EP1719968A1 - Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen. - Google Patents

Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1719968A1
EP1719968A1 EP06007267A EP06007267A EP1719968A1 EP 1719968 A1 EP1719968 A1 EP 1719968A1 EP 06007267 A EP06007267 A EP 06007267A EP 06007267 A EP06007267 A EP 06007267A EP 1719968 A1 EP1719968 A1 EP 1719968A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ballistic
layers
protective vest
upper body
abdominal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06007267A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1719968B1 (fr
Inventor
Maik Schmölzing
Peter Schmölzing
Peter Weinreich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200520007359 external-priority patent/DE202005007359U1/de
Priority claimed from DE200520018296 external-priority patent/DE202005018296U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1719968A1 publication Critical patent/EP1719968A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1719968B1 publication Critical patent/EP1719968B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00—Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02—Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ballistic protective vest, in particular a ballistic underwear protective vest with abdominal protection.
  • Ballistic protective vests serve to protect the persons carrying them against ballistic threats, such as soft core bullets or even hard core bullets. They are used, for example, by police and federal police forces and also in the military sector. They usually consist of an outer shell with one or more pockets and inserted into the pockets ballistic deposits. Depending on the desired field of application, the protective vests are equipped with corresponding ballistic inserts of different protection classes.
  • underwear protective vests which are concealed under an outer garment for the viewer
  • over-protective vests which are worn on the outside visibly for the viewer.
  • underwear protective vests while the wearing comfort is an essential criterion.
  • the ballistic vest includes an outer cover which can be applied to the body of a person wearing the ballistic vest and which has at least one front upper part and one lower part which are connected to each other and have a common pocket, and a ballistic insert made of a layer packet comprising a plurality of interconnected ones Having layers of a bullet-resistant material, wherein the ballistic insert a torso protection area and an abdominal area which is integrally connected to each other and dimensioned so that the ballistic insert is insertable into the common pocket of the front upper body part and the front abdominal part and extends substantially over the entire pocket, and wherein at least some of the layers of the layer package on extend the entire ballistic insert.
  • the ply package of the ballistic insert comprises first plies that extend substantially across the torso protection area and second plies that extend substantially across the upper body and abdomen areas. In the upper body protection area more bullet-resistant layers are thus available, so that there is a higher ballistic protection, while for the abdominal area with less bullet-resistant layers a compromise between comfort and protection performance is achieved.
  • all the layers of the layer package of the ballistic insert extend essentially over the entire upper body and abdomen protection area, so that the same protection class is given over the entire ballistic insert.
  • the layer package of the ballistic insert comprises first layers that extend substantially across the torso protection area, second layers that extend substantially across the upper body and abdomen areas, and third layers that extend in the Extend substantially over the abdominal area.
  • first layers that extend substantially across the torso protection area
  • second layers that extend substantially across the upper body and abdomen areas
  • third layers that extend in the Extend substantially over the abdominal area.
  • the same protection class as in the upper body protection area can be achieved in the abdominal protection area; At the same time, however, a high level of wearing comfort is ensured due to the lower number of layers at the transition between upper body and lower abdomen protection area.
  • the ballistic insert is provided at the transition between the upper body protection area and the abdominal area with a lateral constriction. This constriction facilitates the kinking of the abdominal area against the upper body protection area of the insert, for example, in a sitting posture of the wearer, so that the comfort of wear of the vest is further improved.
  • an embodiment of the ballistic protective vest is possible in which the front lower part of the outer sheath extends over the thighs to over the knee of a person wearing the vest, the common pocket in the front abdominal part also extends over the thighs to over the knee, and the abdominal protection area of the ballistic insert has an extended thigh protection area which also extends above the thighs to above the knees so that the ballistic protection of the abdomen is extended to the knee area (including kneecap) of the wearer.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the abdominal protection area of the ballistic insert can be folded onto the upper body protection area so that the front abdomen part of the protective vest can be folded up against the inside of the front upper body part of the protective vest.
  • the protective vest may further comprise a ballistic additional protection element which can be fastened between a thigh protection region of the abdominal protection region on the protective vest with the front abdomen part folded up in order to achieve a consistently increased protection class in the upper body region.
  • the layers of the ballistic insert of a bullet-resistant fiber material preferably made of an aramid fiber, an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fiber (UHMWPE, HPPE) or an isotropic crystalline polymer fiber (PBO) are formed.
  • the several layers of the ballistic insert are preferably quilted with each other.
  • the first and second layers or the first, second and third layers may each have a different titer.
  • the present invention is basically applicable to a protective cover vest.
  • the protective vest according to the invention ensures increased wearing comfort, its use in underwear protective vests is particularly advantageous.
  • the ballistic protective vest has, in particular, a flexible outer shell 10, for example of fabric, as illustrated in FIG.
  • the outer shell 10 comprises a front upper body part (front part) 12 and a rear upper body part (back part) 14, which are connected to each other via shoulder pieces 16, between which a neck opening 18 is left free.
  • the front portion 12 and the back portion 14 may also be separately formed and releasably connected (e.g., via hook-and-loop fasteners, straps, and the like).
  • a front abdominal part 20 connects, and the rear upper body part 14 may be followed by a rear abdominal part 22.
  • a common pocket 24 (indicated by dashed lines), which extends substantially over the entire front upper body and lower abdomen part 12, 20.
  • a pocket 26 (indicated by dashed lines) is provided which does not extend into the rear abdominal part 22.
  • ballistic inserts are used, of which the ballistic insert 32 for the common Pocket 24 of the front of the protective vest is described in detail below.
  • access openings 28, 30, which can be closed, for example, by means of a zipper, Velcro or snaps.
  • the ballistic insert 32 consists of a torso protection region 34 and an abdominal protection region 36, which are formed integrally with each other and dimensioned such that the insert 32 fits into the common pocket 24 of the outer shell 10.
  • the upper body protection region 34 of the insert 32 substantially corresponds to the front upper body part 12 of the protective vest
  • the abdominal protection region 36 substantially corresponds to the lower body part 20.
  • the abdominal protection region 36 also has a thigh protection region 38 which extends a short distance to the thighs of the protective vest carrying person extends.
  • an extended thigh protection area 38 ' which extends over the thighs to over the knees (including the kneecap) of the wearer's wearer, around the entire thighs to the knee area to protect.
  • the ballistic insert 32 is provided at the transition 39 between the upper body protection region 34 and the lower abdomen protection region 36 with a lateral constriction 48 on both sides.
  • the transition 39 corresponds approximately to the hip or pelvic area of the person wearing the protective vest.
  • the lateral constrictions 48 increase the wearing comfort of the vest, especially in a sedentary attitude of the wearer, as they significantly facilitate the buckling of the ballistic insert 32 and thus the entire protective vest and reduce wrinkling in this area.
  • the formation of the lateral constriction 48 is shown enlarged in FIG.
  • the contour of the abdominal protection region 36 initially extends obliquely inwards and then turns outward in an approximately S-shaped arc until the maximum width of the abdominal protection region 36 or its thigh protection region 38, 38 'is reached.
  • the necking amount 52 indicated in FIG. 3 is preferably about 8% to 15% of the width of the upper body protection area 34.
  • the ballistic insert 32 is constructed from a layer package consisting of a multiplicity of layers 40, 42.
  • the ballistic pad 32 includes first layers 40 that extend substantially across the torso protection area 34 and second layers 42 that extend integrally across the upper body and lower body areas 34 and 36.
  • the first and second layers 40, 42 are, for example, alternately stacked on one another, as indicated in FIG. 4, without the invention being restricted to this layer arrangement.
  • the plies package of the ballistic insert will generally include a plurality of such plies 40, 42.
  • the upper body protection area 34 includes between 25 and 40 layers 40, 42.
  • the numbers of the layers 40 and 42 of the upper body protection area 34 and the lower abdomen area 36 need not necessarily be in the ratio of about 1: 1 as in the example of FIG Fig. 4 may be provided, but can be freely adapted to the respective desired protection classes.
  • the second layers 42 extend integrally over both the upper body protection region 34 and the abdominal protection region 36, there is no ballistic weakness at the transition 39 between these two regions 34 and 36. Due to the one-piece design of the ballistic insert 32 omitted Any Materialaufdplugept in the area of the transition 39, whereby the wearing comfort of the vest is significantly improved. This is especially true for a sitting posture of the wearer of the vest.
  • the abdominal protection region 36 of the ballistic insert 32 comprises fewer layers, i. only the second layers 42, as the upper body protection area 34 with the first and second layers 40, 42, so that in the abdominal area 36 a compromise between ballistic protection performance and comfort of the vest is achieved.
  • all the layers 40 may extend over both the upper body protection region 34 and the lower abdomen protection region 36. This leads to a uniform protection class of the protective vest in the upper body and abdomen area.
  • the ballistic insert 32 in addition to the layer arrangement shown in FIG. 4, also contains third layers, which extend only over the abdominal protection region 36 and, for example, are stacked there alternately with the second layers 42.
  • the number of first layers 40 and those of the third layers need not necessarily be the same in this case.
  • the advantage of such a layer package is that even in the abdomen area, a relatively high degree of protection can be achieved, but at the same time a slight kinking of the ballistic insert at the transition 39 due to the there alone lower number of layers is possible.
  • the layer package of the ballistic insert 32 is usually wrapped in a protective cover in order to protect the ballistic insert 32 from environmental influences, in particular UV radiation and moisture.
  • the individual layers each consist of a bullet-inhibiting material, for example a bullet-resistant fiber material (woven or fiber-laid fabric).
  • a bullet-resistant fiber material woven or fiber-laid fabric.
  • a bullet-resistant fiber material woven or fiber-laid fabric.
  • an aromatic polyamide fiber ie aramid (for example, Kevlar® by DuPont)
  • UHMPWE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • HPPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene
  • PBO isotropic crystalline polymer
  • These layers 40, 42 of bullet-resistant fiber material are preferably quilted in the case of a fabric, as shown in Fig. 5, or fixed in the case of a fiber fabric, for example between two sheets.
  • the desertification of the layers 40, 42 of the ballistic insert 32 includes a peripheral edge seam 44 and a plurality of inner seams 46-1, 46-2, 46-3.
  • the desertification is preferably carried out such that the stitching 44, 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 are arranged substantially knot-free, as for example in the DE 203 14 504 U1 is described.
  • the inner stitching 46-1, 46-2, 46-3 also extend in each case substantially meander-shaped in their respective zones. In each case, the longer seam sections extend substantially parallel to a main bending axis in the respective zone, so that the ballistic insert 32 acquires greater flexibility and thus the wearing comfort of the protective vest is improved.
  • first, second and possibly third layers of the layer package of the ballistic insert 32 may have different titers (degrees of fineness of the yarn) in order to be able to set the protection classes of the upper body protection region 34 and the abdominal protection region 36 individually.
  • the ballistic insert 32 is designed such that its abdominal protection region 36 can be folded onto the upper body protection region 34 so that the front abdomen part 20 of the protective vest can be folded up against the inside of the front upper body part 12 of the protective vest.
  • Fig. 6 shows the ballistic insert 6 of Fig. 2 with a folded up abdomen protection area 36 from the perspective of the person wearing the protective vest.
  • reinforcements of the upper body protection region 34 are formed by superimposing the anti-bullet layers 40, 42 through the folded up abdominal protection region 36.
  • an additional protection element 54 is provided for the protective vest which can be fastened to the vest in this area in order to build up a seamless double protection area.
  • a pocket may be provided on the front upper body part 12 of the outer shell 10.
  • the abdominal area 36 is advantageously constantly carried by the wearer and can be applied at any time. As long as the abdomen protection is not considered necessary by the wearer, despite the protective vest a greater freedom of movement is given.
  • the ballistic protection in the upper body region increases markedly in the support mode shown in FIG.
  • the abdominal area 36 of the ballistic insert 32 is preferably foldable up to the inner side of the upper body protection area 34 facing the wearer. In this way, the kinetic energy of a projectile hitting the protective vest is first largely absorbed by the outer higher-level outer body protection zone 34. If the protection class of the upper body protection region 34 is insufficient, the residual energy of the projectile can be absorbed by the bullet-inhibiting layers 42 of the abdominal protection region 36 lying behind it.
  • the ballistic protective vest can be equipped in a manner known to those skilled in the art in addition to the ballistic insert with a shock absorber and / or additional puncture protection.
  • the protective vest is preferably provided in a known manner with a belt element or the like, through which the upper body area - optionally with folded abdomen part - is pulled to the carrier. With that adapted to the body shape of the wearer, the contours caused by the protective vest vest, so that the protective vest can be worn concealed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
EP06007267A 2005-05-04 2006-04-06 Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen. Not-in-force EP1719968B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200520007359 DE202005007359U1 (de) 2005-05-04 2005-05-04 Ballistisches Unterzieh-Körperschutzelement
DE200520018296 DE202005018296U1 (de) 2005-11-21 2005-11-21 Ballistisches Unterzieh-Körperschutzelement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1719968A1 true EP1719968A1 (fr) 2006-11-08
EP1719968B1 EP1719968B1 (fr) 2008-03-05

Family

ID=36675172

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06007267A Not-in-force EP1719968B1 (fr) 2005-05-04 2006-04-06 Vêtement pare-balles avec protection de l'abdomen.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1719968B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE388382T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006000418D1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3043768A1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-19 Paul Boye Tech Element de protection balistique pour gilet pare-balles

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7529537U (de) 1975-09-18 1976-03-25 Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 7500 Karlsruhe Panzerweste
DE7604756U1 (de) 1976-02-18 1976-07-15 Tig Bicord Ag, Cham (Schweiz) Kugelschutz
DE8503968U1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-05-23 Koch, Karl-Heinz, 3002 Wedemark Kugelsichere Weste
DE9311653U1 (de) 1993-01-21 1993-12-16 Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh, 59065 Hamm Ballistische Schutzweste
FR2699265A1 (fr) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Comoditex Gilets de protection.
DE4400850A1 (de) 1993-01-21 1994-07-21 Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh Ballistische Schutzweste
US5797140A (en) * 1992-11-25 1998-08-25 Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. Ballistic resistant garment assembly and method of using the same
DE20017238U1 (de) 2000-10-09 2001-02-15 ErgoNorm Jaeschke GmbH, 51503 Rösrath Schutzweste
DE20314504U1 (de) 2002-09-18 2003-12-04 Schmölzing, Peter Ballistische Schutzkleidung
US20050003727A1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-06 Chiou Minshon J. Flexible spike/ballistic penetration-resistant articles

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7529537U (de) 1975-09-18 1976-03-25 Industrie-Werke Karlsruhe Augsburg Ag, 7500 Karlsruhe Panzerweste
DE7604756U1 (de) 1976-02-18 1976-07-15 Tig Bicord Ag, Cham (Schweiz) Kugelschutz
GB1561385A (en) * 1976-02-18 1980-02-20 Tig Bicord Ag Bulletproof articles
DE8503968U1 (de) 1985-02-13 1985-05-23 Koch, Karl-Heinz, 3002 Wedemark Kugelsichere Weste
US5797140A (en) * 1992-11-25 1998-08-25 Second Chance Body Armor, Inc. Ballistic resistant garment assembly and method of using the same
FR2699265A1 (fr) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Comoditex Gilets de protection.
DE9311653U1 (de) 1993-01-21 1993-12-16 Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh, 59065 Hamm Ballistische Schutzweste
DE4400850A1 (de) 1993-01-21 1994-07-21 Omnicomput Elektronik Gmbh Ballistische Schutzweste
DE20017238U1 (de) 2000-10-09 2001-02-15 ErgoNorm Jaeschke GmbH, 51503 Rösrath Schutzweste
DE20314504U1 (de) 2002-09-18 2003-12-04 Schmölzing, Peter Ballistische Schutzkleidung
US20050003727A1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2005-01-06 Chiou Minshon J. Flexible spike/ballistic penetration-resistant articles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3043768A1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-19 Paul Boye Tech Element de protection balistique pour gilet pare-balles
WO2017085401A1 (fr) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-26 Paul Boye Technologies Élément de protection balistique pour gilet pare-balles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1719968B1 (fr) 2008-03-05
ATE388382T1 (de) 2008-03-15
DE502006000418D1 (de) 2008-04-17

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