EP1566602B1 - Kühlschrank - Google Patents

Kühlschrank Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1566602B1
EP1566602B1 EP05004607A EP05004607A EP1566602B1 EP 1566602 B1 EP1566602 B1 EP 1566602B1 EP 05004607 A EP05004607 A EP 05004607A EP 05004607 A EP05004607 A EP 05004607A EP 1566602 B1 EP1566602 B1 EP 1566602B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
door
refrigerator
drawing door
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP05004607A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1566602A1 (de
Inventor
Tadahiro Kawamura
Koji Suzuki
Toshiyuki Moriuchi
Hidetomo Takanishi
Akihiko Manabe
Hirofumi Waki
Takashi Aoki
Katsuhiko Morimoto
Takeshi Onaka
Kazuyoshi Takeuchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Refrigeration Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Refrigeration Co filed Critical Matsushita Refrigeration Co
Publication of EP1566602A1 publication Critical patent/EP1566602A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1566602B1 publication Critical patent/EP1566602B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0015—Knobs or handles which do not operate the bolt or lock, e.g. non-movable; Mounting thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
    • E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/161—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction magnetic gaskets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0069—Sanitary doorknobs or handles, e.g. comprising a disinfectant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/04—Refrigerators with a horizontal mullion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02—Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a refrigerator and, more particularly, to a refrigerator comprising a trigger mechanism built in a drawing door handle assembly for forcibly opening the drawing door a predetermined distance against the magnetic attraction used to keep the door shut.
  • the refrigerator commercially available in the market nowadays is provided with a plurality of doors, at least one of which is hingedly supported at one side thereof for swinging between opened and closed positions about the hinge.
  • This hingedly supported swing door is generally provided with one or more storage shelves fixedly or removably fitted to an interior surface of the swing door for accommodating bottles, cans and/or canisters.
  • each of the doors has a magnetic gasket fitted thereto so that when the respective door is in position to close an opening leading into an associated refrigerator compartment, a substantially gas-tight seal can be created between the respective door and a front edge of the refrigerator to avoid any possible leakage of chilled air from the interior of the refrigerator housing to the outside.
  • the magnetic gasket is of a design in which a permanent magnet is embedded to develop a magnetic force of attraction by which the respective door can be kept shut.
  • the drawing door When it comes to the drawing door, the drawing door generally carries a storage container for accommodating perishables and/or any other food material therein.
  • the deeper the storage container the heavier the entire assembly thereof, and therefore a relatively large amount of pulling force is required to draw the drawing door from a closed position towards an open position.
  • a door trigger mechanism comprising a generally elongated operating member movably concealed behind a door handle and having its opposite ends formed with a trigger arm.
  • the trigger arms on the opposite ends of the operating member are engaged in one of creases in the magnetic gasket so that when the operating member is pulled forward during manipulation of the door handle, the trigger arms are moved in a forwards in a direction away from a peripheral edge of the refrigerator housing to forcibly compress the magnetic gasket to thereby create gaps between the magnetic gasket and the peripheral edge of the refrigerator housing, making it easy to open the refrigerator door.
  • the magnetic gasket is of a cross-sectional shape similar to a bellows having a plurality of creases extending over the entire periphery of the magnetic gasket so that the magnetic gasket can be inwardly compressed when the trigger arms are moved forwards.
  • the trigger arms are engaged in one of the creases in the magnetic gasket in touch with the magnetic gasket, frequent use of the operating member would result in damage to the magnetic gasket. Once the magnetic gasket is damaged locally, the gas-tight seal will no longer be established between the peripheral edge of the refrigerator housing and the magnetic gasket.
  • the Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 61 -79976 discloses a refrigerator door hingedly supported by a hinge axis to a refrigerator housing, and a handle movably fitted to a portion of the refrigerator door opposite to the hinge axis.
  • the handle is movably carried by the door by means of an elongated operating bar connected tne end hingedly to the hinge axis of the door and at the opposite end to the handle.
  • a trigger protuberance is fixedly mounted on a generally intermediate portion of the operating bar so as to protrude towards the peripheral edge of the refrigerator housing.
  • This door trigger mechanism is so designed that when the handle is pushed the trigger protuberance is brought into abutment with the peripheral edge of the refrigerator housing to forcibly separate the magnetic gasket, fast with the door, from the peripheral edge of the refrigerator housing.
  • a refrigerator door trigger mechanism employing a solenoid unit and an associated electric switch is disclosed in, for example, the Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 1-222187, published September 5, 1989 , and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-9341, first published September 5, 1989 under the Laid-open Patent Publication No. 1-222186 .
  • the use of the electrically operated trigger mechanism appears to be sophisticated, not only does the trigger mechanism require electricity accompanied by increase of the electric power consumption of the refrigerator as a whole, but the use of the electrically operated trigger mechanism tends to result in increase of the cost of manufacture of the refrigerator. In addition, this requires a complicated operating procedure of activating the switch to energize the solenoid unit and then pulling the handle forward to open the door.
  • US-A-2659115 relates to improvements in magnetic door closures and seals, being particularly concerned with practical means for releasing and opening a door which is held in closed and securely sealed position by magnetic attraction.
  • the present invention is intended to provide a refrigerator with an alternative trigger mechanism built in a drawing door handle assembly for forcibly opening the drawing door a predetermined distance against the magnetic force of attraction developed between the magnetic gasket fast with the drawing door and a peripheral open edge of the refrigerator housing to keep the door shut.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator which comprises:
  • a simple pull of the refrigerator door in an attempt to open the door is accompanied by movement of the trigger member from the retracted position towards the projected position and subsequent opening of the refrigerator door. Accordingly, no extra complicated procedure is required such as observed in the prior art trigger mechanism.
  • a refrigerator according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs 1, 2, 7, 8 and 9 and is generally identified by 1 in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • the refrigerator 1 comprises a generally rectangular box-like, thermally insulated upright housing 5 including an outer housing component 2 opening forwards, an inner housing component 3 similarly opening forwards and accommodated within the outer housing component 2 and an adiabatic material 4 filled in a space delimited between the outer and inner housing components 2 and 3, adiabatic partition walls 6, 7 and 8 dividing the interior of the refrigerator housing 5 into four compartments each having a front opening, and four doors 9, 10, 11 and 12 for selectively opening and closing the respective compartments.
  • the outer housing component 2 of the housing 5 has a front edge formed with a flange 2a and, similarly, the inner housing component 3 has a front edge formed with a flange 3a.
  • the flange 2a integral with the front edge of the outer housing component 2 is overlapped with the flange 3a integral with the front edge of the inner housing component 3, made of a synthetic resin, to thereby define an open edge.
  • Each of the adiabatic partition walls 6 to 8 has a front face provided with a partition brim 13 made of metal.
  • Each partition brim 13 has a thickness L1 which is greater than the wall thickness L2 of the refrigerator housing 5.
  • each partition brim 13 may be made of a synthetic resin, in which case it is effective to any possible leakage of chilled air from the corresponding compartment by the effect of thermal conduction.
  • Reference numeral 14 represents a magnetic gasket in which a flexible magnet 14b is embedded.
  • This magnetic gasket 14 has a rectangular configuration and fitted to each of the doors 9, 10, 11 and 12 so that the magnetic gasket 14 can be magnetically attracted to the open edge to thereby avoid any possible leakage of chilled air.
  • Reference numeral 15 represents a compressor disposed beneath the refrigerator housing 5.
  • a cooler 16 is positioned above the compressor 15 and a blower 17 for forcibly circulating chilled air into each of the compartments is also positioned above the cooler 16.
  • Reference numeral 18 represents a damper for guiding the chilled air, circulated by the blower 17, into the refrigerating compartment.
  • Temperature inside the refrigerator housing 5 is so controlled that the four compartments inside the refrigerator housing 5 can define a refrigerating compartment, a freezer/refrigerating selectable compartment, a freezer compartment and a vegetable compartment, respectively, in the order from top of the refrigerator housing 5.
  • the refrigerator itself may be of any known construction.
  • Each of the doors 9 to 12 is used to selectively open and close the associated compartment in the refrigerator housing 5.
  • the topmost door 9 has top and bottom right corner areas, as viewed in Fig. 1, connected to the refrigerator housing 5 by means of coaxially aligned hinges 19 for selectively opening and closing the front opening leading to the refrigerating compartment.
  • This topmost door 9 has a stack of shelves 20 arranged one above the other on an inside surface thereof facing towards the refrigerating compartment for accommodating bottles, cans, canisters and eggs.
  • Each of the remaining doors 10, 11 and 12 is a drawing door that can be moved between a forwardly drawn, open position and a rearwardly retracted, closed position along guide rails (not shown) and that includes a corresponding storage container 21, 22 or 23 fitted thereto while opening upwardly.
  • the storage container 21 fitted to the uppermost drawing door 10 has the smallest of all.
  • the uppermost drawing door 10 is held at a height L above a support surface, for example, a kitchen floor which is not greater than 1 meter.
  • This particular height L not greater than 1 meter is considered optimum for most Japanese women to remove or place food material into the storage container 21 without being interfered by the other drawing doors 11 and 12 where the refrigerating compartment is defined at top of the refrigerator housing 5.
  • Reference numeral 24 represents a hinged handle not forming part of the invention having a grip 25 extending substantially horizontally below a lower portion of the hingedly supported door 9 opposite to the lowermost hinge 19.
  • a portion of the hinged handle 24 is formed integrally with a trigger piece 26 made of a synthetic resin and engageable with the partition brim 13 that forms a part of the open edge of the refrigerator housing 5.
  • This trigger piece 26 is positioned on a lower face of a lower decorative plate 9a of the hingedly supported door 9 and at a location adjacent and outside one corner of the rectangular magnetic gasket 14. Positioning of the trigger piece 26 outside the corner of the rectangular magnetic gasket 14 is particularly advantageous in avoiding the possibility of the gas-tight seal being impaired
  • Reference numerals 27 and 28 represent a support bracket.
  • the support bracket 27 is used for connecting the hinged handle 24 to the hingedly supported door 9 for pivotal movement in a plane substantially perpendicular to the hingedly supported door 9 between opened and closed positions.
  • This support bracket 27 is rigidly secured by means of a plurality of set screws 29 to the decorative plate 9a concealing a lower surface of the trigger piece 26 and includes a lug 30 protruding forwardly from the hingedly supported door 9.
  • the support bracket 28 is rigidly secured by means of a plurality of set screws 29 to a front surface of the hingedly supported door 9 and has a lug 31 formed integrally therewith by bending so as to protrude in a direction conforming to the direction of protrusion of the lug 30 in face-to-face relation with the lug 30.
  • the hinged handle 24 includes a hinge pin 32 extending across the thickness of the hinged handle 24 with its opposite ends connected respectively to the mutually confronting lugs 30 and 31. Accordingly, the hinged handle 24 can pivot between the opened and closed position about this hinge pin 32.
  • the grip 25 of the hinged handle 24 and the trigger piece 26 are held in such a positional relation that the trigger piece 26 can occupy a position opposite to the hinge, i.e., on one side of the hinge pin 32 remote from the grip 25.
  • An elastic member 33 such as, for example, a coiled spring is loosely mounted on the hinge pin 32 to urge the hinged handle 24 in a clockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 3 to assume the closed position unless a pull is applied to the hinged handle 24.
  • the hinged handle 24 pivots counterclockwise about the hinge pin 32 as viewed in Fig. 3 against a biasing force of the elastic member 33. It is to be noted that so long as the hinged handle 24 is manipulated, i.e., held in the closed position as shown in Fig. 3, the trigger piece 26 is spaced a distance from the partition brim 13 and is therefore out of contact with the partition brim 13.
  • the hinged handle 24 is made of a material mixed with an antimicrobial agent to render the hinged handle 24 to have an antimicrobial characteristic and the grip 25 has at least a front surface knurled to provide surface irregularities effective to avoid slippage.
  • Reference numeral 34 represents a pivot handle according to the invention mounted on each of the drawing doors 10, 11 and 12. This handle 34 is positioned adjacent a top middle portion of the associated drawing door 10, 11 or 12.
  • the drawing door 10 (as well as any of the other drawing doors 11 and 12 although all of those drawing doors 10 to 12 have a varying height) has a decorative plate 35 fixedly mounted on an upper edge thereof.
  • This decorative plate 35 has a portion thereof formed with a cavity 36 recessed downwardly thereof as viewed in Figs. 7 and 8, and a trigger piece 37 is disposed within the cavity 36 for sliding movement between retracted and projected positions, as shown respectively in Figs. 7 and 8, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the drawing door 10 and also to the associated partition brim 13.
  • a portion of the front panel 10a of the drawing door 10 is formed with a recess 38 for accommodating the slidable trigger piece 37.
  • the pivot handle 34 has an upper portion pivotally supported within the recess 38 and is formed integrally with a presser face 39 for pressing the slidable trigger piece 37 from the retracted position towards the projected position in response to movement of the pivot handle 34 from a closed position, as shown in Fig. 7, towards an opened position, as shown in Fig. 8, and also with a pull face 40 for returning the slidable trigger piece 37 from the projected position towards the retracted position in response to movement of the pivot handle from the opened position towards the closed position as biased by an elastic member 42 such as, for example, a coiled spring.
  • the slidable trigger piece 37 is formed with a projection 41 selectively engageable with the presser face 39 and the pull face 40.
  • the elastic member 42 used to urge the pivot handle 34 normally towards the closed position is mounted on the pivot handle 34 and, for this purpose has one end engaged with the projection 41 and the opposite end engaged in the recess 38.
  • Reference numeral 43 represents a cover plate overhanging the slidable trigger piece 37 and also overlaying a front top area of the pivot handle 34.
  • the slidable trigger piece 37 is positioned within an area encompassed by the length of the pivot handle 34 as measured in a direction widthwise of the refrigerator housing 1 so that the trigger mechanism can be assembled compact.
  • pivot handle 34 and its associated component parts including the slidable trigger piece 37 which has been described in association with the drawing door 10 is equally employed in each of the remaining drawing doors 11 and 12.
  • the hinged handle 24 not forming part of the invention has the grip 25 of a design that permits a user's hand to easily grip the hinged handle 24 from any of three directions, top, bottom and non-fixed portion, and is capable of opening the hingedly supported door 9.
  • the trigger piece 26 moves a slight distance and is then brought into contact with the partition brim 13.
  • the hingedly supported door 9 is pivoted clockwise, as viewed in Fig. 2, about the hinge pins 19. Further opening of the hingedly supported door 9 can be achieved when the user opens the hingedly supported door 9 in the clockwise direction.
  • the trigger piece 26 can move freely during the pivot of the hinged handle 24, it can be moved by application of a light force thereto, When this manipulation is continued, the trigger piece 26 is temporarily brought into contact with the partition brim 13 to partially separate the magnetic gasket, rigid with the hingedly supported door 9, from the open edge and, therefrom further opening of the hingedly supported door 9 can be achieved with a slight force and without being affected by the magnetic force of attraction developed between the magnetic gasket 14 and the front brim 13. Release of the user's hand from the grip 25 of the handle 24 results in the handle 24 being returned to the initial position by the effect of the biasing ford of the elastic member 33.
  • the associated drawing door 10 has to be pulled forward.
  • the user must insert his or her hand into the recess 38 to position fingers in between the pivot handle 34 and the bottom of the recess 38 and then pull the pivot handle 34 forwards to allow the pivot handle 34 to be angularly moved from the closed position towards the opened position.
  • This pivot of the pivot handle 34 towards the opened position results in contact of the presser face 39 with the projection 41 and, therefore, further pivot of the pivot handle 34 towards the opened position is accompanied by the sliding movement of the trigger piece 37 from the retracted position towards the projected position.
  • the magnetic gasket rigid with the drawing door 10 then held in tight contact with the partition brim 13 by the effect of the magnetic force of attraction is separated a distance away from the partition brim 13 so that further movement of the drawing door 10 towards the opened position can be achieved by application with a light pulling force thereto.
  • the pull of the drawing door 10 to make access to the storage container 21 can be carried out smoothly in a manner generally performed with that of the conventional refrigerator.
  • release of the hand from the pivot handle 34 results in automatic return of the pivot handle 34 to the closed position by the effect of the biasing force of the elastic member 42 with the trigger piece 37 consequently brought back to the retracted position by the engagement between the pull face 40 and the projection 41 and, therefore, when the drawing door 10 once opened is to be closed, a simple push is sufficient and the trigger piece 37 does not abut against the partition brim 13 when the drawing door 10 is thus closed.
  • the material for the handle 24 not forming part of the invention is mixed with the antimicrobial agent to render the handle 24 to have an antimicrobial characteristic, the handle 24 tends to be contaminated in contact with the user's hand can advantageously be kept sanitary and clean.
  • formation of the knurling on the grip 25 of the handle to provide the fine surface irregularities is effective to avoid any possible of slippage of the user's hand grasping the handle 24 to thereby improve the operativity.
  • reference numeral 44 represents a covering provided on a portion of the hinged handle 24 opposite to the hinge A so as to cover a region extending from the hinge A to an extension face 45 of a portion of the handle 24 opposite to the grip 25.
  • a gap between the covering 44 and one end of the extension face 45 is of a value L4 which is preferably as small as possible.
  • this extension face 45 moves in a direction close towards the door and counter to the direction of movement of the grip 25 of the handle 24, there is no possibility of the user's hand being jammed.
  • the drawing door 10 has the storage container which is smaller, but lighter than that of any of the drawing doors 11 and 12 and, therefore, the handle 46 associated therewith is of any known pull-type structure whereas only the remaining drawing doors 11 and 12 are provided with a pivotable grip handle 46 not forming part of the invention as will be described hereinafter.
  • the drawing door 11 (as well as any of the other drawing door 12 although those drawing doors 11 and 12 have a varying height) has a decorative plate 48 fixedly mounted on an upper edge thereof.
  • This decorative plate 48 has a portion thereof formed with a cavity 49 recessed downwardly thereof as viewed in Fig. 15, and a slidable trigger piece 50 is disposed within the cavity 49 for sliding movement between retracted and projected positions, as shown respectively in Figs. 13 and 14, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the drawing door 11 and also to the associated partition brim 13.
  • a portion of the front panel 11a of the drawing door 11 is formed with a recess 51 for accommodating the slidable trigger piece 50.
  • the pivot handle 46 has an upper portion pivotally supported within the recess 51 by means of a pivot pin 52 mounted on the decorative plate 48 so as to straddle the recess 51.
  • the slidable trigger piece 50 is formed with pins 53 protruding laterally outwardly from one end thereof and is operatively coupled with the handle 46 with the pins 53 received in respective engagement grooves 54.
  • An elastic member 55 such as, for example, a coil spring has its opposite ends held in contact with the handle 46 and the bottom of the recess 51 to urge the handle 46 normally towards the closed position as shown in Fig. 13 and hence to urge the slidable trigger piece 50 towards the retracted position.
  • Reference numeral 56 represents a covering mounted on the decorative plate 48 so as to overhang the slidable trigger piece 50 and also to cover a top front portion of the handle 46.
  • the slidable trigger piece 50 is positioned within an area encompassed by the length L3 of the pivot handle 46 as measured in a direction widthwise of the refrigerator housing 1. Since the covering 44 is used to cover that end portion of the handle 24 in the hingedly supported door 9, there is no possibility that the user's hand may be jammed by that end of the handle.
  • the uppermost drawing door 10 is provided with the storage container which is shallower and lighter than any of the other drawing doors 11 and 12, it can be opened with a slight force even though the handle is not designed to be of a movable type and elimination of use of the movable handle makes it possible to reduce the cost.
  • handles 24 and 46 employed in the second embodiment of the present invention bring about effects and advantages similar to those discussed in connection with the foregoing embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGs 16 and 17 Another example of a handle not forming part of the invention (Figs 16 and 17)
  • the hinged handle 24 is pivotally connected to a bottom left corner of the hingedly supported door 9 remote from the hinge with its grip 25 extending upright in a direction conforming to the longitudinal sense of the refrigerator housing 1. Accordingly, the dimension B of the handle 24 having the grip 25 as measured in a direction widthwise of the hingedly supported door 9 can be minimized, making it difficult for the user and his or her cloth to be caught thereby. Also, during the use, the handle 24 moves to push a portion of the refrigerator housing 1 and, accordingly, the force necessary to selectively open and close the hingedly supported door 9 can be advantageously be minimized.
  • the refrigerator housing 1 has drawing doors 57 and 58 juxtaposed in side-by-side relation and positioned at a location generally intermediate of the height of the refrigerator housing 1.
  • these drawing doors 57 and 58 include a respective storage container.
  • the left drawing door. 57 has the handle 34 positioned at a top middle portion thereof and the right drawing door 58 has the handle 34 positioned at a bottom middle portion. While the handle 34 in the left drawing door 57 when pulled to pivot moves forwardly and upwardly, the handle 34 in the right drawing door 58 is, when pulled to pivot, moved forwardly and downwardly.
  • the uppermost drawing door 10 has the handle 46 positioned at a bottom middle portion thereof whereas the intermediate drawing door 11 has the handle 46 positioned at a top middle portion thereof so as to confront the handle 46 in the uppermost drawing door 10. Accordingly, the handle 46 in the uppermost drawing door 10 although substantially identical in structure with that in the intermediate drawing door 11 is reversed relative to the handle 46 in the intermediate drawing door 11 and, therefore, while the handle 46 in the intermediate drawing door 11 when pulled to pivot moves forwardly and upwardly, the handle 46 in the uppermost drawing door 10 is, when pulled to pivot, moved forwardly and downwardly.
  • FIG. 20 Another example of a handle not forming part of the invention (Fig. 20)
  • the refrigerator is of the type employing a casement door assembly including left and right swing doors 59 and 60 each hingedly supported by a respective pair of upper and lower hinge pins 61 and 62.
  • the left swing door 59 has a bottom right corner provided with the handle 24 whereas the right swing door 60 has a bottom left corner provided with the handle 24.
  • These handles 24 associated respectively with the swing doors 59 and 60 include the respective trigger pieces which are arranged symmetrically so as to be engageable with the partition brim 13 and are arranged with their grips 25 extending generally horizontally in a direction widthwise of the refrigerator housing 1. Also, although not shown, the magnetic gasket is at this time held in sealing contact with three sides of the refrigerator housing.
  • the pivot handles can be applied even to the casement door assembly as discussed with reference to Fig. 20.
  • the pivot handles applied to the casement door assembly can be tailored and designed aesthetically to provide the refrigerator having appealing features.
  • FIG. 21 Another example of a handle not forming part of the invention (Fig. 21)
  • the refrigerator is of the type employing the casement door assembly similar to that used in the previous example and including the left and right swing doors 59 and 60 each hingedly supported by a respective pair of upper and lower hinge pins 61 and 62.
  • the left swing door 59 has a bottom right corner provided with the handle 24 with its grip 25 oriented upright in a direction parallel to the longitudinal sense of the refrigerator housing 1 whereas the right swing door 60 has a bottom left corner provided with the handle 24 with its grip 25 oriented upright in a direction parallel to the longitudinal sense of the refrigerator housing 1 and parallel with the grip 25 of the handle 24 in the left swing door 59.
  • the magnetic gasket is at this time held in sealing contact with three sides of the refrigerator housing.
  • the pivot handles can be applied even to the casement door assembly as discussed with reference to Fig. 20.
  • the pivot handles applied to the casement door assembly can be tailored and designed aesthetically to provide the refrigerator having appealing features.
  • the dimension B of each of the handles 24 having the respective grips 25 as measured in a direction widthwise of the hingedly supported door 9 can be minimized, it is possible to minimize the possibility of the user and his or her cloth being caught thereby.
  • FIG. 22 Another example of a handle not forming part of the invention (Fig. 22)
  • reference numerals 63, 64 and 65 represents respective drawing doors each movable between a forwardly drawn, open position and a rearwardly retracted, closed position along guide rails (not shown) and including includes a corresponding storage container (not shown) fitted thereto while opening upwardly.
  • the storage container fitted to the intermediate drawing door 64 has the smallest of all, i.e., similar to the storage container 21 of Fig. 2.
  • the uppermost storage container associated with the uppermost drawing door 63 is used as a crispy container for accommodating vegetables
  • the intermediate storage container associated with the intermediate drawing door 64 is used as a multi-purpose container
  • the lowermost storage container associated with the lowermost drawing door 65 is used as a freezer container.
  • the handle 66 associated therewith is of any known pull-type structure whereas only the remaining drawing doors 63 and 65 12 are provided with the pivotable grip handle 46.
  • the multi-purpose storage container associated with the intermediate drawing door 64 may be cooled to a temperature generally intermediate between freezing and refrigerating temperatures and may therefore be used to accommodate perishables such fishes and/or meats, or may be designed so as to be cooled to any desired temperature between the freezing and refrigerating temperatures by the provision of a specially designed damper (not shown) so that the intermediate storage container can be used as desired to provide a food storage space.
  • FIG. 23 Another example of a handle not forming part of the invention (Fig. 23)
  • reference numerals 67 and 68 represent right and left drawing doors, respectively, which are positioned between the uppermost drawing door 63 and the lowermost drawing door 65,
  • Each of the right and left drawing doors 67 and 68 is movable between a forwardly drawn, open position and a rearwardly retracted, closed position along guide rails (not shown) and including includes a corresponding storage container (not shown) fitted thereto while opening upwardly.
  • the storage container fitted to each of the right and left drawing doors 67 and 68 are small as compared with those of the storage container associated with each of the uppermost and lowermost drawing doors 63 and 65 (See the storage container 21 of Fig. 2 with respect to the depth of them).
  • the storage container associated with the right drawing door 67 is used as a multi-purpose container whereas that with the left drawing door 68 is used as an icing chamber. Since as compared with any of the drawing doors 63 and 65 each of the drawing doors 67 and 68 has the respective storage container having a relatively small depth and a relatively small width and is therefore light-weight, any of the drawing doors 67 and 68 can be opened with a sufficiently small force even though no movable handle is employed, making it possible to reduce the cost.
  • the design has been made in which the crispy container which is most often accessed is preferentially placed at a level of the refrigerator at which the user can gain an entire perspective of the storage container without being forced to bow and, therefore, the layout of the drawing doors according to the example shown in Fig. 22 in which the drawing door of the smallest height is placed at a portion of the refrigerator housing 1 generally intermediate of the height thereof is effective to increase the utility of the refrigerator.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Kühlschrank (1), der folgendes umfasst:
    ein wärmegedämmtes Gehäuse (5), welches sich an einer vorderen Oberfläche von diesem nach vorne öffnet;
    eine Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) zum Bedecken der vorderen Öffnung des wärmegedämmten Gehäuses (5);
    eine Magnetdichtung (14), angeordnet zwischen der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) und dem wärmegedämmten Gehäuse (5) und befestigt an der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12); und
    eine gelenkig gelagerte Klinke (34), die mit der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) für eine Bewegung zwischen offenen und geschlossenen Positionen zum jeweils Öffnen und Schließen der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) verbunden ist;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Klinke (34) eine Druckfläche (39) und eine Zugfläche (40) aufweist, die beide integral mit dieser gebildet sind;
    ein Auslöseelement (37), das mit einer offenen Kante des wärmegedämmten Gehäuses (5) in Eingriff zu bringen ist und mit der Klinke (34) für eine Bewegung zwischen vorstehenden und zurückgezogenen Positionen antreibend verbunden ist, wobei das Auslöseelement (37) einen mit ihm gebildeten Vorsprung (41) aufweist, der wahlweise mit der Druckfläche (39) und der Zugfläche (40) in Eingriff zu bringen ist, wobei die Druckfläche (39) in den Vorsprung (41) eingreift, um das Auslöseelement (37) von der zurückgezogenen Position in Richtung auf die vorstehende Position zu drücken - als Reaktion auf eine Bewegung der Klinke (34) von der geschlossenen Position in Richtung auf die offene Position-, und die Zugfläche (40) in den Vorsprung (41) eingreift, um das Auslöselement (37) von der vorstehenden Position in Richtung auf die zurückgezogene Position zurückzubewegen - als Reaktion auf eine Bewegung der Klinke (34) von der offenen Position in Richtung auf die geschlossene Position-, wobei das Auslöseelement (37) mit einem Zwischenraum von einer Widerlagerfläche der offenen Kante des wärmegedämmten Gehäuses (5) angeordnet ist, so lange die Klinke (34) in der geschlossenen Position gehalten wird.
  2. Kühlschrank (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Klinke (34) auf einem oberen Abschnitt der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) eingerichtet ist.
  3. Kühlschrank (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Klinke (34) auf einem unteren Abschnitt der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) eingerichtet ist.
  4. Kühlschrank (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Klinke (34) auf einem oberen oder unteren mittleren Abschnitt der Ziehtür (10, 11, 12) eingerichtet ist.
  5. Kühlschrank (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei die Klinke (34) einen darin definierten Griff aufweist, wobei der Griff durch einen Benutzer gegriffen wird, wenn die Tür (10, 11, 12) von der geschlossenen Position in Richtung auf die offene Position bewegt werden soll, wobei die Klinke (34) von einer geschlossenen Position in Richtung auf eine offene Position schwenkbar ist, wobei sich der Griff von dieser vorwärts und winkelig aufwärts bewegt, um zu verursachen, dass sich das Auslöseelement (37) von der zurückgezogenen Position in Richtung auf die vorstehende Position bewegt.
EP05004607A 1998-08-04 1999-08-03 Kühlschrank Expired - Lifetime EP1566602B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22004898 1998-08-04
JP22004898 1998-08-04
EP99933233A EP1102952B1 (de) 1998-08-04 1999-08-03 Kühlschrank mit türöffner

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99933233A Division EP1102952B1 (de) 1998-08-04 1999-08-03 Kühlschrank mit türöffner

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EP1566602A1 EP1566602A1 (de) 2005-08-24
EP1566602B1 true EP1566602B1 (de) 2007-06-27

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EP05004607A Expired - Lifetime EP1566602B1 (de) 1998-08-04 1999-08-03 Kühlschrank
EP99933233A Expired - Lifetime EP1102952B1 (de) 1998-08-04 1999-08-03 Kühlschrank mit türöffner

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EP (2) EP1566602B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3679003B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100396126B1 (de)
CN (2) CN1242230C (de)
DE (1) DE69936411T2 (de)
TW (1) TW487798B (de)
WO (1) WO2000008398A1 (de)

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Publication number Publication date
JP3679003B2 (ja) 2005-08-03
CN1508500A (zh) 2004-06-30
US20030090187A1 (en) 2003-05-15
CN1158508C (zh) 2004-07-21
CN1311849A (zh) 2001-09-05
DE69936411T2 (de) 2008-03-13
WO2000008398A1 (en) 2000-02-17
EP1102952A1 (de) 2001-05-30
KR20010072250A (ko) 2001-07-31
JP2002522738A (ja) 2002-07-23
DE69936411D1 (de) 2007-08-09
TW487798B (en) 2002-05-21
EP1566602A1 (de) 2005-08-24
US6655765B2 (en) 2003-12-02
KR100396126B1 (ko) 2003-08-27
EP1102952B1 (de) 2012-04-25
CN1242230C (zh) 2006-02-15

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