EP1541501A1 - Unité de transport - Google Patents

Unité de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1541501A1
EP1541501A1 EP04028712A EP04028712A EP1541501A1 EP 1541501 A1 EP1541501 A1 EP 1541501A1 EP 04028712 A EP04028712 A EP 04028712A EP 04028712 A EP04028712 A EP 04028712A EP 1541501 A1 EP1541501 A1 EP 1541501A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
transport
transport unit
spreader
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04028712A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jörg Steinmetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liebherr Werk Ehingen GmbH
Salzgitter Maschinenbau AG
Original Assignee
SMAG GmbH
Liebherr Werk Ehingen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SMAG GmbH, Liebherr Werk Ehingen GmbH filed Critical SMAG GmbH
Publication of EP1541501A1 publication Critical patent/EP1541501A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/128—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/122—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above
    • B65D88/124—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top
    • B65D88/125—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport with access from above closable top by flexible element, e.g. canvas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof
    • B66C1/663—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof for containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport unit, with which a spreader mobile cranes is transportable.
  • the invention further relates to a method for transporting a Spreaders to a job site.
  • Spreaders are used to load standardized freight containers and come in particular used in port facilities. After originally solid spreaders usual were, i.e. Spreaders with a fixed length measure exist nowadays both a variety of telescopic spreaders, the containers each with different Length, as well as so-called twin spreaders, the same time can accommodate two containers. The latter are also in telescopic versions well known.
  • stationary loading facilities for example the container cranes in port facilities and / or loading yards, is the spreader in principle removable or interchangeable, but it usually remains in the immediate Accessibility of the container crane.
  • the invention is based on the object of transporting a spreader to enable a site more efficiently.
  • a transport unit is formed according to the invention, with a transport container and a trained for lifting containers and on the transport container patch spreader, wherein the transport container has a footprint corresponding to the footprint of a standard container and the spreader in the transport position does not protrude laterally beyond the base area.
  • the transport unit according to the invention therefore provides to transport the container so how it is used in use, so that the transport unit from a Transport container is formed with the attached spreader.
  • the transport unit has an outer contour that is within an outer contour of a standard container lies.
  • the entire transport unit can be like a usual freight container be transported. This facilitates the transport, as no over-spreads or over the height of standardized containers to consider outstanding components are.
  • the transport unit may be on a suitable for transporting freight containers Lorries, in particular on all-terrain transport vehicles, brought via the road network to any desired location become. Since the spreader is placed on the transport container, the transport container offers the possibility of all accessories, such as counterweights, Chain hangers etc. for a mobile crane to transport simultaneously with the spreader, so that a separate transport of the spreader is no longer required is.
  • the inventive method for transporting a spreader to a Site is therefore characterized in that the spreader with a for the Transport of containers provided lockable holding elements on a Transport container is placed and locked, that the transport container a Has base area corresponding to the base of standard containers and the Spreader with movable elements is designed so that it does not have the Base of the transport container protrudes laterally, and that one from transport container and spreader formed transport unit as a standard container is transported.
  • the container has four corner posts on which the spreader rests and with lockable holding elements engages in shots in the corner posts.
  • the transport unit according to the invention is at least provided a cover for covering, so that the transport unit on all sides can be closed.
  • the tarpaulin protects the spreader and the container while Your transport against moisture and / or dirt.
  • transport unit are several longitudinally extending longitudinal rods provided at the top of the transport unit, on which the tarpaulin rests.
  • the longitudinal bars improve the stability of the attached tarpaulin and help to prevent sagging of the tarpaulin.
  • a middle longitudinal bar is arranged approximately in the middle of the container width in relation to two each along the upper longitudinal edges of the transport unit along arranged outer longitudinal rods formed higher.
  • the present invention are to the Longitudinal sides of the container arranged essentially convex support shells, in which the tarp can be stored rolled up. Subsequently, the Pads brought out of the container contour or swung out become. It makes sense to have on each longitudinal side of the container, the support trays be attached, so either to one side of the transport unit can be opened to access the speader and the container to enable.
  • the container has attachment devices for additional components a crane.
  • additional components include crane accessories, spare parts and tool and can, for example, additional ballast weights, a spare wheel and be a chain hanger.
  • the fastening devices arranged so that an approximately uniform weight distribution is guaranteed.
  • Such optimized weight distribution ensures a safe handling of the loaded container or the complete transport unit.
  • the transport unit can thus both with the help of a crane and the associated Spreader or alternatively with the help of a forklift loaded and unloaded become.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a transport unit 1 according to the invention shown.
  • the transport unit 1 is covered with a tarpaulin 2, so that only the lower area of the container 3 can be seen.
  • the tarpaulin 2 is made with elastic Drawstrings 4 attached to the container 3. By the under tension Drawbars 4, the tarpaulin 2 is also in a transport with a truck and the case occurring wind sufficiently fixed and secured. Although in this figure not shown, it may be useful, the tarpaulin 2 also on the container longitudinal side to connect with the container 3 by means of drawstrings.
  • Pull-out working platforms 5 can be integrated on the front sides of the container be. If the transport unit is transported on a standard truck, it is It makes sense to provide such a working platform 5 at least on the rear end face. After the work platform 5 is pulled out, an operator can stand on it standing, loosen the drawstrings 4 and roll up the tarpaulin 2.
  • the transport unit 1 is in the same perspective as in FIG. 1 shown.
  • the tarpaulin 2 of the rear in the plane of the drawing lying longitudinal side of the container 3 to the viewer side facing rolled up.
  • the arranged on the upper longitudinal edges of the container side Longitudinal bars 6 are in the embodiment presented here with the Plane 2 connected and are rolled up together with her.
  • a middle longitudinal bar 7 is connected to arranged at the end faces Giebelstangen 8. In approximately the middle of the container length is an additional central gable. 9
  • the tarpaulin 2 can be either to the right or to the left side of the container 3 out be scheduled. For this purpose, first the drawstrings 4 on the side to be opened and solved at the gable area. Then the hanging on the front pages Parts of the tarpaulin 2 collapsed on the top. Subsequently, on the zu opening side inserted into the lateral longitudinal bar 6, a hand crank 10.
  • the Hand crank 10 can on the transport unit 1 in the interior during transport be attached. Easier handling can be guaranteed when on both ends of the lateral longitudinal bar 6 are each a hand crank 10 inserted and two people operate the winches to avoid skew.
  • the lateral longitudinal bar 6 is now by means of the winches 10 in the direction of middle longitudinal bar 7 is rotated while the tarpaulin 2 on the longitudinal bar. 6 rolled.
  • the side wall of the tarpaulin 2 and the roof are wrapped at the same time.
  • the tarpaulin 2 can be rolled up to the other side and releases one side and the upper side of the transport unit 1.
  • support cups are removed from a transport position may be provided on the cross members of a spreader, and in a tarpaulin side tube (not shown) inserted. On the support trays is rolled up Plane 2 launched.
  • the tarpaulin 2 with the Abschwenkhebeln 13 are pivoted out of the container contour. These are first to solve the tension straps still attached to the front sides and the Abschwenkhebel 13 to release. After the tarpaulin 2 has been swung out, the container is 3 completely released.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of a transport unit 1 according to the invention in one for transport intended condition, for the sake of clarity, however the plane omitted and not shown.
  • the illustration shows the container 3 with a spreader 15.
  • the platform 5 is shown pulled out.
  • On the container 3 is also a tarpaulin frame comprising the Longitudinal bar 6 and the central longitudinal bar 7 is arranged. To support the Longitudinal bars is approximately in the middle of the length of the container 3 of the central gable. 9 attached.
  • the spreader 15 rests on the container 3 or on the four corner posts 12 of the container 3 on. In this case, holding elements (not shown) of the spreader 15, For example, twistlock bolt, in corresponding receptacles in the corner posts 12th intervention. This ensures that, on the one hand, the spreader 15 with the container 3 is firmly connected for transport, and on the other hand are the twistlock bolts thus protected against damage during transport.
  • ballast weights 18 are arranged approximately in the middle of the container 3, also at a fully loaded container to a roughly balanced weight distribution receive.
  • forklift pockets 19 are located below the ballast weights.
  • the construction of the forklift pockets 19 is designed such that at the same time as a supporting element of the support bearing 20 for the ballast weight 18th serves.
  • the forklift pockets 19 are approximately U-shaped in cross-section. Further is the middle area raised in a plane above a container floor 16 and serves as a support for the ballast weights 18. Due to the self-supporting construction the container is easier to make.
  • ballast weight 18 laterally next to the ballast weight 18 can be more crane components be attached to the container.
  • a fastening device 21 for a spare wheel (not shown) provided on the other side of the ballast weights 18 are fastening devices (22) for hook bottles (not ) Shown.
  • boxes 23, for example for chain hanger, spare parts or tool be provided.
  • the container 3 is with a stable bottom 16 accessible. At the bottom 16, the other, various Fastening devices may be arranged around the additional components to fix for the crane system.
  • FIG. 5a shows a front view of the spreader 15. Clear to see is a cross member 24 at the outer ends at the bottom of twist-lock bolt 25 are arranged. Also visible are eyelets 26 at those by means of shackles a chain hanger (not shown) can be attached. In the middle of the spreader 15 is an approximately triangular switching segment 27th with a curved recess 28, which is approximately the shape of a quarter circle and at the ends with substantially upwardly directed locking pockets 28 'is provided.
  • the shift fork 29 is connected via a tension spring 30 and a switching chain 31 with the Chain hangers connected.
  • the switching segment 27 stands upright on the spreader 15. For locking and Unlocking the twistlock bolt 25, the switching segment 27 each about 90 ° turned. The fulcrum is at the apex of the switching segment 27, where the two cathets lie.
  • a shift linkage 32 driven. The switching movement is from the chain hanger triggered.
  • switching chain 31 By secured by the tension spring 30 switching chain 31 is the switching segment 27 each pivoted by 90 ° back and forth.
  • By lowering the shift fork 29 moves it down through the curved recess in the region of the lower locking pocket 28 'shown in FIG. 5a.
  • By re-raising the shift fork at the pivot around a parallel to the shift linkage 32 directed rotation axis pivoted by 90 °.
  • the return swing of the Switching element then takes place in an approximately mirror-symmetrical position in analog Wise.
  • the locked position can on the switching segment with a special Color, for example, red, be marked.
  • the spreader 15 is shown in the transport position in a plan view. It is essential that the switching segment 27 is folded down in the longitudinal direction and thus rests on the shift linkage 32. The tension spring 30 and the shift chain 31 are already removed for transport purposes. Furthermore, in this illustration a Side Einweiser 33 to recognize the reference to the figures 6 and 7 below in more detail is described.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show partial views of the spreader 15 of Figure 5, respectively two seeeinweisern 33 and 34.
  • the figures 6a and 7a are side views and Figures 6b and 7b are plan views.
  • Figure 6 shows the side feeders 33 and 34 in the working position, i. you are oriented at an angle of about 90 ° to the spreader 15 and point down.
  • the side gate 34 is located outside the contour of an ISO standardized container. Between the Spreader 15 and the Soeinweiser 33 and 34 spacers 35 are inserted with a handle 36.
  • the side feeders 33 and 34 are in the transport position, i.e. they are rotated 90 ° and are in the plane of the spreader 15.
  • the Spacers 35 have now been inserted on the inside of the spreader 15, causing the page feeders 33 and 34 to be moved toward the spreader 15 so that they lie within the contour of an ISO-standardized container.
  • the spreader 15 is formed as a fixed spreader is shown, it is also possible to use a telescope spreader. Further, hooks can be welded to the spreader 15 at all four corners become. Guiding cables can optionally be hung in these suspension links be used to manually guide the spreader hanging in the crane hook. The Guiding cables can be transported in a chain box of the container during transport 3 are kept. At the two end faces of the spreader 15 or to the Ends of the longitudinal control shaft of the shift linkage 32 can control lever or Double lever be provided for manual operation of the twistlock bolt. In one The shift lever can be hung in each case two guide cables, with which the 90 ° switching movement can be performed manually.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
EP04028712A 2003-12-08 2004-12-03 Unité de transport Withdrawn EP1541501A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10357733 2003-12-08
DE10357733 2003-12-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1541501A1 true EP1541501A1 (fr) 2005-06-15

Family

ID=34485295

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04802891A Active EP1694586B1 (fr) 2003-12-08 2004-12-03 Palonnier
EP04028712A Withdrawn EP1541501A1 (fr) 2003-12-08 2004-12-03 Unité de transport

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04802891A Active EP1694586B1 (fr) 2003-12-08 2004-12-03 Palonnier

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080036228A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1694586B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE389601T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502004006618D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2303119T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005056432A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007010089U1 (de) * 2007-07-19 2008-12-11 WEW Westerwälder Eisenwerk GmbH Arbeitsbühnenanordnung für einen Container
FR2931464A1 (fr) * 2008-05-26 2009-11-27 Christophe Riquier Ensemble pour la manutention de conteneurs

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024006260A1 (fr) * 2022-06-27 2024-01-04 Cakeboxx Technologies, Llc Conteneur bâché

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1138923A (en) * 1966-11-25 1969-01-01 Tax Hans Improvements in or relating to lifting spreaders for freight containers
DE1531270A1 (de) * 1967-08-10 1969-12-04 Hans Tax Ladegeschirr fuer Container
US3493258A (en) * 1967-08-10 1970-02-03 Midland Ross Corp Cargo container lifting equipment
GB1257791A (fr) * 1968-04-23 1971-12-22
US4341495A (en) * 1980-08-07 1982-07-27 Del Acqua Raymond M Container corner post locking assembly
EP0394755A1 (fr) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-31 Th. Rasmussen Molle- Og Maskinbyggeri A/S Disposition sur conteneurs transportables pour matières en vrac
DE9415880U1 (de) * 1994-10-01 1994-12-01 Van Hool, N.V., Lier Transporteinheit für eine Mehrzahl von Tankbehältern
WO2002028747A1 (fr) * 2000-10-03 2002-04-11 Clive Smith Martin Module d'extension de conteneur

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3078115A (en) * 1959-08-31 1963-02-19 Matson Navigation Co Lifting beam
GB1333436A (en) * 1970-04-21 1973-10-10 Rubery Owen & Co Ltd Load handling means
US3712661A (en) * 1971-11-15 1973-01-23 L Strand Lifting yoke for transport containers
US3858728A (en) * 1974-01-11 1975-01-07 Midland Ross Corp Radio control crane and spreader system for handling containers
US4149747A (en) * 1975-03-31 1979-04-17 Rpc Corporation Grappler spreader for closely stacking cargo containers
DE3473590D1 (en) * 1983-07-21 1988-09-29 Celtainer Ltd Automatic container spreader
NL194120C (nl) * 1988-03-22 2001-07-03 Stinis Jr Krimpen Holding B V Hijsframe voor het hijsen van containers.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1138923A (en) * 1966-11-25 1969-01-01 Tax Hans Improvements in or relating to lifting spreaders for freight containers
DE1531270A1 (de) * 1967-08-10 1969-12-04 Hans Tax Ladegeschirr fuer Container
US3493258A (en) * 1967-08-10 1970-02-03 Midland Ross Corp Cargo container lifting equipment
GB1257791A (fr) * 1968-04-23 1971-12-22
US4341495A (en) * 1980-08-07 1982-07-27 Del Acqua Raymond M Container corner post locking assembly
EP0394755A1 (fr) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-31 Th. Rasmussen Molle- Og Maskinbyggeri A/S Disposition sur conteneurs transportables pour matières en vrac
DE9415880U1 (de) * 1994-10-01 1994-12-01 Van Hool, N.V., Lier Transporteinheit für eine Mehrzahl von Tankbehältern
WO2002028747A1 (fr) * 2000-10-03 2002-04-11 Clive Smith Martin Module d'extension de conteneur

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007010089U1 (de) * 2007-07-19 2008-12-11 WEW Westerwälder Eisenwerk GmbH Arbeitsbühnenanordnung für einen Container
WO2009010124A1 (fr) * 2007-07-19 2009-01-22 WEW Westerwälder Eisenwerk GmbH Dispositif de plate-forme de travail pour conteneur
CN101754914B (zh) * 2007-07-19 2012-02-29 Wew韦斯特林山钢铁厂有限公司 集装箱用工作台系统及罐状集装箱
US8490827B2 (en) 2007-07-19 2013-07-23 Wew Westerwalder Eisenwerk Gmbh Work platform assembly for a container
FR2931464A1 (fr) * 2008-05-26 2009-11-27 Christophe Riquier Ensemble pour la manutention de conteneurs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080036228A1 (en) 2008-02-14
EP1694586B1 (fr) 2008-03-19
WO2005056432A1 (fr) 2005-06-23
EP1694586A1 (fr) 2006-08-30
ES2303119T3 (es) 2008-08-01
DE502004006618D1 (en) 2008-04-30
ATE389601T1 (de) 2008-04-15

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