EP1535858B1 - Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1535858B1
EP1535858B1 EP04027365A EP04027365A EP1535858B1 EP 1535858 B1 EP1535858 B1 EP 1535858B1 EP 04027365 A EP04027365 A EP 04027365A EP 04027365 A EP04027365 A EP 04027365A EP 1535858 B1 EP1535858 B1 EP 1535858B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
understructure
base
transport
battens
inner container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04027365A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1535858A1 (de
Inventor
Udo Schütz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Protechna SA
Original Assignee
Protechna SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Protechna SA filed Critical Protechna SA
Priority to PL04027365T priority Critical patent/PL1535858T3/pl
Publication of EP1535858A1 publication Critical patent/EP1535858A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1535858B1 publication Critical patent/EP1535858B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/10—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
    • B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00199—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
    • B65D2519/00721—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids
    • B65D2519/00726—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids integrally formed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/00835—Integral
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet-like undercarriage for transport and storage containers for liquids with an inner container made of plastic and an outer shell of a metal grid or sheet metal, which is designed for handling by means of lift truck, stacker crane or similar means of transport and standing on corner and middle feet floor made of sheet metal for supporting the formed with a closable filler neck and a discharge nozzle for connection of a removal fitting inner container, wherein the inner container has a drainage bottom, this adapted bottom of the underframe from the longitudinal edges in the direction of the bottom center axis and / or from the rear edge to the front edge drops and the Transportation of a transport and storage container with a equipped with gripping arms transport the underframe bottom can rest on the gripping arms.
  • US-A-5 868 080 discloses a plastic flat pallet having plastic strips disposed on the underside which serve to stiffen the pallet and have an anti-slip surface for supporting the pallet on the gripping arms of a means of transport such as a forklift truck.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the transport safety of the generic undercarriage for transport and storage containers for liquids during transport by means of lift trucks, storage and retrieval equipment or the like means of transport and the strength properties of the undercarriage.
  • the resistance of the undercarriage to static loads is improved by the weight of the liquid contents of the inner container and against dynamic loads due to the occurring during transport surge vibrations of the filling by the arranged on the underside of the base frame strips or plates made of wood or plastic.
  • the transport and storage container 1 for liquids used as disposable and reusable containers has as main components a replaceable, cuboid inner container 2 made of plastic, which can be closed with a cap 4 closable filler neck 3 in the upper bottom 5 and an emptying nozzle 6 in the region of the lower bottom. 7 equipped for connection of a removal fitting 8, an outer shell 9 of intersecting horizontal and vertical bars 10, 11 made of metal and a pallet-like base 12 with euronormroughen length and width dimensions, which is set up for handling by means of a lift truck, stacker crane or similar means of transport.
  • the undercarriage 12 of the transport and storage container 1 is equipped with a bottom 13 made of sheet metal for supporting the inner container 2.
  • the bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12 stands on four corner feet 14-17 and four middle feet 18-21 made of sheet metal, which are mounted on a frame formed as a tubular steel frame 22.
  • the lower bottom 7 of the inner container 2 is designed as a drainage floor with a central, flat gutter 25, which extends with a slight slope from the rear wall 26 to the disposed on the front wall 27 of the inner container 2 drain neck 6.
  • the bottom 13 of the inner container 2 adapted bottom 13 of the undercarriage 12 falls from the longitudinal edges 28, 29 to the bottom center axis 23-23 and from the rear edge 30 to the front edge 31 from.
  • Fig. 2 shows a base frame 12 with a bottom of the drainage 7 of the inner container 2 of a transport and storage container 1 adapted bottom 13, are formed on the wood strips 42 formed support members 39 with retaining tabs 43 which are welded to the bottom 32 of the bottom 13.
  • the Wooden strips 42 are used to prevent slippage of the undercarriage 12 during transport on the gripping arms 36, 37 of a transport device and for stiffening the undercarriage floor 13. Instead of the wooden strips and plastic strips can be used with a rough surface as slip-resistant support elements for the container base.
  • the wooden strips 42 are aligned in a quadrangular shape concentric with the central region 45 of the undercarriage floor 13. In this way, it is ensured that the pallet-like base frame 12 of the transport and storage container 1 can be traversed from all four sides by the gripping arms 36, 37 of a transport device and when lifting the liquid container 1 of the undercarriage floor 13 with the wooden strips 42 on the gripping arms 36, 37 of the transport device rests.
  • the wooden strips 42 are fastened horizontally or parallel to the contact surface of the underframe 12 on the underside 32 of the base 13.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates that a horizontal alignment of the wooden strips 42 is achieved by attaching them to corresponding beads 46 of the undercarriage floor 13, the depth 47 decreases from outside to inside and thereby the bead bottom 48 extends horizontally.
  • a horizontal alignment of the wooden strips can also be done by a slope of the undercarriage base corresponding bevel of the voltage applied to the underside of the bottom strip top or corresponding Unterlegmaschine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft ein palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff und einem Außenmantel aus einem Metallgitter oder Blech, das zur Handhabung mittels Hubstapler, Regalbediengerät oder dergleichen Transportmittel eingerichtet ist und einen auf Eck- und Mittelfüßen stehenden Boden aus Blech zur Abstützung des mit einem verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen und einem Entleerstutzen zum Anschluß einer Entnahmearmatur ausgebildeten Innenbehälters aufweist, wobei der Innenbehälter einen Ablaufboden besitzt, der diesem angepaßte Boden des Untergestells von den Längsrändern in Richtung zur Bodenmittelachse und/oder vom hinteren Rand zum vorderen Rand abfällt und beim Transport eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters mit einem mit Greifarmen ausgestatteten Transportmittel der Untergestellboden auf den Greifarmen aufliegen kann.
  • Beim Transport von einem aus der DE 94 07 343 U1 bekannten Untergestell dieser Art zusammen mit dem auf diesem stehenden gefüllten oder leeren Flüssigkeitsbehälter mittels eines Gabelstaplers besteht die Gefahr, daß bei Kurvenfahrten, beim Abbremsen, beim Beladen von Transportfahrzeugen mit dem Behälter und Abladen des Behälters von Transportfahrzeugen sowie beim unbeabsichtigten Anstoßen an einem auf dem Fahrweg befindlichen Hindernis das Untergestell mit dem Flüssigkeitsbehälter von den Greifarmen des Gabelstaplers abrutscht und auf dem Boden aufschlägt. Dies kann besonders beim Transport von mehreren aufeinander gestapelten Transport- und Lagerbehältern mit einem Gabelstapler zu gefährlichen Situationen führen, wenn der von den Greifarmen des Gabelstaplers abrutschende Behälterstapel umstürzt.
  • Die US-A-5 868 080 beschreibt eine Flachpalette aus Kunststoff mit auf der Unterseite angeordneten Kunststoffleisten, die zur Versteifung der Palette dienen und eine rutschhemmende Oberfläche zur Auflage der Palette auf den Greifarmen eines Transportmittels, beispielsweise eines Gabelstaplers, aufweisen.
  • Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Transportsicherheit des gattungsgemäßen Untergestells für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten beim Transport mittels Hubstapler, Regalbediengerät oder dergleichen Transportmitteln und die Festigkeitseigenschaften des Untergestells zu verbessern.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch ein palettenartiges Untergestell mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.
  • Die Unteransprüche beinhalten vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der Erfindung.
  • Durch die Ausrüstung des palettenartigen Untergestells des erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und Lagerbehälters für Flüssigkeiten mit rutschhemmenden und den Untergestellboden versteifenden Leisten oder Platten aus Holz oder Kunststoff, mit denen der Behälter beim Transport mittels eines Greifarme aufweisenden Transportmittels auf dessen Greifarmen aufliegt, wird aufgrund des hohen Reibungskoeffizienten des Holz- bzw. Kunststoffmaterials ein Abrutschen eines oder mehrerer gestapelter Flüssigkeitsbehälter im Füll- und Leerzustand beim Be- und Entladen von Transportfahrzeugen und beim Transport vermieden, so daß sich der Flüssigkeitsbehälter durch eine hohe Transportsicherheit auszeichnet. Ferner wird durch die auf der Unterseite des Untergestellbodens angeordneten Leisten oder Platten aus Holz bzw. Kunststoff die Widerstandfähigkeit des Untergestells gegenüber statischen Belastungen durch das Gewicht des flüssigen Füllgutes des Innenbehälters und gegenüber dynamischen Belastungen durch die beim Transport auftretenden Schwallschwingungen des Füllgutes verbessert.
  • Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von Zeichnungsfiguren erläutert, die folgendes darstellen:
    • Fig. 1
    eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters mit einem palettenartigen Untergestell,
    Fig. 2
    eine perspektivische Unteransicht eines Untergestellbodens mit als Holzleisten ausgebildeten Auflageelementen, die an dem Boden mittels Haltelaschen befestigt sind,
    Fig. 3
    eine der Fig. 2 entsprechende Unteransicht eines Untergestellbodens mit angenieteten Holzleisten,
    Fig. 4
    die Befestigung einer Holzleiste an dem Untergestellboden mit einer Hohlniete,
    Fig. 5
    einen Längsschnitt einer an dem Untergestellboden parallel zur Aufstandsebene des Untergestells befestigten Holzleiste.
  • Der als Ein- und Mehrwegbehälter verwendete Transport- und Lagerbehälter 1 für Flüssigkeiten weist als Hauptbauteile einen austauschbaren, quaderförmigen Innenbehälter 2 aus Kunststoff, der mit einem mit einem Deckel 4 verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen 3 im oberen Boden 5 und einem Entleerstutzen 6 im Bereich des unteren Bodens 7 zum Anschluß einer Entnahmearmatur 8 ausgestattet ist, einen Außenmantel 9 aus sich kreuzenden waagerechten und senkrechten Gitterstäben 10, 11 aus Metall sowie ein palettenartiges Untergestell 12 mit euronormgerechten Längen- und Breitenabmessungen auf, das zur Handhabung mittels Hubstapler, Regalbediengerät oder dergleichen Transportmittel eingerichtet ist.
  • Das Untergestell 12 des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 ist mit einem Boden 13 aus Blech zur Abstützung des Innenbehälters 2 ausgestattet. Der Boden 13 des Untergestells 12 steht auf vier Eckfüßen 14-17 und vier Mittelfüßen 18-21 aus Blech, die auf einem als Stahlrohrrahmen ausgebildeten Fußrahmen 22 befestigt sind.
  • Unter dem Boden 13 des Untergestells 12 ist mittig ein quer zur Bodenmittelachse 23-23 verlaufendes, brückenartig ausgebildetes Versteifungsblech 24 nach Art eines Unterzuges festgeschraubt, an dessen beiden Enden 24a, 24b die beiden Mittelfüße 19, 21 einteilig angeformt sind.
  • Der untere Boden 7 des Innenbehälters 2 ist als Ablaufboden mit einer mittigen, flachen Ablaufrinne 25 gestaltet, die mit einem leichten Gefälle von der Rückwand 26 zu dem an der Vorderwand 27 des Innenbehälter 2 angeordneten Entleerstutzen 6 verläuft. Der dem unteren Boden 7 des Innenbehälters 2 angepaßte Boden 13 des Untergestells 12 fällt von den Längsrändern 28, 29 zur Bodenmittelachse 23-23 und vom hinteren Rand 30 zum vorderen Rand 31 ab.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt ein Untergestell 12 mit einem dem Ablaufboden 7 des Innenbehälters 2 eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 angepaßten Boden 13, an dem als Holzleisten 42 ausgebildete Auflageelemente 39 mit Haltelaschen 43 befestigt sind, die an der Unterseite 32 des Bodens 13 angeschweißt sind. Die Holzleisten 42 dienen zur Rutschsicherung des Untergestells 12 beim Transport auf den Greifarmen 36, 37 eines Transportgerätes und zur versteifung des Untergestellbodens 13. Anstatt der Holzleisten können auch Kunststoffleisten mit einer rauhen Oberfläche als rutschhemmende Auflageelemente für das Behälteruntergestell verwendet werden.
  • Aus den Fign. 3 und 4 geht eine Befestigung der Holzleisten 42 an dem Boden 13 des Untergestells 12 mittels Hohlnieten 44 hervor.
  • Die Holzleisten 42 sind in einer Viereckform konzentrisch zum Mittelbereich 45 des Untergestellbodens 13 ausgerichtet. Auf diese Weise ist gewährleistet, daß das palettenartige Untergestell 12 des Transport- und Lagerbehälters 1 von allen vier Seiten von den Greifarmen 36, 37 eines Transportgerätes unterfahren werden kann und beim Anheben des Flüssigkeitsbehälters 1 der Untergestellboden 13 mit den Holzleisten 42 auf den Greifarmen 36, 37 des Transportgerätes aufliegt.
  • Gemäß Fig. 5 werden die Holzleisten 42 horizontal bzw. parallel zur Aufstandsebene des Untergestells 12 an der Unterseite 32 des Bodens 13 befestigt.
  • Fig. 5 verdeutlicht, daß eine horizontale Ausrichtung der Holzleisten 42 durch eine Befestigung derselben an entsprechenden Sicken 46 des Untergestellbodens 13 erreicht wird, deren Tiefe 47 von außen nach innen abnimmt und dadurch der Sickengrund 48 horizontal verläuft.
  • Eine horizontale Ausrichtung der Holzleisten kann ferner durch eine dem Gefälle des Untergestellbodens entsprechende Abschrägung der an der Unterseite des Bodens anliegenden Leistenoberseite oder entsprechende Unterlegteile erfolgen.

Claims (4)

  1. Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten mit einem Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff und einem Außenmantel aus einem Metallgitter oder Blech, das zur Handhabung mittels Hubstapler, Regalbediengerät oder dergleichen Transportmittel eingerichtet ist und einen auf Eck- und Mittelfüßen stehenden Boden aus Blech zur Abstützung des mit einem verschließbaren Einfüllstutzen und einem Entleerstutzen zum Anschluß einer Entnahmearmatur ausgebildeten Innenbehälters aufweist, wobei der Innenbehälter einen Ablaufboden besitzt, der diesem angepaßte Boden des Untergestells von den Längsrändern in Richtung zur Bodenmittelachse und/oder vom hinteren Rand zum vorderen Rand abfällt und beim Transport eines Transport- und Lagerbehälters mit einem mit Greifarmen ausgestatteten Transportmittel der Untergestellboden auf den Greifarmen aufliegen kann, gekennzeichnet durch auf der Unterseite (32) des ein Gefälle aufweisenden Bodens (13) des Untergestells (12) angebrachte rutschhemmende und den Untergestellboden (13) versteifende Auflageelemente (39), die als Leisten (42) aus Holz oder Kunststoff ausgebildet sind, wobei die Leisten (42) durch eine dem Gefälle des Untergestellbodens (13) entsprechende Abschrägung der Leistenoberseite, Bodensicken (46) mit einer von außen nach innen abnehmenden Tiefe (47) oder Unterlegteile parallel zur Aufstandseben des Untergestells (12) ausgerichtet sind.
  2. Untergestell nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (42) in einer Viereckform konzentrisch zum Mittelbereich (45) des Untergestellbodens (13) ausgerichtet sind.
  3. Untergestell nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet durch eine Befestigung der Leisten (42) mit Haltelaschen (43) am Boden (13) des Untergestells (12).
  4. Untergestell nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (42) mit dem Boden (13) des Untergestells (12) vernietet sind.
EP04027365A 2003-11-27 2004-11-18 Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten Expired - Lifetime EP1535858B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL04027365T PL1535858T3 (pl) 2003-11-27 2004-11-18 Paletowe podwozie dla zbiorników do transportu i przechowywania cieczy

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DE10355421 2003-11-27
DE10355421A DE10355421A1 (de) 2003-11-27 2003-11-27 Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten

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ATE356760T1 (de) 2007-04-15
DK1535858T3 (da) 2007-07-23
CN1621316A (zh) 2005-06-01
US7107912B2 (en) 2006-09-19
DE10355421A1 (de) 2005-08-04
AR047256A1 (es) 2006-01-11
JP2005154016A (ja) 2005-06-16
ES2280885T3 (es) 2007-09-16
US20050115473A1 (en) 2005-06-02
ZA200409372B (en) 2005-07-13
EP1535858A1 (de) 2005-06-01
NO327940B1 (no) 2009-10-26
MY136621A (en) 2008-10-31
PL1535858T3 (pl) 2007-08-31
AU2004233500A1 (en) 2005-06-16
RU2315701C2 (ru) 2008-01-27
MXPA04011724A (es) 2005-10-26
JP4054015B2 (ja) 2008-02-27
DE502004003200D1 (de) 2007-04-26
AU2004233500B2 (en) 2007-12-06
BRPI0405289A (pt) 2005-07-19
NO20045085L (no) 2005-05-30
CN1323902C (zh) 2007-07-04
RU2004134643A (ru) 2006-05-10

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