EP1707689B1 - Swivel joint for construction machine - Google Patents

Swivel joint for construction machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1707689B1
EP1707689B1 EP04820673.4A EP04820673A EP1707689B1 EP 1707689 B1 EP1707689 B1 EP 1707689B1 EP 04820673 A EP04820673 A EP 04820673A EP 1707689 B1 EP1707689 B1 EP 1707689B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubes
spindle
swivel joint
main frame
swing structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04820673.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1707689A1 (en
EP1707689A4 (en
Inventor
Junya Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. KAWAMOTO
Kazuyoshi Hitachi Construct. Machinery Co. YAMADA
Yasutaka Hitachi Construct. Machinery Co. TSURUGA
Kenji Hitachi Construction Machinery Co. ITOU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Publication of EP1707689A1 publication Critical patent/EP1707689A1/en
Publication of EP1707689A4 publication Critical patent/EP1707689A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1707689B1 publication Critical patent/EP1707689B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2264—Arrangements or adaptations of elements for hydraulic drives
    • E02F9/2275—Hoses and supports therefor and protection therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
    • E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/84—Slewing gear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/006—Pivot joint assemblies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/08—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe
    • F16L27/087—Joints with radial fluid passages
    • F16L27/093—Joints with radial fluid passages of the "banjo" type, i.e. pivoting right-angle couplings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction machine, such as a hydraulic excavator or a hydraulic crane, which includes a swing structure mounted on a travel structure in a swingable manner.
  • a construction machine as described in the preamble portion of patent claim 1 has been known from JP 5051943 A .
  • a swivel joint for a construction machine is used to couple tubes for communication between hydraulic equipment disposed on the swing structure, such as a valve apparatus for control of travel motors, and hydraulic equipment mounted to the travel structure, such as the travel motors, in a relatively rotatable manner.
  • the swivel joint comprises a body and a spindle rotatably inserted in the body.
  • a plurality of circumferential grooves are formed in each of an inner circumferential surface of the body and an outer circumferential surface of the spindle, and a plurality of axial passages are formed inside the spindle.
  • a plurality of tubes connected to the body and a plurality of tubes connected to the spindle are held in communicated state in corresponding relation through the circumferential grooves and the axial passages.
  • spindle fixed type in which the spindle is mounted to the travel structure (travel frame) and the body is mounted to be rotatable together with the swing structure (swing structure main frame).
  • body fixed type in which the body is mounted to the travel structure (travel frame) and the spindle is mounted to be rotatable together with the swing structure (swing structure main frame).
  • the former spindle fixed type
  • body fixed type is disclosed in, e.g., JP 7-26445 Y and JP 9-328778 A .
  • a plurality of tubes extending from the hydraulic equipment disposed on the swing structure side, such as the valve apparatus for control of the travel motors, are connected by fittings (adaptors) to a lateral surface of the body, which is rotated together with the swing structure main frame, at a position under the swing structure main frame.
  • the tubes are routed to the interior of the swing structure main frame through a gap between an opening (opening edge) of the swing structure main frame and the body. This means the necessity of a space between the opening of the swing structure main frame and the body for allowing passage of the tubes and enabling work, such as connection and disconnection of the tubes, to be performed therein.
  • the spindle fixed type joint has a structure that dust, including earth/sand and water, is apt to enter a sliding gap between the lower end portion of the body and the spindle.
  • a dust seal is disposed in the sliding gap between the lower end portion of the body and the spindle to prevent intrusion of dust, including earth/sand and water.
  • the dust seal is intended to primarily prevent intrusion of dust and has a difficulty in completely preventing intrusion of water.
  • muddy water or the like may intrude through the sliding gap between the lower end portion of the body and the spindle and may cause galling of the swivel joint due to rusting in some cases.
  • the swivel joint of the body fixed type also has a problem in point of dust resistance because a gap between an upper end of the body and the spindle is located at such a position as allowing dust, including earth/sand and water, to easily intrude and accumulate.
  • JP 5051943 A discloses a construction machine comprising a lower travel structure, an upper swing structure mounted on said lower travel structure, hydraulic equipment disposed on said lower travel structure and including travel motors and a blade cylinder, and hydraulic equipment disposed on said upper swing structure and including valve apparatuses for control of said travel motors and said blade cylinder, and a swivel joint for coupling a plurality of first tubes extending to said hydraulic equipment disposed on said upper swing structure and including said valve apparatuses for control of said travel motors and said blade cylinder and a plurality of second tubes extending to said hydraulic equipment disposed on said lower travel structure and including said travel motors and said blade cylinder in a relatively rotatable manner, wherein said swivel joint comprises a body rotating together with said upper swing structure, and a spindle mounted to said lower travel structure and rotatably inserted in said body, said plurality of first tubes being connected to said body and said plurality of second tubes being connected to said spindle, said plurality of first tubes and said pluralit
  • a construction machine comprising a swivel joint, wherein an inner periphery member of a swivel joint is adapted to be a step structure in which an outer diameter necessary for connecting a plurality of first fluid pressure pipings on a lower end surface is secured and then the outer diameter becomes smaller at upper steps.
  • An outer periphery member is adapted to be a step structure in which an inner diameter of a top step is reduced corresponding to an outer diameter of a top step of the inner periphery member and then the inner diameter becomes smaller at the upper steps and also a width of a diameter direction necessary for connecting the plurality of second fluid pressure pipings is secured as inner and outer diameter difference of an upper end surface and then outer diameters form the upper end to lower end are adapted to be even.
  • a size of an inner periphery part projecting outwardly to the diameter direction from a maximum outer diameter part (a lowest step) is smaller than the width of the diameter direction in the outer periphery member.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a construction machine, which has improved dust resistance of its swivel joint and ensures higher efficiency in replacement work.
  • a dependent claim is directed on features of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the swivel joint has a structure that the first tubes are connected to the upper end surface of the body in concentrated layout and no fittings are provided on a lateral surface of the body, an effective outer diameter of the body, including the amounts by which the tube-connecting fittings are projected, is reduced in comparison with that in the known structure, and an overall size of the swivel joint structure including tube-connecting portions can be reduced.
  • the first tubes connected to the upper end surface of the body in concentrated layout can be positioned within an area defined by the outer diameter of the body, compact layout of the tubes is realized.
  • the first tubes are connected to the upper end surface of the body in concentrated layout, the first tubes can be disconnected at a position above the upper end surface of the body at the time of, for example, replacing the swivel joint.
  • the work of disconnecting the tubes can be facilitated, and the work of replacing the swivel joint can also be facilitated.
  • the upper end surface of the body is positioned above a main frame constituting a bottom portion of the swing structure, and the plurality of first tubes are connected to the plurality of ports at a position higher than a bottom surface of the main frame.
  • the first tubes can be disconnected at a position higher than not only the upper end surface of the body, but also the upper end surface of the body. Therefore, the work of disconnecting the tubes and the work of replacing the swivel joint can be both further facilitated.
  • the present invention is able to improve dust resistance of a swivel joint and increase efficiency of the replacement work.
  • the present invention is able to reduce the overall size of the swivel joint structure including the tube-connecting portions and to realize compact layout of the tubes.
  • Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a state in which a swivel joint according to the present invention is mounted between a swing structure and a travel structure of a hydraulic excavator.
  • numeral 1 denotes a main frame constituting a bottom portion of the swing structure
  • 2a, 2b denote an upper track frame and a lower track frame, respectively, both the frames constituting a track frame 2 of the travel structure.
  • a swivel race 3 made up of an inner race 3a and an outer race 3b, which are rotatable relative to each other, is positioned between the main frame 1 and the upper track frame 2a.
  • the inner race 3a is fixed by bolts to a swivel race support 4 having a ring-like shape and mounted on the upper track frame
  • the outer race 3b is fixed to a lower surface of the main frame 1 by bolts.
  • An internal gear 5 is formed at an inner periphery of the inner race 3a, and a pinion 7 fitted over an output shaft of a swing motor 6 is meshed with the internal gear 5.
  • the swing motor 6 is fixed to the main frame 1 by bolts, and the pinion 7 and the output shaft are projected downward from the main frame 1.
  • a grease bath 8 for lubricating meshed portions between the gear 5 of the inner race 3a and the pinion 7 of the swing motor 6 is formed as an inner space in an upper portion of the swivel race support 4.
  • a swivel joint 11 comprising a body 12 and a spindle 13 rotatably inserted in the body 12 is disposed at the center of the swivel race 3 in concentric relation.
  • the spindle 13 is provided with a mount plate 14 and is mounted to the upper track frame 2a by fixing the mount plate 14 to the edge of an opening 19 formed in the upper track frame 2a from below by bolts.
  • the body 12 is positioned in an opening 15 formed in the swing structure main frame 1 such that an upper end of the body 12 projects above the swing structure main frame 1.
  • a stopper projection 16 provided on an upper portion of the body 12 is engaged with a stopper plate 17 fixed to the main frame 1 by bolts, whereby the body 12 is rotatable together with the swing structure main frame 1.
  • tubes (hoses) 21 extending to hydraulic equipment disposed on the swing structure such as valve apparatuses (directional control valves) for control of travel motors and a blade, are connected by fittings (adaptors) 22 in concentrated layout.
  • An opening 26 for use in working is formed in the lower track frame 2b at a position just under the swivel joint 11, and the opening 26 is closed by a cover 27 fixed to the lower track frame 2b from below by bolts.
  • the cover 27 serves to not only prevent the spindle 13 and the tubes 23 from being damaged by stones, rocks, earth and sand coming from the exterior, but also to facilitate the work of replacing the swivel joint.
  • Fig. 2 shows the swivel joint 11 and the opening 15 of the swing structure main frame 1 when looking from above.
  • the upper end surface 12a of the body 12 of the swivel joint 11 has a substantially rectangular shape.
  • a stopper projection 16 is provided on the body 12 so as to project from a central portion of one longer side of the upper end surface 12a and come into a groove 18 formed in the stopper plate 17.
  • the fittings 22 for connecting the tubes are provided eight in total, i.e., three on each of upper and lower sides, as viewed in the drawing, of the upper end surface 12a of the body 12, one on the side opposed to the stopper portion 16, and one on a cover 28 covering a central area of the upper end surface 12a.
  • a space in which a mount member for the swivel joint 11 is positioned is closed at the lower side thereof by both the mount plate 14 of the spindle 13 and the upper track frame 2a and at the outer peripheral side thereof by both the swivel race support 4 and the swivel race 3. Further, the space is covered at the upper side thereof by the swing structure main frame 1 having the opening 15.
  • the space in which the mount member for the swivel joint 11 is positioned is provided as a closed space having a very small opening even at the upper side as well. This is effective in greatly reducing the amount of earth/sand dropping onto the mount member for the swivel joint 11, and in drastically increasing the dust resistance of the swivel joint 11 and prolonging the service life of the grease bath 8.
  • Fig. 3 shows a sectional structure of the swivel joint 11 when the body is cut taken along the line III-III in Fig. 2 . Note that the fittings are omitted from Fig. 3 .
  • the body 12 has thicker wall portions 31, 32 in its sidewalls 12b, 12c on the left and right sides (upper and lower sides in Fig. 2 ), respectively.
  • three axial passages 33, 34 are formed in the thicker wall portions 31, 32, respectively.
  • Upper ends of the axial passages 33, 34 are opened at the upper end surface 12a defining the thicker wall portions 31, 32, to thereby form ports 35, 36 to which the tube-connecting fittings 22 are connected.
  • a plurality (seven in the illustrated example) of circumferential grooves 41 are formed in an inner peripheral surface of the body 12, which is held in slide contact with an outer peripheral surface of the spindle 13.
  • the plurality of circumferential grooves 41 six circumferential grooves are communicated with the axial passages 33, 34 formed in the thicker wall portions 31, 32 in one-to-one relation through radial passages 43, 44.
  • a plurality (seven when the number of the circumferential grooves 41 is seven) of axial passages 45 are formed inside the spindle 13 to be communicated with the plurality of circumferential grooves 41 in one-to-one relation through radial passages (not shown).
  • the plurality of axial passages 45 are communicated with a plurality of radial passages 46 in a lower end portion of the spindle, and the plurality of radial passages 46 are opened at ports 47 to which the tube-connecting fittings 24 are connected, respectively.
  • an axial passage similar to the axial passages 33, 34 is formed inside the body 12 at a matched position as viewed in cross-section, and the remaining one of the plurality of circumferential grooves 41 is communicated with that the axial passage.
  • An upper end surface of the spindle 13 is located near the upper end surface 12a of the body 12 and is limited in its top position by a positioning ring 51. Also, the cover 28 is fixed to the central area of the upper end surface 12a of the body 12 by bolts so that the upper end surface of the spindle 13 is covered with the cover 28.
  • a port 52 for connection with the tube-connecting fitting 22 is formed at the center of the cover 28, and an axial passage 53 communicating with the port 52 is formed inside the spindle 13 at the center in the radial direction.
  • the axial passage 53 is opened at a lower end surface of the spindle 13, and the tube-connecting fitting 24 is also connected to that opening (port) in a similarly manner.
  • a dust seal 55 contacting the outer peripheral surface of the spindle 13 is fitted to an inner circumferential surface of the body 12 at a lower end thereof, to thereby prevent dust, including earth and sand, from entering sliding surfaces, i.e., the inner peripheral surface of the body 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the spindle 13, from the exterior.
  • an O-ring seal 56 is fitted to the inner circumferential surface of the body 12 above the dust seal 55, to thereby prevent oil from leaking from the sliding surfaces.
  • Fig. 4 shows an external appearance of a hydraulic excavator in which the swivel joint 11 is mounted.
  • the hydraulic excavator comprises a lower travel structure 70, an upper swing structure 71, and a front operating mechanism 72.
  • the lower travel structure 70 includes left and right travel motors 73, 74.
  • the travel motors 73, 74 drive crawlers 75, 76 for rotation, respectively, so that the hydraulic excavator travels forward or backward.
  • the swing motor 6 (see Fig. 1 ) is mounted on the upper swing structure 71, and the upper swing structure 71 is rotated by the swing motor 6 to swing rightward or leftward with respect to the lower travel structure 70.
  • the front operating mechanism 72 comprises a boom 77, an arm 78, and a bucket 79.
  • the boom 77 is vertically angularly moved by a boom cylinder 77a, and the arm 78 is operated by an arm cylinder 78a toward the dumping side (opening side) or the crowding side (scooping side).
  • the bucket 79 is operated by a bucket cylinder 79a toward the dumping side (opening side) or the crowding side (scooping side).
  • a blade 80 is mounted to a front portion of the lower travel structure 70 and is vertically angularly moved by a blade cylinder 80a.
  • Fig. 5 shows a track frame section of the lower travel structure 70.
  • the lower travel structure 70 has the above-mentioned track frame 2.
  • the track frame 2 is made up of a center frame (main frame) 82 and left and right side frames 83, 84.
  • the center frame 82 includes the upper track frame 2a and the lower track frame 2b both mentioned above.
  • the travel motors 73, 74 and the crawlers 75, 76, shown in Fig. 4 are mounted on the side frames 83, 84, respectively.
  • the swivel race support 4 is disposed on the upper track frame 2a, and the swivel race 3 is mounted to the swivel race support 4.
  • the swivel joint 11 of the present invention is mounted to the lower track frame 2b.
  • a support 85 to which the blade 80 is coupled in a vertically angularly movable manner is provided at front central portions of the upper and lower track frames 2a, 2b.
  • Figs. 6 and 7 show a known swivel joint in a mounted state.
  • identical members to those in Fig. 1 are denoted by the same symbols.
  • a swivel joint 111 comprises a body 112 and a spindle 13 rotatably inserted in the body 112.
  • the spindle 13 is mounted to an upper track frame 2a by fixing a mount plate 14 to the edge of an opening 19 formed in the upper track frame 2a from below by bolts.
  • the body 112 is positioned in an opening 115 formed in a swing structure main frame 1.
  • a stopper projection 116 provided on the body 12 is engaged with a stopper plate 117 fixed to the main frame 1 by bolts, whereby the body 112 is rotatable together with the swing structure main frame 1.
  • tubes 121 extending to hydraulic equipment disposed on a swing structure such as valve apparatuses (directional control valves) for control of travel motors and a blade
  • fittings 122 tubes extending to hydraulic equipment disposed on a travel structure, such as the travel motors and a blade cylinder, are connected to a portion of the spindle 13 projecting below the mount plate 14 by fittings 24.
  • Fig. 7 shows the swivel joint 111 and the opening 115 of the swing structure main frame 1 when looking from above.
  • An upper end surface of the body 112 of the swivel joint 111 has a substantially circular shape.
  • the stopper projection 116 is projected from a lateral surface of the body 112 on the right side, as viewed in the drawing, so as to come into a groove 118 formed in the stopper plate 117.
  • the fittings 122 for connecting the tubes are provided eight in total, i.e., four on the lower lateral surface, as viewed in the drawing, of the body 112, three (only two of which are shown in Fig. 5 ) on the upper lateral surface of the body 112, and one on a cover 128 disposed at a top of the body 112.
  • the opening 115 of the swing structure main frame 1 has an elongate shape in the up-and-down direction, as viewed in the drawing, corresponding to the amounts by which the fittings 122 are projected.
  • Inner passages formed in the swivel joint 111 are identical to those shown in Fig. 3 except for the following points.
  • the body 112 does not have the thicker wall portions 31, 32 shown in Fig. 3 , and passages corresponding to the radial passages 43, 44 in the body 12 shown in Fig. 3 are formed in the body 112. Further, the radial passages in the body 112 are directly opened at the lateral surfaces of the body 112 to form ports, and the tube-connecting fittings 22 disposed on the upper end surface 12a of the body 112 are connected to those ports.
  • a dust seal and an O-ring each contacting an outer peripheral surface of the spindle 113 are fitted to an inner circumferential surface of the body 112 at a lower end thereof, to thereby prevent dust, including earth and sand, from entering the interior and prevent oil from leaking from the interior.
  • the tube-connecting fittings 122 are connected to the lateral surfaces of the body 112 at positions below the bottom surface of the swing structure main frame 1.
  • a large gap (space) is required between the opening 115 of the main frame 1 and the body 112.
  • earth and sand are dropped and accumulated on the mount plate 114 of the spindle 113, which serves as a mount member for the swivel joint 111, from above the swing structure main frame 1.
  • the known structure easily allows dust, including earth/sand and water, to enter a lower-end sliding portion of the body 112 with respect to the spindle 113.
  • the dust seal is disposed in the lower-end sliding portion of the body 112 with respect to the spindle 113 to prevent intrusion of dust, including earth/sand and water, it is often hard in fact to completely prevent intrusion of the dust.
  • the dust seal is intended to primarily prevent intrusion of small solid matters (dust) and has a difficulty in completely preventing intrusion of water. There is reported a trouble case where muddy water or the like intruded through the lower-end sliding portion of the body 112 with respect to the spindle 3 and caused galling of the swivel joint due to rusting.
  • a grease bath 8 is formed around the swivel joint at a position between the swing structure main frame 1 and the upper track frame 2a to lubricate meshed portions between a gear 5 of an inner race 3a and a pinion 7 of a swing motor 6.
  • the grease bath 8 is preferably held as clean as possible from the viewpoint of maintaining a lubrication capability.
  • the large gap (space) is left between the opening 115 of the main frame 1 and the body 112 and earth/sand is apt to intrude through the gap and then into the lower side as described above, the intruded earth/sand is scattered over the grease bath 8. Accordingly, a difficulty arises in keeping the grease bath 8 clean for a long term, and the grease bath 8 has to be replaced in a relatively short term.
  • the fittings 22 for connecting the tubes (hoses) 21 extending to the hydraulic equipment disposed on the swing structure are disposed on the upper end surface 12a of the body 12 in concentrated layout, and the tubes 21 are also connected in concentrated layout.
  • the gap (space) between the opening 15 of the main frame 1 and the body 12 can be made much smaller than that in the known structure shown in Fig. 7 .
  • the amount of earth/sand dropping onto the mount plate 14 of the spindle 13, which serves as the mount member for the swivel joint 11, from above the swing structure main frame 1 is greatly reduced, and the amount of earth/sand accumulated there is also reduced correspondingly. It is therefore possible to greatly reduce intrusion of dust, including water and earth/sand, to the lower-end sliding portion of the body 12 with respect to the spindle 13.
  • dust resistance of the swivel joint 11 can be drastically increased.
  • the grease bath 8 can maintain a good lubrication capability, and the service life of the grease bath can be prolonged correspondingly.
  • tube-connecting fittings 22 are disposed on the upper end surface 12a of the body 12 in concentrated layout and the tubes 21 are also connected in concentrated layout, an effective outer diameter of the body, including the amounts by which the fittings 122 are projected, is reduced in comparison with that in the known structure, and an overall size of the swivel joint structure including tube-connecting portions can be reduced.
  • the fittings 22 and the tubes 21 can be positioned within an area defined by the outer diameter of the body 12, compact layout of the tubes 21 is realized.
  • the body 112 and the tube-connecting fittings are positioned under the swing structure main frame 1.
  • a worker has to disconnect and connect the tubes 121 on the body 112 side by inserting the hand through the gap between the opening of the swing structure main frame 1 and the body 112, thus resulting in poor efficiency of the replacement work.
  • the tube-connecting fittings 22 are mounted to the upper end surface 12a of the body 12 at a position higher than not only the upper end surface 12a of the body 12, but also the bottom surface of the swing structure main frame 1.
  • the tubes 21 on the body 12 side can be disconnected at the position higher than the bottom surface of the swing structure main frame 1, and the work of disconnecting the tubes 21 can be greatly facilitated.
  • the swivel joint 11 can be easily removed through the steps of removing the cover 27 attached to the lower track frame 1b, disconnecting the tubes 23 on the spindle 13 side, unfastening the bolts fixing the mount plate 14, and withdrawing the swivel joint 11 downward.
  • the mounting work can be performed in sequence reversal to that in the removing work. It is hence possible to greatly facilitate the work of replacing the swivel joint.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
EP04820673.4A 2003-12-18 2004-12-06 Swivel joint for construction machine Not-in-force EP1707689B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003421519 2003-12-18
PCT/JP2004/018156 WO2005061805A1 (ja) 2003-12-18 2004-12-06 建設機械のスイベルジョイント

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1707689A1 EP1707689A1 (en) 2006-10-04
EP1707689A4 EP1707689A4 (en) 2011-04-06
EP1707689B1 true EP1707689B1 (en) 2015-02-25

Family

ID=34708717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04820673.4A Not-in-force EP1707689B1 (en) 2003-12-18 2004-12-06 Swivel joint for construction machine

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7798738B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1707689B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4489705B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101060939B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100570079C (zh)
WO (1) WO2005061805A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4973235B2 (ja) * 2007-02-22 2012-07-11 コベルコ建機株式会社 建設機械のスイベルジョイント
KR100985028B1 (ko) * 2007-11-07 2010-10-04 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 산림장비 및 굴삭기용 하부프레임 장착부 구조
KR100974277B1 (ko) * 2008-03-04 2010-08-06 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 건설기계의 유압배관 고정장치
JP5174090B2 (ja) * 2010-06-30 2013-04-03 日立建機株式会社 建設機械の旋回装置
CN102042450B (zh) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-27 长沙中联消防机械有限公司 用于工程机械的中心回转接头
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CN100570079C (zh) 2009-12-16
US20070024052A1 (en) 2007-02-01
JP4489705B2 (ja) 2010-06-23
KR20070018759A (ko) 2007-02-14
JPWO2005061805A1 (ja) 2007-12-13
EP1707689A1 (en) 2006-10-04
CN1839232A (zh) 2006-09-27
KR101060939B1 (ko) 2011-08-30
EP1707689A4 (en) 2011-04-06
WO2005061805A1 (ja) 2005-07-07
US7798738B2 (en) 2010-09-21

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