EP1800336A1 - Revetement a base de mgo pour l'isolation electrique de substrats semi-conducteurs et procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Revetement a base de mgo pour l'isolation electrique de substrats semi-conducteurs et procede de fabricationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1800336A1 EP1800336A1 EP05810812A EP05810812A EP1800336A1 EP 1800336 A1 EP1800336 A1 EP 1800336A1 EP 05810812 A EP05810812 A EP 05810812A EP 05810812 A EP05810812 A EP 05810812A EP 1800336 A1 EP1800336 A1 EP 1800336A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- magnesium
- magnesium oxide
- carbon atoms
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/69—Inorganic materials
- H10P14/692—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses
- H10P14/6938—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal oxynitrides or metal oxycarbides
- H10P14/6939—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal oxynitrides or metal oxycarbides characterised by the metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/02—Magnesia
- C01F5/06—Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds
- C01F5/08—Magnesia by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds by calcining magnesium hydroxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/10—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances metallic oxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/66—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the type of materials
- H10P14/668—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the type of materials the materials being characterised by the deposition precursor materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W42/00—Arrangements for protection of devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W74/00—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings
- H10W74/10—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition
- H10W74/131—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed
- H10W74/137—Encapsulations, e.g. protective coatings characterised by their shape or disposition the semiconductor body being only partially enclosed the encapsulations being directly on the semiconductor body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/403—Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/63—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the formation processes
- H10P14/6326—Deposition processes
- H10P14/6342—Liquid deposition, e.g. spin-coating, sol-gel techniques or spray coating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/69—Inorganic materials
- H10P14/692—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses
- H10P14/6938—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal oxynitrides or metal oxycarbides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/69—Inorganic materials
- H10P14/692—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses
- H10P14/6938—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal oxynitrides or metal oxycarbides
- H10P14/6939—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal oxynitrides or metal oxycarbides characterised by the metal
- H10P14/69391—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses the material containing at least one metal element, e.g. metal oxides, metal oxynitrides or metal oxycarbides characterised by the metal the material containing aluminium, e.g. Al2O3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W20/00—Interconnections in chips, wafers or substrates
- H10W20/40—Interconnections external to wafers or substrates, e.g. back-end-of-line [BEOL] metallisations or vias connecting to gate electrodes
- H10W20/45—Interconnections external to wafers or substrates, e.g. back-end-of-line [BEOL] metallisations or vias connecting to gate electrodes characterised by their insulating parts
- H10W20/48—Insulating materials thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inorganic coating based on magnesium oxide (MgO) for the electrical insulation of semiconductor substrates such as silicon carbide (SiC), and to a method of manufacturing such insulating coating.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- the general field of the invention is therefore that of electrical insulating coatings, more particularly electrical insulating coatings used at high temperatures, and intended for semiconductor / metal insulation and inter-component insulation for microelectronics and more. particularly power microelectronics.
- SiC silicon carbide
- GaAs gallium arsenide
- the layers mainly developed, described for example in documents [1], [2] and [3], are based on silica (SiO 2 ) and meet the needs in terms of gate dielectric and insulation or inter-component passivation for the silicon industry.
- SiO 2 silica
- the intrinsic properties of the silica lead to generate in the layer isolating an electric field 2.5 times higher than in the semiconductor.
- SiC breakdown field is 2 MV / cm
- the stress suffered by the silica becomes too great to guarantee the reliability of the components: the lifetime of the silica subjected to a field of 5 MV / cm falls from 10 years to 1,000 seconds passing from an operating temperature of 25 0 C to 35O 0 C.
- the operating voltage ranges of the SiC components are limited by the breakdown of the dielectric insulation, thus preventing the maximum benefit from the potentialities SiC.
- Silicon nitrides (Si 3 N 4 ) and aluminum nitrides (AlN) have also been proposed to replace silica as insulating materials on SiC, as described for example in documents [5] and [6].
- the dielectric permittivity of these materials respectively 7.5 and 8.5 [8] is lower than that of SiC, limiting the operating voltage ranges of the components on SiC.
- Alumina Al 2 O 3
- the dielectric permittivity of alumina is of the order of magnitude of that of SiC, but its low breakdown field (about 5 MV / cm according to [8]) also limits the operating voltage ranges of the components on SiC.
- the desired properties are the secondary electron emission coefficient and the plasma ignition threshold and the coating preparation conditions are optimized for these characteristics.
- MgO-based coatings used as a buffer layer for the epitaxy of pervoskite films on silicon, as described in documents [20] to [23], or III-V semiconductor substrates, as described in documents [24] to [26], or else as gate oxide, as described in documents [27] and [28], for thin film transistors TFT (Thin Film Transistor).
- These MgO layers are generally prepared by vacuum evaporation (PVD) or by laser ablation which are difficult to integrate in a microelectronics production line.
- the document [29] also describes the conditions for the preparation of MgO layers from magnesium alkoxide, intended for the isolation of magnetic elements.
- the desired properties are high electrical resistance, high thermal stability (up to 1200 ° C.) and good adhesion to the substrate.
- the coating preparation conditions have been optimized for these characteristics.
- the present invention has been realized in view of the circumstances described above, and its first object is to provide a coating for the electrical insulation of semiconductor substrates, preferably of silicon carbide (SiC) , free from all the disadvantages mentioned above.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronically insulating inter-interface components of an electronic or optoelectronic component ⁇ e, free of all the drawbacks mentioned above.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of coating a substrate which is easy to implement and perfectly integrable on a production line in microelectronics.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method that can be used in the manufacture of an electronic or opto-electronic component, free of all the disadvantages mentioned above.
- magnesium oxide gives good performance in terms of breakdown field, dielectric permittivity and leakage current to fully exploit the potential of a material such as SiC.
- magnesium oxide has intrinsic properties, breakdown field of the order of 10 MV / cm as described in document [30] and a dielectric permittivity of the order of 10, as described in FIG. document [30b].
- the term "surface” designates any surface on which the method of the invention may be implemented. It may be a surface of a "substrate” within the meaning of the present invention or a surface made of a material deposited on a support or a surface only allowing the manufacture of the coating. According to the invention, the surface may be "simple” or “mixed”, that is to say made of a single material, or of several materials present side by side on the plane formed by the surface.
- substrate generally refers to a support on which the method of the invention is implemented.
- the substrate may consist for example of one of the conductive or semiconductive materials used in the field of microelectronics. It may be for example a material chosen from the group comprising silicon (Si), silicon carbide (SiC), gallium arsenide (AsGa), indium phosphide (InP), gallium nitride (GaN), diamond (C) or germanium (Ge).
- the at least one surface of the substrate may therefore consist of one or more of these materials (single or mixed surface).
- the substrate may also be metallic. It may consist for example of a material selected from the group consisting of steels, aluminum, zinc, nickel, iron, cobalt, copper, titanium, platinum, silver and gold ; or an alloy of these metals; or an alloy chosen for example from the group comprising brass, bronze, aluminum, tin.
- the at least one surface of the substrate may therefore consist of one or more of these metals or alloys thereof (single or mixed surface).
- the "surface" of the substrate may also designate a surface made of a material deposited on a support.
- the support may consist for example of one of the abovementioned materials.
- the deposited material may for example consist of a metal layer or a metal oxide or a stack of metal layers and / or metal oxide or a mixed metal layer and / or metal oxides or an electronic component on which is deposited the layer based on magnesium oxide, for example in order to provide an inter-layer and / or inter-component electrical insulation function.
- Metal layers and / or metal oxides may be for example layers consisting of one or more metals such as those mentioned above, or of a metal alloy such as those mentioned above, or of one or more oxide (s) of one or more of these metals. metals.
- magnesium oxide-based an electrical insulating layer which may be composed of magnesium oxide alone or a mixture of magnesium oxide and one or more magnesium salt (s) and / or one or more metal (metal) or metalloid oxide (s) or organometallic compound (s) (denoted respectively (I), (II) and (III) below).
- the structure of the layer based on magnesium oxide can be amorphous, so-called “glass”. It can also be crystalline, that is to say composed of one or more crystallites corresponding to domains in which an order of long-distance atoms is established along the three directions of space.
- Step (a) of the process of the invention therefore consists in preparing a treatment solution of at least one hydrolyzable organomagnesium and / or at least one hydrolysable magnesium salt capable of forming a homogeneous polymeric layer or film of magnesium oxyhydroxide by hydrolysis-condensation reaction with water.
- This solution is also referred to as a "curing solution” below.
- this treating solution can be obtained for example by dissolving in a solvent a first magnesium molecular compound of general chemical formula (I): X y X ' z Mg (I) where X and X' are chosen independently from: - a hydrolyzable group, for example an alcoholate of formula O-R 1 , wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched; a complexing agent, for example a carboxylate, for example of formula R 2 -COOH, in which R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, or phenyl; or
- a ⁇ -diketone or a ⁇ -diketone derivative for example of formula R 3 -COCH 2 CO-R 4 , in which R 3 and R 4 are independently chosen from an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, or phenyl; where y and z respectively represent the stoichiometry of X and X 'and are such that the first molecular compound is an electrically neutral compound.
- the alkoxide may be for example a methoxide, an ethanolate or a magnesium propylate.
- the solvent may be any solvent known to those skilled in the art for preparing a sol.
- the solvent is advantageously organic.
- it may advantageously be chosen from saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohols of formula R 5 -OH, where R 5 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, or a diol of the formula HO-R 6 -OH, where R 6 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group.
- the solvent may for example be selected from the group comprising methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol and glycol, for example ethylene glycol and triethylene glycol.
- the solvent is methanol or ethanol which volatilizes easily.
- magnesium methoxyethoxide Mg (OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 ) 2 .
- complexing agents examples include, for example, magnesium acetate tetrahydrate (Mg (CH 3 COO) 2 .4H 2 O) and magnesium lactate trihydrate Mg (CH 3 CHOHCOO) 2 .3H 2 O.
- magnesium 2-4 pentanedionate Mg (CH 3 COCHCOCH 3 ) Z ).
- a compound selected from the group comprising magnesium dimethoxide may be used.
- magnesium dimethoxide (Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 ) dissolved in methanol (CH 3 OH) or magnesium diethoxide (Mg (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 2 ) can advantageously be used as the first molecular compound of magnesium. ) dissolved in ethanol
- one or more magnesium salt (s) of formula (II) may advantageously be added to the treating solution:
- A is a halide ion, for example Br or Cl, or a nitrate ion.
- the function of the magnesium salt is to control the orientation of the periclase (MgO) crystallites and thus to further improve the electrical insulation properties of the magnesium oxide insulating layer of the present invention.
- This magnesium salt may also be called the second molecular compound of magnesium.
- magnesium (II) salts that can be used in the present invention are described for example in documents [37] to [39].
- the magnesium (II) salt may be mixed in a proportion of from 0 to 99% by weight, based on the first magnesium molecular compound forming the inorganic polymeric network of the coating, preferably from 0 to 25% by weight.
- the anhydrous magnesium dichloride (MgCl 2 ) is preferably mixed in a proportion ranging from 0 to 25% by weight. mass (MgO equivalent) relative to magnesium dimethoxide (Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 ).
- the magnesium salt (II) is in anhydrous form.
- the magnesium salt is dissolved in an organic solvent.
- the solvent may advantageously be chosen from the abovementioned aliphatic alcohols.
- the solvent may for example be selected from the group comprising methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol and pentanol.
- the solvent is methanol or ethanol.
- magnesium salt anhydrous magnesium dichloride (MgCl 2 ) or magnesium dibromide (MgBr 2 ), dissolved for example in methanol (CH 3 OH) or ethanol. (CH 3 CH 2 OH).
- M is a metal or a metalloid
- E is a group chosen from: a hydrolyzable group, for example chosen from the group comprising a halide, such as a fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide; nitrate; an oxalate; an alcoholate of formula OR 6 where R 6 is an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a complexing agent such as a carboxylate of formula R 7 -COOH, in which R 7 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group; a ⁇ -diketone or a ⁇ -diketone derivative, for example of formula R 8 -COCH 2 CO-R 9 , in which R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, or phenyl; a phosphonate, for example selected from the group consisting of R 10
- the function of the compound (III) is to retard the crystallization of the magnesium oxide (I) -based insulating layer and thus to control the insulating properties.
- the compound (III) can be added to the treating solution, for example, in a proportion ranging from 0 to 99% by weight relative to the magnesium salt (I) forming the inorganic polymeric network of the coating, advantageously between 0 and 50% by weight.
- the metal or metalloid M may be chosen from:
- transition metals Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os , Ir, Pt;
- the group III elements chosen from Al, Ga, In and Tl; the group IV elements chosen from Si,
- alkalis selected from Li, Na, K and Cs
- the alkaline earths chosen from Be, Ca, Sr and Ba.
- It may also be any combination or mixture of elements selected from transition metals, alkali and alkaline earth metals, lanthanides, group III elements, group IV elements, group V elements and group VI elements.
- the preparation is carried out, before or after the preparation of the treating solution, of the at least one surface where the electronically insulating layer according to the invention will be deposited (step (aa)).
- the cleaning procedure is preferably adapted to the nature, size and shape of the substrate. The choice of the cleaning procedure is within the reach of the skilled person.
- the next step (b) or (b ') consists in applying to the surface, prepared or not, the layer based on magnesium oxide, from the treating solution.
- the deposited layer is preferably uniform.
- the deposition of the magnesium oxide layer can be carried out for example by means of one of the following liquid techniques:
- spin coating is preferably used because it is easily integrable into a microelectronic production line.
- the last step (c) of the process of the invention consists in densifying the layer based on magnesium oxide deposited.
- This step can be implemented by any densification or crosslinking method making it possible to carry out the desired crosslinking at ambient temperature or at a moderate temperature, provided that the temperature is less than or equal to 1000 ° C. It makes it possible to obtain an inorganic material based on magnesium oxide forming the electronically insulating layer of the present invention.
- this step can be carried out by treatment of the magnesium oxide (I) -based insulating layer chosen from:
- a heat treatment for example in an oven or by infrared exposure or by means of a heating plate;
- the treatment when the densification or crosslinking is carried out by a heat treatment, for example in a muffle furnace, the treatment may consist, for example, in heating the layer deposited at a moderate temperature, for example between 400 ° C. and 1000 ° C. 0 C, preferably from 650 to 75O 0 C, for example around 700 0 C.
- the heating can be carried out under air or under an inert gas, for example under nitrogen or argon.
- Heating by irradiation with infrared or near-infrared radiation also makes it possible to heat the surface of the substrate at a temperature between 400 ° C. and 1000 ° C., preferably 650 ° C. to 75 ° C., for example around 700 ° C. also, the heating can be carried out under air or under an inert gas, for example under nitrogen or argon.
- the duration of the heating is that which makes it possible to obtain the densification referred to in the heating conditions of the invention. Generally, it is 2 to 150 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes. For example, a good crosslinking can be obtained after 15 minutes at 700 ° C.
- the wavelength of the UV is generally between 180 and 350 nm. This technique is advantageously applicable at room temperature (generally 15 to 35 0 C).
- the duration of the insolation is that which makes it possible to obtain the targeted densification under the temperature conditions of the treatment. Generally, it is 1 to 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 5 minutes. For example, good crosslinking can be achieved after 5 minutes.
- the final thickness of the magnesium oxide insulating layer of the present invention is preferably between 10 and 500 nm, advantageously 50 to 200 nm, by example 100 nm.
- the insulating layer is of uniform thickness.
- the substrates covered by the layer based on magnesium oxide prepared according to the invention positively fulfill the requirements for the intended applications such as the electrical insulation of semiconductor substrates, more particularly silicon carbide (SiC), or the inter-component electrical insulation, namely:
- Magnesium oxide insulating coating according to the invention has a low leakage current, even at high temperature, generally less than 10 ⁇ 8 A / cm 2 at 25 0 C and less than 10 ⁇ 5 A / cm 2 at 25O 0 C.
- the process for the preparation of Magnesium oxide insulating coating according to the invention is simple, inexpensive, integrable on a microelectronics production line.
- the present invention thus also relates to an electronically insulating inorganic layer obtainable by the process of the invention, in particular to a layer having the aforementioned characteristics.
- the present invention cleverly combines the use of a coating based on magnesium oxide (MgO) made by a sol-gel process and deposited by liquid and densification treatment at a temperature less than or equal to 1000 0 C to solve all the problems of the prior art.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- the method of the invention is used for electrical insulation in place of silica (SiO 2), aluminum nitride (AlN), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ) or aluminum oxide.
- silica SiO 2
- AlN aluminum nitride
- Si 3 N 4 silicon nitride
- aluminum oxide silicon oxynitride
- the present invention also relates to the use of the method of the invention for manufacturing a semiconductor / electronically insulating metal interface of an electronic or optoelectronic component. Also, the present invention also relates to the use of the method of the invention for making an electronically insulating inter-interface components of an electronic or optoelectronic component ⁇ e. Also, the present invention also relates to the use of the method of the invention in the manufacture of an electronic component selected from the group comprising power diodes, thyristors, transistors, and nonvolatile RAMs.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the method of the invention in the manufacture of an opto-electronic component selected from the group comprising switches and detectors.
- the present invention finds many applications in the manufacture of electronic components on SiC, for example power diodes (PN junction rectifiers, Schottky diodes, JBS diodes), thyristors, transistors (MOSFET, MESFET, JFET) and the memories
- Non-volatile RAM In the opto-electronic field, the applications concern switching
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a substrate after deposition of the insulating layer based on magnesium oxide according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the breakdown field breakdown at ambient temperature as a function of the applied electric field in MV / cm on an insulating layer based on magnesium oxide deposited on a platinum layer and prepared according to the invention .
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the evolution of the leakage current density in A / cm 2 at 1 MV / cm as a function of the temperature of the 0 C measurement of an insulating layer based on oxide. of magnesium deposited and densified according to the invention on a platinum layer.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the average breakdown field MV / cm 2 at room temperature of an insulating layer based on magnesium oxide deposited and densified according to the invention depending on the nature of the support.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the evolution of the leakage current density in A / cm 2 at 2 MV / cm as a function of the temperature of the 0 C measurement of an insulating layer based on magnesium deposited and densified according to the invention on a substrate of silicon carbide (SiC).
- the treating solution is a solution based on a mixture of Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 and MgCl 2 in an 80/20 mass ratio.
- the treating solution is prepared according to the following procedure:
- the treating solution is filtered (0.45 ⁇ m polypropylene disposable filter marketed by Whatman) at the time of injection on the platinum surface.
- the silicon wafer is then put into rotation, at a speed of 2000 rpm, for one minute.
- the magnesium oxide layer obtained is erased on a surface of 0.5 cm 2 using a cotton swab dipped in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (1 M).
- the layer based on magnesium oxide is then densified in a muffle furnace, with a plateau at 700 ° C. for one hour, with a ramp for raising the temperature of 10 ° C./min.
- the thickness of the magnesium oxide layer is 100 nm.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the substrate (3) coated with the insulating layer (2).
- Gold pads 200 ⁇ m in diameter are then deposited on the magnesium oxide layer by physical evaporation with heat, using a suitable mask.
- the electrical characterizations are then measured using the platinum layer and gold pads located on either side of the insulating layer based on densified magnesium oxide (electrical structure: metal / insulating layer 1 '). Invention / Metal).
- FIG. 2 gives the breakdown field distribution at ambient temperature as a function of the applied electric field in MV / cm on the layer. insulation based on magnesium oxide deposited on a platinum layer and prepared according to Example 1.
- the average value of the breakdown field is 3.4 MV / cm.
- FIG. 3 shows the evolution of the leakage current density in A / cm 2 at 1 MV / Cm as a function of the temperature of the 0 C measurement of the insulating layer based on magnesium oxide deposited on a layer of platinum and prepared according to Example 1.
- the leakage current increases to lxl ⁇ 8xlO ⁇ 9 ⁇ 6 A / cm 2.
- Example 2 Process for producing an insulating layer of magnesium oxide from an Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 treating solution according to the invention
- the treating solution is prepared by diluting magnesium dimethoxide dispersed in methanol (Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 / CH 3 OH, 6-10% by weight, marketed by Aldrich under the reference 33,565-7) in methanol Normapur (brand name). of commerce) (CH 3 OH, sold by VWR under the reference 20,847) so as to obtain a mass concentration of 2.5% equivalent MgO by weight.
- the layer based on magnesium oxide is deposited on 3 supports of different nature: a silicon wafer (diameter: 5.1 mm) coated with a platinum layer (thickness: ⁇ 100 nm), Silicon wafer (diameter: 5.1 mm) and wafer (wafer) of Silicon Carbide (diameter: 5.1 mm).
- the wafer surface of silicon coated with a platinum layer is prepared as described in Example 1.
- Silicon and silicon carbide wafers have been cleaned in the following manner:
- the deposition of the treating solution is carried out on the three substrates by spin coating (or spin-coating) at 21 ° C. with controlled hygrometry (45 ⁇ 5%).
- the treatment solution is filtered (0.45 ⁇ m polypropylene disposable filter marketed by Whatman) at the time of injection onto the surface of the substrate. The latter is then rotated at a speed of 1500 rpm for one minute.
- the resulting magnesium oxide layer is erased over an area of 0.5 cm 2 using a soaked cotton swab. an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (IM).
- IM hydrochloric acid
- the layers based on magnesium oxide are then densified in a muffle furnace, with a plateau at 700 ° C. for one hour, with a temperature ramp of 10 ° C./min. After the densification step, the thickness of the magnesium oxide-based layers is about 100 nm.
- an ohmic contact made of titanium (Ti) is deposited by physical heat-evaporation, on the rear face of the semiconductor substrate previously cleaned with 10% hydrofluoric acid (HF). .
- Gold pads 200 ⁇ m in diameter are then deposited on the magnesium oxide layer by physical evaporation with heat, using a suitable mask.
- the platinum layer and the gold pads situated on either side of the densified magnesium oxide insulating layer in the case of the wafer of silicon coated with a platinum layer (electrical structure: metal / insulating layer of the present invention / metal), - the ohmic contact made of titanium (Ti) located on the rear face of the semiconductor substrate and gold studs deposited on the densified magnesium oxide insulating layer in the case of wafers of silicon and silicon carbide (electrical structure: Metal / insulating layer of the present invention / Semi -conductor).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram representing the average breakdown field in MV / cm 2 at ambient temperature of the insulating layer based on magnesium oxide deposited and densified according to Example 2 as a function of the nature of the support.
- Leakage current Figure 5 shows a graph showing the evolution of the leakage current density in A / cm 2 at 2 MV / Cm as a function of the temperature of the 0 C measurement of an insulating layer based on Magnesium oxide prepared according to Example 2 on a substrate of silicon carbide (SiC). Between room temperature and 25 ° C., the leakage current increases from 3xlCT 9 to 2xlCT 4 A / cm 2 .
- Example 3 Process for producing an insulating layer based on magnesium oxide and calcium oxide
- the treating solution is prepared according to the following procedure:
- Anhydrous calcium dichloride (CaCl 2 , sold by Fluka under the reference 21,074) is dissolved with magnetic stirring in methanol Normapur (trademark) (CH 3 OH, sold by VWR under the reference 20,847) at a concentration of mass equivalent of CaO between 3 and 4%.
- CH 3 OH methanol Normapur
- the agitation of this clear and transparent solution which will be called CaCl 2 / CH 3 OH in this example is maintained for 30 minutes.
- the CaCl 2 / CH 3 OH solution is then mixed with magnetic stirring with a solution of magnesium dimethoxide dispersed in methanol.
- the deposition of the treating solution is carried out by spin-coating at 21 ° C. with controlled hydrometry (45 ⁇ 5%).
- the treating solution is filtered (0.45 ⁇ m polypropylene disposable filter marketed by Whatman) at the time of injection on the platinum surface.
- the wafer is then rotated at a speed of 2000 rpm for one minute.
- the layer based on magnesium oxide is then densified in a muffle furnace, with a plateau at 700 ° C. for one hour, with a ramp for raising the temperature to 10 ° C./min.
- the thickness of the base layer of magnesium oxide and calcium oxide is about 100 nm.
- Example 4 Process for producing an insulating layer based on magnesium oxide and silica
- Si (OCH 3 ) 4 sold by ABCR under the reference SIT7510.0
- CH 3 OH marketed by VWR under reference 20,847
- SiO 2 mass between 3 and 4%.
- the stirring of this clear and transparent solution which will be called Si (OCH 3 ) 4 / CH 3 OH in this example is maintained for 30 minutes.
- the Si (OCH 3 ) 4 / CH 3 OH solution is then mixed with magnetic stirring with a solution of magnesium dimethoxide dispersed in methanol.
- Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 / CH 3 OH added were calculated to have a mass proportion Mg (OCH 3 ) 2 / Si (OCH 3 ) 4 of 80/20 in oxide equivalents. After stirring for 30 minutes, a clear and transparent treating solution is obtained.
- the synthesis is entirely carried out in a humidity-free atmosphere (dry glove box) or in a stream of dry gas (typically argon) in order to avoid any pre-hydrolysis of the magnesium precursors and of the calcium, which are particularly sensitive to water. 'water.
- dry gas typically argon
- a silicon wafer (diameter: 5.1 mm) covered with a platinum layer (thickness: ⁇ 100 nm) deposited by hot physical evaporation is first degreased with acetone and then dried. with absolute ethanol.
- the deposition of the treating solution is carried out by spin-coating at 21 ° C. with controlled hydrometry (45 ⁇ 5%).
- the treating solution is filtered (0.45 ⁇ m polypropylene disposable filter marketed by Whatman) at the time of injection on the platinum surface.
- the wafer is then rotated at a speed of 2000 rpm for one minute.
- the layer based on magnesium oxide is then densified in a muffle furnace, with a plateau at 700 ° C. for one hour, with a ramp for raising the temperature to 10 ° C./min.
- the thickness of the layer based on magnesium oxide and silica is about 100 nm.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0410789A FR2876497B1 (fr) | 2004-10-13 | 2004-10-13 | Revetement a base de mgo pour l'isolation electrique de substrats semi-conducteurs et procede de fabrication |
| PCT/FR2005/050844 WO2006040499A1 (fr) | 2004-10-13 | 2005-10-12 | Revetement a base de mgo pour l'isolation electrique de substrats semi-conducteurs et procede de fabrication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1800336A1 true EP1800336A1 (fr) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=34951157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05810812A Withdrawn EP1800336A1 (fr) | 2004-10-13 | 2005-10-12 | Revetement a base de mgo pour l'isolation electrique de substrats semi-conducteurs et procede de fabrication |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8821961B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1800336A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5373287B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2876497B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006040499A1 (fr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP4528950B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-23 | 2010-08-25 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 強誘電体膜構造体の製造方法 |
| US8878245B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2014-11-04 | Cree, Inc. | Transistors and method for making ohmic contact to transistors |
| US8368100B2 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2013-02-05 | Cree, Inc. | Semiconductor light emitting diodes having reflective structures and methods of fabricating same |
| JP5899615B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2016-04-06 | 株式会社リコー | 絶縁膜の製造方法及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| WO2011078398A1 (fr) | 2009-12-25 | 2011-06-30 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Transistor à effet de champ, mémoire semi-conductrice, élément d'affichage, dispositif d'affichage d'image et système |
| US9070851B2 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2015-06-30 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Wafer-level light emitting diode package and method of fabricating the same |
| FR2967992B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 | 2015-05-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Preparation de sols d'oxydes metalliques stables, utiles notamment pour la fabrication de films minces a proprietes optiques et resistants a l'abrasion |
| DE102014108348A1 (de) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung sowie optoelektronisches Halbleiterbauteil mit einer Beschichtung |
| EP3244455B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-08 | 2025-07-16 | Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology | Procédé de production de dispositif comprenant un film de composé pérovskite hybride inorganique/organique et dispositif comprenant un film de composé pérovskite hybride inorganique/organique |
| CN205944139U (zh) | 2016-03-30 | 2017-02-08 | 首尔伟傲世有限公司 | 紫外线发光二极管封装件以及包含此的发光二极管模块 |
| CN105869711B (zh) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-11-24 | 辽宁嘉顺化工科技有限公司 | 铁盘类电热元件的绝缘层材料及其制备方法 |
| WO2025169766A1 (fr) * | 2024-02-09 | 2025-08-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Dispositif de formation de film, procédé de formation de film et procédé de traitement de substrrat |
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| US6071555A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-06-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ferroelectric thin film composites made by metalorganic decomposition |
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| JPS6014442A (ja) | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-25 | Toshiba Corp | ガラス薄膜被覆半導体デバイス |
| JPS63192895A (ja) | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | コ−テイング部材 |
| JPH01234569A (ja) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-19 | Toshiro Maruyama | 酸化マグネシウム膜の製造方法 |
| US5318800A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1994-06-07 | Academy Of Applied Science | Method of forming high temperature thermally stable micron metal oxide coatings on substrates and improved metal oxide coated products |
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| JPH05139895A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-06-08 | Nikon Corp | 酸化物強誘電薄膜の製造方法 |
| JPH05139892A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-06-08 | Nikon Corp | 酸化物強誘電薄膜の製造方法 |
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| US6133050A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-10-17 | Symetrix Corporation | UV radiation process for making electronic devices having low-leakage-current and low-polarization fatigue |
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2004
- 2004-10-13 FR FR0410789A patent/FR2876497B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-10-12 JP JP2007536235A patent/JP5373287B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-12 US US11/664,765 patent/US8821961B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-12 WO PCT/FR2005/050844 patent/WO2006040499A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-12 EP EP05810812A patent/EP1800336A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
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2014
- 2014-07-23 US US14/338,706 patent/US20140332935A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US6071555A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-06-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ferroelectric thin film composites made by metalorganic decomposition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080258270A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| US8821961B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| FR2876497A1 (fr) | 2006-04-14 |
| JP5373287B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
| US20140332935A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
| JP2008516459A (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| WO2006040499A1 (fr) | 2006-04-20 |
| FR2876497B1 (fr) | 2007-03-23 |
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