CN1621316A - 液体储运容器的板状托盘 - Google Patents

液体储运容器的板状托盘 Download PDF

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CN1621316A
CN1621316A CNA2004100956401A CN200410095640A CN1621316A CN 1621316 A CN1621316 A CN 1621316A CN A2004100956401 A CNA2004100956401 A CN A2004100956401A CN 200410095640 A CN200410095640 A CN 200410095640A CN 1621316 A CN1621316 A CN 1621316A
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pallet
base plate
arm
lath
packing element
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CN1323902C (zh
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Protechna SA
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Abstract

为了便于使用叉车、货架装置或类似运输工具而配置的液体储运容器的板状托盘(12)，其中该液体容器带有一个塑料内胆和一个由金属栅条或薄板制成的外壳。托盘(12)配置与储运容器内胆流出底相配的底板(13)，在该底板(13)的底面(32)上固定有制成木板条(42)形式的衬垫元件(39)。木板条(42)为了保证在运输工具的抓起臂上运输容器的过程中托盘(12)的摩擦力，并加强托盘底板(13)。

Description

液体储运容器的板状托盘
                                 技术领域
本发明涉及一种液体储运容器的板状托盘，其中该液体容器带有一个塑料内胆和一个由金属栅条或薄板制成的外壳，该托盘为了便于使用叉车、货架装置或类似运输工具而配置，包括一个位于角脚和中间脚之上的薄板底，以支撑带有可关闭的流入接管和能连接取出阀的流出接管的内胆，其中内胆有一个流出底板，与该流出底板相配的托盘底板从纵向边缘向底板中轴方向和/或从后边缘向前边缘倾斜，或者托盘底配置与内胆平底板相对应的平底板。
                                 背景技术
在用叉车运输德国专利DE100 62 088 C2中披露的此类托盘以及置于其上的充满或空的液体容器的过程中，存在以下的危险，即在转弯时，紧急制动时，在向运输车辆装容器时，从运输车辆卸容器时以及与行驶途中的障碍物意外碰撞时，托盘及液体容器会从叉车的抓起臂上滑落并砸到地上。尤其是在利用叉车运输多个互相叠放的储运容器的情况下，当从叉车的抓起臂滑出的容器垛倾覆时，就会出现危险的状况。
                                 发明内容
本发明的任务是优化液体储运容器在借助于叉车、货架装置或类似运输工具的运输过程中所采用的此类托盘。
本发明的任务可以通过一种液体储运容器的板状托盘实现，其中该容器具有塑料内胆和由金属栅条或薄板制成的外壳，该托盘为便于使用叉车、货架装置或此类运输工具而配置，且包括一个由薄板制成的置于角脚和中间脚之上的底板，用于支撑带有可闭合的流入接管和用于连接取出阀的流出接管的内胆，其中内胆具有一个流出底板，与该流出底板相配的托盘底板从纵向边缘向底板中轴方向和/或从后边缘向前边缘倾斜，或者托盘底板配置与内胆的平底板相对应的平底板，在托盘12的底板13的底面32上设有防滑衬垫元件39，通过合适的防滑衬垫元件39，在具有抓起臂36，37的运输工具运输储运容器1的过程中，托盘底板13放置于抓起臂36，37上，其中托盘底板13的衬垫元件39的制造材料以及运输工具抓起臂36，37的制造材料要能满足尽可能增大两者之间的摩擦系数。
本发明的任务还可以通过另一种液体储运容器的板状托盘来实现，托盘(12)的底板(13)在利用配置有抓起臂(36，37)的运输工具运输液体储运容器(1)的过程中放置在所述抓起臂(36，37)上，所述托盘(12)的底板(13)的底面(32)的整个面或局部上有防滑涂层，其中该托盘底板(13)的涂层材料和运输工具抓起臂(36，37)的制造材料的确定要以能获得两者之间尽可能大的摩擦系数为准。
根据本发明的液体储运容器的板状托盘配置防滑衬垫元件，其中利用该衬垫元件可以在用带有抓起臂的运输工具运输的过程中将容器放置在运输工具的抓起臂上，以及通过衬垫元件的制造材料与抓起臂制造材料的相互配合以获得尽可能大的摩擦系数，可以在向运输车装载和从车上卸下以及在运输过程中防止一个或多个叠放的、充满的或空的液体容器倾覆，从而使该液体容器因其较高的运输安全性显得突出。另外还可以通过在运输工具的抓起臂上运输的液体容器托盘底边整个表面或局部的塑料或橡胶涂层，而获得液体容器的这种运输安全性。
                               附图说明
本发明根据下面的附图来说明：
图1为储运容器及板状托盘的立体图；
图2为图1中储运容器的托盘及由塑料或橡胶制成的支撑元件的立体图；
图3为带有做成木板条形式的、利用固定压板固定于底板上的衬垫元件的托盘的底侧视图；
图4为与图3对应的带铆接木板条的托盘的底侧视图；
图5显示了利用空心铆钉将木板条固定在托盘底板上的情况；
图6显示了顺着托盘底板坡度装在托盘底板上的木板条的纵断面；
图7为固定于托盘底板上、平行于托盘支撑面的木板条的纵断面。
                           具体实施方式
作为一次性和可重复使用的容器使用的液体储运容器1的主要部件包括：一个可替换的立方体形的塑料内胆2，一个由横竖交错的金属栅条10，11构成的外壳9和长度及宽度公差符合欧洲标准的板状托盘12，其中塑料内胆2上底板5上有一个可用盖子4关闭的流入接管3而在下底板7上有用于连接取出阀8的流出接管6，而板状托盘12是为使用叉车、货架操作机械或类似运输工具而配置的。
储运容器1的托盘12包括用于支撑内胆的、由薄板制成的底板13。托盘12的底板13置于薄板制成的四个角脚14-17和四个中间脚18-21上，所述脚固定在钢管架形式的脚架22上。
在托盘12的底板13下方以螺栓紧固中心垂直于沿底部中轴23-23延伸的、制成桥形横梁形式的加强板24，其两端24a，24b整体形成两个中间脚19，21。
内胆2的下底板7制成带有中心平沟槽25的流出底，该沟槽25从后壁26起向设在内胆2前壁27处的流出接管6稍微向下倾斜。与内胆2的下底板7相配的托盘12的底板13从纵向边缘28，29到底板中轴23-23，从后边缘30到前边缘31稍微向下倾斜。
图2中所示的托盘12的底板13包括修整到底面32处的、平行于和垂直于底板中轴23-23的加强压槽33，34，所述加强压槽的槽底35都位于一个共同的水平面上，以使液体储运容器1的托盘12底板13可以水平地放置在插入托盘底板13下面的叉车或货架装置的抓起臂36，37上。
在托盘12的底板13中间沟槽形凹处38的底面38a、形成于底部底面32的加强压槽34及加强板24上，都配置防滑的衬垫元件39；有了该衬垫元件39，就可在用叉车的运输过程中将储运容器1的托盘底板13放置在其抓起臂36，37上。所述衬垫元件39可以由塑料或橡胶制成柔韧的垫片40，并与托盘12的底板13粘在一起，为了增大摩擦系数可以有具有一定结构的表面41。
此外，托盘底板13的衬垫元件39还可以由织物材料制成。
在厚度和材料强度合适的情况下，可以将制成垫片40的防滑衬垫元件39与托盘12的底板13螺纹连接或铆接。
图3显示了一种托盘12，其带有与储运容器1的内胆2流出底7相配的底板13，在底板13上用固定压板固定有制成木板条42的衬垫元件39，其中固定压板43焊在底板13的底面32上。木板条42可防止运输过程中托盘12在运输工具的抓起臂36，37上的滑动，并可加强托盘底板13。除了木板条之外，还可以用表面粗糙的塑料板条作为容器托盘的防滑衬垫元件。
图4和5中显示了如何利用空心铆钉44将木板条42固定在托盘12的底板13上。
木板条42以四角形集中分布在托盘的底板13的中心区域45。通过这种方式保证储运容器1的板状托盘12在所有四个边上都能使运输工具的抓起臂36，37通过，并且在提升液体容器1时带有木板条42的托盘底板13位于运输工具的抓起臂36，37上。
根据图6或者按照图7中那样，坡度与托盘底板13坡度相应的木板条42水平地，即平行于托盘12的支承面，固定在底板13的底面32上。
图7表明，将通过木板条42固定在相应的托盘底板13的凹槽46上达到木板条的水平定位，该凹槽46的深度47从外向内减小从而使槽底48水平。
此外，可以通过与托盘底坡度相对应的、位于底板底面附近的密封上表面或相应的衬垫部分的斜面，来达到木板条的水平定位。
储运容器的托盘12适用带抓起臂36，37的运输工具运输的另一种形式的防滑设计包括一层遍布整个表面或部分表面的涂层，该涂层采用例如塑料或橡胶的材料涂覆在位于抓起臂36，37上的托盘底板13的底面32上，以尽可能地增大托盘底板13与抓起臂36，37之间的摩擦系数。
上述液体储运容器板状托盘的防滑结构同样适用于带有与储运容器内胆的平底板相配的平底板的托盘，通过托盘底板的衬垫元件配置或托盘底板上的涂层，可以得到托盘底板底面与运输工具抓起臂的放置表面之间尽可能大的摩擦系数。

Claims (17)

1.一种液体储运容器的板状托盘，其中该容器具有塑料内胆和由金属栅条或薄板制成的外壳，所述托盘为便于使用叉车、货架装置或此类运输工具而配置，且包括一个由薄板制成的位于角脚和中间脚之上的底板，用于支撑带有可闭合的流入接管和用于连接取出阀的流出接管的内胆，其中内胆具有一个流出底，与该流出底相配的托盘底板从纵向边缘向底板中轴方向和/或从后边缘向前边缘倾斜，或者托盘底配置与内胆平底板相对应的平底板，其特征在于，在托盘(12)的底板(13)底面(32)上设有防滑衬垫元件(39)，通过合适的防滑衬垫元件(39)，在具有抓起臂(36，37)的运输工具运输储运容器(1)的过程中，托盘底板(13)放置于抓起臂(36，37)上，其中托盘底板(13)的衬垫元件(39)的制造材料以及运输工具抓起臂(36，37)的制造材料要满足能尽可能增大两者之间的摩擦系数。
2.如权利要求1所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述衬垫元件(39)制成柔韧的或坚固的垫片(40)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述底板(13)的衬垫元件(39)由橡胶或塑料制成。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述底板(13)的衬垫元件(39)由织物材料制成。
5.如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述底板(13)的衬垫元件(39)具有一种具有一定结构的表面。
6.如权利要求1至3及5中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述衬垫元件(39)与托盘(12)的底板(13)螺纹连接或铆接。
7.如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述衬垫元件(39)与托盘(12)的底板(13)粘接。
8.如权利要求1所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述托盘(12)底板(13)的衬垫元件(39)制成木制的或塑料制的板条(42)或板。
9.如权利要求8所述的托盘，其特征在于，通过所述板条(42)加强底板(13)。
10.如权利要求8或9所述的托盘，其特征在于，在底板(13)带坡度时，在底板底面(32)上固定具有相应坡度的板条(42)。
11.如权利要求8或9所述的托盘，其特征在于，对于带坡度的底板(13)而言，通过板条上表面与具有与托盘底的坡度相对应的斜面、深度(47)从外向内减小的底槽(46)，而使板条(42)或者支撑部件平行置于托盘(12)的支撑面上。
12.如权利要求8到11中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述板条(42)以四角形式集中分布在托盘底板(13)的中心区域(15)。
13.如权利要求8到12中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述板条(42)用空心铆钉(44)固定在托盘底板(13)上。
14.如权利要求8到12中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，利用固定压板(43)将板条(42)固定在托盘(12)的底板(13)上。
15.按照权利要求1构思相同的液体储运容器的板状托盘，其特征在于，托盘(12)的底板(13)在利用配置有抓起臂(36，37)的运输工具运输液体储运容器(1)的过程中放置在所述抓起臂(36，37)上，所述托盘(12)的底板(13)的底面(32)的整个面或局部上有防滑涂层，其中该托盘底板(13)的涂层材料和运输工具抓起臂(36，37)的制造材料的确定要以能获得两者之间尽可能大的摩擦系数为准。
16.如权利要求15所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述托盘(12)的底板(13)的底面(32)的涂层材料为塑料或橡胶。
17.如权利要求1到16中任意一项所述的托盘，其特征在于，所述托盘(12)的底板(13)包括有加强凹槽(33，34)。
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ES2280885T3 (es) 2007-09-16
CN1323902C (zh) 2007-07-04
EP1535858B1 (de) 2007-03-14
MY136621A (en) 2008-10-31
DE10355421A1 (de) 2005-08-04
JP2005154016A (ja) 2005-06-16
NO327940B1 (no) 2009-10-26
ATE356760T1 (de) 2007-04-15
BRPI0405289A (pt) 2005-07-19
MXPA04011724A (es) 2005-10-26
US7107912B2 (en) 2006-09-19
AU2004233500B2 (en) 2007-12-06
DE502004003200D1 (de) 2007-04-26
ZA200409372B (en) 2005-07-13
RU2004134643A (ru) 2006-05-10
JP4054015B2 (ja) 2008-02-27
NO20045085L (no) 2005-05-30
DK1535858T3 (da) 2007-07-23
AU2004233500A1 (en) 2005-06-16
US20050115473A1 (en) 2005-06-02
PL1535858T3 (pl) 2007-08-31

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