EP1537264A1 - Elektrisch leitfähiges garn - Google Patents
Elektrisch leitfähiges garnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1537264A1 EP1537264A1 EP03756439A EP03756439A EP1537264A1 EP 1537264 A1 EP1537264 A1 EP 1537264A1 EP 03756439 A EP03756439 A EP 03756439A EP 03756439 A EP03756439 A EP 03756439A EP 1537264 A1 EP1537264 A1 EP 1537264A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrically conductive
- thread
- conductive yarn
- yarn
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
Definitions
- the present invention relates to elastic, electrically conductive yarns, their use and methods for their production.
- EP 250 260 describes how thin wires in the core of a wound yarn are also covered by wrapping parallel wire and textile thread can be used.
- the central textile thread ensures tear resistance, while the thin wire running in parallel ensures the electrical conductivity of the yarn.
- such yarns are not particularly stretchable.
- CH 690 686 describes the production of a composite yarn from a textile fuse and monofilament metal thread.
- the fuse is fed a coated metal wire centrally.
- the melting coating glues the central wire to the spun textile covering.
- US 5 881 547 teaches the manufacture of a highly tear-resistant, electrically conductive yarn for use in fencing clothing. These yarns consist of a non-electrically conductive core thread and a double, cross wrap with stainless steel wire. Due to the large diameter of the stainless steel wires used, they are very stiff in the range between 0.6 mm and 1.2 mm, hardly stretchable and in no way elastic.
- US 4,776,160 and US 5,927,060 mention the use of flexible, stretchable core threads for the production of conductive yarns with good textile properties.
- US 4,776,160 mentions as materials for the core thread thermoplastics such as. B. nylon, polyester, rayon, acrylic, PEEK, PBS, PBI, polyolefins (PE, PP) and liquid crystalline polymers, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol and aramid fibers. None of these materials has rubber-elastic properties.
- the preferably multifilament synthetic yarn described in US Pat. No. 5,927,060 can withstand an elongation of approximately 5% without changing the electrical conductivity.
- the textile core thread used there has no rubber-elastic properties.
- the weak winding with only 200 to 600 turns per meter allows only a small amount of stretch under the given conditions until the wrapping wire breaks.
- the yarns described last also have no rubber-elastic properties. Even if they can withstand small strains in the range of 3% to 5% without loss of electrical conductivity, significant residual strains remain. The yarns described last cannot survive elongations of more than 10% without tearing off or at least without loss of conductivity.
- the object of the invention is to provide yarns which are electrically conductive, which can be significantly stretched at least for a short time without loss of conductivity and which have improved elongation properties.
- the yarns according to the invention are made up of at least one elastic core thread, at least one electrically conductive thread wound around the core thread and at least one winding thread wound around the core thread.
- the elasticity of the entire electrically conductive yarn is limited by the winding thread.
- Such a conductive yarn has a number of improved properties.
- the yarn has elastic properties over a wide range of tensile stress.
- an overload due to tensile stress does not lead to a reduction in the conductivity of a yarn according to the invention. This is achieved by limiting the stretchability of the yarn by the thread. Limiting the elasticity of the wrapping thread also ensures that the yarn retains its elastic properties over its entire load range.
- the restoring force of the yarn increases disproportionately from a certain tensile load.
- the reason for this disproportionate increase in the restoring force lies in the thread. This is because from a certain tensile load this load can no longer yield to a smaller number of turns per unit length of the core thread by spreading its helical shape, but allows further stretching only by stretching in the longitudinal direction.
- the transition from an expansion of the helical structure to an actual stretching of the wrapping thread even in its longitudinal direction leads to a strong increase in the restoring force, which prevents further stretching of the yarn.
- This disproportionate increase in the restoring force takes place in the event of a tensile load in which the electrically conductive thread has not yet broken. So the yarn is still conductive.
- the degree of stretchability of the wrapping thread depends mainly on the material properties and the number of wraps of the wrapping thread around the core thread. A higher number of windings will generally achieved a higher elasticity. In addition, a higher elongation at break of the material leads to increased elasticity.
- the elongation at break of a material is the elongation of the material due to tensile stress until it breaks. It is used to determine the strength of the stressed material. A material with a high elongation at break can therefore be stretched by a large amount before it breaks or breaks in the case of threads.
- the extensibility of the entire electrically conductive yarn is limited by the winding thread.
- core thread, conductive thread and wrapping thread are expediently coordinated with one another with regard to material and with regard to the number of wraps of conductive thread and wrapping thread around the core thread.
- several other parameters known to those skilled in the field of yarn production are advantageously adapted.
- the elasticity also depends on the force with which the core thread is wound.
- the different thread materials also have different coefficients of friction, which means that a different amount of force is required in order to shift the individual threads against one another.
- the core thread consists of a rubber-elastic material.
- rubber-elastic material means that after deformation of the material and subsequent relief, the original state of the material is restored. According to DIN 7724 (February 1972), a distinction is made between two types of elasticity, namely energy elasticity (steel elasticity) and entropy elasticity ( rubber elasticity).
- the elastic core thread has an elongation at break of at least 50%, preferably at least 100%, particularly preferably at least 200%.
- the core thread very particularly preferably has an elongation at break of at least 300%, in particular at least 400%, particularly preferably at least 500%.
- the elastic core thread or threads are responsible for the rubber-elastic properties of the entire yarn unit.
- the market offers a variety of rubber elastic threads from which the material suitable for the respective application can be selected. These include natural and synthetic rubbers, the various types of polyester and polyether elastane, modified polyesters, post-crosslinked thermoplastics etc. Polyester-polyurethane elastomers and / or polyether-polyurethane elastomers are particularly suitable as materials for the rubber-elastic core thread.
- the yarns according to the invention should contract at least approximately again to the original length due to the rubber-elastic properties of the core thread.
- the electrically conductive yarn after elastic stretching by at least 15% in the longitudinal direction, has a maximum residual elongation of 5% without losing its electrical conductivity.
- the electrically conductive yarn has a maximum residual elongation of 5%.
- the core thread can be used in a form suitable for the respective application. Some variants are mentioned as examples: monofilament, multifilament, segmented types and textured types. If necessary, several threads can be used in parallel or twisted in the core. Similar or different threads can be used side by side.
- the elastic core of the composite yarn is equipped with at least one electrically conductive wrap.
- the elastic core can be wound several times with conductive threads. These conductive wraps can also be applied in different winding directions and optionally separated from one another by intermediate layers.
- conductive threads are metallic wires, wire threads or braids, conductively coated synthetic fibers, staple yarns with metal content, yarns made of conductive polymers and conductive filled synthetic fibers.
- the conductive threads can be used one or more times, single or mixed.
- Monofilament metal wires used as conductive threads have a diameter between 0.01 and 0.1 mm, preferably between 0.02 and 0.06 mm, particularly preferably between 0.03 and 0.05 mm.
- multifilament stainless steel yarns are extremely suitable for producing the yarns according to the invention.
- the thickness of a single stainless steel filament ranges between 0.002 mm and 0.02 mm.
- the number of individual filaments contained is between 10 and 200.
- the use of silver-coated synthetic yarns for electrically conductive wrapping around the elastic core is suitable for numerous applications. Wash-resistant, silver-coated nylon yarns are particularly suitable for producing the yarns according to the invention.
- the market offers both monofilament and multifilament games. With multifilament threads as a wrap, higher surface coverage of the core can be achieved with the same yarn diameter compared to monofilament fibers.
- the yarn includes another wrap.
- a winding can perform various functions. Examples include: electrical insulation (outside, inside or between several conductive layers), mechanical abrasion protection, improvement of the processability of the yarn on high-speed machines, color, gloss, optics, handle, haptics, over-stretch protection, tear resistance, compensation of the internal torsional tension of the yarn after winding in one direction. It should be pointed out that this further winding thread will generally not be electrically conductive. However, the present invention also encompasses wrapping threads that have an electrical conductivity of any strength.
- a yarn structure with an internal elastic core, inner wrapping with conductive thread and a textile outer wrapping in the opposite direction is suitable for numerous applications.
- the outer wrapping is designed so that it is fully tensioned in the event of a strong stretch in front of the inner conductive wrapping.
- the outer wrap slows down stretching before the conductive wrap is damaged.
- Further preferred embodiments of the yarn according to the invention include the use of multifilament yarns as a non-conductive wrap.
- multifilament games prefer to lie flat on the core thread, so that with the same outer diameter they provide a significantly higher surface coverage compared to the monofilament.
- all possible threads can be suitable for the further winding described.
- Representative of the possible materials may be mentioned as examples: nylon, polyester, viscose, polyamide, linen, wool, silk, cotton, polypropylene, Kevlar in the various embodiments, mixed yarns of all types and metallized game such as. B. silver coated nylon.
- the yarns according to the invention can be produced in various ways.
- the method of classic yarn winding is preferred.
- the central elastic thread is warped on a drafting system.
- the warped elastic core thread is passed through a rotating hollow spindle.
- the spool of thread with the conductive thread or the winding thread sits on the hollow spindle. This thread is carried along by the uniformly drawn-off elastic core thread, so that the conductive thread or the winding thread is wound in the form of a helix around the core thread. If the warped core thread relaxes again after winding, the individual wraps are much denser than during wrapping.
- Rubber-elastic yarns can be manufactured with a high warp compared to inelastic yarns, which leads to significantly narrower windings under otherwise identical production conditions due to the relaxation of the yarn after winding.
- Elastic yarns can be wrapped more tightly than non-elastic yarns using the method mentioned.
- the electrically conductive thread and the wrapping thread are wound in opposite directions around the elastic core thread. If, for example, the electrically conductive thread is wound around elastic core thread in the S direction, the wrapping thread is wound around the elastic core thread in the Z direction. So it is a cross-wrap.
- the present invention also includes the use of the yarns and fabrics according to the invention for data transmission and the power supply of electrical or electronic components.
- the use of the yarns and fabrics according to the invention as electrically conductive materials is also included, which, like a ribbon cable or a two-dimensional matrix that can be controlled in a spatially resolved manner, can transport different electrical signals next to one another without any appreciable mutual influence.
- yarns according to the invention or products made therefrom can be used to shield electromagnetic fields or to discharge static charges. It is possible to use the yarns according to the invention as a resistance conductor in the context of an electrical heater.
- the present invention also includes the use of the yarns according to the invention as an electrical heating conductor and the fabric made therefrom as an elastic, electrically heatable fabric.
- the present invention also includes the use of the yarns according to the invention as a sensor material, preferably as a moisture sensor or strain sensor. Ways of Carrying Out the Invention
- Lycra 163C manufactured of Lycra 163C (manufacturer: Du pont De Nemours International SA Fibers Department, Du Pont Straße 1, D-61352, Bad Homburg; product name: LYCRA Elastane Yarn; Dtex / type: 1880 Dtex T. 136C) with a thickness of 1880 dtex is pre-stretched on a yarn winding machine.
- the elongation at break of the thread is 500% with a tensile strength of 1300 cN. After a stretch of 100%, the thread relaxes to a residual stretch of 2.4%.
- the pre-stretched Lycra thread is passed through a hollow spindle.
- This hollow spindle carries a conical thread spindle, from which a 0.04 mm thick, hard silver-plated copper wire (manufacturer: Elektro-Feindraht AG in CH-8182 Escholzmatt; product name: Textile Wire silver / copper with varnish type TW-D) is drawn off by the lycra thread becomes.
- the diameter of the wire including its coating is 0.048 mm.
- the wire has an elongation at break of 21.3%.
- the Lycra which is simply wrapped in wire, is guided through a second hollow spindle.
- This hollow spindle carries a commercially available multifilament polyamide yarn made of PA66 with 78 dtex and 34 individual filaments (manufacturer: Radicifil S.p.A. / Synfil GmbH, IT-24126 Bergamo; designation RN01235_78 / 34 / 1S; elongation at break: 28%).
- the PA66 yarn is wound around the core in the opposite direction to the wire.
- the machine parameters are selected so that a balanced yarn is created that is as free as possible from internal torsional stresses.
- the outer PA66 yarn is wound around the core 3200 times per meter of yarn; the inner wire is wound around the core 3600 times per meter of yarn.
- the inside lying wire is almost completely covered by the outside PA66 yarn, so that the yarn has a textile look and feel.
- the yarn has excellent electrical conductivity. With a stretch of approx. 250%, the restoring force of the yarn becomes disproportionately stronger when the PA66 yarn is fully stretched. The yarn only loses its electrical conductivity due to wire breakage after approx. 300% elongation.
- the elastic, electrically conductive composite yarn from Example 1 is used as a weft thread on a commercially available weaving machine.
- the warp beam consists of 0.3 mm thick, simply twisted cotton threads, which are combined in groups of 8 threads.
- a firm fabric is created which has excellent electrical conductivity in the weft direction and does not conduct the electrical current in the direction of the warp thread. These electrical properties are retained even after stretching by more than 120% in the weft direction.
- the poles of a DC voltage source are connected at a distance in the warp thread direction, this voltage can be spaced one meter apart in the weft thread direction for operating an electrical consumer, such as, for. B.
- a light emitting diode can be used.
- the fabric can be stretched in the weft direction without affecting the power supply to the light emitting diode.
- the elastic, electrically conductive composite yarn from Example 1 is used as a weft thread on a commercially available weaving machine.
- the warp beam consists of an electrically conductive, but not rubber-elastic composite yarn.
- a commercially available polyester yarn with 100 dtex and 36 individual filaments is equipped with an inner winding made of 0.041 mm thick, hard silver-plated copper wire and an outer winding made of commercially available polyamide yarn (PA66) with 78 dtex and 34 individual filaments.
- PA66 polyamide yarn
- Weaving creates a strong fabric that has excellent electrical conductivity in the weft direction and an independent electrical conductivity in the direction of the warp thread. These electrical properties are retained even after stretching by more than 120% in the weft direction.
- This fabric which is inexpensive to manufacture, can be used with a corresponding electronic control as a matrix for spatially resolving signal acquisition or for operating a spatially resolving output unit such as, for. B. a screen can be used.
- Lycra 163C Du Pont de Nemours GmbH, Du Pont Straße 1, D-61352, Bad Homburg
- 1880 dtex is pre-stretched on a yarn winding machine.
- the pre-stretched Lycra thread is passed through a hollow spindle.
- This hollow spindle carries a conical thread spindle, from which a silver-coated polyamide thread with 30 denier and 18 individual filaments (X-static, Life SRL, 1-25015 Desenzano, Italy) is pulled off through the lycra thread.
- the Lycra simply wrapped with the silver-coated fiber, is guided through a second hollow spindle.
- This hollow spindle carries a commercially available multifilament polyamide yarn made of PA66 with 33 dtex and 10 individual filaments.
- the PA66 yarn is wound around the core in the opposite direction to the silver-coated fiber.
- the machine parameters are selected so that a balanced yarn is created that is as free as possible from internal torsional stresses.
- the outer PA66 yarn is wound around the core 3200 times per meter of yarn; the silver-coated thread is wound around the core 3600 times per meter of yarn.
- the inside silver-coated thread is not completely covered by the outside PA66 yarn.
- the yarn has excellent electrical conductivity. With a stretch of approx. 250%, the restoring force of the yarn becomes disproportionately stronger when the PA66 yarn is fully stretched.
- the yarns that envelop the Lycra core only tear at about 320% elongation.
- the elastic, electrically conductive composite yarn from Example 4 is used as a weft thread on a commercially available weaving machine.
- the warp beam consists of an electrically conductive, but not rubber-elastic composite yarn.
- a commercially available polyester yarn with 100 dtex and 36 individual filaments with an inner winding is made of a silver-coated polyamide thread with 30 denier and 18 individual filaments (X-static, Life SRL, 1-25015 Desenzano, Italy) and an outer winding commercial polyamide yarn (PA66) with 33 dtex and 10 single filaments.
- Weaving creates a strong fabric that has excellent electrical conductivity. Due to the incomplete insulation of the silver-coated wraps in both the warp and weft threads, all electrically conductive yarns in the fabric are in electrical contact with one another. This direction-independent electrical conductivity is retained even after stretching by more than 100% in the weft direction. Such a fabric has excellent shielding properties against electromagnetic radiation, in particular in the range from 1 to 2000 MHz.
- the elastic, electrically conductive composite yarn from Example 1 is used as a warp thread on a commercially available ribbon loom.
- the warp beam consists of sequences of 8 identical threads each. It is alternated between bundles of eight from the yarns described in Example 1 and those without a conductive portion.
- the threads without a conductive portion largely correspond to the yarns described in Example 1, except for the fact that a multifilament polyamide yarn made of PA66 with 78 dtex and 34 individual filaments is used instead of the wire.
- a commercially available multifilament polyamide yarn is used as the weft thread.
- the elastic band produced in this way has conductive strips which are present next to one another and are electrically insulated from one another.
- An elastic flat cable described in this example is ideal for connecting electrical or electronic components in clothing.
- the tape can be stretched in the warp direction without loss of electrical conductivity.
- the tape is not sensitive to the creases and folds that occur when wearing clothing.
- the elastic fabric which is electrically conductive in the weft direction from Example 2 is electrically contacted in the weft direction to a width of 1.1 cm and a length of 50 cm by means of commercially available ribbon cable plugs. After applying a DC voltage, electrical current flows. In the middle between the connection points, the temperature increase resulting from the current flow is determined using an NTC resistor. With a heating power of 5 W (1.4 A at 3.6 V), the temperature increase reached is already 30 ° C. With a heating current of 13 W (2 A at 6.5 V) the temperature increase is 64.5 ° C.
- the stretchability and the textile feel of the fabric make it ideal for the production of elastic, electrically heatable textiles that are in direct contact with the body.
- Examples of applications are socks, joint warmers, back warmers, gloves, elastic bandages etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10242785 | 2002-09-14 | ||
DE2002142785 DE10242785A1 (de) | 2002-09-14 | 2002-09-14 | Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn |
DE10305872 | 2003-02-13 | ||
DE10305872 | 2003-02-13 | ||
PCT/DE2003/003059 WO2004027132A1 (de) | 2002-09-14 | 2003-09-15 | Elektrisch leitfähiges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1537264A1 true EP1537264A1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
EP1537264B1 EP1537264B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=32031478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03756439A Expired - Lifetime EP1537264B1 (de) | 2002-09-14 | 2003-09-15 | Elektrisch leitfähiges garn |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050282009A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1537264B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005538270A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100523341C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE326563T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003299049A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2493145C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10342787A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2264771T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1537264E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004027132A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202008006017U1 (de) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-07-10 | Brau, Inge | Kosmetikmaske |
EP2108724A1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | SCHÖNHERR Textilmaschinenbau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizenden Textilbahn und heizende Textilbahn |
US9867934B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2018-01-16 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Device for detecting moisture for use with a device for monitoring an access to a patient, in particular for monitoring the vascular access in an extracorporeal blood treatment |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1362941A1 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-19 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Elecktrisch leitendes Garn |
US7135227B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2006-11-14 | Textronics, Inc. | Electrically conductive elastic composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
ES2219199A1 (es) * | 2004-06-21 | 2004-11-16 | Vives Vidal, Vivesa, S.A. | Prenda de vestir. |
EP1815049A1 (de) * | 2004-11-15 | 2007-08-08 | Textronics, Inc. | Funktionelles elastisches verbundgarn, herstellungsverfahren dafür sowie darauf basierende erzeugnisse |
DE602005016957D1 (de) | 2004-11-15 | 2009-11-12 | Textronics Inc | Ür und darauf basierende erzeugnisse |
ITMI20042430A1 (it) * | 2004-12-20 | 2005-03-20 | Fond Dopn Carlo Gnocchi Onlus | Elemento conduttore elastico particolarmente per realizzare collegamenti elettrici a distanza variabile |
DE102005007598A1 (de) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Bekleidungsstück |
ITMI20050508A1 (it) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-26 | Macpresse Europa S R L | Filo di legatura dei pacchi di materiali realizzati in una pressa per scarti |
DE202006020401U1 (de) | 2005-04-11 | 2008-07-24 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch leitfähiges Garn |
JP2006299457A (ja) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Hideo Hirose | 発光布帛または発光紐 |
DE602006017360D1 (de) * | 2005-06-02 | 2010-11-18 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Elektrisch leitfähiges elastisches verbundgarn |
US20060281382A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Eleni Karayianni | Surface functional electro-textile with functionality modulation capability, methods for making the same, and applications incorporating the same |
EP1742013A1 (de) | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-10 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO | System zum Messen von Änderungen in der Länge oder der Form eines Objekts |
US7413802B2 (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2008-08-19 | Textronics, Inc. | Energy active composite yarn, methods for making the same, and articles incorporating the same |
DE102005041297B4 (de) | 2005-08-31 | 2008-06-26 | Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh | Elektrisch leitendes, elastisch dehnbares Hybridgarn |
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DE102006036406B4 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2013-05-23 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch leitfähiges Textil |
DE102006036405B4 (de) * | 2006-01-27 | 2012-01-26 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textiler Leiter |
KR100729676B1 (ko) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-06-18 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 금속 필라멘트를 이용한 정보통신용 디지털사의 제조방법,제조장치 및 이에 의하여 제조된 디지털사 |
US8283563B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2012-10-09 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain, Inc. | Protective sleeve fabricated with hybrid yard, hybrid yarn, and methods of construction thereof |
US7576286B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2009-08-18 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Protective sleeve fabricated with hybrid yarn having wire filaments and methods of construction |
DE102006016141B4 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2019-02-21 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Luftfeder mit elektrisch leitfähigem Balg |
DE102006016142B4 (de) * | 2006-04-06 | 2019-02-14 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Luftfeder mit kontinuierlicher Verschleißüberwachung |
GB0608462D0 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2006-06-07 | Auxetix Ltd | Detection system |
DE102006058765A1 (de) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-26 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Messung elektrischer Eigenschaften leitfähiger Garne |
WO2008098386A1 (de) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Textilma Ag | Elektrisch leitender, elastischer compoundfaden, insbesondere für rfid- textiletiketten, sowie seine verwendung und das herstellen eines gewebes, gewirkes oder geflechts damit |
DE102007013195B4 (de) | 2007-03-15 | 2015-04-23 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Textiles Band |
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- 2003-09-15 EP EP03756439A patent/EP1537264B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-15 AT AT03756439T patent/ATE326563T1/de active
- 2003-09-15 CA CA002493145A patent/CA2493145C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-15 PT PT03756439T patent/PT1537264E/pt unknown
- 2003-09-15 DE DE10342787A patent/DE10342787A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-15 AU AU2003299049A patent/AU2003299049A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-15 CN CNB038182440A patent/CN100523341C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-15 WO PCT/DE2003/003059 patent/WO2004027132A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-15 JP JP2004536872A patent/JP2005538270A/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-15 DE DE50303383T patent/DE50303383D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-15 ES ES03756439T patent/ES2264771T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
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EP2108724A1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | SCHÖNHERR Textilmaschinenbau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizenden Textilbahn und heizende Textilbahn |
DE202008006017U1 (de) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-07-10 | Brau, Inge | Kosmetikmaske |
US9867934B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2018-01-16 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Device for detecting moisture for use with a device for monitoring an access to a patient, in particular for monitoring the vascular access in an extracorporeal blood treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005538270A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
CN1671901A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
CA2493145A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
CA2493145C (en) | 2009-04-07 |
CN100523341C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
PT1537264E (pt) | 2006-09-29 |
WO2004027132A1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
ATE326563T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
EP1537264B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
DE10342787A1 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
AU2003299049A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
ES2264771T3 (es) | 2007-01-16 |
DE50303383D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
US20050282009A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
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