EP1888240B1 - Verfahren und einrichtung zur reinigung von getreide - Google Patents

Verfahren und einrichtung zur reinigung von getreide Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1888240B1
EP1888240B1 EP06705391A EP06705391A EP1888240B1 EP 1888240 B1 EP1888240 B1 EP 1888240B1 EP 06705391 A EP06705391 A EP 06705391A EP 06705391 A EP06705391 A EP 06705391A EP 1888240 B1 EP1888240 B1 EP 1888240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning
light
scouring
light grain
grain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06705391A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1888240A1 (de
Inventor
Walter Eugster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buehler AG
Original Assignee
Buehler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buehler AG filed Critical Buehler AG
Publication of EP1888240A1 publication Critical patent/EP1888240A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1888240B1 publication Critical patent/EP1888240B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
    • B02B1/02—Dry treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
    • B02B5/02—Combined processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B4/00—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
    • B03B4/02—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs using swinging or shaking tables
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for cleaning grain, in particular for the separation of contaminated cereal grains and for precise classification in several cereal qualities.
  • the method and the device are preferably used but not exclusively for cleaning and milling preparation of wheat.
  • Grains such as wheat or rye can be cleaned wet and / or dry to remove dirt, loose peelings or contaminants from the grain surface.
  • the dry cleaning has largely prevailed. That's how it describes CH-A-640750 a process in which wheat is subjected to dry cleaning including scrubbing. The wheat is then strained and stored in suspension cells for a few hours. After standing, peeling of the wheat takes place immediately before the first grinding pass, whereby the peeling can still precede with a high degree of peeling. This depends on the degree of peeling and / or the weakening of the grains after netting and sticking. Basically, it is dry-cleaned, moist-peeled, intensively wetted and then ground.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a method for cleaning cereals, especially wheat, which allows further simplification of the cleaning process and a decontamination, especially a reduction of Mykotoxinbelastung the Getreidekömer and / or a precise classification or division of grain in several qualities.
  • the object is solved with the features of claim 1.
  • a mixed product of the cleaning is passed on to a light grain selection. This allows a very significant reduction of the proportion of mycotoxin loaded grains and Kom isttellen, since not only contaminated dirt, but also dissolved shells and unusable light grains can be removed from the grain at an early stage.
  • the sorting of grain by specific weight is well known, but not the use of this principle for the decontamination of grain.
  • the reduction in particular of the mycotoxin content is made by the selection, bouncing and aspiration serve to prepare for this.
  • the performance can be increased to several times, since the different products can be separated better by the said preparation.
  • Raw wheat from a raw wheat silo 1 is in the first cleaning in a dry cleaner 2 according to EP-B-293426 the applicant cleans and reaches a light grain reader 3.
  • the mixed and light product 14 then passes into a scrubbing machine 4, then in a baffle machine 5 and then in an aspiration channel 6, where loose shell parts and the like are removed in the air flow.
  • the wheat then passes to an intensive networker 7 for preliminary wetting and is subsequently stored temporarily in a storage cell 8, for example for 60-90 minutes. If necessary, the Abstehzelle 8 may be followed by another light grain reader 17 yet.
  • the wheat is scrubbed in a second scrubbing machine 9 and subjected to a further baffle and aspiration in a second impact machine 10 and a second aspiration channel 11.
  • a peeling machine 7 as in the WO2004 / 060564 the applicant is disclosed.
  • the cleaned, wetted and stale wheat is possibly once again superficially wetted and then peeled in a peeling machine 12.
  • the peeled product is fed to the grinding 13.
  • This procedure can be abbreviated under appropriate conditions, for example, omitting the second scrubbing, baffle and Aspirationsvorganges.
  • the deviskomausleser 3 could alternatively all product to 100% 16 or only the heavy product 15 are supplied. This also taking into account the pollutant content of the shells.
  • the dry cleaner 2 is a combined cleaning machine, in which on several upper sieves sand, and other impurities are separated from the wheat, light products such as loose shells, straw and others are removed with the grain flow through the air stream.
  • the further grain to be treated is further treated on a lower concentrator deck and a stone reader.
  • the Weinkomausleser 3 has an inlet 51 of the screen box 52 for the wheat, wherein the inlet is controllable by means of a slide, not shown.
  • a product divider 53 is arranged, which preferably the incoming wheat uniformly by means of the return plates 54, respectively. 55 on the top two Sieve sheets 56, 57 distributed. Further such return plates 55, 58 and 59 are also arranged in front of or above the screen layers 56, 60, 61.
  • End separators 62, 63, 64, 65 are arranged, each having a deflector 66 for floating, lightweight product and an adjustable perforated plate, wherein the slot holes are variable by means of a setting device in its open area.
  • a counter plate is moved parallel to the perforated plate. The counterflow is thus adjustable.
  • the heavier product sinks on the screen layers down on the respective screen plate and is promoted by the oscillating movement of the unspecified vibration drive to the upper end with the Endtrennvoruzeen 62-65.
  • the lighter product of the two upper Sieblagen 62 and 63 passes as a mixed product on the product divider 58 to read on the Sieblage 60 and the light product formed there passes to the reading through the product divider 59 on the lowest Sieblage 61.
  • the slight waste enters the outlet 68th On the lowermost sifting layer 61, the end separator 65 prevents leakage of the lighter product through the spout 67.
  • the inclination of the lowermost Sieblage 61 is adjustable by means of an adjustment in order to influence the product separation can.
  • a wheat prepared in this way for grinding is characterized by a very low mycotoxin load and, in addition, results in a high flour yield.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
EP06705391A 2005-04-27 2006-03-15 Verfahren und einrichtung zur reinigung von getreide Not-in-force EP1888240B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005019998A DE102005019998A1 (de) 2005-04-27 2005-04-27 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Getreide
PCT/CH2006/000151 WO2006114006A1 (de) 2005-04-27 2006-03-15 Verfahren und einrichtung zur reinigung von getreide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1888240A1 EP1888240A1 (de) 2008-02-20
EP1888240B1 true EP1888240B1 (de) 2010-03-03

Family

ID=36218134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06705391A Not-in-force EP1888240B1 (de) 2005-04-27 2006-03-15 Verfahren und einrichtung zur reinigung von getreide

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20080190821A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP1888240B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR20080005514A (ko)
CN (1) CN101166578A (ko)
AT (1) ATE459420T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU2006239701A1 (ko)
DE (2) DE102005019998A1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2340871T3 (ko)
RU (1) RU2405628C2 (ko)
WO (1) WO2006114006A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA200709155B (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553668A (zh) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-11 杭州恒天面粉集团有限公司 一种高效清洁小麦清理、分级制粉工艺

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUA20162313A1 (it) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-05 Golfetto Sangati Srl Macchina semolatrice di prodotti macinati
JP7352367B2 (ja) * 2019-03-29 2023-09-28 ニチハ株式会社 建材製造装置および建材製造方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US2732686A (en) * 1956-01-31 melin
US405660A (en) * 1889-06-18 John b
US1747124A (en) * 1928-11-14 1930-02-11 Frank C Morrow Screen
DE541114C (de) * 1930-04-27 1932-01-07 Friedrich Hermann Schule Vorbereitungs- und Mahlverfahren fuer Getreide
US2837210A (en) * 1949-06-27 1958-06-03 Ackert Rudolf Oscillating sieves, screens or the like
GB842684A (en) * 1957-06-20 1960-07-27 Anders Sigvard Jonsson Apparatus for drying and/or cleaning or winnowing of granular material
US3021009A (en) * 1959-11-16 1962-02-13 Joe L Scott Automatic grain separator control
US3284266A (en) * 1962-09-24 1966-11-08 Milton L Clifford Manufacture of particle board
SE306508B (ko) * 1968-03-14 1968-12-02 Trelleborgs Gummifabriks Ab
US3915852A (en) * 1973-09-21 1975-10-28 George M Butzow Dividing apparatus and method
US3943054A (en) * 1974-12-19 1976-03-09 Durex Products, Inc. Segmented screen body
CH640750A5 (en) * 1979-03-29 1984-01-31 Buehler Ag Geb Method for preparing and roller-milling cereal, and device for carrying out the method
US4605496A (en) * 1983-06-14 1986-08-12 Jorge Becatti Classification screen
US4502493A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-03-05 Hart-Carter Company Infinite adjustment means for sieve and chaffer slats
US4554067A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-11-19 John Bodger & Sons Co. Seed treating machine
KR900001435B1 (ko) * 1984-05-08 1990-03-10 게브뤼더 뷜러 주식회사 곡물에서 돌 또는 모래등과 같은 무거운 물질을 가려내는 장치
US4865720A (en) * 1986-03-19 1989-09-12 Gilmore Larry J Debris separator system
CH672440A5 (ko) * 1986-12-01 1989-11-30 Buehler Ag Geb
US5301811A (en) * 1987-11-27 1994-04-12 Gebruder Buhler Ag Apparatus for the separation of grain material and the sorting out of heavy inclusions from grain material
DE4006214C2 (de) * 1990-02-28 1994-01-13 Happle Gmbh & Co Maschf Vorrichtung zur Oberflächenreinigung von Schüttgutkörpern
JPH07503887A (ja) * 1991-09-23 1995-04-27 カマス・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド 均一な流動床選別装置及び方法
GB2273154B (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-12-11 Buehler Ag Method for cleaning and sorting bulk material
DE4339285A1 (de) * 1992-12-02 1994-06-09 Buehler Ag Verfahren zum Reinigen und Sortieren von Schüttgut
US5816412A (en) * 1996-04-02 1998-10-06 Western Wire Works, Inc. Screening systems and methods for screening particulate material
US5824356A (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-10-20 Silver; Barnard Stewart Method and apparatus for cleaning roots, tubers, bulbs, and the like
JP3428609B2 (ja) * 1996-03-29 2003-07-22 株式会社サタケ 粗選石抜装置
DE19738674C1 (de) * 1997-09-04 1999-05-20 Wolfgang Rohr Vorrichtung zum Klassieren von Feinstmaterial aus fortlaufend zugeführten körnigen Feststoffen
US6079568A (en) * 1998-02-25 2000-06-27 Deister Machine Company Dual deck dewatering screen
DE10300295A1 (de) * 2003-01-02 2004-07-15 Bühler AG Verfahren und Anlage zur Reinigung von Getreide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102553668A (zh) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-11 杭州恒天面粉集团有限公司 一种高效清洁小麦清理、分级制粉工艺

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2340871T3 (es) 2010-06-10
US20080190821A1 (en) 2008-08-14
ZA200709155B (en) 2009-08-26
WO2006114006A1 (de) 2006-11-02
RU2007143993A (ru) 2009-06-10
DE102005019998A1 (de) 2006-11-02
ATE459420T1 (de) 2010-03-15
KR20080005514A (ko) 2008-01-14
CN101166578A (zh) 2008-04-23
RU2405628C2 (ru) 2010-12-10
AU2006239701A1 (en) 2006-11-02
EP1888240A1 (de) 2008-02-20
DE502006006339D1 (de) 2010-04-15

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