EP1810938B1 - Behälterverbindungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Behälterverbindungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1810938B1
EP1810938B1 EP05805872A EP05805872A EP1810938B1 EP 1810938 B1 EP1810938 B1 EP 1810938B1 EP 05805872 A EP05805872 A EP 05805872A EP 05805872 A EP05805872 A EP 05805872A EP 1810938 B1 EP1810938 B1 EP 1810938B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
containers
slot
coupling device
projection
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05805872A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1810938A1 (de
EP1810938A4 (de
Inventor
Hiroyuki Takaguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyo Seiki Iron Works Co Ltd
Publication of EP1810938A1 publication Critical patent/EP1810938A1/de
Publication of EP1810938A4 publication Critical patent/EP1810938A4/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1810938B1 publication Critical patent/EP1810938B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
    • B61D5/08—Covers or access openings; Arrangements thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
    • B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/24—Means for preventing unwanted cargo movement, e.g. dunnage

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a coupling device for containers for coupling upper and lower containers to each other when stacking containers, more specifically an automatic coupling device for containers capable of automatically disconnecting the containers by lifting them, at the time of unloading.
  • an automatic coupling device for containers realized in such a way that the upper cone is installed in advance on the corner fitting at the bottom of the container, to enable to automatically engage the lower cone in the slot in the corner fitting of the lower container, for coupling the containers, at the time of stacking of that container on the lower container, by letting down the container by fitting it to the lower container, and, conversely, enable to automatically disengage the containers by lifting them, at the time of unloading of the containers.
  • a lower inclined face 14 getting in slide contact with the edge of the slot C1 at the time of loading, for guiding the pedestal 11 to the fitting position is formed at the bottom of the pedestal 11 on the side opposite to said direction of displacement, and an upper inclined face 15, getting in slide contact with the edge of the slot C 1 by a drawing action made at the time of unloading, for guiding the coupling device for containers in the direction opposite to said direction of displacement to move the fixed projection 13 to a position not to be engaged in the slot C1.
  • reference numeral 16 indicates a coupling seat, while 17 represents the upper cone.
  • the lower inclined face 14 gets in slide contact with the edge of the slot C1, and guides the pedestal 11 up to the fitting position, to engage the fixed projection 13 in the slot C I, at the time of loading.
  • the upper inclined face 15 of the fixed projection 13 gets in slide contact with the edge of the slot C1, by that drawing action, to guide the coupling device for containers in the direction opposite to the direction of displacement, and this makes it possible for the fixed projection 13 to move to a position not to be engaged in the slot C1.
  • the coupling device for containers of the present invention for achieving the above-described objective, it is possible to fasten the lower cone in the slot from right above without hardly any rolling of the containers, at the time of loading because, as the lower cone is inserted in the slot in the corner fitting, the mobile projection gets in slide contact with the edge of the slot and retreats by being pushed upward.
  • the lower pedestal and the mobile projection are engaged with the edge of the slot, against the force acting upward diagonally for floating and, furthermore, in case the swing of the ship acted on the side opposite to the displacement side, the fixed projection is engaged with the edge on the opposite side of the slot, against the force acting upward diagonally in opposite direction for floating, thus preventing the coupling devices for containers from being disengaged.
  • the coupling seat 1 made of a plate-like metal formed at a prescribed thickness, is integrally provided in protrusion with an upper pedestal 2 and a lower pedestal 3 at the top and the bottom.
  • the coupling seat 1 is not particularly restricted in shape and, therefore, can be formed as a projected bar with a triangle or trapezoidal cross section as may be pinched only between the faces of the upper and lower corner fittings C which are chamfered faces, for example, if only positioning in up-down and left-right direction of the coupling device for containers can be made.
  • the upper pedestal 2 has a cross section in about a diamond shape as shown in Fig. 4 , and is provided rotatably on the left and the right in prescribed range respectively in the slot C1 of the corner fitting C, and the securing pin 6 provided on the coupling seat 1 is made to protrude into the slot C1, thereby enabling to fix the upper cone 4 at the position after turning where it is engaged in the slot C1.
  • the securing pin 6 is supported on the coupling seat 1 by the shaft 62, in the state urged in the direction of projection by the spring 61, as shown in Fig. 2 , and can retreat as the lever 63 is operated from the bottom face side of the coupling seat 1.
  • the upper cone 4 is fixed to the tip of the upper pedestal 2 in a way to protrude diagonally against the slot C1 at a fixed position, and the projection 41 in front of the upper cone 4 is formed at a length preventing insertion of the upper cone 4 by getting in contact with the rear wall C2 of the corner fitting C at the time of insertion in opposite direction in the slot C1, as shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 .
  • the slot C1 of the corner fitting C is formed at a position close to the rear wall C2 of the corner fitting C and, although the upper cone 4 can be loaded when it is in the correct orientation, as shown in Fig.
  • the upper cone 4 cannot be loaded in the case where it is in the longitudinally opposite direction, because the front projection 41 gets in contact with the rear wall C2 of the corner fitting C and the rear projection 42 is caught in the slot C1, as shown in Fig. 5 (b) , thus preventing mounting in longitudinally opposite direction of the coupling device for containers on the corner fitting C.
  • the lower cone 5 comprises a neck 7 hanging from the lower pedestal 3 by being displaced to one side in the direction of breadth of the slot C1, a fixed projection 8 protruding in the direction opposite to the direction of displacement from the tip of the neck 7, and a mobile projection 9 protruding by being urged in said direction of displacement from the neck 7 on the base end side with reference to the fixed projection 8, and retreating by rocking upward.
  • the mobile projection 9 is mounted, at its bottom part, on the shaft 91 near the tip of the neck 7, and its top part is urged toward outside by a spring 92, as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • a spring 92 At the top of the mobile projection 9 is formed, as shown in Fig. 7 (a) and (b) , an inclined face 93, getting in slide contact with the edge of the slot C 1 by a drawing action made at the time of unloading, for guiding the coupling device for containers in the direction opposite to said direction of displacement to put the tip of the mobile projection 9 in contact with the inner face of the slot C1.
  • the mobile projection 9 is provided with an inclined face 94 also at its bottom and, at the position where the mobile projection 9 protrudes most, its width combined with that of the neck 7 is close to the width of the slot C1 of the corner fitting C.
  • the fixed projection 8 At the top of the fixed projection 8 is formed, as shown in Fig. 7 (b) , an inclined face 81, getting in slide contact with the edge of the slot C1 from the point in time when the mobile projection 9 got in contact with the inner face of the slot C1, for guiding the coupling device for containers in said direction of displacement to make the mobile projection 9 in contact with the inner face of the slot C1 retreat.
  • the fixed projection 8 is provided with an inclined face 82 also at its bottom and, at the position where the fixed projection 8 protrudes most, its width combined with that of the neck 7 is close to the width of the slot C1 of the corner fitting C.
  • This coupling device for containers enables to fasten, as shown in Fig. 6 , the lower cone 5 in the slot C1, from right above and without hardly any rolling of the containers, at the time of loading because, as the lower cone 5 is inserted in the slot C1 in the corner fitting C, the mobile projection 9 gets in slide contact with the edge of the slot C1 and retreats by being pushed upward.
  • the upper cone 4 protruding in the direction diagonal against the slot C1 is fixed to the tip of the upper pedestal 2, and the projection 41 in front of the upper cone 4 is formed at a length preventing insertion of the upper cone 4 by getting in contact with the rear wall C2 of the corner fitting C at the time of insertion in opposite direction in the slot C1, it becomes possible to prevent installation in longitudinally opposite direction of the coupling device for containers on the corner fitting C.
  • this coupling device for containers is provided with a rotary shaft insertion hole (not illustrated) passing through the coupling seat 1 and the upper and lower pedestals 2, 3, rotatably inserting a rotary shaft 11A in the rotary shaft insertion hole, and an upper cone 4 and a lower cone 5 are provided fixed at the top and the bottom of the rotary shaft 11A in phases different from each other, a handle insertion hole 12A communicating from the outer circumference to the rotary shaft insertion hole 11A is formed on said coupling seat 1, and a handle 13A for turning the rotary shaft 11A through the handle insertion hole 12A is provided, and the projection 41 in front of said upper cone 4 is formed at a length preventing insertion of the upper cone 4 by getting in contact with the rear wall C2 of the corner fitting C at the time of insertion in opposite direction in the slot C1.
  • the coupling seat 1 which is made of a plate-like metal formed at a prescribed thickness, is integrally provided in protrusion with an upper pedestal 2 and a lower pedestal 3 at the top and the bottom.
  • this coupling seat 1 is formed a rotary shaft insertion hole passing trough the upper and lower pedestals 2, 3 up to their end face, and is also formed a fan-shaped handle insertion hole 12A communicating from the outer circumference of the coupling seat 1 to the rotary shaft insertion hole.
  • the rotary shaft 11A is inserted in the rotary shaft insertion hole, and the handle 13A coupled to the outer circumference of that rotary shaft 11A is inserted in the handle insertion hole 12A and its tip faces the outside.
  • an upper cone 4 and a lower cone 5 are provided, in a way to turn by an angle within a prescribed range, on the end face of the upper pedestal 2 and the lower pedestal 3.
  • the upper cone 4 gets into an unlocked state in which it is stored in the outer circumferential face of the upper pedestal 2, and the upper cone 4 is inserted, in this state, in the slot C1 of the upper corner fitting C.
  • the lower cone 5 remains in a state in which it protrudes, on both sides, to outside from the outer circumferential face of the lower pedestal 3.
  • the coupling device for containers of this embodiment which is a coupling device for containers comprising:
  • a rotary shaft insertion hole passing through the coupling seat 1 and the upper and lower pedestals 2, 3, rotatably inserting a rotary shaft 11A in the rotary shaft insertion hole, providing an upper cone 4 and a lower cone 5 fixed at the top and the bottom of the rotary shaft 11A in phases different from each other, forming a handle insertion hole 12A communicating from the outer circumference to the rotary shaft insertion hole on said coupling seat 1, and providing a handle 13A for turning the rotary shaft 11A through the handle insertion hole 12A, it becomes possible to engage the upper cone 4 and the lower cone 5 one after the other in the slot C1 in the upper and lower corner fittings C, while rotating them respectively, and thus couple the containers stacked one upon another.
  • the securing pin 6 is swingably supported on the coupling seat 1 by a shaft 62, in the state urged in the protruding direction by a spring 61, as shown in Fig. 14 , and retreats as an operating lever 63 provided in extension from the coupling seat I is operated.
  • the securing pin 6 has its tip positioned diagonally above the shaft 62, and is pushed to retreat, when this tip got in contact with the bottom face of the corner fitting C, i.e. the edge of the slot C1, at the inserting position of the upper cone 4.
  • the installation of the coupling device for containers is made by first inserting the upper cone 4 in the corner fitting C of the suspended container. Namely, the upper cone 4 is fit to and inserted in the slot C1 of the corner fitting C and is turned by a prescribed angle to be engaged in the slot C1 and, at this position after turning, the securing pin 6 is made to protrude into the slot C1 from the coupling seat 1, to thereby stop the rotation of the upper cone 4 and fix the coupling device for containers to the corner fitting C.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Koppelvorrichtung für Container mit:
    einer Verbindungsaufnahme (1) zur Anordnung zwischen Eckbeschlägen (C) von aufeinander gestapelten Containern;
    unteren und oberen Sockeln (2, 3), die sich von der Verbindungsaufnahme (1) aus erstrecken, zum Einbringen und Halten der Koppelvorrichtung für Container in einem Schlitz (C1) des oberen bzw. unteren Eckbeschlags (C); und
    oberen und unteren Konussen (4, 5), die sich von den Sockeln (2, 3) aus erstrecken, zum Aneinanderkoppeln der Container durch Eingriff in die Schlitze (C1) der Eckbeschläge,
    wobei der untere Konus (5) umfasst:
    ein Halsstück (7), das von dem unteren Sockel (3) herab hängt, für eine Verschiebung zu einer Seite in Richtung der Breite des Schlitzes;
    eine feste Nase (8), die sich in eine Richtung entgegengesetzt der Richtung der Verschiebung von der Spitze des Halsstücks erstreckt; und
    eine bewegliche Nase (9), die das Halsstück überragt, wenn es in die Richtung der Verschiebung von dem Halsstück an der Basisseite am Ende gedrückt wird in Bezug auf die feste Nase (8), und die sich zurückzieht, indem sie nach oben kippt;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    an der Spitze der beweglichen Nase (9) eine geneigte Fläche (93) ausgebildet ist, die in Gleitkontakt mit dem Rand des Schlitzes kommt infolge einer Zugbewegung, die zum Zeitpunkt des Entladens ausgeführt wird, wodurch die Koppelvorrichtung für Container in eine Richtung geführt wird, die entgegengesetzt der Richtung der Verschiebung ist, um die Spitze der beweglichen Nase (9) in Kontakt mit der Innenfläche des Schlitzes zu bringen;
    an der Spitze der festen Nase (8) eine geneigte Fläche (81) ausgebildet ist, die in Gleitkontakt mit dem Rand des Schlitzes in dem Zeitpunkt kommt, wenn die bewegliche Nase (9) in Kontakt mit der Innenfläche des Schlitzes gekommen ist, um die Koppelvorrichtung für Container in die Richtung der Verschiebung zu führen, wodurch die bewegliche Nase (9) in Kontakt mit der Innenseite des schlitzartigen Rücksprungs gebracht wird.
  2. Koppelvorrichtung für Container gemäß Anspruch 1, bei der am Boden des unteren Sockels (3) an der Seite gegenüber der Richtung der Verschiebung eine geneigte Fläche (82) ausgebildet ist, die in Gleitkontakt mit dem Rand des Schlitzes während des Ladens kommt, um den unteren Sockel (3) in die Eingriffsposition zu führen.
EP05805872A 2004-11-09 2005-11-08 Behälterverbindungsvorrichtung Active EP1810938B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004325298 2004-11-09
JP2004336954 2004-11-22
JP2005231537 2005-08-10
PCT/JP2005/020449 WO2006051781A1 (ja) 2004-11-09 2005-11-08 コンテナ連結具

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1810938A1 EP1810938A1 (de) 2007-07-25
EP1810938A4 EP1810938A4 (de) 2009-08-05
EP1810938B1 true EP1810938B1 (de) 2010-12-15

Family

ID=36336460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05805872A Active EP1810938B1 (de) 2004-11-09 2005-11-08 Behälterverbindungsvorrichtung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1810938B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4629052B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101189629B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE491659T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005025387D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1810938T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2006051781A1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014167180A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-16 Macgregor Finland Oy Coupling device for containers
TWI626200B (zh) * 2017-08-03 2018-06-11 Formosa Forges Corp Container coupling device
CN109071106A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2018-12-21 Mec集装箱安全系统有限公司 用于连接两个相叠地堆叠的集装箱的耦联件

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101878168B (zh) 2007-11-30 2011-12-14 日本邮船株式会社 集装箱用连接件
FI124181B (fi) * 2008-09-16 2014-04-15 Macgregor Fin Oy Kytkentäväline konttien, erityisesti rahtilaivoissa käytettävien konttien kytkemiseksi
FI122248B (fi) * 2010-03-10 2011-10-31 Cargotec Finland Oy Kytkentäväline konttien, erityisesti rahtilaivoissa käytettävien konttien kytkemiseksi
KR101231307B1 (ko) * 2012-07-12 2013-02-07 홍정선 컨테이너 상하 연결장치
KR101460300B1 (ko) * 2013-07-19 2014-11-10 현대중공업 주식회사 컨테이너 선박의 컨테이너 소켓
JP6343251B2 (ja) * 2015-04-22 2018-06-13 港製器工業株式会社 コンテナ固定装置
FI127410B (fi) * 2016-04-28 2018-05-15 Macgregor Finland Oy Lukkomekanismi
EP3459877B1 (de) * 2016-05-19 2024-05-15 Minato Seiki Iron Works Co., Ltd. Anordnung aufweisend eine behältersicherungsvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996015052A1 (en) * 1994-11-11 1996-05-23 A11 Set Marine Lashing Aktiebolag Container locking means
EP0832827B1 (de) * 1996-09-30 2001-12-19 Willi Wader Gmbh Selbstverriegelndes Verbindungselement für Container
JP3827795B2 (ja) 1997-02-03 2006-09-27 大洋製器工業株式会社 コンテナの位置決め金具
JP3633749B2 (ja) * 1997-04-24 2005-03-30 大洋製器工業株式会社 コンテナ連結具
DE19905909A1 (de) * 1999-02-11 2000-08-17 Marine Equip & Consult Vorrichtung zum Verbinden und Lösen übereinandergestapelter Behälter
DE19925128A1 (de) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-07 Macgregor Conver Gmbh Kuppelstück zum Verbinden von Containern
DE10032566A1 (de) * 2000-04-06 2002-01-17 Horst Neufingerl Selbsttätig lösbare Verbindungsbaugruppe, insbesondere zum Verbinden zweier übereinander angeordneter Seefracht-Container
DE10238895C5 (de) * 2002-08-24 2009-04-30 Sec Ship's Equipment Centre Bremen Gmbh Kuppelstück zum Verbinden zweier übereinander gestapelter Container, Anordnung übereinander gestapelter Container und Verfahren zum Verbinden übereinander gestapelter Container mit solchen Kuppelstücken

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014167180A1 (en) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-16 Macgregor Finland Oy Coupling device for containers
CN109071106A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2018-12-21 Mec集装箱安全系统有限公司 用于连接两个相叠地堆叠的集装箱的耦联件
TWI626200B (zh) * 2017-08-03 2018-06-11 Formosa Forges Corp Container coupling device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20070095877A (ko) 2007-10-01
EP1810938A1 (de) 2007-07-25
WO2006051781A1 (ja) 2006-05-18
JP4629052B2 (ja) 2011-02-09
DE602005025387D1 (de) 2011-01-27
EP1810938A4 (de) 2009-08-05
KR101189629B1 (ko) 2012-10-10
ATE491659T1 (de) 2011-01-15
JPWO2006051781A1 (ja) 2008-05-29
DK1810938T3 (da) 2011-03-07

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