EP1789732A1 - Circuit frigorifique et procede de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique - Google Patents

Circuit frigorifique et procede de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique

Info

Publication number
EP1789732A1
EP1789732A1 EP05775838A EP05775838A EP1789732A1 EP 1789732 A1 EP1789732 A1 EP 1789732A1 EP 05775838 A EP05775838 A EP 05775838A EP 05775838 A EP05775838 A EP 05775838A EP 1789732 A1 EP1789732 A1 EP 1789732A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
collecting container
refrigeration circuit
connectable
circuit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05775838A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1789732B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Gernemann
Bernd Heinbokel
Uwe Schierhorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carrier Kaeltetechnik Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde Kaeltetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102004038640A external-priority patent/DE102004038640A1/de
Priority to EP10167202.0A priority Critical patent/EP2244040B1/fr
Priority to DK10167202T priority patent/DK2244040T3/da
Priority to DK10181303.8T priority patent/DK2264385T3/en
Priority to EP10181303.8A priority patent/EP2264385B1/fr
Priority to EP07020311.2A priority patent/EP1895246B3/fr
Application filed by Linde Kaeltetechnik GmbH filed Critical Linde Kaeltetechnik GmbH
Priority to DK07020311.2T priority patent/DK1895246T6/da
Publication of EP1789732A1 publication Critical patent/EP1789732A1/fr
Publication of EP1789732B1 publication Critical patent/EP1789732B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/06Superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/07Details of compressors or related parts
    • F25B2400/075Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13Economisers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/22Refrigeration systems for supermarkets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23Separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/02Subcoolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/04Desuperheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/022Compressor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/02Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigeration cycle in which a one- or multi-component refrigerant! circulating, comprising a condenser in the flow direction, a collecting container, a, an evaporator upstream expansion device, an evaporator and a single-stage compressor unit.
  • the invention relates to a method for operating a Käiteniklaufes.
  • liquefier should be understood to mean both liquefier and gas cooler.
  • Composite refrigerators generally supply a variety of refrigerants, such as refrigerators, refrigerators and freezers. For this purpose circulates in them a one- or multi-component refrigerant or refrigerant mixture.
  • the circulating in the refrigeration cycle one- or multi-component refrigerant is in a condenser or gas cooler A - hereinafter referred to only as a condenser - which is usually outside the supermarket, for example, on the roof, arranged by heat exchange, preferably against outside air, condensed.
  • the refrigerant passes through the liquid line D to the cold consumers of the so-called Normalalkühlnikiilleres.
  • the consumers F and F ' shown in the figure 1 for any number of consumers of Normalalkühlnikiilleres.
  • Each of the aforementioned refrigeration consumers is preceded by an expansion valve E or E ', in which the refrigerant flowing into the refrigeration appliance or the evaporator (s) of the refrigeration consumer is depressurized.
  • the so-relaxed refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporators of the refrigerant consumers F and F and thus cools the corresponding refrigerated cabinets and rooms.
  • Refrigerant is then fed via the suction line G of the compressor unit H and compressed in this to the desired pressure between 10 and 25 bar
  • the compressor unit H is formed only one stage and has a plurality of parallel connected compressors.
  • the compressed in the compressor unit H refrigerant is then fed via the pressure line I in turn to the aforementioned condenser A.
  • a second liquid line D ' is the condenser C refrigerant supplied to the condenser K and evaporated in this heat exchange with the refrigerant of the still to be explained Tiefkühlniklaufes before it is fed via the line G' of the compressor unit H.
  • the liquefied in the condenser K refrigerant of the freezing circuit is supplied via line L to the collector M of the freezing circuit.
  • the refrigerant to the consumer P - this is for any number of consumers -, which is preceded by a relaxation device O, supplied and evaporated in this.
  • the suction line Q the vaporized refrigerant is fed to the single-stage or multi-stage compressor unit R, in this pressure compressed between 25 and 40 bar and then fed via the pressure line S to the aforementioned capacitor K.
  • R 404A As a refrigerant of the normal refrigeration cycle, for example, R 404A is used, while for the freezing cycle carbon dioxide is used.
  • the compressor units H and R shown in Figure 1, the collector C and M and the capacitor K are usually arranged in a separate machine room. However, about 80 to 90% of the entire pipeline network is located in the sales rooms, the storage areas or other areas of a supermarket accessible to employees and customers. As long as this line network operates at pressures of no more than 35 to 40 bar, this is acceptable to the supermarket operators both from a psychological point of view and for cost reasons.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a generic refrigeration cycle and a method for operating a refrigeration cycle, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned.
  • a refrigeration cycle which is characterized in that between the condenser and the collecting container, an intermediate-expansion device is arranged.
  • HFC (s) HFC (s) or CO 2
  • the compressed in the compressor unit 6 to a pressure between 10 and 120 bar refrigerant is supplied via the pressure line 7 to the condenser or gas cooler 1 and condensed in this against outside air or deprived.
  • the refrigerant is supplied to the refrigerant collector 3, but now it is relaxed according to the invention in the intermediate expansion device a to an intermediate pressure of 5 to 40.
  • This intermediate relaxation offers the advantage that the downstream line network and the collector 3 only to a lower Pressure must be designed.
  • the pressure to which the refrigerant is expanded in the mentioned intermediate expansion device a is preferably chosen so that it is still below the lowest expected condensing pressure
  • the pressure line 7 is connected or connectable to the line or line sections 2 or 2 ', 2 "connecting the condenser 1 and the collecting container 3.
  • This connection between the collecting container 3 and the input of the compressor unit 6 can take place, for example, via a connecting line 12, which, as shown in FIG. 2, opens into the suction line 11.
  • the selected intermediate pressure can now be kept constant for all operating conditions.
  • a scheme such that a As a result, it is achieved that the proportion of throttle steam at the evaporators is comparatively small, with the result that the liquid and suction lines can be dimensioned correspondingly smaller. This also applies to the condensate line, since now no gaseous components have to flow through them back into the condenser 1.
  • the invention is thus also achieved that the required refrigerant charge can be reduced by up to about 30%.
  • refrigerant is withdrawn from the collector 3 and the refrigerant consumers or their heat exchangers E2 and E3 supplied. This is preceded by a respective expansion valve b and c, in which the refrigerant flowing into the refrigeration consumer is expanded.
  • the refrigerant evaporated in the refrigeration consumers E2 and E3 is then fed back to the compressor unit 6 via the suction line 5 or sucked out of the evaporators E2 and E3 by the latter.
  • a portion of the withdrawn from the collector 3 via line 4 refrigerant is fed via line 8 to one or more frozen consumers - represented by the heat exchanger E4 -, which is also preceded by an expansion valve d supplied.
  • this partial refrigerant flow is fed via the suction line 9 to the compressor unit 10 and compressed therein to the inlet pressure of the compressor unit 6.
  • the thus compressed refrigerant partial stream is then fed via line 11 to the input side of the compressor unit 6.
  • the heat exchanger E1 is preferably connected on the input side to the output of the condenser 1 or connectable.
  • a partial flow of the liquefied or desuperheated refrigerant can now be withdrawn from the condenser or gas cooler 1 or the line 2 via line 13, in which an expansion valve f is provided, and withdrawn in the heat exchanger Ei against the water enthitze ⁇ de, the heat exchanger E1 via line 2 'supplied refrigerant to be evaporated.
  • the vaporized refrigerant partial stream is then fed via line 14 to a compressor 6 ', which is associated with the above-described compressor unit 6 and which preferably sucks at a higher Druck ⁇ iveau, and are compressed in this to the desired final pressure of the compressor unit 6.
  • the refrigerant stream to be expanded in the intermediate expansion device a is preferably cooled to such an extent that the throttled vapor portion of the expanded refrigerant is minimized.
  • the resulting in the collector 3 throttle steam fractions can be sucked off via the line 12 and the dashed line 15 by means of the compressor 6 'at a higher pressure level.
  • FIG. 3 Shown in FIG. 3 is an embodiment of the invention
  • Refrigeration circuit or the inventive method for operating a refrigeration cycle in which the withdrawn from the reservoir 3 via the line 4 refrigerant is subjected in the heat exchanger E5 a subcooling.
  • the supercooling - according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention - in heat exchange with the withdrawn from the reservoir 3 via line 12 flash gas.
  • Liquid lines such as line 4 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, with a temperature level below the ambient temperature are exposed to heat radiation. This has the consequence that the refrigerant flowing inside the liquid line partially evaporates, thus resulting in the formation of undesirable vapor contents. To prevent this, refrigerant so far either by an expansion of a partial flow of the refrigerant and subsequent evaporation or by an internal heat transfer against a suction gas stream, which is thereby overheated, subcooled.
  • the temperature interval between the suction and liquid line or the circulating refrigerant therein may be too low to realize an internal heat transfer for the required supercooling of the refrigerant flowing in the liquid line.
  • the invention further developing is therefore - as already mentioned - proposed to cool the withdrawn from the sump 3 via line 4 refrigerant in the heat exchanger and subcooler E5 against the relaxed from the sump 3 via line 12 and in the valve e flash gas. After passing through the heat exchanger or subcooler E5, the expanded and overheated in the heat exchanger E5 refrigerant via the line sections 12 'and 11 to the input of
  • Compressor unit 6 supplied. Due to the overheating of the withdrawn from the reservoir 3 via line 12 Flashgasstromes a sufficient subcooling of the refrigerant flowing in it is achieved in the liquid line 4; This supercooling of the refrigerant improves the regular operation of the expansion or injection valves b, c and d, which are upstream of the evaporators E2, E3 and E4.
  • the procedure described thus has the additional advantage that the reliability of the compressor or compressor unit 6 is increased due to a safe overheating of the flash gas stream.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show two further, mutually alternative embodiments of the refrigeration cycle of the invention and the inventive method for operating a refrigeration cycle.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show sections of the refrigeration circuit according to the invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the erfindu ⁇ gshacke further development of operating a refrigeration cycle is proposed that at least a partial flow of the flash gas withdrawn from the reservoir is at least temporarily overheated against at least a partial flow of the compressed refrigerant.
  • FIG 4 shows a possible embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which at least temporarily a partial flow of the withdrawn from the reservoir 3 via line 12 flash gas via line 16 to a heat exchanger E6 and overheated in this against the compressed in the compressor unit 6 refrigerant.
  • the flash gas stream to be overheated is overheated in the heat exchanger E6 against the entire refrigerant stream compressed in the compressor unit 6, which is supplied via line 7 to the condenser or desuperheater (not shown in FIG. 4).
  • the flash gas stream After passing through the heat exchanger / superheater E6, the flash gas stream is supplied via line 16 'to the inlet of the compressor 6 ' of the compressor unit 6.
  • the open valve g and the line 16 withdrawn flash gas stream is overheated in the heat exchanger E7 against the compressed refrigerant flow in the conduit 7.
  • the flash gas stream after passing through the heat exchanger E7, may be supplied to the compressor unit 6 in the form that one or more cylinders of the multi-cylinder compressors scavenge the flash gas at a higher pressure level.
  • the Ventii g valves x, y, and z can be provided

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring And Other Instruments (AREA)
EP05775838A 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procede de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique Active EP1789732B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK10167202T DK2244040T3 (da) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kølekredsløb og fremgangsmåde til drift af et kølekredsløb
DK10181303.8T DK2264385T3 (en) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Cooling circuits and method for operating a cooling circuit.
EP10181303.8A EP2264385B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Cycle frigorifique et procédé d'operation d'un cycle frigorifique
EP07020311.2A EP1895246B3 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique
EP10167202.0A EP2244040B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant
DK07020311.2T DK1895246T6 (da) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Kølekredsløb og fremgangsmåde til drift af et kølekredsløb

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004038640A DE102004038640A1 (de) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Kältekreislauf und Verfahen zum Betreiben eines Kältekreislaufes
PCT/EP2005/008255 WO2006015741A1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procede de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique

Related Child Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07020311.2A Division EP1895246B3 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique
EP10181303.8A Division EP2264385B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Cycle frigorifique et procédé d'operation d'un cycle frigorifique
EP10167202.0A Division EP2244040B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant
EP07020311.2 Division-Into 2007-10-17
EP10167202.0 Division-Into 2010-06-24
EP10181303.8 Division-Into 2010-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1789732A1 true EP1789732A1 (fr) 2007-05-30
EP1789732B1 EP1789732B1 (fr) 2011-03-23

Family

ID=34961069

Family Applications (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05723393A Not-in-force EP1794510B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Circuit de réfrigération à co2 avec sous-refroidissement de l'agent réfrigérant liquide contre la vapeur instantanée de la bouteille accumulatrice et méthode pour exploiter celui-ci
EP05715407.2A Active EP1782001B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant
EP10181303.8A Active EP2264385B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Cycle frigorifique et procédé d'operation d'un cycle frigorifique
EP07020311.2A Active EP1895246B3 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique
EP05775838A Active EP1789732B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procede de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique
EP10167202.0A Active EP2244040B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant

Family Applications Before (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05723393A Not-in-force EP1794510B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Circuit de réfrigération à co2 avec sous-refroidissement de l'agent réfrigérant liquide contre la vapeur instantanée de la bouteille accumulatrice et méthode pour exploiter celui-ci
EP05715407.2A Active EP1782001B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-02-18 Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant
EP10181303.8A Active EP2264385B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Cycle frigorifique et procédé d'operation d'un cycle frigorifique
EP07020311.2A Active EP1895246B3 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Circuit frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10167202.0A Active EP2244040B1 (fr) 2004-08-09 2005-07-29 Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US7644593B2 (fr)
EP (6) EP1794510B1 (fr)
KR (2) KR20070050046A (fr)
CN (3) CN100507402C (fr)
AT (1) ATE544992T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2005278162A1 (fr)
DK (4) DK1794510T3 (fr)
HK (2) HK1101199A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO343330B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2362096C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006022829A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012176072A2 (fr) 2011-06-16 2012-12-27 Advansor A/S Système de réfrigération
US10663201B2 (en) 2018-10-23 2020-05-26 Hill Phoenix, Inc. CO2 refrigeration system with supercritical subcooling control
US11029068B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2021-06-08 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Systems and methods for pressure control in a CO2 refrigeration system
US11125483B2 (en) 2016-06-21 2021-09-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration system with condenser temperature differential setpoint control
CN114375382A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2022-04-19 株式会社日立产机系统 热回收装置
US11397032B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2022-07-26 Hill Phoenix, Inc. CO2 refrigeration system with magnetic refrigeration system cooling
US11796227B2 (en) 2018-05-24 2023-10-24 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration system with oil control system

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006015629A1 (fr) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Carrier Corporation Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d’un circuit refrigérant
DK2008039T3 (da) 2006-03-27 2017-01-02 Carrier Corp Kølesystem med parallelle flertrins-economizer-kredsløb med udledning til en hovedkompressors mellemtrinstryk
EP2008036B1 (fr) * 2006-03-27 2015-12-02 Carrier Corporation Système réfrigérant avec circuits économiseurs étagés parallèles employant une compression multi-étage
DK2005079T3 (en) * 2006-03-27 2017-02-06 Carrier Corp COOLING SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL STEP ECONOMIZER CIRCUIT AND ONE OR 2-STEP HEAD COMPRESSOR
EP2021703A4 (fr) * 2006-06-01 2012-02-15 Carrier Corp Unité de compresseur à étages multiples pour système de réfrigération
WO2007139554A1 (fr) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-06 Carrier Corporation Système et procédé pour un ajustement commandé de soupape de détente
WO2008019689A2 (fr) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-21 Knudsen Køling A/S Système de réfrigération transcritique doté d'un surpresseur
DE102006050232B9 (de) * 2006-10-17 2008-09-18 Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh Kälteanlage
US20080289350A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-11-27 Hussmann Corporation Two stage transcritical refrigeration system
CN101413738A (zh) * 2007-10-17 2009-04-22 开利公司 一种中低温集成式冷藏/冷冻系统
JP2009139037A (ja) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 冷媒回路
WO2010003590A2 (fr) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Carrier Corporation Circuit de réfrigération
US20110113822A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2011-05-19 Carrier Corporation Refrigerating Circuit
US8631666B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2014-01-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Modular CO2 refrigeration system
CA2820930C (fr) 2008-10-23 2016-04-26 Serge Dube Systeme frigorifique par co2
ITTV20080140A1 (it) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-05 Enex Srl Sistema frigorifero con compressore alternativo ed economizzatore.
US20100281914A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Dew Point Control, Llc Chilled water skid for natural gas processing
IN2012DN03407A (fr) * 2009-11-03 2015-10-23 Du Pont
JP5595025B2 (ja) * 2009-12-10 2014-09-24 三菱重工業株式会社 空気調和機および空気調和機の冷媒量検出方法
CA2724255C (fr) * 2010-09-28 2011-09-13 Serge Dube Systeme de refrigeration au co2 pour surfaces de sports sur glace
CN102589217B (zh) * 2011-01-10 2016-02-03 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 冷媒量控制装置和方法及具有该控制装置的空调机组
DK2663817T3 (en) * 2011-01-14 2019-01-28 Carrier Corp COOLING SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR OPERATING A COOLING SYSTEM.
US8863494B2 (en) 2011-10-06 2014-10-21 Hamilton Sundstrand Space Systems International, Inc. Turbine outlet frozen gas capture apparatus and method
US9109816B2 (en) * 2012-02-23 2015-08-18 Systemes Lmp Inc. Mechanical subcooling of transcritical R-744 refrigeration systems with heat pump heat reclaim and floating head pressure
CN104334984A (zh) * 2012-04-27 2015-02-04 开利公司 冷却系统
WO2013174379A1 (fr) 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Danfoss A/S Procédé pour actionner une machine frigorifique à compression dans un climat chaud
CN104755858A (zh) * 2012-10-31 2015-07-01 松下知识产权经营株式会社 制冷装置
CA2815783C (fr) 2013-04-05 2014-11-18 Marc-Andre Lesmerises Systeme de refroidissement au co2 et procede de fonctionnement de celui-ci
JP6091399B2 (ja) * 2013-10-17 2017-03-08 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和装置
US9739200B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2017-08-22 Rolls-Royce Corporation Cooling systems for high mach applications
EP2889558B1 (fr) 2013-12-30 2019-05-08 Rolls-Royce Corporation Système de refroidissement avec machine à expansion et éjecteur
US9696074B2 (en) * 2014-01-03 2017-07-04 Woodward, Inc. Controlling refrigeration compression systems
US9726411B2 (en) * 2015-03-04 2017-08-08 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products L.L.C. Modulated oversized compressors configuration for flash gas bypass in a carbon dioxide refrigeration system
US11656005B2 (en) 2015-04-29 2023-05-23 Gestion Marc-André Lesmerises Inc. CO2 cooling system and method for operating same
EP3187796A1 (fr) 2015-12-28 2017-07-05 Thermo King Corporation Système de transfert thermique en cascade
DE102016116028B4 (de) 2016-07-18 2019-12-12 imbut GmbH Verfahren zum Fixieren von elektronischen Bauelementen auf einem flexiblen, insbesondere textilen Flächengebilde
US10352604B2 (en) * 2016-12-06 2019-07-16 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc System for controlling a refrigeration system with a parallel compressor
CN106766297B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2019-08-16 广州协义自动化科技有限公司 一种能快速恢复平衡压力的超低温水汽捕集泵系统
KR101891993B1 (ko) * 2017-01-19 2018-08-28 주식회사 신진에너텍 급냉실 냉동실 냉장실의 3단계 냉각 시스템
US10830499B2 (en) 2017-03-21 2020-11-10 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Transcritical system with enhanced subcooling for high ambient temperature
US10648701B2 (en) 2018-02-06 2020-05-12 Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc Refrigeration systems and methods using water-cooled condenser and additional water cooling
US11022382B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2021-06-01 Johnson Controls Technology Company System and method for heat exchanger of an HVAC and R system
US10907869B2 (en) 2018-05-24 2021-02-02 Honeywell International Inc. Integrated vapor cycle and pumped two-phase cooling system with latent thermal storage of refrigerants for transient thermal management
US11187445B2 (en) 2018-07-02 2021-11-30 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Cooling system
CN110332635B (zh) * 2019-07-09 2024-03-19 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 一种双级压缩多补气制冷热泵系统、控制方法和空调器
CN110319613B (zh) * 2019-07-22 2023-05-26 北京市京科伦冷冻设备有限公司 单级二氧化碳制冷系统
US11686513B2 (en) 2021-02-23 2023-06-27 Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP Flash gas bypass systems and methods for an HVAC system
CN114459179B (zh) * 2021-12-27 2023-05-12 华北理工大学 人工冰场二氧化碳直接蒸发式制冰系统及其使用方法
CN115077114A (zh) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-20 松下冷机系统(大连)有限公司 Co2跨临界船用碳捕集制冷机组

Family Cites Families (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US933682A (en) * 1908-07-03 1909-09-07 Gardner Tufts Voorhees Multiple-effect receiver.
US1860447A (en) * 1928-07-21 1932-05-31 York Ice Machinery Corp Refrigeration
US2585908A (en) * 1944-12-19 1952-02-19 Electrolux Ab Multiple temperature refrigeration system
US2680956A (en) * 1951-12-19 1954-06-15 Haskris Co Plural stage refrigeration system
US3150498A (en) * 1962-03-08 1964-09-29 Ray Winther Company Method and apparatus for defrosting refrigeration systems
US4151724A (en) * 1977-06-13 1979-05-01 Frick Company Pressurized refrigerant feed with recirculation for compound compression refrigeration systems
JPS5523859A (en) * 1978-08-08 1980-02-20 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Pluralltemperature refrigeration cycle
FR2513747A1 (fr) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-01 Satam Brandt Froid Installation frigorifique a multimotocompresseurs
US4430866A (en) * 1982-09-07 1984-02-14 Emhart Industries, Inc. Pressure control means for refrigeration systems of the energy conservation type
JPS60262A (ja) * 1983-06-17 1985-01-05 株式会社日立製作所 冷凍サイクル
US4947655A (en) * 1984-01-11 1990-08-14 Copeland Corporation Refrigeration system
US4599873A (en) * 1984-01-31 1986-07-15 Hyde Robert E Apparatus for maximizing refrigeration capacity
JPS6164526A (ja) * 1984-09-06 1986-04-02 Nippon Denso Co Ltd 車両用冷房冷凍装置
DE3440253A1 (de) 1984-11-03 1986-05-15 Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 7032 Sindelfingen Kuehlvorrichtung
US4621505A (en) * 1985-08-01 1986-11-11 Hussmann Corporation Flow-through surge receiver
US4742694A (en) * 1987-04-17 1988-05-10 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Refrigerant apparatus
FR2620205A1 (fr) 1987-09-04 1989-03-10 Zimmern Bernard Compresseur hermetique pour refrigeration avec moteur refroidi par gaz d'economiseur
US4779427A (en) * 1988-01-22 1988-10-25 E. Squared Incorporated Heat actuated heat pump
US4831835A (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-05-23 Tyler Refrigeration Corporation Refrigeration system
JPH01318860A (ja) * 1988-06-20 1989-12-25 Toshiba Corp 冷凍サイクル装置
US5042268A (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-08-27 Labrecque James C Refrigeration
US5042262A (en) * 1990-05-08 1991-08-27 Liquid Carbonic Corporation Food freezer
US5103650A (en) * 1991-03-29 1992-04-14 General Electric Company Refrigeration systems with multiple evaporators
GB2258298B (en) * 1991-07-31 1995-05-17 Star Refrigeration Cooling method and apparatus
JPH0545007A (ja) * 1991-08-09 1993-02-23 Nippondenso Co Ltd 冷凍サイクル
US5174123A (en) 1991-08-23 1992-12-29 Thermo King Corporation Methods and apparatus for operating a refrigeration system
US5191776A (en) * 1991-11-04 1993-03-09 General Electric Company Household refrigerator with improved circuit
JPH06159826A (ja) * 1992-11-24 1994-06-07 Hitachi Ltd 多段圧縮冷凍装置
DE4309137A1 (de) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-04 Otfried Dipl Ing Knappe Verfahren für einen Kälteprozeß und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben
DE69414077T2 (de) * 1993-12-14 1999-06-10 Carrier Corp Betrieb eines Economisers für Anlagen mit zweistufigem Verdichter
JPH07225059A (ja) * 1994-02-14 1995-08-22 Teruo Kinoshita 多機能冷凍サイクルシステム
JPH085163A (ja) 1994-06-16 1996-01-12 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 冷凍サイクル装置
US5522233A (en) * 1994-12-21 1996-06-04 Carrier Corporation Makeup oil system for first stage oil separation in booster system
DE19522884A1 (de) 1995-06-23 1997-01-02 Inst Luft Kaeltetech Gem Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kompressionskälteanlage
FR2738331B1 (fr) * 1995-09-01 1997-11-21 Profroid Ind Sa Dispositif d'optimisation energetique d'un ensemble de refrigeration a compression et a detente directe
NO970066D0 (no) * 1997-01-08 1997-01-08 Norild As Kuldeanlegg med lukket sirkulasjonskrets
JPH1163694A (ja) 1997-08-21 1999-03-05 Zexel Corp 冷却サイクル
JP2000154941A (ja) * 1998-11-19 2000-06-06 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 冷凍装置
ATE329213T1 (de) 1999-02-17 2006-06-15 Yanmar Co Ltd Kreislauf mit kältemittelunterkühlung
EP1046869B1 (fr) * 1999-04-20 2005-02-02 Sanden Corporation Système de réfrigération et d'air conditionné
DE19920726A1 (de) * 1999-05-05 2000-11-09 Linde Ag Kälteanlage
US6276148B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-21 David N. Shaw Boosted air source heat pump
WO2002023105A1 (fr) * 2000-09-15 2002-03-21 Mile High Equipment Company Machine a glace silencieuse
JP2002156161A (ja) * 2000-11-16 2002-05-31 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 空気調和装置
US6470693B1 (en) * 2001-07-11 2002-10-29 Ingersoll-Rand Company Compressed air refrigeration system
JP3603848B2 (ja) * 2001-10-23 2004-12-22 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍装置
US6981377B2 (en) * 2002-02-25 2006-01-03 Outfitter Energy Inc System and method for generation of electricity and power from waste heat and solar sources
JP2003254661A (ja) 2002-02-27 2003-09-10 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫
US6694763B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2004-02-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Method for operating a transcritical refrigeration system
DE10258524A1 (de) * 2002-12-14 2004-07-15 Volkswagen Ag Kältemittelkreislauf für eine Kfz-Klimaanlage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006015741A1 *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012176072A2 (fr) 2011-06-16 2012-12-27 Advansor A/S Système de réfrigération
US11029068B2 (en) 2013-05-03 2021-06-08 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Systems and methods for pressure control in a CO2 refrigeration system
US11125483B2 (en) 2016-06-21 2021-09-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration system with condenser temperature differential setpoint control
US11892217B2 (en) 2016-06-21 2024-02-06 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration system with condenser temperature differential setpoint control
US11796227B2 (en) 2018-05-24 2023-10-24 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Refrigeration system with oil control system
US11397032B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2022-07-26 Hill Phoenix, Inc. CO2 refrigeration system with magnetic refrigeration system cooling
US11940186B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2024-03-26 Hill Phoenix, Inc. CO2 refrigeration system with magnetic refrigeration system cooling
US10663201B2 (en) 2018-10-23 2020-05-26 Hill Phoenix, Inc. CO2 refrigeration system with supercritical subcooling control
CN114375382A (zh) * 2019-09-18 2022-04-19 株式会社日立产机系统 热回收装置
CN114375382B (zh) * 2019-09-18 2023-10-24 株式会社日立产机系统 热回收装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7644593B2 (en) 2010-01-12
US20080078203A1 (en) 2008-04-03
EP2244040A2 (fr) 2010-10-27
DK2244040T3 (da) 2019-12-02
NO343330B1 (no) 2019-02-04
DK1895246T6 (da) 2019-06-11
AU2005270472B2 (en) 2011-01-06
EP2264385B1 (fr) 2018-04-11
AU2005278162A1 (en) 2006-03-02
EP1895246A2 (fr) 2008-03-05
EP2244040B1 (fr) 2019-08-28
EP1895246B1 (fr) 2016-11-23
EP2264385A2 (fr) 2010-12-22
EP1895246B3 (fr) 2018-05-02
HK1144011A1 (en) 2011-01-21
US20080104981A1 (en) 2008-05-08
EP2264385A3 (fr) 2011-10-19
CN101713596A (zh) 2010-05-26
CN100582603C (zh) 2010-01-20
CN101040153A (zh) 2007-09-19
RU2362096C2 (ru) 2009-07-20
ATE544992T1 (de) 2012-02-15
US8113008B2 (en) 2012-02-14
CN100507402C (zh) 2009-07-01
EP1794510A1 (fr) 2007-06-13
WO2006022829A1 (fr) 2006-03-02
HK1101199A1 (en) 2007-10-12
KR20070046847A (ko) 2007-05-03
EP1782001B1 (fr) 2016-11-30
EP1782001A1 (fr) 2007-05-09
WO2006022829A8 (fr) 2007-03-22
CN101713596B (zh) 2012-08-08
RU2007107807A (ru) 2008-09-20
KR20070050046A (ko) 2007-05-14
DK2264385T3 (en) 2018-07-23
DK1794510T3 (da) 2012-05-21
EP2244040A3 (fr) 2011-10-12
EP1789732B1 (fr) 2011-03-23
DK1895246T3 (da) 2017-03-06
CN101014815A (zh) 2007-08-08
EP1895246A3 (fr) 2009-02-11
EP1794510B1 (fr) 2012-02-08
NO20071229L (no) 2007-03-06
AU2005270472A1 (en) 2006-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2244040B1 (fr) Vidange de vapeur instantanée du réservoir d'un circuit refrigérant
WO2006015741A1 (fr) Circuit frigorifique et procede de fonctionnement d'un circuit frigorifique
DE3521060A1 (de) Verfahren zum kuehlen und verfluessigen von gasen
DE2734358A1 (de) Kaelteerzeugungs-vorrichtung
DE2545606A1 (de) Verfahren zur verbesserung der kuehlleistung und des kaeltewirkungsgrades in einem kuehlsystem sowie kuehlsystem zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE60022251T2 (de) Kälteanlage mit einem einen optimierten Verbrauch bietenden Kältekreislauf
DE10159892A1 (de) Kältemaschine mit einem Rekuperator
EP1050726B1 (fr) Système frigorifique
DE102014100917A1 (de) Kälteanlage
DE3440253A1 (de) Kuehlvorrichtung
DE102011012644A1 (de) Kälteanlage
DE1501101B2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Kälte und/oder zum Verflüssigen von Gasen
EP2215412A1 (fr) Installation pour le refroidissement, le chauffage ou la climatisation, en particulier installations frigorifiques
EP1498673B1 (fr) Système de dégivrage par gaz chaud pour installations de réfrigération
DE102008043823A1 (de) Wärmepumpenanlage
EP1050723B1 (fr) Système frigorifique et procédé de fonctionnement d'un système frigorifique
DE10233411B4 (de) Kälteanlage mit wenigstens einem Kältekreislauf und Verfahren zum Abtauen des oder der Kälteverbraucher einer Kälteanlage
EP1714094A1 (fr) Installation frigorifique et procede pour faire fonctionner une installation frigorifique
DE102012004801A1 (de) Anordnung für eine Wärmepumpe mit Schraubenverdichter
DE2153651C3 (de) Heißgasabtaueinrichtung für Kälteanlagen
CH665708A5 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben eines kaeltemittelkreislaufs und kaeltemittelkreislauf zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.
DE19719376C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anwärmen eines aus einem Speicherbehälter abgezogenen verflüssigten Gases oder Gasgemisches
EP1050724A2 (fr) Système frigorifique
WO2011097748A2 (fr) Pompe à chaleur
DE864875C (de) Verfahren zur Kaelteerzeugung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070228

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SCHIERHORN, UWE

Inventor name: HEINBOKEL, BERND

Inventor name: GERNEMANN, ANDREAS

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SCHIERHORN, UWE

Inventor name: GERNEMANN, ANDREAS

Inventor name: HEINBOKEL, BERND

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20080918

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F25B 40/02 20060101ALI20100920BHEP

Ipc: F25B 9/00 20060101AFI20100920BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502005011164

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20110505

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502005011164

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110505

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: BOHEST AG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110624

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20110323

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110623

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110725

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110704

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110723

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LINDE KALTETECHNIK G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20110731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20111227

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110731

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502005011164

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20111227

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 503158

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20110729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20110323

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: HOLBEINSTRASSE 36-38, 4051 BASEL (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20140714

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20150622

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20150626

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150731

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20160801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 502005011164

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: SCHMITT-NILSON SCHRAUD WAIBEL WOHLFROM PATENTA, DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160729

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20210623

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220730

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230621

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20230622

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20230620

Year of fee payment: 19