EP1759163A1 - Hohlspitzgeschoss - Google Patents
HohlspitzgeschossInfo
- Publication number
- EP1759163A1 EP1759163A1 EP04739574A EP04739574A EP1759163A1 EP 1759163 A1 EP1759163 A1 EP 1759163A1 EP 04739574 A EP04739574 A EP 04739574A EP 04739574 A EP04739574 A EP 04739574A EP 1759163 A1 EP1759163 A1 EP 1759163A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- projectile
- recess
- cross
- hollow point
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hollow point projectile which has a recess with an angular cross-section opening towards the projectile tip, according to claim 1.
- the term “cylindrical” generally means only that all straight generators of the bore are parallel to one another.
- “Circular cylindrical” is a cylinder with a circular cross section.
- Such a projectile is known from WO 93/07 438 AI.
- This floor is a hollow point floor; the hole in this floor opens at the top and has a square cross-section throughout.
- DE 22 28 733 AI also shows a hollow point projectile with a bore which has an angular cross section, is larger than the bore of the aforementioned publication and is provided with a filler made of lead or plastic.
- the US 51 31 123 AI relates to a projectile that is initially circular cylindrical, in the tip of which a wedge with an angular cross-section is then pressed and in which then, after removal of the wedge, the
- Tip is formed by pressing, so that a coaxial inner bore with an angular cross section is formed, which is almost closed again shortly before the tip.
- the US 52 59 320 AI is extremely similar to the aforementioned document and also uses the same
- Hollow-point bullets have been known for a very long time. They combine the advantages of the small-caliber shell projectile, such as the elongated trajectory, with those of the large-caliber projectile, such as the release of kinetic energy to a target.
- a two-part floor is formed, the the front part provided with a hollow tip is to be disassembled in the game body hit, while the massive rear part ensures a reject and thus blood loss of the game. Traces of this blood may make it possible to search for a dog.
- a floor is described in the aforementioned DE 22 28 733.
- the large venison injury is disadvantageous, especially when a bone has been hit and large parts of the venison are interspersed with fragments of the front part of the projectile.
- a sniper can e.g. B. start with a cartridge, the meeting point varies too much depending on the distance, since he has to determine the distance and change the stopping point accordingly each time he approaches or removes his target in the course of a mission.
- Modern rifle cartridges for military rifles or the like. are very small-caliber (approx. 4.5 to 5.5 mm). This has the advantage, among other things, that the fast and light bullets in the initial area (less than about 200 m) have hardly any height differences at the stopping point. Yourself In this area, snipers hardly have to bother if a target moves a few meters forwards or backwards.
- a splinter protection vest which generally protects against pistol bullets, will penetrate at a distance of 100 m at the front and rear. But such a projectile flies many hundreds of meters after it has penetrated a human body.
- the kinetic energy that was given to the struck body is quite low. In other words, an offender who is not immediately fatally injured does not have to be incapable of fighting even after receiving a hit.
- the object of the invention is therefore to find a rifle projectile whose ballistics at least largely correspond to the corresponding full-shell projectile, but which is capable of delivering considerably more of its kinetic energy to this body when it penetrates a living body than the corresponding conventional rifle projectile can.
- the destructive effect must not be greater than that of a bullet from a police pistol.
- the projectile according to the invention has clear advantages over previous hollow point bullets: in the latter the mouth is widened and forms flags made of projectile material which tear off in whole or in part in order to allow the rest of the projectile to be taken care of.
- the recess with a circular-cylindrical cross section which is attached to the recess with an angular cross section, ensures a smooth, soft transition when the projectile is deformed, so that the projectile forms flags, but these remain on the projectile.
- the projectile can enlarge its cross-section up to four times. But it remains a single storey. If it should be necessary to surgically remove the bullet from a person who has been hit, this is quite easily possible.
- the projectile according to the invention can even be dimensioned for special uses, if necessary, in such a way that partition walls u. the like usually does not break through.
- the rear part of the bullet which ensures reliable penetration in all previous hollow point bullets, remains in any case on the expanded front parts and is braked so strongly.
- the destructive effect which is a characteristic of previous hollow point bullets, is relatively small and roughly corresponds to that of a revolver projectile.
- the recess with a circular cylindrical cross section continues that with an angular cross section. Their effect is further improved if the recess with a circular cylindrical cross section has a slightly smaller diameter than the smallest diameter of the recess with an angular cross section (claim 2).
- the heel between the two recesses interrupts the tearing of the flags, and the fact that this heel is only very small additionally slows down the tearing.
- the deformation of the projectile tip can be regulated via the number of edges on the cross section. This also applies to the choice of bullet material and caliber.
- the recess is ideally angular Cross-section formed as an inner square (claim 3).
- edges are accordingly separated from each other by 90 ° along the inner circumference.
- the advantages described above are particularly clear and unadulterated. If there are fewer than 4 edges on the cross-section, the deformation is more difficult; if there are more than 4 edges, it is easier.
- the recess with a circular cylindrical cross section is approximately half as long as that with an angular cross section (claim 5).
- the recess with an angular cross section extends only over the length of the projectile tip before the projectile has the caliber size (claim 6). A slight tearing of the bullet tip is achieved, but is becoming more and more difficult until the beginning of the recess with a circular cylindrical cross-section results in a mild runout of the tears.
- the invention is applicable to all types of projectiles; the particular necessity and effect as well as the particular benefit of the invention is achieved when the projectile caliber is approximately 4.6 mm (claim 9).
- the bullet is therefore significantly smaller in diameter than all known police bullets, but is expanded to a caliber of about 9 mm after striking without splinters coming off. At the same time, an optimally elongated trajectory is achieved with a relatively low muzzle energy.
- the distance between two opposite sides of the angular cross section is approximately 1.5 mm (claim 10) and that the diameter of the recess with a circular cylindrical cross section is approximately 1 , 3 mm.
- the recesses are filled in hollow-point bullets or at least covered to ensure that the floor is as aerodynamic as possible. According to the invention, however, it is preferred that the recesses are open (claim 12). This prevents a cover or insert from detaching from the floor, which can lead to supply disruptions or to a change in the outside and target ballistics. It is hereby also excluded that the cover or insert detaches from the projectile upon impact and thus forms a detached fragment.
- the invention is described in more detail using an exemplary embodiment with the accompanying drawing, the single figure of which shows a partial longitudinal section through a cartridge with a projectile.
- the drawing shows a cartridge 1 with a sleeve 3 and a projectile 5, which has a coaxial recess 7 from the tip.
- This recess 7 consists of a first section 9 with a square cross section, which opens into the projectile tip.
- the square section 9 continues with a recess 11 with a round or circular cylindrical cross section, which forms a blind bore.
- the axes of the recesses 9 and 11 coincide with the common central axis 13 of the floor 5 and cartridge case 3.
- a smooth shoulder 15 is formed, with a small extension, which is only a tenth of a millimeter to either side in the middle of the sides of the square. This gentle distance to the recess with a round cross-section 11 ensures that the bent flags do not tear off after impact and deformation of the projectile.
- the length of the square recess 9 is only 4.0 mm and the length of the round recess 11 is only 2.0 mm.
- the floor 5 itself has no separate, deformed and lead-filled jacket. Rather, the projectile material is formed from a high-strength soft metal alloy, on which a guide layer made of copper or the like. can be plated or electroplated. The weight of the projectile 5 is only insignificantly reduced by the two recesses 9, 11.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10325547A DE10325547B4 (de) | 2003-06-05 | 2003-06-05 | Hohlspitzgeschoss |
PCT/EP2004/006015 WO2004109220A1 (de) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-06-03 | Hohlspitzgeschoss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1759163A1 true EP1759163A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1759163B1 EP1759163B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=33482593
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04739574A Active EP1759163B1 (de) | 2003-06-05 | 2004-06-03 | Hohlspitzgeschoss |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7171905B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1759163B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE440258T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10325547B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004109220A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9052174B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2015-06-09 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Tipped projectiles |
SE533168C2 (sv) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-07-13 | Norma Prec Ab | Projektil för skjutvapen |
DE102012015475A1 (de) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Hohlkanal-Geschossspitze und Ausformung eines Geschosskörpers im Spitzenbereich |
FI126940B (fi) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-08-15 | Vesa Nurminen | Luoti ja menetelmä luodin laajentamiseksi sienettymällä |
US9360284B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-07 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Manufacturing process to produce metalurgically programmed terminal performance projectiles |
WO2015200934A1 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | Peregrine Bullets (Pty) Ltd | Long range bullet |
US10036619B2 (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2018-07-31 | Lehigh Defense, LLC | Armor-piercing cavitation projectile |
US10677574B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2020-06-09 | Dimosthenis Panousakis | Self contained internal chamber for a projectile |
US11162768B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2021-11-02 | Next Dynamics Corp. | Bullet, weapon provided with such bullets, kit for assembling the same, and corresponding methods of manufacturing, operating and use associated thereto |
US10914560B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-02-09 | Olin Corporation | Hollow point bullet |
DE102022104617A1 (de) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Ruag Ammotec Ag | Intermediat, Werkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Deformationsgeschosses mit definierter Endballistik |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3011442A (en) * | 1960-09-02 | 1961-12-05 | Harold G Wenig | Mechanical impact delay and firing device for fuze applications |
US5131123A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-07-21 | Barnes Bullets, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing a bullet |
US5259320A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1993-11-09 | Barnes Bullets, Inc. | Intermediate article used to form a bullet projectile or component and a finally formed bullet |
US5200573A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-04-06 | Blood Charles L | Projectile having a matrix of cavities on its surface |
US5127332A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1992-07-07 | Olin Corporation | Hunting bullet with reduced environmental lead exposure |
DE19930475A1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2001-01-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Teilzerlegungsgeschoß |
DE10010500A1 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen |
-
2003
- 2003-06-05 DE DE10325547A patent/DE10325547B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-03 DE DE502004009943T patent/DE502004009943D1/de active Active
- 2004-06-03 EP EP04739574A patent/EP1759163B1/de active Active
- 2004-06-03 WO PCT/EP2004/006015 patent/WO2004109220A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-06-03 AT AT04739574T patent/ATE440258T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 US US11/292,977 patent/US7171905B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004109220A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060144280A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
DE10325547A1 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
US7171905B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 |
WO2004109220A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
DE502004009943D1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
ATE440258T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
EP1759163B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
DE10325547B4 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
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