EP1943406B1 - Bauelement - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1943406B1
EP1943406B1 EP06791389A EP06791389A EP1943406B1 EP 1943406 B1 EP1943406 B1 EP 1943406B1 EP 06791389 A EP06791389 A EP 06791389A EP 06791389 A EP06791389 A EP 06791389A EP 1943406 B1 EP1943406 B1 EP 1943406B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pane
component according
frame
disc
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06791389A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1943406A2 (de
Inventor
Helmut Over
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200631407T priority Critical patent/SI1943406T1/sl
Priority to PL06791389T priority patent/PL1943406T3/pl
Publication of EP1943406A2 publication Critical patent/EP1943406A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1943406B1 publication Critical patent/EP1943406B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E06B3/365—Astragals for double doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6617—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together one of the panes being larger than another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert
    • E06B2003/226—Means for stabilising the insert by adhesives or filling up the remainder of the cavity, e.g. together with foam
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E06B2003/262—Frames made of plastic material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E06B3/105—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood reinforced
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/585—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like adjustable, e.g. for accommodating panes of various thickness, or with provisions for altering the clamping force on the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/72—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type
    • E06B3/721—Door leaves consisting of frame and panels, e.g. of raised panel type with panels on one lateral side of the frame only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component, in particular a window or a door, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the thermal insulation is in the foreground of interest, since the requirements for the thermal insulation increase continuously. This creates problems from an architectural point of view, as the improved thermal insulation leads to smaller window surfaces and stronger profiles that are better insulated, usually affect the overall aesthetic impression of the window. In addition, the improved insulation, which is usually achieved by increasing the number of chambers in plastic profiles, leads to an increased cost of materials and more expensive window systems.
  • the BE_01009694_A6 shows a generic device that is very easy to open by force and has poor thermal insulation properties.
  • a similar component shows the DE_09013247_U1 , Also in the DE 103 38 86 A1 and the DE 201 00 619 U1 Step glazing shown can not significantly increase the burglary and thermal insulation properties.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device that can be further developed into a window system and combines good insulation values with a good incidence of light.
  • the Glaseinstand of the window thus extends so far into the frame, that at least a part of the fitting groove and preferably the entire fitting groove is arranged behind the disc.
  • the insulation in the frame area of the window thus becomes external obtained first through the inner pane and then through the frame of the wing.
  • the increased Glaseinstand provides better sound insulation, as the increased amount of glass brings more mass into the window system.
  • casement in the context of the invention repeatedly spoken of casement.
  • the comments on the casement also apply to embodiments in which the casement is firmly connected to a frame or a coupling profile. It is understandable that the thermal engineering and aesthetic requirements and their solutions are equally applicable to a movable sash as well as a fixed glazed sash.
  • disc or glass surface This primarily means glass surfaces.
  • these embodiments also refer to opaque discs, which may be made of glass or other material.
  • the device according to the invention can take over the function of a fixed glazed, one to open, a transparent and an opaque surface.
  • the fitting groove area is therefore the area in which the fitting groove is arranged in the case of a movable sash frame with a locking mechanism - regardless of whether there is a fitting or a groove formed for this purpose.
  • the component is described below in particular using the example of a hollow plastic chamber prototype with foaming and metal reinforcement.
  • the invention underlying the device is suitable for window systems made of different materials, only wood, PVC, WPC, aluminum and polyamide are mentioned as particularly suitable materials. Also material combinations such. Wood-plastic or wood-aluminum etc. are mentioned here.
  • the invention allows an optimal Glaseinstand in the sash and the negative effects of the edge bond are minimized by the relative positioning of the disc and frame to each other.
  • the window system allows to use commercially available fittings and it can also be realized with him composite windows.
  • the component according to the invention allows the use of materials to be reduced below the usual level and with discs having Ug values of 1.3; 1.1; 0.8 and even below 0.5 W / m2K, windows with Uw values of 1.3; 1.1; 0.8 and even below 0.5 W / m2K.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that in the plane between the disc and the fitting groove area a hollow chamber is arranged.
  • This hollow chamber increases the insulation values and can be easily produced with different materials, in particular with plastic hollow chamber profiles.
  • a good use of Glaseinstands as insulation for the device, while increasing the glass surface within the frame, is achieved in particular when viewed in a view perpendicular to the sides of the disc, the ratio of view width of the sash to Glaseinstand below 4, preferably below 3 and particularly preferably lies below 2.
  • a particularly large Glaseinstand is achieved with very narrow frame.
  • the wing frame As small a width as possible in the plane of the disc and to increase the depth of the frame in a vertical extent to this extent. This will be done achieves that in a view perpendicular to the sides of the disc, the ratio of the view width of the sash to the depth of the sash is less than 1 and preferably less than 0.9.
  • An optimal glass Kunststoffinstand is achieved in that the device between the levels of the inside and the outside of the disc has no hollow chamber.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the accumulation of material between the planes of the inside and outside of the pane is not as advantageous as an optimized glass enclosure. Therefore, the wing between the planes of the inside and the outside preferably has only one web and a filling material.
  • This filler is preferably an adhesive. This feature is also essential to the invention without the previously described features.
  • the disk can be glued to the sash without a portion of the sash extending into the area between the inside and outside of the disk.
  • the casement extends in a plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc at least over part of the depth of the disc rim, preferably exactly over the depth of the disc rim.
  • a web of the sash frame thus extends along the edge of the disk and thus frames the disk. This makes it possible not only to place the disc on the frame, but to position it within the frame and to fill an adhesive between the edge of the disc and the frame, which holds the disc in the frame.
  • the sash frame extends in the plane perpendicular to the sides of the disc only to the plane of the outside of the disc.
  • a protrusion over the plane of the outside of the disc is technically neither beneficial nor useful.
  • the disk edge is formed between the sides of the disk as a flat surface.
  • the disc has several equally sized single discs, for example, to achieve better insulation values.
  • the entire bond between the disc and wing frame is formed in a U-shaped groove.
  • the bond is thus easily removable with commercially available tools to remove a defective disc from the frame again.
  • the bond can extend the life of the disc, improve the edge bond and prevent vapor diffusion.
  • the bond is arranged only between the planes of the sides of the disc.
  • the orientation of the bond thus does not extend in the slice plane, but perpendicular thereto. This makes it possible to attach a tool to the outside of the disc in order to remove the bond between the disc and the frame around the disc.
  • the bond extends on the end face of the glass pane over the entire edge bond.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that around the disc around a web forms a funnel for inserting a disc.
  • the web has an incision in the corners of the disk.
  • a variant which is suitable in particular for fixed glazing provides that the web is fastened to a holding element extending perpendicularly to the outside of the pane.
  • this holding element has latching means for fastening the casement.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that a seal between the disc and sash adheres to the disc.
  • this seal adheres between the inside of the disc and the sash. Such a seal prevents the ingress of moisture into the area between the inside of the disc and the sash.
  • this seal In order to position this seal in a particularly simple manner, it is proposed that a gasket which interacts with the sash frame in a form-fitting manner adheres to the pane.
  • a gasket which interacts with the sash frame in a form-fitting manner adheres to the pane.
  • this seal has a groove facing away from the adhesive surface, which is initially covered with a protective film. After removing the protective film, the disk can be inserted into the casement and this glues the disc with the seal.
  • the flexibility of the seal even allows to remove the disc after gluing the seal again from the frame or slightly in the frame to move to achieve a uniform groove thickness between the disc edge and frame during the bonding of the disc and frame.
  • the wing frame After inserting the disc, the wing frame preferably extends L-shaped around an edge of the disc and covers part of the inside of the disc and at least a part of the disc rim.
  • the device has a cover on the outside of the disc.
  • a simple embodiment provides that the cover is a film.
  • the cover is formed by a coloring.
  • a coloring that is usually intended as a blackening prevents the view of the edge of the disc and the translucent frame areas.
  • a partial coloring such as a screened coloring or a dotted coloring, which is known in particular from glued car windows is sufficient.
  • a special embodiment provides that the cover is formed in a section through the planes of the disc L-shaped.
  • the cover be displaceable perpendicular to the sides of the disc in order to use a covering means for different disc thicknesses.
  • the cover and the sash cooperate with each other via a tongue and groove system.
  • the cover when the cover is part of the sash, it is proposed that the cover be glued to the window.
  • the edge compound made of a special UV light resistant material. In this case, it is easy to dispense with a cover.
  • the casement has an insert strip, which is arranged opposite the inside of the disc.
  • Such an insert strip can be inserted substantially between casement and disc to provide for thinner discs, the reduced thickness, a frame reinforcing compensating means on the inside of the disc.
  • the insert strip is engaged and preferably also mounted.
  • the snap-in allows for quick attachment and in particular the combination of hooking and snapping leads to a secure attachment.
  • a variety of possible variations on a sash open up when the sash has another holder for another disc can be provided on the other holder an exchangeable disc, which can be changed depending on the situation.
  • the additional pane can also increase the insulation values of the window as a winter pane and be removed in the summer.
  • the further disc is rotatable relative to the casement about an axis. This makes it possible to provide the further disc with a special coating that penetrates, for example, in the winter heat radiation in the interior of a house.
  • the rotation of the disc about the axis causes after turning the disc, the previously inner side of the disc forms the outside. This can be reflected by turning the glass in a summer operation warming rays back to the outside.
  • a structurally advantageous embodiment provides that the axis is horizontal. This makes it possible to rotate the disc about a horizontal axis, to use after turning the disc another function of the disc.
  • the further disk has a coated glass.
  • the widest variety of disc functions can be achieved, which, depending on whether the coating is arranged on the outside of the disc or on its inner side produce different effects.
  • a further optimization of the component can be achieved in that the component has a frame on which the disc rests.
  • the frame can hereby either the connection of the sash with a fixed Be component, or as for example in couplings between window elements, the coupling element itself.
  • the frame has a closing piece whose side associated with the casement has a distance of about 4 mm from the casement.
  • This particularly narrow distance between glare and sash frames reduces the heat transfer in the narrow gap between glare and sash frames.
  • a distance of 4 mm is advantageous. But there are also slightly larger distances and in particular smaller distances are suitable to reduce the heat transfer at this point.
  • the sash has a frame opposite the frame with a fitting groove
  • the fitting groove region opposite in a first region of the distance between the plane and the frame has a rebate depth of about 12 mm and in a second area between the plane of the sash and the frame
  • the seam height is less than 12 mm, preferably less than 6 mm, and more preferably less than about 4 mm.
  • the second region in an orientation perpendicular to the sides of the disc is longer than 30 mm.
  • the described design makes it possible to arrange a seal in the contact area of the window frame and the pane, which rests against the pane.
  • This seal may lie between the planes of the inside and the outside of the disc between the frame and the end face of the disc to seal between glare and sash.
  • the seal between the glare and sash can also be arranged between the outside of the disc and the frame.
  • a seal is arranged in the contact area of the frame and the disc, which rests against the disc.
  • This seal can be in a groove in the frame be held. However, it can also be glued to the disc and sealingly cooperate with the frame.
  • a variant embodiment provides that a seal arranged between the outside of the pane and the window frame is glued to the outside of the pane and thereby assumes the function of a cover.
  • the seal can protect the edge bond of the pane against the effects of UV radiation, for example, and at the same time seal between the outside of the pane and the window frame.
  • the component that on at least one side of the disc more than 24 mm, preferably more than 30 mm, Glaseinstand are covered by the frame.
  • the frame thus assumes an isolation function in addition to the sash.
  • the glare and sash frames are C-shaped around the glass recess.
  • the frame covers part of the outside of the sash and the ratio of the maximum frame width of the frame to the maximum depth of the frame 1 or smaller.
  • the frame is thus built as narrow as possible in a plan view of the window and its insulation properties result mainly from the depth, which does not affect the light.
  • the frame or the sash can cover a larger area of the disc. It is advantageous, however, when casement and frame cover about the same amount of the disc.
  • the device described can thus be designed so that when a coupling of several windows, the width twice the frame and the width of the coupling is narrower than the width of two wings plus the width of a post.
  • a wing glazing is proposed with the component described, which manages without glass retaining strips.
  • the sash can be made less stable compared to conventional sash, as the glass provides the stability of the sash. While previously the window sash carrying the glass, now the disc carries the window sash. This is preferably achieved in that the glass pane is glued to the casement.
  • the design of the component allows, in particular when using a plastic hollow chamber profile in a hollow chamber to arrange a reinforcing profile made of metal and eject the hollow chamber either with foam or introduced according to the hollow chamber shaped foam elements in the hollow chamber and optionally there to glue.
  • a metal reinforcement which is to be provided in particular in the frame, a perforated steel profile is preferably provided, which may have mutually offset slots, whose extension is in the window plane.
  • a simple drainage can be achieved if a foam strip is arranged in a hollow chamber profile, which forms a channel between the hollow chamber and foam strip. Holes in this cavity allow water to enter the channel, pass it therethrough, and leave the channel at a location defined by another hole.
  • the device allows a simple way outer clothing, e.g. made of aluminum, to conceal the outer view, in particular a wooden or plastic window.
  • the device allows the production of facades with fixed glazing and casement glazing, in which fixed glazing and casement glazing lie in one plane.
  • a long life of the device is achieved in that the outer surfaces of the device can be easily cleaned. Self-cleaning properties of the window profiles and the glass pane, as they are achieved for example via a lotus effect, are advantageous. After the life of the device, it can be disassembled into its parts to recycle all parts.
  • the following table shows the calculated results, with a window size of 1230 mm x 1480 mm and a view width of 114 mm.
  • the view ready could be reduced to 80 mm.
  • the amount of light was increased by 13% and the required PVC material could be reduced by 16%.
  • the Uw values achieved in the described standard window were 1230 mm ⁇ 1480 mm at 1.2 W / m 2 K to 0.5 W / m 2 K.
  • component 1 consists essentially of a sash 2, a frame 3 and a disc 4.
  • the sash 2 has a handle 5, which cooperates via a locking mechanism 6 with a arranged in the frame 3 closing piece 7.
  • the closing piece 7 is fastened with screws 8 and 9 on the frame.
  • the screw 9 is in this case by a reinforcing profile 10, which has between the inside and the outside of the window in the plane of the disc extending, mutually offset slots 11.
  • this reinforcing profile extends another screw 12, with which the frame can be fixed, for example, in a masonry.
  • the accessibility to the screw is achieved by a hole in the frame profile, which is then closed by a plug 13.
  • gap 14 Between glare and sash is a gap 14 which is slightly conical and has a gap width of 0 to about 4 mm. This gap width of 0 to about 4 mm extends circumferentially over the entire width, in the frame and sash opposite each other.
  • the gap 14 extending perpendicularly to the plane of the pane is thus arranged between the contact areas extending in the plane of the pane between the frame and the sash or frame and the pane. Seals 15 and 16 are provided in these areas.
  • the disk 4 is located in an L-shaped contact area 17 in the frame 2.
  • the frame 2 has for this purpose a web 18 which extends perpendicular to the disk plane and has approximately the thickness of a disc corresponding length. Between the web 18 and the end face of the disc 4, a U-shaped groove is provided, which is filled with an adhesive 19.
  • the edge bond of the disc 4 is exposed to the UV light of the daylight when the window is open.
  • a UV-radiation-resistant edge compound is used or the outer side 21 of the disc 4 is provided in the edge of the composite with a coloring, in particular a blackened screening.
  • FIG. 2 shows that the device can be protected in particular on its outside by a metal cover 24. Also shows FIG. 2 clearly a fitting groove 25 in which, for example, a fitting can be provided. Opposite this fitting groove region, a first region 26 is provided, in which a folding height of approximately 12 mm exists between the sash and frame. In a second region 27, which extends substantially between the pane and the frame perpendicular to the plane of the pane, the fold height is only 0 to about 4 mm.
  • FIG. 3 A specific embodiment of a component, which is intended in particular for doors, shows FIG. 3 ,
  • a particularly wide sash profile 30 is provided on the inside, which lies opposite the window frame profile 31.
  • the viewing width 32 of the casement frame is about 80 mm
  • the face width 33 of the casement frame profile is about 110 mm.
  • FIG. 4 shows an insert member 40 which serves as a thickness compensation and is arranged between the frame and the inside of the disc.
  • This insert element 40 may be made of different materials and it is connected via a latching connection 41 with the rest of the frame.
  • the latching connection 41 may also be made of a sealing plastic material. In this case, the seal between the frame section 42 and the single piece 40 and the inside of the disc 43 can be omitted.
  • FIG. 5 Another embodiment shows the FIG. 5 , Here is in FIG. 5 the Wasserableitweg 50 from the contact area between the disc 51 and casement 52nd shown on the fold 53 in a channel 54 in the frame to the bottom 55 of the frame profile.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 show profile parts, the inserts 70, 71 and 72 have a poor thermal conductivity special plastic.
  • the insert 70 reduces the heat transfer in the frame protector between the inside and outside, the insert 71 reduces the heat transfer to the sash and the insert 72 is designed specifically for center seal window.
  • FIG. 10 shows a special insert 73, which is made for example of a mixed material of plastic and wood materials and hung in the casement the disc 74 carries.
  • Other embodiments of such intermediate profiles 74, 75 and 76 are in the FIGS. 11 to 13 shown.
  • the show FIGS. 11 to 13 how the component can interact with a further disk 77, 78, 79.
  • the further discs 77, 78 and 79 are rotatably arranged by means of a mechanism, so that the inside of the discs can also be used as an outside.
  • the mechanism for such a rotatable attachment of another disc is in FIG. 14 shown.
  • profile 90 shown is a circumferential ridge 91 is provided, which attaches to a parallel to the disk plane extending surface 92 and forms as a circumferential webbing a funnel for inserting the disc.
  • FIG. 16 shows an insert 100, which in FIG. 17 is shown enlarged.
  • This insert element has a latching region 101, to which a frame part can be fastened.
  • an obliquely projecting element 103 is provided, which forms a funnel for inserting a disk 104. Since the element 100 extends around the disc, the element 103 forms a circumferential oblique funnel, on which the disc is guided during insertion into the frame in such a way that approximately the same gap width 105 arises between the element 100 and the end face of the disc. which is then filled with an adhesive material 106.
  • the insert element can be hung on a window part and screwed.
  • FIG. 42 shows how an insert element 110 engages with a web 111 in an undercut in order to be held firmly.
  • Another web 112 facilitates the positioning and attachment of the insert element 110.
  • the insert element is fixed to a wing part or a post in order to achieve a simple fixed glazing.
  • the web can hereby either engage or be inserted into an undercut groove.
  • Another web 113 stabilizes the position of the insert element in the window component.
  • a drag seal 120 is arranged between the wing and the frame.
  • This seal can be attached to the wing and the frame and it preferably does not act as a stop seal.
  • the Figures 19 and 20 show an embodiment in which the drag seal is arranged on the frame or a post next to a recess for a closing element. When the window is closed, the semicircular seal is deformed so that an acute-angled side 121 of the seal 120 is directed to the window inside and has a bead-like thickening 122 to the window outside.
  • FIG. 19 and 20 Also shown is a simple design of a drainage channel 123.
  • This channel is formed by a foam strip 126 is disposed in the chamber 124 of the hollow chamber protector 125, which does not completely fill the chamber. This creates between the foam strip 126 and walls of the chamber, the channel 123, which can be used as a drainage channel.
  • bores 128 are provided on the wing-facing side 127 of the hollow-chamber profile 125 through the profile wall, through which water can pass into the channel 123. The water then flows in the channel to holes 129 at the bottom of the profile or to holes 130 on the outside of the profile.
  • FIGS. 20 and 21 show different reinforcing profiles 140 and 141 for plastic hollow hammer profiles, in particular for window frames.
  • These reinforcing profiles are made of metal, which has recesses in the areas 142, 143 and 144. These recesses are holes or punched out of the plane areas that limit the heat flow from the window inside to the window outside.
  • the recesses are preferably offset from one another slots, which extend in the profile direction and thus reduce the heat flow transversely to the profile direction. At both ends the profile is angled and, depending on the static requirements, it may also be folded once or several times.
  • Notches 145 and 146 in the plastic hollow chamber profile 125 face a recess-free region of the reinforcing profile 140 and show a suitable location for attaching a screw. Between the reinforcing profile 140, 141 and the plastic hollow chamber profile foam strips 147 are used. These can be loose, held as a fit or glued to the reinforcement profile. For bonding, the recess-free region of the reinforcement protector between regions 142 and 143 or adjacent to region 144 is particularly suitable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
EP06791389A 2005-10-08 2006-09-15 Bauelement Active EP1943406B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200631407T SI1943406T1 (sl) 2005-10-08 2006-09-15 Gradnik
PL06791389T PL1943406T3 (pl) 2005-10-08 2006-09-15 Typowy element budowlany

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005048282 2005-10-08
DE102005059996 2005-12-13
DE102006000818 2006-01-03
DE102006013574 2006-03-22
DE102006020455A DE102006020455A1 (de) 2005-10-08 2006-04-28 Bauelement
US80976506P 2006-05-31 2006-05-31
PCT/DE2006/001642 WO2007041982A2 (de) 2005-10-08 2006-09-15 Bauelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1943406A2 EP1943406A2 (de) 2008-07-16
EP1943406B1 true EP1943406B1 (de) 2012-06-13

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EP06791389A Active EP1943406B1 (de) 2005-10-08 2006-09-15 Bauelement

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US (1) US20090277093A1 (sl)
EP (1) EP1943406B1 (sl)
JP (1) JP2009511772A (sl)
CN (1) CN101351611B (sl)
AT (1) AT10948U1 (sl)
AU (1) AU2006301719B2 (sl)
CA (1) CA2628153A1 (sl)
DE (4) DE202006014279U1 (sl)
DK (1) DK1943406T3 (sl)
EA (1) EA013047B1 (sl)
NO (1) NO20082128L (sl)
PL (1) PL1943406T3 (sl)
SI (1) SI1943406T1 (sl)
WO (1) WO2007041982A2 (sl)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090277093A1 (en) 2009-11-12
EP1943406A2 (de) 2008-07-16
SI1943406T1 (sl) 2012-10-30
EA013047B1 (ru) 2010-02-26
AU2006301719A2 (en) 2008-10-09
JP2009511772A (ja) 2009-03-19
DE102006020455A1 (de) 2007-06-21
AU2006301719A1 (en) 2007-04-19
DE202006014279U1 (de) 2007-05-03
AU2006301719B2 (en) 2011-10-06
DE112006002696A5 (de) 2008-07-17
DE202006020919U1 (de) 2010-11-11
CA2628153A1 (en) 2007-04-19
WO2007041982A3 (de) 2007-06-21
AT10948U1 (de) 2010-01-15
NO20082128L (no) 2008-06-04
CN101351611A (zh) 2009-01-21
CN101351611B (zh) 2013-03-27
EA200801055A1 (ru) 2008-10-30
WO2007041982A2 (de) 2007-04-19
DK1943406T3 (da) 2012-09-24
PL1943406T3 (pl) 2012-11-30

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