EP1530432B1 - Systeme d'aeration pour une piece vestimentaire - Google Patents

Systeme d'aeration pour une piece vestimentaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1530432B1
EP1530432B1 EP03747896A EP03747896A EP1530432B1 EP 1530432 B1 EP1530432 B1 EP 1530432B1 EP 03747896 A EP03747896 A EP 03747896A EP 03747896 A EP03747896 A EP 03747896A EP 1530432 B1 EP1530432 B1 EP 1530432B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
garment
ventilating
ventilation
fastening device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03747896A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1530432A1 (fr
Inventor
Oliver Opitz
Johann Aumann
Ulrich Spindler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1530432A1 publication Critical patent/EP1530432A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1530432B1 publication Critical patent/EP1530432B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A41D27/285—Means for ventilation with closure adjustment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
    • A41D3/02—Overcoats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2300/00—Details of garments
    • A41D2300/30—Closures
    • A41D2300/322—Closures using slide fasteners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a garment with ventilation device, a zipper suitable for this purpose and a suitable garment assembly.
  • item of clothing is intended here to include all body-covering objects, in particular footwear, gloves and headgear.
  • garments for example, for motorcyclists, which have a high wind resistance, preferably also waterproofness, and a correspondingly low air permeability, with correspondingly low ventilation of the inside of the garment, which can be unpleasant on warm days.
  • the zipper is opened or kept closed. When open, ventilation air can pass through the net material behind the zipper to the inside of the motorcycle jacket.
  • the ventilation device not in the front opening of the jacket to put on and take off the jacket must be opened, be provided.
  • the ventilation device known from the two publications mentioned is therefore suitable only for secondary openings of the jacket, for example in the breast pocket area or in the shoulder area. Therefore, with such a ventilation device, only a relatively small ventilation opening with a correspondingly limited ventilation effect can be realized.
  • the motorcycle jacket is in accordance with the US 5,845,336 A equipped with a waterproof, water vapor permeable functional layer.
  • each ventilation area is provided with air passage openings provided with a closure element adaptable to the ventilation demand, which is adjustable so as to close off all, only a part or none of the air passage openings.
  • each of the closure elements is provided with a closing device, for example a zipper, with which it is possible to completely close or completely or partially open the associated ventilation areas.
  • Out JP 11-346810 AA is a zipper known whose side bands are provided with ventilation holes.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a garment with a ventilation device that allows for a large-scale ventilation to the inside of the garment out with security and in the case of a jacken or coat-shaped garment ventilation in the front closure allows without opening a front zipper it should not be necessary to operate a zipper slider for the activation of the ventilation device, which is difficult to perform with rough gloves, as in the case of a motorcyclist, the ventilation device of a motorcycle jacket while driving the motorcycle in the ventilation state would like to bring, and wherein in the case of the adjustment on ventilation It should also be possible to adapt the ventilation to different ventilation requirements.
  • This object is achieved with a garment assembly according to claim 1 or 3 and with a garment according to claim 16.
  • Embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
  • the ventilation material is not arranged in front of or behind the main closure device parallel to this, as in the two US patents mentioned above, but in a lateral continuation, ie laterally to the main closure device,
  • the ventilation device according to the invention does not constitute an obstacle to open the main closure device as far as desired, and on the other hand ventilation is possible even when the main closure device is closed. Therefore, the ventilation device according to the invention can also be arranged in the region of the front or front closure of a jakken- or coat-shaped garment.
  • the ventilation device according to the invention limits, unlike the two known ventilation devices, the opening width of the main closure device, thus hindering not so opening a front zipper, as it may not be for putting on or taking off a jacken or coat-shaped garment. And ventilation via the ventilation device according to the invention also does not require a partial or complete opening of the main closure device.
  • a front closure of an example jacket-like garment can achieve a significantly higher ventilation effect than the pocket-like ventilation openings of the jackets according to the above-mentioned US patents.
  • the ventilation material can be flowed through by ventilation air and is not deposited with an air-impermeable layer as in the said BMW jacket, effective ventilation is possible without hindrance even at high speeds and corresponding air pressure.
  • the ventilation material of a ventilation device according to the invention can be arranged on both sides of the main closure device or only on one side of the main closure device. This also applies if the ventilation material is integrated in a zipper by at least one of the two side bands or both sidebands of the zipper are made aerated by being constructed with ventilation material.
  • the invention provides a garment with a main closure device and an auxiliary closure device, wherein the main closure device for removably connecting opposing edges of two garment piece parts constructed with garment material and having two releasably connected main closure sides each connected to one of the two garment edges; wherein at least one of the two main closure sides is connected to the associated garment edge via a ventilation material forming a ventilation device, via which the inside of the garment is accessible even when the main ventilation device is closed, and wherein the auxiliary closure device is designed as a cover strip which is movable relative to the main closure device between a closed position in which it covers at least the ventilation material, and an open position in which it leaves the ventilation material free.
  • the main closure device does not have to be opened first in order to put the ventilation device in a ventilated state.
  • the main closure device is a zipper, it does not need to be actuated to operate the aeration device, which is particularly difficult with powerful motorcyclist gloves.
  • a conventional zipper be used with preferably textile side bands, which are connected at their not connected to the lock chains longitudinal sides each with a first longitudinal side of a BellustungsmaterialstMails whose second longitudinal side with the Upper material of the garment is connected.
  • This color matching problem does not exist when using a zipper whose sidebands are themselves constructed with ventilation material.
  • the sidebands are preferably wider than a conventional zipper to provide a larger vent area than if the ventilating sidebands of the zipper were not wider than the sidebands of conventional zippers.
  • the side bands have different material densities in their transverse extension direction in one embodiment.
  • the material density is higher in order to be able to fasten the closing chain elements securely to the sidebands, while the material density in the remaining region of the sidebands is lower and has a higher porosity, in order to achieve a higher aeration effectiveness to achieve. It is also possible to make the material density at the two side band edges higher and to provide only the middle area therebetween with less material density in order to sew the side bands better with the upper of the garment can.
  • the ventilation device according to the invention can be combined together with the main closure device and the additional closure device forming cover strip to a garment assembly and delivered as a unit to the manufacturer of the garment.
  • the ventilation device according to the invention is suitable not only for main closure devices in the form of zippers but also for other main closure devices, for example in the form of hook-and-loop fasteners and magnetic closures.
  • the ventilator-equipped closure device of a garment may be, for example, a front closure of a jacket or coat-like garment, but also other closures, for example for releasably closing a passage to an inside of the garment or releasably closing a pocket opening of the garment.
  • the main closure device can also be a device for detachably connecting two interchangeable clothing item parts, for example trouser leg parts or sleeve parts, with which a short leg pants can be supplemented to a long leg pants or a short sleeve to a long sleeve, or together by means of an openable closure device held pants or sleeve seam sections.
  • a ventilation device is not only suitable for motorcyclist clothing but also as a garment for cyclists or skiers or for occupational protective clothing.
  • motorcyclist clothing it is particularly advantageous because motorcyclist's clothing for safety reasons and to provide sufficient wind speed at high speeds windshield, is substantially impermeable to air, so it especially on hot days and at slow speeds there is a need for supply of cooling air to the inside of the garment.
  • the waterproofness of the garment is an important consideration. Therefore, motorcycle rider clothing today is waterproofed by either using a waterproof upper or by placing a waterproof functional layer on the inside of the water- and air-permeable upper, preferably also permeable to water vapor, to maintain the breathability of the garment, which removes perspiration moisture allowed to the outside of the garment.
  • a ventilation device in the region of the front closure of a piece of clothing brings with garments, which are equipped with such a functional layer, a further advantage. If one arranges the ventilation device pocket-like outside of the front closure of a garment, for example in the chest or shoulder area, as in the jackets according to the above-mentioned US patents, you have to break through the functional layer at this point, because otherwise the airtight functional layer would act as a ventilation stop. This requires a great deal of effort since the functional layer in the region of the ventilation opening, in particular in the area of the seams required in connection with the ventilation device, must be sealed around the ventilation device.
  • the present invention allows the arrangement of the ventilation device in the region of the front closure of a jacket-like garment, ie in a region in which the functional layer must be interrupted anyway.
  • the cover strip is provided, which covers the ventilation device in a closed state, and in the case in that ventilation is desired, can be brought into an open state in which they leaves the ventilation device free.
  • the cover strip is preferably also waterproof to prevent the passage of both cooling air and water to the inside of the garment in its closed state.
  • the cover strip is preferably equipped with a water- and air-permeable upper and provided with a waterproof and water vapor permeable functional layer to block the breathability of the garment in the cover strip.
  • a particularly high level of protection against the penetration of water to the ventilation device is achieved if, according to an embodiment of the invention between the main closure device and the cover strip still arranges an intermediate strip which covers the ventilation device in a closed state, wherein the cover strip and the intermediate strip preferably on attached to different sides of the main closure device to the upper and preferably the free end of the intermediate strip is folded around itself to the outside to create a collecting labyrinth for water and wind.
  • the cover strip and the upper of the item of clothing or, when using an intermediate strip are provided with releasable, complementary closing elements, by means of which the cover strip can be kept in the closed state. It is particularly preferred to provide the cover strip and possibly also the intermediate strip with releasable fixing elements, by means of which they can be releasably fixed in their open state, so that the ventilation device is not blocked by an inadvertent closing of the cover strip and possibly the intermediate strip at ventilation demand.
  • the cover strip and possibly also the intermediate strip can be fixed to a respective longitudinal end of the main closure device and beaten from there over the main closure device or beaten away from it. In most cases, it will be preferable to attach the cover strip and possibly also the intermediate strip next to the longitudinal sides of the main closure device, so that they can be beaten and struck away from the respective longitudinal side of the main closure device via the main closure device and the ventilation device.
  • waterproof and preferably also water vapor permeable functional layer special measures are taken to waterproof seams, by means of which individual components of the cover strip or the intermediate strip to each other and the cover strip or the intermediate strip are attached to the upper of the garment, and waterproof to prevent the ingress of water through such seams.
  • seams can be made waterproof, for example, with a seam sealing tape, or by being formed as waterproof adhesive seams.
  • the ventilation device is provided with additional components, for example a pocket, a main closure device and / or a light-reflecting device, which is arranged in or on the ventilation material.
  • a ventilation device in a garment that is provided with a ventilation device according to the invention and a cover strip and optionally has an intermediate strip
  • the user of the garment for example a motorcyclist, to open or close the ventilation device only the cover strip and possibly also the intermediate strip to turn over, from the open state in the closed state or vice versa to provide ventilation or non-ventilation.
  • This is also possible with one hand, which is in a thick glove, in no time at all and without any problems, so that such an operation can be easily performed while riding a motorcycle.
  • the ventilation device in addition to the ventilation material on a ventilation throttle device by means of which no ventilation and maximum ventilation an intermediate ventilation stage with throttled ventilation is selected for the two possibilities.
  • a throttle position the ventilation throttle device is arranged parallel to the ventilation material and this at least partially overlapping and reduces the amount of entering into the jacket interior ventilation air.
  • a release position the vent throttle device releases the vent material and does not cause vent throttling.
  • the ventilation throttle device is formed by the fact that the cover strip and / or the intermediate strip is divided into at least two strip parts, which are independently movable into an open position or a closed position. The ventilation performance depends on how many strip parts are in the open position.
  • the ventilation throttle device is formed by the fact that between the ventilation material and the cover strip or - if available - the intermediate strip a throttle bar is arranged relative to the ventilation material between a closed position in which it covers at least a portion of the ventilation material, and a Open position in which it leaves the venting material is free, is movable, wherein the throttle bar is constructed with a ventilation throttle material having an air permeability value which is less than the air permeability value of the ventilation material. It is also possible to combine both variants of the ventilation throttle device with each other. In this case, one comes to further gradations of a throttled ventilation.
  • Suitable materials for the waterproof, water-vapor-permeable functional layer are in particular polyurethane, polypropylene and polyester, including polyether esters and their laminates, as described in the publications US-A-4,725,418 and US-A-4,493,870 are described.
  • stretched microporous polytetrafluoroethylene ePTFE
  • ePTFE stretched microporous polytetrafluoroethylene
  • a microporous functional layer is understood to mean a functional layer whose average pore size is between about 0.2 m and about 0.3 m.
  • the pore size can be measured with the Coulter Porometer (trade name) manufactured by Coulter Electronics, Inc., Hialeath, Florida, USA.
  • waterproof is a sheet such as a functional layer or water-repellent upper material, optionally including waterproof seams, considered if it withstands a water inlet pressure of at least 1x10 4 Pa.
  • the functional layer material will withstand a water inlet pressure greater than 1x10 5 Pa.
  • the water inlet pressure shall be measured by a test method in which distilled water is applied at 20 ⁇ 2 ° C to a sample of 100 cm 2 of the functional layer with increasing pressure. The pressure increase of the water is 60 ⁇ 3 cm Ws per minute. The water inlet pressure then corresponds to the pressure at which water first appears on the other side of the sample. Details of the procedure are given in ISO standard 0811 from the year 1981.
  • a sheet such as a functional layer is considered, if it has a water vapor transmission rate Ret of less than 150 m2xPaxW-1.
  • the water vapor permeability is tested according to the Hohenstein skin model. This test method is described in DIN EN 31092 (02/94) or ISO 11092 (1993).
  • the air permeability of fabrics is determined according to European standard EN ISO 9237 (1955) and expressed in l / m 2 / s.
  • the ventilation material of the ventilation device according to the invention has an air permeability value of at least about 30 to 40 l / m 2 / s. In practical embodiments of the invention, the vent material has a much higher air permeability value in the range of 100 l / m 2 / s to 1000 l / m 2 / s or even higher.
  • the air permeability value of the aeration choke material is at least about 30 to 40 l / m 2 / s, but may also be considerably higher, for example in the range of about 100 l / m 2 / s to 400 l / m 2 / s or even higher.
  • the garment shown as an example is a jacket 11 with a front closure with a main closure device in the form of a zipper 13 and an additional closure device in the form of a cover strip 31.
  • the zipper 13 comprises two textile sidebands 15 and 17, at their mutually facing longitudinal side edges each have a closing chain with a series of closing elements 19 in the form of teeth, spiral staples or grooves are attached.
  • the closing chains can be hooked into each other for closing and unhooked to open.
  • the side bands 15 and 17 of the zipper 13 are not attached directly at the edges of the two to be closed with the zipper 13 jacket parts 23 and 25 but with the interposition of a respective ventilation strip 27 and 29, each consisting of a ventilation material.
  • the aeration material is preferably a textile material such as woven, knitted, knitted, felted, knit or woven fabric of a type such that it has a relatively high air permeability, with an air permeability value of at least about 30 to 40 l / m 2 / s, which may be much higher in practical embodiments, for example in the range of about 100 l / m 2 / s to 1000 l / m 2 / s or even above.
  • the ventilation material used is a textile fabric having a knitted mesh structure available under the trade name Cordura®AFT from Rökana and having an air permeability value of more than 765 l / m 2 / s.
  • Fig. 4b shows an embodiment of the invention in which the side bands 15a and 17a of the zipper 13 itself consist of ventilation material, the side straps 15a and 17a preferably having a greater width than the side straps 15 and 17 of conventional zippers to provide adequate ventilation surfaces. Also for the side bands 15a and 17a of this zipper 13 is the above-mentioned material Cordura®AFT.
  • the zipper 13 and the ventilation strips 27 and 29 can be covered by the cover 31, if the ventilation on the ventilation strips 27 and 29 is not desired.
  • Fig. 2 shows in non-scale and schematically a cross-sectional view of a section of the front part of the jacket 11 along the in Fig. 1 shown section line II-II.
  • the zipper 13 with its sidebands 15 and 17 and the closing elements 19 arranged thereon in an interlocking form can be seen, as well as the ventilation strips 27 and 29 of the ventilation device on both sides of the sidebands 15 and 17.
  • the side bands 15, 17 of the zipper 13 and the ventilation strips 27 and 29 of the ventilation device are sewn together by means of a double seam 33 and 35 at their mutually adjacent longitudinal side edges.
  • the remote from the zipper 13 longitudinal side edges of the ventilation strips 27 and 29 are by means of a seam 37 and 39 at an in Fig. 2 left garment edge 41 and right garment edge 43 attached.
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment with a so-called LTD liner construction, wherein LTD stands for liner-to-drop.
  • LTD stands for liner-to-drop.
  • the functional lining 47 consists of a laminate which has a waterproof, water vapor permeable functional layer and a lining layer.
  • the upper 45 may or may not have a functional layer.
  • the left side of the Fig. 2 does not show a LTD liner construction but a construction with a laminate 46 having an upper layer and a functional layer and a non-functional lining 48.
  • the cover strip 31 already mentioned and also an intermediate strip 49 are provided between the cover strip 31 and the zipper 13.
  • the cover strip 31 and the intermediate strip 49 are from the body of the user Jacket seen on the outside of the zipper. But the two strips 31 and 49 can also be arranged on the inside of the zipper 13, as later with reference to Fig. 8 will be explained in more detail.
  • the cover strip 31 has a fixed cover strip side in Fig. 2 seen to the right of the zipper 13 and the right ventilation strip 29 and a free Abdeckolinnseite 53 in Fig. 2 seen to the left of the zipper.
  • the intermediate strip 49 has a fixed intermediate strip side 55 in Fig. 2 seen to the left of the zipper 13 and the left breather 27 and a free intermediate strip side 57, which would lie with extended intermediate strip 49 to the right of the zipper 13, but is located above the zipper 13, since its free end is folded back upwards. This results in a Umschlagrinne 59, which intercepts between the cover 31 and the intermediate rail 49 advised water.
  • the cover strip 31 has a covering strip outer part 61 lying outside the zipper 13 and a covering strip inner part 63 located on its inside.
  • the intermediate strip 49 has on its outer side an intermediate strip outer part 65 and on its inside an intermediate strip inner part 67.
  • the cover strip outer part 61 and the intermediate strip outer part 65 consist of the upper 45 of the jacket 11, while the cover strip inner part 63 and the intermediate strip inner part 67 are made of the material of the functional lining 67 or another material having a functional layer.
  • the Abdeckancenau strept 61 and the Abdeckolinn 63 are connected to the free Abdeckolinnseite 53 by means of a double seam 69 with each other.
  • the intermediate strip outer part 65 and the intermediate strip inner part 67 are fastened to one another on the free intermediate strip side 57 by means of a double seam 71.
  • a cover strip-side intermediate strip part 81 In the area of the fixed cover strip side 51, on the inside of the covering strip outer part 61, there is arranged a cover strip-side intermediate strip part 81, the one of which is in FIG Fig. 2 right side by means of the double seam 73 on Abdeckolinnau chatteil 61 and the associated edge of the upper 45 and in the vicinity of his in Fig. 2 left side by means of an adhesive seam 83 with the Abdeckolinninnenteil 63 is waterproof connected.
  • the cover strip-side middle intermediate part 81 has a waterproof functional layer. Water on the in Fig. 2 left side of the adhesive seam 83 has penetrated through the material of Abdeckolinnau toteils 61, therefore, can not reach the right side of the adhesive seam 83 and thus to the seams 39, 73 and 75.
  • the double seam 75 is sealed watertight on the outside of the cover strip inner part 63 and the functional lining 47 by means of a seam sealing tape 85, so that water which has penetrated the double seam 73 and / or the upper 45 located on the right does not reach the seams 39 and 75 and thus can penetrate to the inside of the jacket 11.
  • the intermediate strip outer part 65 is provided in the region of the fixed intermediate strip side 55 on its inner side with an intermediate strip-side intermediate strip part 87 which, on its in Fig. 2 left side by means of the double seam 77 both on the intermediate strip outer part 65 and on the associated edge of the upper functional-layer laminate 46 and in the vicinity of its in Fig. 2 right side by means of a waterproof adhesive seam 89 to the outside of the intermediate strip inner part 67 is connected watertight.
  • the double seam 77 is sealed on the inside by means of a seam sealing tape 91.
  • Fig. 2a In the dot-dashed circle II a in Fig. 2 are two cooperating closure elements indicated, arranged on the inside of the cover 31 locking element 93 and arranged on the outside of the intermediate bar 49 Verschlußeleinent 95.
  • the cover 31 can be fixed in a closed state on the intermediate bar 49 in a detachable manner when the ventilation device should not be effective.
  • Alternatives for the closure elements 93 and 95 are shown.
  • the embodiment in Fig. 2a are permanent magnet plates of opposite polarity used as closure elements, in the embodiment of the Fig. 2b Velcro strip and in the embodiment according to Fig. 2c Pushbutton series.
  • Fig. 3 shows the structure Fig. 2 along the section line III-III in Fig. 1 in the open state, in which both the cover 31 and the two-bar 49 are open so far that the ventilation strips 27 and 29 are freely accessible for ventilation air.
  • the cover strip 31 and the intermediate strip 49 may be further folded until they rest on the each adjacent region of the upper 45, where they either through the Wind or by (not shown) further closure or fixing elements are held.
  • Fig. 5 shows a so-called Z-liner construction in which the jacket is constructed with an upper 45 and a separate, in the upper 45 loosely suspended functional layer 97.
  • the functional layer 97 is sewn only in peripheral areas with the upper 45, by means of a double seam 99.
  • the Abdeckolinnau joint 61 on the outside of an upper material, preferably made of the same material as the upper 45 of the jacket, and on the inside of which a functional layer 101, wherein the upper 45 and the functional layer 101 of the cover strip outer part 61 may be connected to a laminate.
  • the cover strip inner part 63 is also constructed with a functional layer.
  • Fig. 6 shows a so-called laminate structure.
  • the upper and the functional layer of the jacket 11 are connected together to form a laminate 105, which may be a two-ply laminate having an upper layer and a functional layer or a three-ply laminate having an upper layer, a lining layer and a functional layer therebetween.
  • a laminate 105 which may be a two-ply laminate having an upper layer and a functional layer or a three-ply laminate having an upper layer, a lining layer and a functional layer therebetween.
  • the Abdeckolinnau technology is in the embodiment in Fig. 6 from such a laminate with at least one outer layer and a functional layer. Otherwise, the structure of this embodiment is consistent with the structure according to Fig. 5 match.
  • the cover strip outer part 61 and / or the cover strip inner part 63 may be constructed with a two-layer laminate or a three-layer laminate with the material layers already mentioned.
  • a variant that has Abdeckancenau chatteil 61 a functional layer laminate and the Abdeckanceninnenteil 63 a functional layer-free textile layer In another variant, the Abdeckanceninnenteil 63 a functional layer laminate and Abdeckolinna notedenteil 61 a functional layer-free textile layer.
  • Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of the already mentioned and in the right area of Fig. 2 shown LTD liner construction in which the upper 45 and a separate functional lining 47 with a functional layer and a lining layer can be used.
  • Fig. 7 shows this construction in an enlarged view, but otherwise agrees with the one on the right side of the Fig. 2 shown LTD liner construction, so that in connection with Fig. 7 can be referred to the description there.
  • Fig. 8 shows an already previously indicated embodiment of a ventilation device according to the invention, in which the cover strip 31 and the intermediate strip 49 on the body of the user of the jacket 11 facing inside of the zipper 13 are arranged. Otherwise, the strips 31 and 49 have the same structure and can have the same variants as have already been explained in connection with the preceding figures Fig. 8 also used the reference numerals used in the preceding figures.
  • Fig. 9 and 10 show embodiments of the invention in which the ventilation device in addition to the ventilation strips 27 and 29 has a ventilation throttle device by means of which no ventilation and maximum ventilation an intermediate ventilation stage with throttled ventilation is selected for the two possibilities.
  • the ventilation throttle device In a throttle position, the ventilation throttle device is arranged to overlap parallel to the ventilation material and at least a portion of the ventilation material and reduces the amount of ventilation air entering the jacket interior.
  • the vent throttle device In a release position, releases the vent material and does not cause vent throttling.
  • FIG. 9 A sectional view along the section line II-II in Fig. 1 a first embodiment with ventilation throttle device is in Fig. 9 shown.
  • This ventilation throttle device is formed by the fact that between the ventilation strips 27, 29 and the zipper 13 on the one hand and the cover 31 and the intermediate strip 49 on the other hand, a throttle bar 111 is arranged relative to the ventilation strips 27 and 29 between a closed position in which they at least one Part of the ventilation strips 27 and 29 covering, and an open position in which it leaves the ventilation strips 27, 29, is movable.
  • the throttle bar 111 is provided with a vent throttle material constructed having an air permeability value which is lower than the air permeability value of the aeration material.
  • the air permeability value of the venting choke material is at least about 30 l / m 2 / s and in practical embodiments is in a range of about 20 l / m 2 / s to about 400 l / m 2 / s.
  • the throttle bar 111 is constructed with a material available under the name Cordura 300dtex plain weave from Seafield and has an air permeability value of about 40 l / m 2 / s.
  • the throttle bar 111 is on its in Fig. 9 left side connected by means of the seam 37 with the left edge of the vent strip 27 and with the intermediate nest inner part 67.
  • the throttle bar 111 is provided with at least one closure element 113, by means of which the throttle bar 111 can be held in the closed position or throttle position and which may be, for example, a magnetic button, a push button or a Velcro.
  • the closure element cooperates with a complementary closure element arranged on the inside of the cover strip inner part 63.
  • a further complementary closing device (not shown) in the area of the in Fig. 9 left side of the throttle bar 111 may be provided.
  • Fig. 10 shows in one of the Fig. 1 similar front view of a jacket 115 with a two-part cover strip with an in Fig. 10 upper Abdeckancenteil 117 and a in Fig. 10 lower Abdeckolinnteil 119, which are attached to different heights of the zipper 13 and each optionally in an open position and a closed position are pivotable.
  • the intermediate strip is divided into a in Fig. 10 upper intermediate rail part 120 and a in Fig. 10 not visible, because of the lower Abdeckolinnteil 119 hidden lower intermediate rail part. This leads to the in Fig.
  • each of the strip parts 117,119, 120 and the non-visible intermediate strip part is in the in Fig. 10 embodiment shown with a plurality of closure elements 121, 123, by means of which these strip parts can be kept in the closed position and which may be, for example, magnetic buttons, snaps or Velcro closures. It can also be provided closure elements by means of which these strip parts can be kept in the open position.
  • the two Abdeckancenmaschine 117, 119 and the two intermediate strip parts are each provided by Velcro elements 125, 127 to hold them there in the closed position, due to the closed state of the two lower strip parts only the Velcro elements of the two upper strip parts 117th , 120 are visible.
  • the cover strip and possibly also the intermediate strip is not divided by transverse division but by longitudinal division into two strip parts, which can be brought independently into an open position or a closed position.
  • Fig. 9 and 10 can also do both in the Fig. 9 and 10 combine variants shown, namely a ventilation throttle according to Fig. 9 and a multi-part cover strip and possibly a multi-part intermediate strip according to Fig. 10 , In this case, one comes to further gradations of a throttled ventilation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Claims (36)

  1. Composant de pièce de vêtement comprenant deux bords latéraux de composant qui sont configurés pour un assemblage avec deux bords (41, 43) opposés l'un à l'autre de deux parties de pièce de vêtement constituées de matériau de pièce de vêtement,
    le composant présentant un dispositif de fermeture principal (13) muni de deux côtés de fermeture pouvant être reliés entre eux de manière amovible et qui sont chacun reliés avec l'un des deux bords latéraux de composant,
    au moins l'un des deux côtés de fermeture étant relié avec le bord latéral de composant associé par le biais d'un matériau de ventilation (27, 29) qui forme un dispositif de ventilation et par le biais duquel le composant est perméable à l'air de ventilation même lorsque le dispositif de fermeture principal (13) est fermé,
    un dispositif de fermeture supplémentaire sous la forme d'une lisière de recouvrement (31) étant disposé sur le dispositif de fermeture principal (13), lequel est mobile par rapport au dispositif de fermeture principal (13) entre une position fermée dans laquelle il recouvre au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29) et une position ouverte dans laquelle il laisse au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29) dégagée,
    et un dispositif d'obturation de la ventilation (111 ; 117, 119) étant prévu en plus de la lisière de recouvrement (31) parallèlement au matériau de ventilation, lequel peut être déplacé, au choix, dans une position d'obturation dans laquelle il recouvre au moins une zone partielle du matériau de ventilation et réduit la capacité de ventilation du matériau de ventilation et dans une position de libération dans laquelle il laisse le matériau de ventilation dégagé,
    le dispositif d'obturation de la ventilation présentant une lisière d'obturation (111) disposée entre le matériau de ventilation et la lisière de recouvrement (31), laquelle peut être déplacée par rapport au matériau de ventilation entre une position fermée dans laquelle elle recouvre au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29) et une position ouverte dans laquelle elle laisse au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29) dégagée, la lisière d'obturation (111) étant constituée d'un matériau d'obturation de la ventilation qui présente un indice de perméabilité à l'air inférieur à l'indice de perméabilité à l'air du matériau de ventilation.
  2. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 1, dont la lisière de recouvrement (31) est réalisée d'une seule pièce et qui, en position fermée, recouvre entièrement le matériau de ventilation (27, 29) et le laisse entièrement dégagé en position ouverte.
  3. Composant de pièce de vêtement comprenant deux bords latéraux de composant qui sont configurés pour un assemblage avec deux bords (41, 43) opposés l'un à l'autre de deux parties de pièce de vêtement constituées de matériau de pièce de vêtement,
    le composant présentant un dispositif de fermeture principal (13) muni de deux côtés de fermeture pouvant être reliés entre eux de manière amovible et qui sont chacun reliés avec l'un des deux bords latéraux de composant,
    au moins l'un des deux côtés de fermeture étant relié avec le bord latéral de composant associé par le biais d'un matériau de ventilation (27, 29) qui forme un dispositif de ventilation et par le biais duquel le composant est perméable à l'air de ventilation même lorsque le dispositif de fermeture principal (13) est fermé,
    un dispositif de fermeture supplémentaire sous la forme d'une lisière de recouvrement (31) étant disposé sur le dispositif de fermeture principal (13), lequel est mobile par rapport au dispositif de fermeture principal (13) entre une position fermée dans laquelle il recouvre au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29) et une position ouverte dans laquelle il laisse au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29) dégagée,
    et un dispositif d'obturation de la ventilation (111 ; 117, 119) étant prévu en plus de la lisière de recouvrement (31) parallèlement au matériau de ventilation, lequel peut être déplacé, au choix, dans une position d'obturation dans laquelle il recouvre au moins une zone partielle du matériau de ventilation et réduit la capacité de ventilation du matériau de ventilation et dans une position de libération dans laquelle il laisse le matériau de ventilation dégagé,
    le dispositif d'obturation de la ventilation présentant une lisière de recouvrement (31) configurée en plusieurs parties dont les parties de lisière (117, 119) individuelles peuvent être déplacées chacune indépendamment l'une de l'autre dans une position ouverte dans laquelle elles recouvrent respectivement une partie associée du matériau de ventilation et peuvent être chacune déplacées indépendamment l'une de l'autre dans une position fermée dans laquelle elles laissent dégagée la partie respectivement associée du matériau de ventilation, de sorte que la capacité de ventilation dépend du nombre de parties de lisière (117, 119) qui se trouvent en position ouverte.
  4. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, avec lequel la lisière de recouvrement (31) recouvre le matériau de ventilation (27, 29) sur son côté extérieur.
  5. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dont le matériau de ventilation (27, 29) est formé par un produit plat textile perméable à l'air.
  6. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 5, dont le matériau de ventilation (27, 29) présente un matériau de type tressé ou maillé.
  7. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dont le matériau de ventilation (27, 29) présente un indice de perméabilité à l'air d'au moins 30 1/m2/s.
  8. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dont le dispositif de fermeture principal (13) est choisi dans le groupe suivant : fermeture éclair, fermeture à velcro, fermeture magnétique et fermeture par bouton-pression.
  9. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, comprenant une lisière intermédiaire (49) qui s'étend parallèlement à la lisière de recouvrement (31) et qui, à l'état fermé, se trouve entre le dispositif de fermeture principal (13) et la lisière de recouvrement (31) et, à l'état ouvert, laisse dégagée au moins une partie du matériau de ventilation (27, 29).
  10. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 9, dont la lisière intermédiaire (49) est réalisée d'une seule pièce et, en position ouverte, laisse dégagée la totalité du matériau de ventilation (27, 29).
  11. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 10, dont la lisière intermédiaire (49) est réalisée en plusieurs parties et dont les parties de lisière (117, 119) individuelles peuvent être déplacées chacune indépendamment l'une de l'autre dans une position ouverte dans laquelle elles laissent respectivement dégagée une partie associée du matériau de ventilation (27, 29).
  12. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, dont la lisière intermédiaire (49) est réalisée étanche.
  13. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, au moins la lisière de recouvrement (31) ou la lisière intermédiaire (49) présentant au moins une partie intermédiaire de lisière (81, 87) qui est disposée entre une partie intérieure de lisière (63, 67) et une partie extérieure de lisière (61, 65) et présente une première extrémité de partie intermédiaire de lisière qui est fixée à la partie intérieure de lisière (63, 67) au moyen d'une couture de partie intermédiaire de lisière (83, 89) et une deuxième extrémité de partie intermédiaire de lisière qui est fixée à la partie extérieure de lisière (61, 65) au moyen de la deuxième couture de lisière (73, 77).
  14. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 13, dont la partie intermédiaire de lisière (81, 87) présente une couche de fonction étanche.
  15. Composant de pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 1, 2, 4 à 12, lorsqu'elles se réfèrent à la revendication 1, dont le matériau d'obturation de la ventilation présente un indice de perméabilité à l'air minimum compris entre environ 30 1/m2/s et 40 1/m2/s.
  16. Pièce de vêtement munie d'un composant de pièce de vêtement selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 15, les deux bords latéraux du composant étant reliés avec les deux bords (41, 43) opposés l'un à l'autre des deux parties de pièce de vêtement constituées du matériau de pièce de vêtement.
  17. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 16, dont la lisière de recouvrement (31) présente un côté de lisière de recouvrement fixe (51) qui est fixé à côté d'un premier côté du dispositif de fermeture principal (13) sur un matériau du dessus (45) de la pièce de vêtement et un côté de lisière de recouvrement libre (53), la lisière de recouvrement (31) pouvant pivoter autour de son côté de lisière de recouvrement fixe (51) entre la position ouverte et la position fermée.
  18. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 17, sa lisière de recouvrement (31) s'étendant pour l'essentiel parallèlement au dispositif de fermeture principal (13), le côté de lisière de recouvrement fixe (51) et le côté de lisière de recouvrement libre (53) étant respectivement formés par un côté longitudinal de lisière de recouvrement et le côté long de lisière de recouvrement fixe étant fixé à côté d'un premier côté long du dispositif de fermeture principal (13) sur le matériau du dessus (45) de la pièce de vêtement.
  19. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18, avec laquelle le matériau de pièce de vêtement et la lisière de recouvrement (31) sont réalisés étanches et la lisière de recouvrement (31) est fixée de manière étanche au matériau de pièce de vêtement.
  20. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 19, laquelle est constituée, y compris la lisière de recouvrement (31), de matériau perméable à l'eau et à l'air (45) et lequel est doté d'une couche de fonction étanche.
  21. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 16, avec laquelle le dispositif de fermeture principal est réalisé sous la forme d'une fermeture éclair (13), la fermeture éclair (13) présentant deux bandes latérales (15, 17) opposées l'une à l'autre et chaque bande latérale (15, 17) présentant un premier côté long muni de chaînettes de fermeture et un deuxième côté long relié avec un bord de pièce de vêtement (41, 43) associé, et une liaison entre le premier côté long d'au moins l'une des deux bandes latérales (15, 17) et le bord de pièce de vêtement (41, 43) associé étant au moins partiellement formée par le matériau de ventilation (27, 29).
  22. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 21, avec laquelle la fermeture éclair (13) est elle-même réalisée sous la forme d'un dispositif de ventilation en ce qu'au moins l'une des deux bandes latérales (15a, 17a) de la fermeture éclair (13) est réalisée apte à la ventilation en ce qu'elle est constituée de matériau de ventilation sur au moins une partie de son extension transversale et sur au moins une partie de son extension longitudinale.
  23. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 21 ou 22, comprenant une fermeture éclair (13) sans matériau de ventilation (27, 29) propre, avec laquelle le deuxième côté long d'au moins l'une des deux bandes latérales (15, 17) de la fermeture éclair (13) est relié avec le bord de pièce de vêtement (41, 43) associé par du matériau de ventilation (27, 29).
  24. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 16 à 23, avec laquelle le dispositif de fermeture principal (13) est prévu pour la fermeture amovible d'une ouverture avant d'une pièce de vêtement de type veste ou manteau.
  25. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 16 à 24, avec laquelle le dispositif de fermeture principal (13) est prévu pour l'assemblage amovible de deux parties de pièce de vêtement qui peuvent être séparées l'une de l'autre.
  26. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 16, lorsqu'elle se réfère à l'une des revendications 9 à 12, dont la lisière intermédiaire (49) présente un côté de lisière intermédiaire fixe (55), qui est fixé de manière étanche sur un deuxième côté du dispositif de fermeture principal (13) à l'opposé du premier côté du dispositif de fermeture principal (13) sur le matériau du dessus (45) de la pièce de vêtement, et un côté de lisière intermédiaire libre (57), la lisière intermédiaire (49) pouvant pivoter autour de son côté de lisière intermédiaire fixe (55).
  27. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 16 ou 26, lorsqu'elles se réfèrent à l'une des revendications 9 à 12, sa lisière intermédiaire (49) s'étendant pour l'essentiel parallèlement au dispositif de fermeture principal (13), le côté de lisière intermédiaire fixe (55) et le côté de lisière intermédiaire libre (57) étant respectivement formés par un côté longitudinal de lisière intermédiaire et le côté de lisière intermédiaire fixe (55) étant fixé à côté d'un deuxième côté long du dispositif de fermeture principal (13) sur le matériau du dessus (45) de la pièce de vêtement.
  28. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 16 à 27, au moins la lisière de recouvrement (31) ou la lisière intermédiaire (49) présentant une partie intérieure de lisière (63, 67), une partie extérieure de lisière (61, 65) et une zone d'extrémité de lisière qui se trouve dans la zone du côté de lisière fixe (51, 55), lesquelles sont superposées l'une à l'autre vues dans le sens du côté intérieur vers le côté extérieur de la pièce de vêtement.
  29. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 28, dont la partie extérieure de lisière (61, 65) et dont la partie intérieure de lisière (63, 67) sont chacune formées par un tissu et sont reliées entre elles par une première couture de lisière (69, 71) dans la zone du côté de lisière libre (53, 57) et par une deuxième couture de lisière (73, 75, 77, 83) dans la zone du côté de lisière fixe (51, 55).
  30. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 29, dont la deuxième couture de lisière (73, 75, 77, 83) est étanche.
  31. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 20, 24, 25, 28 à 30, lorsqu'elles se réfèrent à la revendication 20, dont la couche de fonction est étanche et perméable à la vapeur d'eau.
  32. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 31, dont la couche de fonction présente une couche de polytétrafluoréthylène étiré (ePTFE).
  33. Pièce de vêtement selon la revendication 31 ou 32, dont la couture de partie intermédiaire de lisière (83, 89) présente un cordon d'adhésif étanche.
  34. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 31 à 33, dont la couture de partie intermédiaire de lisière (83, 89) présente un cordon cousu rendu étanche par une bande d'étanchéité de couture étanche.
  35. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 29 à 34, dont la deuxième couture de lisière (73, 77) présente un cordon cousu (75, 77) rendu étanche par une bande d'étanchéité de couture (85, 91) étanche.
  36. Pièce de vêtement selon l'une des revendications 16 à 35, dont le dispositif de ventilation présente en plus au moins un élément choisi parmi le groupe suivant : poche, dispositif de fermeture principal et dispositif réfléchissant la lumière.
EP03747896A 2002-08-19 2003-08-13 Systeme d'aeration pour une piece vestimentaire Expired - Lifetime EP1530432B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE10237825 2002-08-19
DE10237825A DE10237825A1 (de) 2002-08-19 2002-08-19 Bekleidungsstück mit Belüftungseinrichtung
PCT/EP2003/009003 WO2004017775A1 (fr) 2002-08-19 2003-08-13 Piece vestimentaire a systeme d'aeration

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EP1530432A1 EP1530432A1 (fr) 2005-05-18
EP1530432B1 true EP1530432B1 (fr) 2009-10-21

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US (1) US20060059601A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1530432B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4643261B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20050058378A (fr)
AT (1) ATE446027T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003266979A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10237825A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004017775A1 (fr)

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DE102012007440A1 (de) 2012-04-13 2013-10-17 Hans Aumann Einbringen eines reaktivierbaren Nahtdichtbandes zum Abdichten durchgesteppter Nähte

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EP1530432A1 (fr) 2005-05-18
AU2003266979A1 (en) 2004-03-11
DE10237825A1 (de) 2004-03-11
WO2004017775A1 (fr) 2004-03-04
US20060059601A1 (en) 2006-03-23
JP2005535796A (ja) 2005-11-24
JP2010275682A (ja) 2010-12-09
ATE446027T1 (de) 2009-11-15
DE50312056D1 (de) 2009-12-03
JP4643261B2 (ja) 2011-03-02
KR20050058378A (ko) 2005-06-16

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