 guide liquid from the interior of a box 2 into the channel 22 of a box 2 stacked below it, and from there further out through the two first holes 28 .
  • a row of holes (not shown) according to the invention, for example, the entire channel 22 extends along.
  • the row of holes can for example consist of holes or slots, which are separated only by webs from each other, to even create a bridge of material between the outer edge region 20 , 22 , 24 of the box 2 and the box wall 4 .
  • such a row of holes would run directly outside the box wall 4 and cause liquid to flow out of the channel 22 as a liquid film on the outside of the wall 4 . By favoring it on the large surface of the box wall 4 evaporation the box 2 would be additionally cooled.
  • the lower of the box 2 extending around paragraphs 14 channel-shaped, or at least not as shown as overhang but as a projection be formed - respectively with lowest points as drainage points (possibly again with holes or slots) where according to Fig. 11 the box wall projects beyond the channel 22 of the stacked box ( 12 ).
  • the overhang paragraphs 14 due to surface tension and adhesion of liquid and in particular of water on solid surfaces a guiding function for the liquid film towards each local take over the lowest point of the paragraph - again, therefore, results in a technical function of the Wellenförmmaschine ( 14 ).
  • outer contour 20 of the box 2 not only for aesthetic reasons has this shape. Rather, the outer contour 20 is formed wave-shaped such that the waveform of a side edge of the box 2 is complementary to the waveform of the opposite side edge, so that the same boxes 2 adjacent to each other form-fitting tight with these wave contours 20 nestle against each other ( FIG. 12 ).
  • "interlocking" in the sense of the invention means, as it were, a nesting of two boxes adjacent to one another.
  • box system according to the invention also provides different box sizes.
  • the previously discussed only box 2 of certain size and (despite wavy outer contour 20) is substantially rectangular shape is supplemented in the illustrated system by a half as large box 34 according to FIGS. 12 and 13 ,
  • This is in FIG. 12 recognizable where two boxes 34 occupy the area that would occupy a fourth box 2 in the box of boxes below left.
  • the box 34 is a rotary stacking box with correspondingly wavy shaped side walls.
  • the drainage system of the box 34 works according to the previously described to the boxes 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
EP07725559A 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Systemkiste insbesondere für den transport von frischem fisch Active EP2024242B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200731040T SI2024242T1 (sl) 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Sistemski zaboj še zlasti za transportiranje svežih rib
MEP-2012-116A ME01499B (me) 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Sistemska kutija, naročito za transport svježe ribe
PL07725559T PL2024242T3 (pl) 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Skrzynka systemowa, w szczególności do transportu świeżych ryb
CY20121101002T CY1113589T1 (el) 2006-05-29 2012-10-24 Συστημα κιβωτιων, ειδικοτερα για τη μεταφορα φρεσκων ψαριων

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006025198A DE102006025198A1 (de) 2006-05-29 2006-05-29 Systemkiste insbesondere für den Transport von frischem Fisch
PCT/EP2007/004663 WO2007137774A1 (de) 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Systemkiste insbesondere für den transport von frischem fisch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2024242A1 EP2024242A1 (de) 2009-02-18
EP2024242B1 true EP2024242B1 (de) 2012-07-25

Family

ID=38462314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07725559A Active EP2024242B1 (de) 2006-05-29 2007-05-25 Systemkiste insbesondere für den transport von frischem fisch

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US8668089B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2024242B1 (da)
BR (1) BRPI0711728A2 (da)
CA (1) CA2653505C (da)
CY (1) CY1113589T1 (da)
DE (1) DE102006025198A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2024242T3 (da)
EC (1) ECSP088917A (da)
ES (1) ES2391478T3 (da)
HR (1) HRP20120850T1 (da)
ME (1) ME01499B (da)
MX (1) MX2008015186A (da)
NO (1) NO339546B1 (da)
PL (1) PL2024242T3 (da)
PT (1) PT2024242E (da)
RS (1) RS52503B (da)
RU (1) RU2443612C2 (da)
SI (1) SI2024242T1 (da)
WO (1) WO2007137774A1 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019000262U1 (de) * 2019-01-21 2020-04-22 Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG Mehrwegbehälter mit Falteinsatz

Families Citing this family (6)

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US8794440B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-08-05 Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc Tray with ribs configured for redirecting compressive loads
JP2014183299A (ja) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Nitto Denko Corp 封止シート収容器
PL3292052T3 (pl) 2015-05-04 2022-01-17 Saeplast Iceland Ehf. Układ pojemników typu otwartego
KR101971990B1 (ko) 2016-09-30 2019-04-24 주식회사 디자인스탠다드 교차 적재가 가능한 어상자 어셈블리
CH714972A1 (de) * 2018-05-08 2019-11-15 Utz Georg Holding Ag Stapelbarer Behälter.
US10653276B2 (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-05-19 Jeffrey Allan Krueger Container and lid organizer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019000262U1 (de) * 2019-01-21 2020-04-22 Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG Mehrwegbehälter mit Falteinsatz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8668089B2 (en) 2014-03-11
SI2024242T1 (sl) 2012-11-30
RU2008150761A (ru) 2010-07-10
NO20085395L (no) 2008-12-29
PL2024242T3 (pl) 2012-12-31
MX2008015186A (es) 2009-03-05
ES2391478T3 (es) 2012-11-27
PT2024242E (pt) 2012-10-29
US20100096288A1 (en) 2010-04-22
NO339546B1 (no) 2016-12-27
RS52503B (en) 2013-04-30
RU2443612C2 (ru) 2012-02-27
ECSP088917A (es) 2009-02-27
WO2007137774A1 (de) 2007-12-06
DK2024242T3 (da) 2012-10-15
ME01499B (me) 2014-04-20
CY1113589T1 (el) 2016-06-22
BRPI0711728A2 (pt) 2011-11-29
HRP20120850T1 (hr) 2012-11-30
CA2653505A1 (en) 2007-12-06
EP2024242A1 (de) 2009-02-18
DE102006025198A1 (de) 2007-12-06
CA2653505C (en) 2015-07-14

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