EP1719968B1 - Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen. - Google Patents

Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1719968B1
EP1719968B1 EP06007267A EP06007267A EP1719968B1 EP 1719968 B1 EP1719968 B1 EP 1719968B1 EP 06007267 A EP06007267 A EP 06007267A EP 06007267 A EP06007267 A EP 06007267A EP 1719968 B1 EP1719968 B1 EP 1719968B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ballistic
layers
protective vest
concealable
abdominal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06007267A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1719968A1 (fr
Inventor
Maik Schmölzing
Peter Schmölzing
Peter Weinreich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200520007359 external-priority patent/DE202005007359U1/de
Priority claimed from DE200520018296 external-priority patent/DE202005018296U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1719968A1 publication Critical patent/EP1719968A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1719968B1 publication Critical patent/EP1719968B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ballistic underwear protective vest with abdominal protection.
  • Ballistic protective vests serve to protect the persons carrying them against ballistic threats, such as soft core bullets or even hard core bullets. They are used, for example, by police and federal police forces and also in the military sector. They usually consist of an outer shell with one or more pockets and inserted into the pockets ballistic deposits. Depending on the desired field of application, the protective vests are equipped with corresponding ballistic inserts of different protection classes (see eg GB 1 561 385 which forms the basis for claim 1).
  • underwear protective vests which are concealed under an outer garment for the viewer
  • over-protective vests which are worn on the outside visibly for the viewer.
  • underwear protective vests while the wearing comfort is an essential criterion.
  • the ballistic underwear protective vest includes an outer cover which can be applied to the body of a person wearing the ballistic vest and which has at least a front upper part and a lower part which are connected to each other and have a common pocket, and a ballistic insert made of a layer packet containing several having interconnected layers of a bullet-resistant material, wherein the ballistic insert a torso protection area and an abdominal area which is integrally connected to each other and dimensioned so that the ballistic insert is insertable into the common pocket of the front upper body part and the front abdominal part and extends substantially over the entire pocket, and wherein at least some of the layers of the layer package on extend the entire ballistic insert.
  • the ply package of the ballistic insert comprises first plies that extend substantially across the torso protection area and second plies that extend substantially across the upper body and abdomen areas. In the upper body protection area more bullet-resistant layers are thus available, so there is a higher ballistic protection, while for the abdominal area with less bullet-resistant layers a compromise between comfort and protection performance is achieved.
  • all the layers of the layer package of the ballistic insert extend essentially over the entire upper body and abdomen protection area, so that the same protection class is given over the entire ballistic insert.
  • the layer package of the ballistic insert comprises first layers that extend substantially across the torso protection area, second layers that extend substantially across the upper body and abdomen areas, and third layers that extend in the Extend substantially over the abdominal area.
  • first layers that extend substantially across the torso protection area
  • second layers that extend substantially across the upper body and abdomen areas
  • third layers that extend in the Extend substantially over the abdominal area.
  • the same protection class as in the upper body protection area can be achieved in the abdominal protection area; At the same time, however, a high level of wearing comfort is ensured due to the lower number of layers at the transition between upper body and lower abdomen protection area.
  • the ballistic insert is provided at the transition between the upper body protection area and the abdominal area with a lateral constriction. This constriction facilitates the kinking of the abdominal area against the upper body protection area of the insert, for example, in a sitting posture of the wearer, so that the comfort of the underwear protective vest is further improved.
  • an embodiment of the ballistic underwear protective vest is possible in which the front lower part of the outer shell extends over the thighs to over the knee of a person wearing the vest, the common pocket in the front abdominal part also extends over the thighs to over the knee and the abdominal protection area of the ballistic pad has an extended thigh protection area that also extends above the thighs to above the knees so that the ballistic protection of the abdomen is extended to the knee area (including kneecap) of the wearer.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the abdominal protection area of the ballistic insert can be folded onto the upper body protection area, so that the front abdomen part of the underwear protection vest can be folded up against the inside of the front upper body part of the underwear protection vest.
  • the protection class of the upper body part increases significantly in the carrying of the underwear protective vest with folded abdomen part.
  • the undergarment protective vest may further comprise an additional ballistic protection element which can be fastened between a thigh protection region of the abdominal protection region and the underwear protection vest with the front abdominal part folded up in order to achieve a consistently increased protection class in the upper body region.
  • the layers of the ballistic insert of a bullet-resistant fiber material preferably made of an aramid fiber, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (UHMWPE, HPPE) or an isotropic crystalline polymer fiber (PBO) are formed.
  • the several layers of the ballistic insert are preferably quilted with each other.
  • the first and second layers or the first, second and third layers may each have a different titer.
  • the present invention is basically applicable to a protective cover vest.
  • the ballistic underwear protective vest has, in particular, a flexible outer shell 10 of, for example, fabric as shown in FIG Fig. 1 is illustrated.
  • the outer shell 10 comprises a front upper body part (front part) 12 and a rear upper body part (back part) 14, which are connected to each other via shoulder pieces 16, between which a neck opening 18 is left free.
  • the front part 12 and the back part 14 may also be formed separately and releasably connected to each other (eg via Velcro straps, straps and the like).
  • a front abdominal part 20 connects, and the rear upper body part 14 may be followed by a rear abdominal part 22.
  • a common pocket 24 (indicated by dashed lines), which extends substantially over the entire front upper body and lower abdomen part 12, 20.
  • a pocket 26 (indicated by dashed lines) is provided which does not extend into the rear abdominal part 22.
  • ballistic inserts are used, of which the ballistic insert 32 for the common Pocket 24 of the front of the protective vest is described in detail below.
  • access openings 28, 30, which can be closed, for example, by means of a zipper, Velcro or snaps.
  • the ballistic insert 32 consists of a torso protection region 34 and an abdominal protection region 36, which are formed integrally with each other and dimensioned such that the insert 32 fits into the common pocket 24 of the outer shell 10.
  • the upper body protection region 34 of the insert 32 substantially corresponds to the front upper body part 12 of the protective vest
  • the abdominal protection region 36 substantially corresponds to the lower body part 20.
  • the abdominal protection region 36 also has a thigh protection region 38 which extends a short distance to the thighs of the protective vest carrying person extends.
  • the ballistic insert 32 is provided at the transition 39 between the upper body protection region 34 and the abdominal protection region 36 with a lateral constriction 48 on both sides.
  • the transition 39 corresponds approximately to the hip or pelvic area of the person wearing the underwear protective vest.
  • the lateral constrictions 48 significantly increase the wearing comfort of the underwear vest, particularly in the case of a wearer's sitting posture, since they substantially facilitate the kinking of the ballistic insert 32 and thus the entire undergrowth vest and reduce wrinkling in this area.
  • lateral constriction 48 is in Fig. 3 shown enlarged.
  • the contour of the abdominal protection region 36 initially extends obliquely inwards and then turns outward in an approximately S-shaped arc until the maximum width of the abdominal protection region 36 or its thigh protection region 38, 38 'is reached.
  • This in Fig. 3 indicated constriction 52 is preferably about 8% to 15% of the width of the upper body protection area 34th
  • the ballistic insert 32 from a layer package consisting of a plurality of layers 40, 42 constructed.
  • the ballistic pad 32 includes first layers 40 that extend substantially across the torso protection area 34 and second layers 42 that extend integrally across the upper body and lower body areas 34 and 36.
  • the first and second layers 40, 42 for example, alternately stacked on each other, as in Fig. 4 implied, without the invention being limited to this layer arrangement.
  • the layer package of the ballistic insert generally includes a plurality of such layers 40, 42.
  • the upper body protection area 34 includes between 25 and 40 layers 40, 42.
  • the numbers of the layers 40 and 42 of the upper body protection area 34 and the lower abdomen area 36 need not necessarily be in the ratio of about 1: 1 as in the example of FIG Fig. 4 be provided, but can be freely adapted to the respective desired protection classes.
  • the second layers 42 extend integrally over both the upper body protection region 34 and the abdominal protection region 36, there is no ballistic weakness at the transition 39 between these two regions 34 and 36. Due to the one-piece design of the ballistic insert 32 omitted Any Materialaufdplugept in the area of the transition 39, whereby the wearing comfort of the under-vest is significantly improved. This is especially true for a sitting posture of the wearer of the vest.
  • the abdominal protection region 36 of the ballistic insert 32 comprises fewer layers, ie only the second layers 42, than the upper body protection region 34 with the first and second layers 40, 42, so that a compromise between ballistic protection performance and wearing comfort of the underwear protective vest is achieved in the abdominal protection region 36 becomes.
  • all the layers 40 may extend over both the upper body protection region 34 and the lower abdomen protection region 36. This leads to a uniform protection class of the protective vest in the upper body and abdomen area.
  • the ballistic insert 32 in addition to the in Fig. 4 illustrated layer arrangement still contains third layers which extend only over the abdominal area 36 and are stacked there, for example, alternately with the second layers 42.
  • the number of first layers 40 and those of the third layers need not necessarily be the same in this case.
  • the advantage of such a layer package is that even in the abdomen area, a relatively high degree of protection can be achieved, but at the same time a slight kinking of the ballistic insert at the transition 39 due to the there alone lower number of layers is possible.
  • the layer package of the ballistic insert 32 is usually wrapped in a protective cover in order to protect the ballistic insert 32 from environmental influences, in particular UV radiation and moisture.
  • the individual layers each consist of a bullet-inhibiting material, for example a bullet-resistant fiber material (woven or fiber-laid fabric).
  • a bullet-resistant fiber material woven or fiber-laid fabric.
  • a bullet-resistant fiber material woven or fiber-laid fabric.
  • an aromatic polyamide fiber ie aramid (for example, Kevlar® by DuPont)
  • UHMPWE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • HPPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • PBO isotropic crystalline polymer
  • These layers 40, 42 of bullet-resistant fiber material are preferably quilted in the case of a fabric, as in Fig. 5 represented, or fixed in the case of a fiber fabric, for example between two sheets.
  • the desertification of the layers 40, 42 of the ballistic insert 32 includes a peripheral edge seam 44 and a plurality of inner seams 46-1, 46-2, 46-3.
  • the desertification is preferably carried out such that the stitching 44, 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 are arranged substantially knot-free, as for example in the DE 203 14 504 U1 is described.
  • the inner stitching 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 also extend in each case substantially meandering in their respective zones. In each case, the longer seam sections extend substantially parallel to a main bending axis in the respective zone, so that the ballistic insert 32 acquires greater flexibility and thus the wearing comfort of the protective vest is improved.
  • first, second and possibly third layers of the layer package of the ballistic insert 32 can have different titers (degrees of fineness of the yarn) in order to be able to individually set the protection classes of the upper body protection region 34 and the abdominal protection region 36.
  • the ballistic insert 32 is designed such that its abdominal protection region 36 is collapsible onto the upper body protection region 34, so that the front abdomen part 20 of the underwear protective vest can be folded up against the inside of the front upper body part 12 of the protective vest.
  • Fig. 6 shows the ballistic insert 6 of Fig. 2 with a folded-up abdominal protection area 36 from the perspective of the person wearing the underwear protective vest.
  • Fig. 6 can be seen by the folded abdomen protection area 36 reinforcements of the upper body protection area 34 by superimposing the bullet-resistant layers 40, 42 is formed.
  • an additional protection element 54 is provided for the protective vest which can be fastened to the underwear protective vest in this area in order to build up a seamless double protection area.
  • a pocket may be provided on the front upper body part 12 of the outer shell 10.
  • the abdominal area 36 is advantageously constantly carried by the wearer and can be applied at any time. As long as the abdomen protection is not considered necessary by the wearer, a greater freedom of movement is given despite underwear protective vest. It also increases at the in Fig. 6 illustrated support the ballistic protection in the upper body area clearly.
  • the abdominal area 36 of the ballistic insert 32 is preferably foldable up to the inner side of the upper body protection area 34 facing the wearer. In this way, the kinetic energy of a projectile hitting the undergrowth vestigial is first largely absorbed by the outer, higher-level outer body protector region 34. If the protection class of the upper body protection region 34 is insufficient, the residual energy of the projectile can be absorbed by the bullet-inhibiting layers 42 of the abdominal protection region 36 lying behind it.
  • the ballistic underwear protective vest can be equipped in a manner known to those skilled in the art in addition to the ballistic insert with a shock absorber and / or additional puncture protection.
  • the underwear protective vest is preferably provided in a known manner with a belt element or the like, through which the upper body region - optionally with folded abdomen part - is pulled to the wearer.
  • the contours created by the underwear protective vest adapted to the body shape of the wearer, so that the underwear protective vest can be worn concealed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements comprenant une enveloppe extérieure (10) qui peut être disposée sur le corps d'une personne qui porte la veste de protection balistique, enveloppe qui comprend au moins une partie de buste avant (12) et une partie abdominale avant (20), qui sont assemblées l'une à l'autre ; et une insertion balistique (32) faite d'un paquet de couches qui présente plusieurs couches (40, 42) assemblées entre elles, faite d'une matière pare-balles,
    dans laquelle la partie de buste avant (12) et la partie abdominale avant (20) présentent une poche commune (24);
    dans laquelle l'insertion balistique (32) présente une zone de protection du buste (34) et une zone de protection abdominale (36) qui sont assemblées l'une à l'autre en une seule pièce et dimensionnées de manière que l'insertion balistique (32) puisse être insérée dans la poche commune (24) de la partie de buste avant (12) et de la partie abdominale avant (20) et qu'elle s'étende sensiblement sur toute la poche (24);
    dans laquelle au moins certaines des couches (42) du paquet de couches s'étendent sur toute l'insertion balistique (32).
  2. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 1, caractérisée
    en ce que le paquet de couches de l'insertion balistique (32) comprend des premières couches (40) qui s'étendent sensiblement sur la zone de protection du buste (34) et des deuxièmes couches (42) qui s'étendent sensiblement sur la zone de protection du buste et sur la zone de protection abdominale (34, 36).
  3. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 1, caractérisée
    en ce que toutes les couches (40, 42) du paquet de couches de l'insertion balistique (32) s'étendent sensiblement sur la zone de protection du buste et sur la zone de protection abdominale (34, 35).
  4. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 2, caractérisée
    en ce que le paquet de couches de l'insertion balistique (32) comprend des troisièmes couches qui s'étendent sensiblement sur la zone de protection abdominale (36).
  5. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
    en ce que l'insertion balistique (32) est munie d'un rétrécissement latéral (48) à la transition (39) entre la zone de protection du buste (34) et la zone de protection abdominale (36).
  6. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
    en ce que la partie abdominale avant (20) de l'enveloppe extérieure (10) s'étend sur les cuisses jusqu'au-delà du genou d'une personne qui porte la veste de protection;
    en ce que, dans la partie abdominale avant (20), la poche commune (24) s'étend elle aussi sur les cuisses jusqu'au-delà du genou; et
    en ce que la zone de protection abdominale (36) de l'insertion balistique (32) présente une zone de protection des cuisses prolongée (38') qui s'étend de même sur les cuisses, jusqu'au-delà du genou.
  7. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
    en ce que la zone de protection abdominale (36) de l'insertion balistique (32) peut être rabattue sur la zone de protection du buste (34), de telle sorte que la partie abdominale avant (20) de la veste de protection à porter sous les vêtements peut être rabattue vers le haut contre le côté intérieur de la partie de buste avant (12) de la veste de protection à porter sous les vêtements.
  8. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 7, caractérisée
    en ce que la veste de protection à porter sous les vêtements comprend en outre un élément de protection balistique additionnel (54) qui peut être fixé à la veste de protection à porter sous les vêtements dont la partie abdominale avant (20) est rabattue vers le haut, entre les zones de protection des cuisses (38, 38') de la zone de protection abdominale (36).
  9. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée
    en ce que les couches (40, 42) de l'insertion balistique (32) sont formées d'une matière fibreuse pare-balles.
  10. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 9, caractérisée
    en ce que les couches pare-balles (40, 42) de l'insertion balistique (32) sont formées d'une fibre d'aramide, d'une fibre de polyéthylène à ultra-haut poids moléculaire, ou d'une fibre polymère cristalline isotropique.
  11. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée
    en ce que les plusieurs couches (40, 42) de l'insertion balistique (32) sont assemblées entre elles par piqûre.
  12. Veste de protection balistique à porter sous les vêtements selon la revendication 2 ou 4 et une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée
    en ce que les premières couches (40) et les deuxièmes couches (42) ou les premières couches (40), les deuxièmes couches (42) et les troisièmes couches présentent à chaque fois un titre différent.
EP06007267A 2005-05-04 2006-04-06 Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen. Not-in-force EP1719968B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520007359 DE202005007359U1 (de) 2005-05-04 2005-05-04 Ballistisches Unterzieh-Körperschutzelement
DE200520018296 DE202005018296U1 (de) 2005-11-21 2005-11-21 Ballistisches Unterzieh-Körperschutzelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1719968A1 EP1719968A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
EP1719968B1 true EP1719968B1 (fr) 2008-03-05

Family

ID=36675172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06007267A Not-in-force EP1719968B1 (fr) 2005-05-04 2006-04-06 Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1719968B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE388382T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006000418D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3043768B1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2018-06-01 Paul Boye Technologies Element de protection balistique pour gilet pare-balles

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7529537U (de) 1975-09-18 1976-03-25 Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 7500 Karlsruhe Panzerweste
DE7604756U1 (de) * 1976-02-18 1976-07-15 Tig Bicord Ag, Cham (Schweiz) Kugelschutz
DE8503968U1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-05-23 Koch, Karl-Heinz, 3002 Wedemark Kugelsichere Weste
US5797140A (en) * 1992-11-25 1998-08-25 Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. Ballistic resistant garment assembly and method of using the same
FR2699265A1 (fr) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Comoditex Gilets de protection.
DE4400850A1 (de) 1993-01-21 1994-07-21 Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh Ballistische Schutzweste
DE9311653U1 (de) 1993-01-21 1993-12-16 Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh, 59065 Hamm Ballistische Schutzweste
DE20017238U1 (de) 2000-10-09 2001-02-15 Ergonorm Jaeschke Gmbh Schutzweste
DE20314504U1 (de) 2002-09-18 2003-12-04 Schmölzing, Peter Ballistische Schutzkleidung
US7340779B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2008-03-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flexible spike/ballistic penetration-resistant articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE388382T1 (de) 2008-03-15
EP1719968A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
DE502006000418D1 (de) 2008-04-17

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