EP2016226B1 - Hohlkastenschwelle - Google Patents

Hohlkastenschwelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2016226B1
EP2016226B1 EP07724786A EP07724786A EP2016226B1 EP 2016226 B1 EP2016226 B1 EP 2016226B1 EP 07724786 A EP07724786 A EP 07724786A EP 07724786 A EP07724786 A EP 07724786A EP 2016226 B1 EP2016226 B1 EP 2016226B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sleeper
hollow
underside
threshold
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07724786A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2016226A1 (de
Inventor
Roland Buda
Frank Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schwihag AG
Original Assignee
Schwihag AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schwihag AG filed Critical Schwihag AG
Publication of EP2016226A1 publication Critical patent/EP2016226A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2016226B1 publication Critical patent/EP2016226B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/22—Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hollow box threshold for adjustment of switch points, moving frogs or cable crossings in any track and turnouts, designed as an open-topped hollow box threshold profile with a flat threshold bottom or floor, for installation in a track grid, the cross-sectional width and height on a normal concrete, wood or steel threshold is tuned.
  • hollow box sleepers are used in the railway superstructure in particular for receiving the point closure (closure box threshold) or for cable crossings (cable box threshold) are used and replaced instead of the existing concrete, wooden or steel sleepers in the same place or replaced.
  • the well-known, trained as a box crate hollow box threshold profiles or Querkastenschwellen are preferably made of folded, formed into U-profiles steel sheets or by casting from cast iron and ensure due to their vote with a concrete, wooden or steel threshold uniform stuffability of both hollow box threshold profiles and the adjacent concrete, wooden or steel sleepers.
  • the threshold solders designed as support plates are usually glued or cast on concrete sleepers, for example.
  • the peripheral edge zone of the attached elastic support plate tends to peel or tearing, the latter also caused by transverse and longitudinal movements of the threshold in the ballast bed.
  • the support plates are mounted over the entire surface of the threshold underside and the outer threshold floor. They are therefore usually made in one piece, in one of the entire surface of the threshold bottoms corresponding size, which leads to additional expenses in the manufacturing process.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a generic hollow box threshold, which allows improved positional stability on gravel.
  • the threshold underside of the hollow box threshold is formed with at least one recessed, downwardly open chamber, preferably a circumferential, the chamber has delimiting frame-like outer wall.
  • the limiting outer wall which is provided for example in a hollow box threshold made of a cast material as single or cast-ribs, frames or webs on the sleeper bottom directly in the manufacturing process, preferably extends to the outer edges of the threshold bottom and thus extends to a certain extent the longitudinal and End walls of the hollow box threshold downwards. This can dig into the ground or gravel safely over the downwardly projecting, a cavity-limiting frame-like outer wall.
  • a deeper recessed space is achieved by the outer wall on the threshold underside, in which a Schwellenloyohlung can be used, which is held by the peripheral outer wall positionally secure.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the threshold underside is subdivided into individual chambers by a plurality of boundary elements which project transversely to the threshold longitudinal axis and are arranged transversely to the threshold longitudinal axis in the frame-like outer wall.
  • the limiting elements in the form of ribs or webs are formed, which are in the manufacture of the hollow box threshold directly on the threshold underside or cast.
  • frame-like outer wall thus arise on the one hand more Vertiefungskammem that can dive into the substrate or gravel for secure hold of the hollow box sleepers, and on the other hand, but also segmented deposit compartments for preferably elastic or semi-elastic plate elements or support plates as Schwellenhleohlung.
  • These can be advantageously provided with different elasticities and / or stiffnesses and fastened by, for example, gluing, scorching or screwing on the smooth-surfaced threshold underside.
  • the outer wall surrounding the outer cut edges of the individual panel members protects the junctions between the panel members and the sill underside from peeling by the ballast stones.
  • the plate elements or support plates can be made of materials that elastic, plastic (eg by EVA plates that mimic the Einform of gravel in the wooden sleepers, ie the gravel grain is characterized in the Beshleung by plastic deformation), sound insulating, insulating or have a combination of these properties.
  • the transverse and Leksverschiebles and the support property of the hollow box threshold can be improved, in particular, the deflection of the Hollow hollow box threshold can be adjusted exactly over the entire threshold length.
  • An embodiment of the invention provides that only some of the individual chambers, preferably the respective outer individual chambers and a central single chamber, are soled with plate elements. This can be influenced that, for example, the middle region of the Schwellenetzlegers compliant and the respective end edge region is made more relentless.
  • the subdivision of the threshold underside into individual, lower-lying inlay spaces makes it possible to provide smaller board segments in terms of area, whereby a simplified and thus cheaper manufacturing process of the plate elements is achieved.
  • An advantageous other embodiment of the invention provides that at least one with greater depth than the limiting elements projecting downwards, preferably wedge-shaped anchoring element is provided on the threshold underside, which extends transversely to the threshold longitudinal axis.
  • wedge-shaped anchoring element which dips deeper than the outer wall and / or the transverse webs of the individual chambers in the ballast during installation of the hollow box threshold and depending on the height of the heaped rail tracked variable length, can also effectively increase the transverse displacement resistance of the hollow box threshold, which is a even better positional stability is achieved.
  • the anchoring element of which preferably two spaced-apart can be provided on the Schwellensohie is advantageously secured in the area and as a substitute for one of the transversely extending to the threshold longitudinal limiting elements on the threshold underside, for example screwed, or cast in the same during casting production of the hollow box threshold.
  • hollow box threshold - is well known as such and is made for example of folded, formed into U-profiles sheets or cast from, for example ductile iron. It is used in the construction of railway track systems for creating the formed of sleepers and rails track in the area of points and positioned on their threshold underside 2 and Schwelleninwandept in the ballast bed.
  • the interior of the hollow box sleeper 1 accommodates - not shown here - functional and moving elements for adjusting switch points and their locking devices securing the respective tongue end positions and / or fastening elements for cable crossings or bushings.
  • a circumferential, frame-like web is formed, which extends at the outer edges of the threshold underside 2 and thus forms an outer wall 3 which encloses the otherwise smooth threshold underside 2.
  • the threshold underside 2 is divided in the exemplary embodiment by a total of four, transverse to the threshold longitudinal axis extending boundary webs 4, so that in connection with the circumferential, frame-like outer wall 3 five separate individual chambers 5, 5 a to 5 d result.
  • elastic plate elements 6 are inserted as support plates for Schwelleribesohlung and attached to the smooth-surfaced threshold underside 2 (see Fig. 3 ).
  • an improved positional stability of the hollow box sleeper 1 can be achieved by compensating for differences in thickness at the contact point between the track ballast and the sleeper underside by relining with varying thickness and depending on the material different elasticity coefficient plate elements.
  • the positional stability is further improved by the toothing, due to the gaps or transitions between the individual plate elements 6, the threshold underside with the ballast stones.
  • the peripheral wall 2 surrounding the outer wall 3 By the peripheral wall 2 surrounding the outer wall 3, the free outer cut edges of the plate elements 6 are protected from damage and the glued or vulcanized joints between the plate elements 6 and the sill 2 from being peeled off by ballast stones.
  • Fig. 4 It can also be seen that two wedge-shaped anchoring elements 7 are formed on the threshold underside 2, in the region of the limiting webs 4.
  • the anchoring elements 7 immerse when installing the hollow box sleeper 1 in the track grid deep into the ballast, whereby on the one hand the lateral displacement resistance and on the other hand, the positional stability of the hollow box sleeper 1 is even more increased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP07724786A 2006-05-10 2007-05-02 Hohlkastenschwelle Active EP2016226B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006021683A DE102006021683A1 (de) 2006-05-10 2006-05-10 Hohlkastenschwelle
PCT/EP2007/003860 WO2007128473A1 (de) 2006-05-10 2007-05-02 Hohlkastenschwelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2016226A1 EP2016226A1 (de) 2009-01-21
EP2016226B1 true EP2016226B1 (de) 2011-04-20

Family

ID=38226642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07724786A Active EP2016226B1 (de) 2006-05-10 2007-05-02 Hohlkastenschwelle

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8025241B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2016226B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5016668B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101696661B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN101438007A (ja)
AT (1) ATE506487T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2007247454B2 (ja)
DE (2) DE102006021683A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2363563T3 (ja)
WO (1) WO2007128473A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101040550B1 (ko) * 2008-12-11 2011-06-16 삼표이앤씨 주식회사 전철기용 연결간 내장형 철침목 및 이의 조립방법
CN106702824B (zh) * 2017-01-23 2018-04-20 华东交通大学 锯齿互锁式沉降自动补偿钢枕

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1110198A (en) * 1913-11-25 1914-09-08 Furney F Green Metallic railroad-tie.
US1259756A (en) * 1917-12-22 1918-03-19 William A Lucas Rail-tie.
US1358536A (en) * 1919-12-20 1920-11-09 Gustaf L Fisk Railroad-tie
US1383954A (en) * 1921-04-01 1921-07-05 Jones Charles James Railroad-tie
DE1115752B (de) * 1958-10-10 1961-10-26 Walter Schumacher Eisenbahnschwelle aus Gusseisen
DE4315200C2 (de) * 1993-05-07 2003-04-30 Schwihag Gmbh Querschwelle mit Verstellvorrichtung für Weichenzungen
JP3645292B2 (ja) * 1994-09-27 2005-05-11 独立行政法人鉄道建設・運輸施設整備支援機構 板状弾性体付きコンクリート枕木とその製造方法
US5540382A (en) * 1995-07-13 1996-07-30 Scheller; James D. Mud dispersement device for mounting underneath railway ties
DE19841903A1 (de) * 1998-09-11 2000-03-16 Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Schiene
JP2000129603A (ja) * 1998-10-20 2000-05-09 Nhk Spring Co Ltd 合成まくらぎ
US6158698A (en) * 1999-12-09 2000-12-12 Vae Nortrak North America, Inc. Hollow tie switch assembly
AT4762U1 (de) * 2000-03-31 2001-11-26 Vae Eisenbahnsysteme Gmbh Querschwelle für eisenbahngleise
JP2004100149A (ja) * 2002-09-04 2004-04-02 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd まくら木
DE10321604A1 (de) * 2003-05-13 2004-12-02 SCHWIHAG GESELLSCHAFT FüR EISENBAHNOBERBAU MBH Kastenschwelle
KR100622069B1 (ko) * 2003-12-17 2006-09-13 한국철도기술연구원 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 침목용 방진패드
US20060024714A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-02-02 Applera Corporation Compositions and methods for detecting and quantitating polynucleotide sequences
EP1769123B1 (de) * 2004-07-20 2008-12-17 Schwihag AG Querschwelle mit verstellvorrichtung für weichenzungen
DE102005008828A1 (de) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Bwg Gmbh & Co. Kg Geräteträgerschwelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006021683A1 (de) 2007-11-22
WO2007128473A1 (de) 2007-11-15
DE502007006997D1 (de) 2011-06-01
KR101696661B1 (ko) 2017-01-16
US20090121036A1 (en) 2009-05-14
AU2007247454B2 (en) 2012-06-28
JP5016668B2 (ja) 2012-09-05
KR20090010159A (ko) 2009-01-29
EP2016226A1 (de) 2009-01-21
US8025241B2 (en) 2011-09-27
CN101438007A (zh) 2009-05-20
JP2009536278A (ja) 2009-10-08
AU2007247454A1 (en) 2007-11-15
ATE506487T1 (de) 2011-05-15
ES2363563T3 (es) 2011-08-09

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