EP2024242B1 - System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish - Google Patents
System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2024242B1 EP2024242B1 EP07725559A EP07725559A EP2024242B1 EP 2024242 B1 EP2024242 B1 EP 2024242B1 EP 07725559 A EP07725559 A EP 07725559A EP 07725559 A EP07725559 A EP 07725559A EP 2024242 B1 EP2024242 B1 EP 2024242B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crate
- box
- previous
- area
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/261—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for draining or collecting liquids without absorbing them
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0235—Containers stackable in a staggered configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/04—Open-ended containers shaped to be nested when empty and to be superposed when full
- B65D21/043—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis
- B65D21/045—Identical stackable containers specially adapted for nesting after rotation around a vertical axis about 180° only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system stacker box, in particular for the transport of fresh fish according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Crates have long been known for the transport of goods.
- a box are usually top-side open containers, the side carrying aids - for example, handle bar or handle edges - have.
- Crates can be known to have lids.
- stackable crates In order not only to transport goods better with the crates, but also to be able to store them, there are stackable crates. These are, for example, in the bottom and upper edge region formed so that the bottom of the upper box engages positively in the upper edge region of the lower box and is secured against sliding sideways.
- a known development are so-called rotary stacking boxes whose upper edge and lower bottom are formed so that on the one hand the bottom of such a box on the edge of the same box placed laterally positively held and so the boxes are stacked on top of each other and so on the other upper box can be inserted around a vertical axis turned by 180 ° into the lower box. In this latter position, the boxes can be stacked empty space to save space.
- Fresh fish must be stored refrigerated for longer transport so as not to spoil.
- it is known to be stored in boxes or tubs together with ice.
- meltwater forms which should drain out of the transport crate, if possible without moistening the fish more than absolutely necessary.
- transport crates for such goods have drainage openings in the bottom area of the crate, whereby liquid can drain from the crate. So is out of the DE 297 21 617 U1 a rotary stacking box with several liquid discharge openings known.
- Stackable transport crates are finally known in which the outflow openings are arranged in an edge region of the floor such that the liquid flows out there into the upper edge region of the box below, where a drainage opening ensures that the liquid does not enter this crate from there but expires through the drainage opening to the outside of the box.
- meltwater accumulate, which are to flow out of the crate.
- water flowing drainage elements of known box systems are not yet effective enough and cause disadvantageous that still some amounts of water are not discharged efficiently enough outside along the box walls, but in the interior penetrate from stacked boxes below and adversely affect the transported goods again.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a crate of a box system, in particular for the transport of fresh fish, is kept away more efficiently from the interior of a stacked box by the flowing out of the box water, and the Abschersen adjacent Kister difficult and a Pre-positioning facilitates.
- This object is achieved by a box with the features of claim 1. Preferred embodiments are specified in the subclaims.
- a box is used in particular for the transport of fresh fish.
- the box according to the invention belongs to a box system of several identical boxes which are stackable on each other.
- the crate system includes boxes of several sizes yet stackable on top of one another - for example, by stacking two equal smaller crates of the crate system (e.g., each having substantially half horizontal area) on a crate of the crate system with full horizontal surface.
- the box according to the invention has on the upper side an opening through which the goods to be transported can be inserted into the interior of the box.
- the box is trough-shaped so to speak.
- the box according to the invention may also have a removable lid as an element.
- the upper-side edge region of the box according to the invention and its bottom region are designed such that, on the one hand, the bottom region is held on the top edge region of a same box in a form-fitting manner laterally and thus the boxes can be stacked one above the other.
- the box according to the invention about a vertical axis rotated by 180 °, in a lower (not rotated) box can be used, so that the boxes are empty (and if available without a lid) space-saving stackable. Crates based on this basic principle are known as rotary stacking boxes.
- the edge region of the upper-side opening of the box is designed to be groove-shaped at least in regions. For example, approximately in the manner of a gutter there extends a groove preferably in the corner of the box and preferably around the corner around, if this has at least in plan view of a substantially rectangular basic shape. Particularly preferred is a trough-shaped configuration of the edge region circumferentially around the entire upper-side opening.
- a first through-hole is formed as a drain in the channel so that the first through-hole outside the box wall, which is adjacent to the bottom edge of the channel-shaped edge, opens. So liquid flows through the first through hole from the gutter on the outside of the box wall - and thus also on the outside of the box interior away from being transported in good - from.
- the bottom of the channel in the direction of the first bore is formed as a gradient with a horizontally standing box to ensure safe drainage of the liquid from the channel.
- a preferably elongated channel may have a plurality of first holes to ensure safe drainage at several points from the channel. Preferably then leads the slope to the next first hole.
- the channel may even, without this being particularly preferred, be interrupted, for example, by transverse walls, which may serve, for example, the mechanical reinforcement of the box edge.
- each section of the channel divided off from such a transverse wall has its own first bore.
- the bottom of the box also has at least one through-hole as a drain for liquid.
- This second through hole is formed in horizontally standing box in the edge region of the bottom below the channel-shaped edge region.
- liquid can flow from the interior of the box through the second bore into the channel-shaped edge region of a box of the box system stacked underneath. From there, the effluent liquid will drain as described through the first bore on the outside of the box wall.
- the second through-hole is arranged as close to the bottom edge as possible and in a box of substantially rectangular basic shape in at least one of the four corners of the bottom.
- the crate bottom is sloping in each area towards a first bore to ensure safe drainage.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 With view on FIGS. 1 to 3 is a trough-shaped transport box 2 made of HDPE ( high-density polyethylene ) translucent injection molded for the transport of fresh fish.
- the box 2 is trough-shaped without a lid with a substantially rectangular basic shape - in the plan view according to FIG. 2 ,
- the wave form is a multipurpose design element of box 2. This not only has the aesthetic significance of associating water - in which fish literally feels well - but also technical function in several respects.
- the box walls 4 in plan view ( FIG. 2 ) undulating and thus give a total of a pattern in which a second same box 2 - identical to the box 2 according to FIG. 2 aligned - can be stacked in this space-saving space, for example, to stow unused boxes.
- aligned boxes 2 space-saving use of each other ensures the feature of the box bottom 6 conically tapered to each other box walls 4 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the in plan view ( FIG. 2 ) undulating and thus give a total of a pattern in which a second same box 2 - identical to the box 2 according to FIG. 2 aligned - can be stacked in this space-saving space, for example, to stow unused boxes.
- aligned boxes 2 space-saving use of each other ensures the feature of the box
- Stepped paragraphs 14 in the box wall 4 can be seen .
- These stepped heels in turn are undulating around the box 2 around, which not only has the mentioned aesthetic effect, but also stiffen the box walls 4 .
- the steps could also be designed to prevent the boxes from clinging together when stacked and difficult to unstack.
- FIG. 1 With a view to FIG. 1 is the edge region 10 of the upper-side opening 16 of the box 2 lying T-shaped.
- the vertical section is formed by the box 2 in the upper edge portion 10 so that the shape of the capital letter T is shown, which is tilted by 90 ° from the box to the outside.
- the actually vertical line of the T then consequently forms an edge area 18 oriented substantially horizontally-as a whole, slightly sloping outwardly to form a channel wall-on which the bottom 6 of a box 2 stacked on it comes to rest with its bottom edge area (FIG. FIG. 1 ).
- the actually horizontal bar of the T is tilted outwards by 90 ° from the box to an outermost side - again undulating - peripheral edge surface 20.
- This edge surface 20 with its region extending downwards from the surface 18 , forms a gripping edge which extends around the crate 2 .
- the upwardly extending portion of the outer edge surface 20 together with the surface 18 (which is formed around the box 2 , as already mentioned, outwardly sloping) around the entire top opening 16 around a groove 22nd
- the upper edge 24 of the lateral edge surface is in turn undulating.
- the edge can also be formed with an H-shaped cross-section ( Fig. 3b ).
- the channel 22 is formed in the upper region between the two vertical cross-sectional components.
- a standing edge 25 can be formed under the bottom 6 of the box 2 ' with interruptions 27 where according to Fig. 11 the wave pattern of the bottom edge 8 ', the wave pattern of the inner edge of the upper edge 10 crosses. This can also cause additional positive locking of the stacked boxes 2 .
- FIG. 2 shows the through holes required for this flow path:
- In the (black) channel 22 behind the edge 10 of the box 2 are each in the corners of the substantially rectangular basic shape of the box 2 first through holes 28 are mounted. These are located on the outside of the box wall 4 adjoining there on the underside (also recognizable in FIG FIG. 3 ).
- the liquid flows out of the channel 22 outside of the box wall 4 - and is even at the downwardly directed portion of the outer edge surface 20 dripping away from the wall 4 further out, so that the image of the falling Water 26 according to FIGS. 9 and 10 results.
- the box 2 in its bottom 6 according to FIG. 2 a total of four second through holes 30 , two of which are in two of the four corners of the substantially rectangular basic shape of the box 2 .
- the bottom of the box 6 is inclined by respective gradient so the second through-holes 30 out that liquid can surely flow out through at least one of the second holes 30 from the interior of the box.
- the second holes 30 are mounted in the edge region of the bottom 6 where it overlaps the upper edge 10 and thus the gutter 22 when stacked on a rotated by 180 ° second, same box 2 . Consequently, the second through-holes 30 guide liquid from the interior of a box 2 into the channel 22 of a box 2 stacked below it, and from there further out through the two first holes 28 .
- a row of holes (not shown) according to the invention, for example, the entire channel 22 extends along.
- the row of holes can for example consist of holes or slots, which are separated only by webs from each other, to even create a bridge of material between the outer edge region 20 , 22 , 24 of the box 2 and the box wall 4 .
- such a row of holes would run directly outside the box wall 4 and cause liquid to flow out of the channel 22 as a liquid film on the outside of the wall 4 . By favoring it on the large surface of the box wall 4 evaporation the box 2 would be additionally cooled.
- the lower of the box 2 extending around paragraphs 14 channel-shaped, or at least not as shown as overhang but as a projection be formed - respectively with lowest points as drainage points (possibly again with holes or slots) where according to Fig. 11 the box wall projects beyond the channel 22 of the stacked box ( 12 ).
- the overhang paragraphs 14 due to surface tension and adhesion of liquid and in particular of water on solid surfaces a guiding function for the liquid film towards each local take over the lowest point of the paragraph - again, therefore, results in a technical function of the Wellenförmmaschine ( 14 ).
- outer contour 20 of the box 2 not only for aesthetic reasons has this shape. Rather, the outer contour 20 is formed wave-shaped such that the waveform of a side edge of the box 2 is complementary to the waveform of the opposite side edge, so that the same boxes 2 adjacent to each other form-fitting tight with these wave contours 20 nestle against each other ( FIG. 12 ).
- "interlocking" in the sense of the invention means, as it were, a nesting of two boxes adjacent to one another.
- box system according to the invention also provides different box sizes.
- the previously discussed only box 2 of certain size and (despite wavy outer contour 20) is substantially rectangular shape is supplemented in the illustrated system by a half as large box 34 according to FIGS. 12 and 13 ,
- This is in FIG. 12 recognizable where two boxes 34 occupy the area that would occupy a fourth box 2 in the box of boxes below left.
- the box 34 is a rotary stacking box with correspondingly wavy shaped side walls.
- the drainage system of the box 34 works according to the previously described to the boxes 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine System-Drehstapelkiste insbesondere für den Transport von frischem Fisch nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The present invention relates to a system stacker box, in particular for the transport of fresh fish according to the preamble of
Zum Transport von Gütern sind Kisten seit langem bekannt. Als Kiste bezeichnet sind zumeist oberseitig offene Behälter, die seitlich Tragehilfen - zum Beispiel Griffbügel oder Griffränder - aufweisen. Kisten können bekanntlich Deckel aufweisen.Crates have long been known for the transport of goods. As a box are usually top-side open containers, the side carrying aids - for example, handle bar or handle edges - have. Crates can be known to have lids.
Um mit den Kisten Güter nicht nur besser transportieren, sondern auch lagern zu können, gibt es stapelbare Kisten. Diese sind zum Beispiel im Boden und oberen Randbereich so ausgebildet, dass der Boden der oberen Kiste formschlüssig in den oberen Randbereich der unteren Kiste eingreift und so gegen seitliches Abgleiten gesichert ist. Eine bekannte Fortentwicklung stellen so genannte Drehstapelkisten dar Deren oberer Rand und unterer Boden sind so ausgebildet, dass zum einen der Boden einer solchen Kiste auf den Rand einer gleichen Kiste aufgesetzt seitlich formschlüssig gehalten ist und so die Kisten übereinander stapelbar sind und so dass zum anderen die obere Kiste um eine senkrechte Achse um 180° gedreht in die untere Kiste einsetzbar ist. In dieser letzteren Position lassen sich die Kisten leer platzsparend ineinander stapeln.In order not only to transport goods better with the crates, but also to be able to store them, there are stackable crates. These are, for example, in the bottom and upper edge region formed so that the bottom of the upper box engages positively in the upper edge region of the lower box and is secured against sliding sideways. A known development are so-called rotary stacking boxes whose upper edge and lower bottom are formed so that on the one hand the bottom of such a box on the edge of the same box placed laterally positively held and so the boxes are stacked on top of each other and so on the other upper box can be inserted around a vertical axis turned by 180 ° into the lower box. In this latter position, the boxes can be stacked empty space to save space.
Frischer Fisch muss für längeren Transport kühl gelagert werden, um nicht zu verderben. Dazu wird er bekanntlich in Kisten oder Wannen zusammen mit Eis gelagert. Während des Transportes bildet sich dann zum Beispiel Schmelzwasser, welches aus der Transportkiste ablaufen soll, möglichst ohne den Fisch mehr als unbedingt nötig zu benetzen. Zu diesem Zweck haben Transportkisten für derartige Güter im Bodenbereich der Kiste Abflussöffnungen, wodurch Flüssigkeit aus der Kiste ablaufen kann. So ist aus der
Bekannt sind schließlich stapelbare Transportkisten, bei denen die Abflussöffnung so in einem Randbereich des Bodens angeordnet sind, dass die Flüssigkeit dort hinaus in den oberen Randbereich der darunter stehenden Kiste fließt, wo eine Drainageöffnung dafür sorgt, dass die Flüssigkeit von dort nicht in diese Kiste hinein, sondern durch die Drainageöffnung nach außerhalb der Kiste abläuft.Stackable transport crates are finally known in which the outflow openings are arranged in an edge region of the floor such that the liquid flows out there into the upper edge region of the box below, where a drainage opening ensures that the liquid does not enter this crate from there but expires through the drainage opening to the outside of the box.
Wenn aber zum Beispiel Frischfisch für längeren Transport in größeren Mengen Eis in einer Kiste transportiert wird, fallen durchaus größere Mengen Schmelzwasser an, die aus der Kiste abfließen sollen. Für größere Mengen abfließendes Wasser sind die Drainageelemente bekannter Kistensysteme bislang nicht wirkungsvoll genug und bewirken nachteilig, dass immer noch gewisse Wassermengen nicht effizient genug außenseitig entlang den Kistenwänden abgeleitet werden, sondern in den Innenraum von darunter gestapelten Kisten eindringen und dort das transportierte Gut nachteilig wieder benetzen.But if, for example, fresh fish is transported in larger quantities for longer transport of ice in a crate, quite large quantities of meltwater accumulate, which are to flow out of the crate. For larger amounts of water flowing drainage elements of known box systems are not yet effective enough and cause disadvantageous that still some amounts of water are not discharged efficiently enough outside along the box walls, but in the interior penetrate from stacked boxes below and adversely affect the transported goods again.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Kiste eines Kistensystems insbesondere für den Transport von frischem Fisch zu schaffen, durch die aus der Kiste abfließendes Wasser effizienter aus dem Innenraum einer darunter gestapelten Kiste ferngehalten wird, und die ein Abschersen aneinander liegender Kister erschwert und ein Vorpositionieren erleichtert. Diese Aufgabe wird von einer Kiste mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The present invention has for its object to provide a crate of a box system, in particular for the transport of fresh fish, is kept away more efficiently from the interior of a stacked box by the flowing out of the box water, and the Abschersen adjacent Kister difficult and a Pre-positioning facilitates. This object is achieved by a box with the features of
Erfindungsgemäß dient eine Kiste insbesondere dem Transport von frischem Fisch. Die erfindungsgemäße Kiste gehört zu einem Kistensystem mehrerer gleicher Kisten, die aufeinander stapelbar sind. Vorzugsweise gehören zu dem Kistensystem Kisten mehrerer Größen, die dennoch aufeinander stapelbar sind - zum Beispiel indem zwei gleiche kleinere Kisten des Kistensystems (zum Beispiel mit jeweils im wesentlichen halber Horizontalfläche) auf einer Kiste des Kistensystems mit voller Horizontalfläche stapelbar sind.According to the invention, a box is used in particular for the transport of fresh fish. The box according to the invention belongs to a box system of several identical boxes which are stackable on each other. Preferably, the crate system includes boxes of several sizes yet stackable on top of one another - for example, by stacking two equal smaller crates of the crate system (e.g., each having substantially half horizontal area) on a crate of the crate system with full horizontal surface.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kiste weist oberseitig eine Öffnung auf, durch die sich das zu transportierende Gut in den Innenraum der Kiste hineinlegen lässt. Insoweit ist die Kiste sozusagen wannenförmig. Die erfindungsgemäße Kiste kann aber auch einen abnehmbaren Deckel als Element aufweisen. Der oberseitige Randbereich der erfindungsgemäßen Kiste sowie deren Bodenbereich sind so ausgebildet, dass zum einen der Bodenbereich auf den oberseitigen Randbereich einer gleichen Kiste aufgesetzt seitlich formschlüssig gehalten ist und so die Kisten übereinander stapelbar sind. Zum anderen lässt sich die erfindungsgemäße Kiste, um eine senkrechte Achse um 180° gedreht, in eine untere (nicht gedrehte) Kiste einsetzen, so dass die Kisten leer (und falls vorhanden ohne Deckel) raumsparend ineinander stapelbar sind. Kisten nach diesem Grundprinzip sind als Drehstapelkisten bekannt.The box according to the invention has on the upper side an opening through which the goods to be transported can be inserted into the interior of the box. In that regard, the box is trough-shaped so to speak. The box according to the invention may also have a removable lid as an element. The upper-side edge region of the box according to the invention and its bottom region are designed such that, on the one hand, the bottom region is held on the top edge region of a same box in a form-fitting manner laterally and thus the boxes can be stacked one above the other. On the other hand, the box according to the invention, about a vertical axis rotated by 180 °, in a lower (not rotated) box can be used, so that the boxes are empty (and if available without a lid) space-saving stackable. Crates based on this basic principle are known as rotary stacking boxes.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der Randbereich der oberseitigen Öffnung der Kiste mindestens bereichsweise rinnenförmig ausgebildet. Zum Beispiel etwa nach Art einer Dachrinne erstreckt sich dort eine Rinne vorzugsweise im Eckbereich der Kiste und vorzugsweise um die Ecke herum, wenn diese mindestens in der Draufsicht eine im wesentlichen rechteckige Grundform aufweist. Besonders bevorzugt ist eine rinnenförmige Ausgestaltung des Randbereichs umlaufend um die gesamte oberseitige Öffnung.According to the invention, the edge region of the upper-side opening of the box is designed to be groove-shaped at least in regions. For example, approximately in the manner of a gutter there extends a groove preferably in the corner of the box and preferably around the corner around, if this has at least in plan view of a substantially rectangular basic shape. Particularly preferred is a trough-shaped configuration of the edge region circumferentially around the entire upper-side opening.
Um Wasser aus der Rinne ablaufen zu lassen, ist eine erste Durchgangsbohrung als Abfluss in der Rinne so ausgebildet, dass die erste Durchgangsbohrung außerhalb der Kistenwand, die unterseitig an den rinnenförmig ausgebildeten Randbereich angrenzt, mündet. So fließt Flüssigkeit durch die erste Durchgangsbohrung aus der Rinne außenseitig der Kistenwand - und also auch außenseitig des Kisteninnenraums entfernt von darin transportieren Gut - ab. Vorzugsweise ist der Grund oder Boden der Rinne in Richtung der ersten Bohrung bei horizontal stehender Kiste als Gefälle ausgebildet, um sicheres Abfließen der Flüssigkeit aus der Rinne zu gewährleisten. Insbesondere eine vorzugsweise langstreckig ausgebildete Rinne kann mehrere erste Bohrungen aufweisen, um das sichere Abfließen an mehreren Stellen aus der Rinne zu gewährleisten. Vorzugsweise führt dann das Gefälle zu der jeweils nächsten ersten Bohrung. Die Rinne kann sogar, ohne das dies besonders bevorzugt wäre, zum Beispiel durch Querwände unterbrochen sein, welche zum Beispiel der mechanischen Aussteifung des Kistenrandes dienen können. In diesem Fall weist vorzugsweise jede von einer solchen Querwand abgeteilte Sektion der Rinne eine eigene erste Bohrung auf.In order to drain water from the channel, a first through-hole is formed as a drain in the channel so that the first through-hole outside the box wall, which is adjacent to the bottom edge of the channel-shaped edge, opens. So liquid flows through the first through hole from the gutter on the outside of the box wall - and thus also on the outside of the box interior away from being transported in good - from. Preferably, the bottom of the channel in the direction of the first bore is formed as a gradient with a horizontally standing box to ensure safe drainage of the liquid from the channel. In particular, a preferably elongated channel may have a plurality of first holes to ensure safe drainage at several points from the channel. Preferably then leads the slope to the next first hole. The channel may even, without this being particularly preferred, be interrupted, for example, by transverse walls, which may serve, for example, the mechanical reinforcement of the box edge. In this case, preferably, each section of the channel divided off from such a transverse wall has its own first bore.
Erfindungsgemäß weist auch der Boden der Kiste als Abfluss für Flüssigkeit mindestens eine Durchgangsbohrung auf. Diese zweite Durchgangsbohrung ist bei horizontal stehender Kiste im Randbereich des Bodens unterhalb des rinnenförmig ausgebildeten Randbereichs ausgebildet. So kann Flüssigkeit aus dem Innenraum der Kiste durch die zweite Bohrung in den rinnenförmig ausgebildeten Randbereich einer darunter gestapelten Kiste des Kistensystems fließen. Von dort wird die abfließende Flüssigkeit dann wie beschrieben durch die erste Bohrung außenseitig an der Kistenwand ablaufen. Vorzugsweise ist die zweite Durchgangsbohrung möglichst nahe am Bodenrand angeordnet und bei einer Kiste mit im wesentlichen rechteckiger Grundform in mindestens einer der vier Ecken des Bodens. Und vorzugsweise ist der Kistenboden in jedem Bereich hin zu einer ersten Bohrung abschüssig, um ein sicheres Abfließen zu gewährleisten.According to the invention, the bottom of the box also has at least one through-hole as a drain for liquid. This second through hole is formed in horizontally standing box in the edge region of the bottom below the channel-shaped edge region. Thus, liquid can flow from the interior of the box through the second bore into the channel-shaped edge region of a box of the box system stacked underneath. From there, the effluent liquid will drain as described through the first bore on the outside of the box wall. Preferably, the second through-hole is arranged as close to the bottom edge as possible and in a box of substantially rectangular basic shape in at least one of the four corners of the bottom. And preferably, the crate bottom is sloping in each area towards a first bore to ensure safe drainage.
Diese und andere Merkmale der Erfindung werden mit Bezug auf die beigefügten Figuren beschrieben, in denen Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung abgebildet sind.
-
Figur 1 - zeigt eine räumliche Ansicht von drei aufeinander gestapelten erfindungsgemäßen Kisten,
-
Figur 2 - zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine Kiste nach
,Figur 1 - Figur 3
- zeigt eine Seitenansicht einer Kiste nach
,Figur 1 - Figur 3a
- zeigt eine geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Kiste nach
,Figur 1 - Figur 3b
- zeigt eine geschnittene Seitenansicht einer alternativen Kiste,
-
Figur 4 bis 7 - zeigen räumliche Ansichten einer Kiste nach
in den Händen eines Trägers,Figur 1 -
Figur 8 - zeigt in Draufsicht schematisch die Fließwege von Flüssigkeit aus einer Kiste nach
,Figur 1 - Figur 9
- zeigt in Seitenansicht schematisch die Fließwege aus zwei übereinander gestapelten Kisten nach
,Figur 1 -
Figur 10 - zeigt in Seitenansicht schematisch die Fließwege aus vier übereinander gestapelten Kisten nach
,Figur 1 - Figur 11
- zeigt in Draufsicht schematisch zwei übereinander gestapelte Kisten gemäß
,Figur 1 -
Figur 12 - zeigt in Draufsicht schematisch fünf Kisten in zwei verschiedenen Größen des Kistensystems seitlich formschlüssig aneinander gestellt und
- Figur 13
- zeigt in
Seitenansicht der Figur 12 mehrere Kisten nebeneinander und übereinander auf eine Transportpalette gestapelt.
- FIG. 1
- shows a three-dimensional view of three stacked boxes according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- shows a top view of a box
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- shows a side view of a box
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3a
- shows a sectioned side view of a box
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3b
- shows a sectional side view of an alternative box,
- FIGS. 4 to 7
- show spatial views of a box
FIG. 1 in the hands of a wearer, - FIG. 8
- schematically shows in plan view the flow paths of liquid from a box
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 9
- shows a schematic side view of the flow paths from two stacked boxes after
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 10
- shows a schematic side view of the flow paths of four stacked boxes after
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 11
- schematically shows in plan view two stacked boxes according to
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 12
- shows in plan view schematically five boxes in two different sizes of the box system laterally positively placed together and
- FIG. 13
- shows in side view the
FIG. 12 several boxes side by side and stacked on a transport pallet.
Mit Blick auf die
In den
Mit Blick auf
Mit Blick auf
Diese Randfläche 20 bildet mit ihrem von der Fläche 18 sich abwärts erstreckenden Bereich einen Griffrand, der rings um die Kiste 2 herum verläuft. Daran lässt sich die Kiste 2 gemäß
Auch der obere Rand 24 der seitlichen Randfläche ist wiederum wellenförmig.Also, the
Alternativ anstelle des um 90° nach außen gekippten T-förmigen Randquerschnitts (
Die Rinne 22, welche rings um die oberseitige Öffnung 16 der Kiste 2 in dem T-förmigen Rand 10 umläuft, dient wesentlich dazu, Flüssigkeit weiterzuleiten, welche dorthinein aus einer darauf gestapelten anderen Kiste 2 eingeleitet wurde. Schematisch erkennbar ist der Fließweg 26 von solcher Flüssigkeit in den
Alternativ zu den wenigen Einzelbohrungen 28 gemäß
Mit Bezug auf die
An
Claims (14)
- A crate (2) of a system crate for transporting fresh fish, which has a top-side opening and the edge area of the top-side opening (10) of which and the bottom area (8) of which are designed such that the bottom area (8) is held laterally and in a form-fit manner placed on the edge area of the top-side opening (10) of the same crate and thus the crates (2) are stackable on top of each other, and so that the upper crate (2) is insertable into the lower crate (2) rotated 180° on a vertical axis and thus the crates (2) are stackable in each other when empty (rotary stacking crates), wherein the edge area of the top-side opening (10) is designed groove-like (22) at least in sections and has at least one first through hole (28) outside of the crate wall (4) adjacent on the bottom side of the edge area and in that the bottom of the crate (6) has a second through hole (30) so that liquid from the crate can drain through the second through hole (30) into the groove-like area (22) of a crate (2) stacked right below it and then through the first bore hole (28) of the crate stacked below it out of the groove-like area (22) outside along the crate wall (4) adjacent on the bottom side of the edge area, characterized by lateral outer edges and/or surfaces (20) with outer contours, which are designed wave-like such that they form a form-fitting lock against shearing-off when placed laterally against the lateral outer edges and/or surfaces (20) of a same crate (2), wherein the outer contours of the lateral outer edges and/or surfaces (20) of the same crates (2) placed laterally against each other are designed wave-like and complementarily and fit together in a form-fit manner.
- The crate (2) according to claim 1, characterized by a mainly rectangular basic shape and in that the edge area of the top-side opening (10) in the corner area of the crate, in particular running around the corner, is designed in a groove-like manner (22).
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the entire edge area of the top-side opening (10) is designed circumferentially groove-like (22).
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the base of the groove (22) in the direction of the first bore hole (28) has a slope when the crate is standing horizontally.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized by a mainly rectangular basic shape and in that in each case a first bore hole (28) is arranged in each of the four corners of the bottom.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the vertical cut of the edge (24) is H-shaped or lying T-shaped.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that two same, smaller crates (34) of the system crate are addable each with a mainly half horizontal surface of the crate in a form-fit manner mainly to the horizontal surface of the crate (2) and are stackable on it.
- The crate (2) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the two smaller crates (34) rotated by 180° are therein stackable in a form-fit manner mainly to the horizontal surface of the crate.
- The crate (2) according to one of claims 7 through 8, characterized in that four of the crates are addable in a form-fit manner mainly to the horizontal surface of a standard pallet (32), in particular with a 120 cm length and an 80 cm width.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the crate wall (4) is wave-like.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that the vertical cut of the crate wall (4) is stepped.
- The crate (2) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the circumferential progression of the steps is wave-like.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that its uppermost edge contour (24) is wave-like.
- The crate (2) according to one of the previous claims, characterized in that it is injection-molded from polyethylene, preferably HDPE, and/or polypropylene, in particular translucent.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200731040T SI2024242T1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-25 | System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish |
MEP-2012-116A ME01499B (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-25 | System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish |
PL07725559T PL2024242T3 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-25 | System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish |
CY20121101002T CY1113589T1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2012-10-24 | BOXING SYSTEM, SPECIAL FOR FRESH TRANSPORT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006025198A DE102006025198A1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2006-05-29 | System box especially for the transport of fresh fish |
PCT/EP2007/004663 WO2007137774A1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-25 | System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2024242A1 EP2024242A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
EP2024242B1 true EP2024242B1 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=38462314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07725559A Active EP2024242B1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-05-25 | System crate, in particular for transporting fresh fish |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8668089B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2024242B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711728A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2653505C (en) |
CY (1) | CY1113589T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006025198A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2024242T3 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP088917A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2391478T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20120850T1 (en) |
ME (1) | ME01499B (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008015186A (en) |
NO (1) | NO339546B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2024242T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2024242E (en) |
RS (1) | RS52503B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2443612C2 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2024242T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007137774A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019000262U1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-04-22 | Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Reusable container with folding insert |
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US8794440B2 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-08-05 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Tray with ribs configured for redirecting compressive loads |
JP2014183299A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Nitto Denko Corp | Sealing sheet storage container |
ES2898864T3 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2022-03-09 | Saeplast Iceland Ehf | An open roof container system |
KR101971990B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2019-04-24 | 주식회사 디자인스탠다드 | Fish Box Assembly for Cross Loading |
CH714972A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-15 | Utz Georg Holding Ag | Stackable container. |
US10653276B2 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-05-19 | Jeffrey Allan Krueger | Container and lid organizer |
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US2813656A (en) * | 1953-10-19 | 1957-11-19 | Arthur W Anderson | Stacking and nesting containers |
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DE1901933A1 (en) * | 1969-01-16 | 1970-08-20 | Reinders Jan Gerrit | Fish transport container |
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US4316540A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1982-02-23 | Lapham Sidney D | Nesting or stacking box |
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DE3404798A1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Connection system for box-shaped single parts |
DE4103333A1 (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-08-13 | Bernd Schumacher | Rectangular container for transporting fish, meat or fruit - has bottom with drainage ducts and holes, longitudinal and transverse sides, and reinforced top rim |
US5415293A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-05-16 | Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. | Grape lug |
DE9316073U1 (en) | 1993-10-21 | 1994-11-24 | Greweling, Hermann, 33428 Marienfeld | Rotary stacking containers |
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DE29721617U1 (en) * | 1997-12-06 | 1998-02-12 | Bekuplast Kunststoffverarbeitungsgesellschaft mbH, 49824 Ringe | Rotary stacking container with drainage |
DE19936683A1 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-22 | Friedrich Glauner | Plastic crate for water bottles has pairs of opposite walls with protrusion and recess allowing adjoining crates to be linked together |
DE20114785U1 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-01-30 | Gebr. Pöppelmann, Kunststoffwerk-Werkzeugbau, 49393 Lohne | Plant pot made of deep-drawn plastic |
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DE20206351U1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2002-10-10 | Herget, Julian, 50935 Köln | Modular beverage crate for rolling |
-
2006
- 2006-05-29 DE DE102006025198A patent/DE102006025198A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 ES ES07725559T patent/ES2391478T3/en active Active
- 2007-05-25 RS RS20120439A patent/RS52503B/en unknown
- 2007-05-25 RU RU2008150761/12A patent/RU2443612C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-25 EP EP07725559A patent/EP2024242B1/en active Active
- 2007-05-25 BR BRPI0711728-0A patent/BRPI0711728A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2007-05-25 PT PT07725559T patent/PT2024242E/en unknown
- 2007-05-25 SI SI200731040T patent/SI2024242T1/en unknown
- 2007-05-25 WO PCT/EP2007/004663 patent/WO2007137774A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-05-25 PL PL07725559T patent/PL2024242T3/en unknown
- 2007-05-25 DK DK07725559.4T patent/DK2024242T3/en active
- 2007-05-25 ME MEP-2012-116A patent/ME01499B/en unknown
- 2007-05-25 MX MX2008015186A patent/MX2008015186A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-05-25 CA CA2653505A patent/CA2653505C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-25 US US12/302,318 patent/US8668089B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-27 EC EC2008008917A patent/ECSP088917A/en unknown
- 2008-12-29 NO NO20085395A patent/NO339546B1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 HR HRP20120850TT patent/HRP20120850T1/en unknown
- 2012-10-24 CY CY20121101002T patent/CY1113589T1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202019000262U1 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2020-04-22 | Pöppelmann Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Reusable container with folding insert |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS52503B (en) | 2013-04-30 |
SI2024242T1 (en) | 2012-11-30 |
ME01499B (en) | 2014-04-20 |
DK2024242T3 (en) | 2012-10-15 |
CY1113589T1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
EP2024242A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
WO2007137774A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
ECSP088917A (en) | 2009-02-27 |
BRPI0711728A2 (en) | 2011-11-29 |
NO339546B1 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
DE102006025198A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
US20100096288A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
CA2653505A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
HRP20120850T1 (en) | 2012-11-30 |
PL2024242T3 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
RU2443612C2 (en) | 2012-02-27 |
MX2008015186A (en) | 2009-03-05 |
ES2391478T3 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
CA2653505C (en) | 2015-07-14 |
US8668089B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
NO20085395L (en) | 2008-12-29 |
PT2024242E (en) | 2012-10-29 |
RU2008150761A (en) | 2010-07-10 |
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