EP3970544B1 - Système d'aération - Google Patents
Système d'aération Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3970544B1 EP3970544B1 EP21195105.8A EP21195105A EP3970544B1 EP 3970544 B1 EP3970544 B1 EP 3970544B1 EP 21195105 A EP21195105 A EP 21195105A EP 3970544 B1 EP3970544 B1 EP 3970544B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation system
- material layer
- clothing
- opening
- item
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
- A41D27/285—Means for ventilation with closure adjustment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
- A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
- A41D2600/102—Motorcycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ventilation system for an item of clothing, in particular for a waterproof motorcycle clothing item, and to an item of clothing comprising such a ventilation system.
- items of clothing with generic ventilation systems are, for example, from the US 2016/0135529 A1 , which discloses the preamble of claim 1, and the US 6,085,353 A known.
- Ventilation openings which are essential for the wearing comfort of such items of clothing, always increase the risk of water entering the item of clothing.
- ventilation openings are therefore usually implemented through simple closable openings using zippers, which are either processed in a waterproof design or must be sealed by an underpass.
- waterproof zippers are susceptible to wear, are not available in all lengths and only provide a very limited gap for the actual passage of air.
- openings with an underpass or a drainage channel only offer complete security against water ingress in one direction and only a limited air supply, as the underpass also blocks the air inlet in sections. Therefore, in areas of a motorcyclist's body that are subject to relatively high levels of movement, particularly the arms, there is always a high risk of either insufficient air supply or leaky areas, particularly after the garment has been in use for a longer period of time or has been washed several times.
- the ventilation system according to the invention for a garment comprises a circumferential region assigned to the garment, an inner material layer which spans the circumferential region in sections and is connected thereto, and an outer material layer which completely covers the circumferential region when the ventilation system is closed and which is connected in sections to the circumferential region
- Closure element which is designed to enable the ventilation system to be transferred between the closed state and an open state
- a fold element which runs along a section is provided between the peripheral region and the outer material layer and is connected to both, wherein the fold element defines an outer ventilation opening together with the outer material layer and the inner material layer in the open state of the ventilation system
- the inner material layer has a through opening, so that in When the ventilation system is open, a ventilation passage is formed through the ventilation opening and the through opening to an inside of the item of clothing.
- the basic principle of the ventilation system according to the invention is therefore that a closable pocket is formed between the outer material layer, the fold element and the inner material layer by means of the closure element, which forms an air scoop.
- this system creates a ventilation opening which, on the one hand, is significantly larger than the opening area of a firmly sewn-in zipper and, on the other hand, makes it possible to make the opening direction of the air inlet variable. It is therefore possible, for example, to arrange the ventilation opening on the garment in such a way that, in the typical posture of a motorcyclist, the opening is aligned perpendicular to the wind direction or direction of travel and is therefore highly exposed in order to better utilize the dynamic air pressure while the motorcycle is driving . This results in a significantly increased air flow into the item of clothing and excellent ventilation, even at low speeds.
- the ventilation system according to the invention can be manufactured with commercially available and easily available materials and is easy to assemble, for example the outer material layer can be made of a resistant material in order to have a protective effect against abrasion or something similar, while the inner material layer can be made of a fabric that is comfortable to wear on the skin.
- the through opening of the inner material layer lies within the pocket formed by the outer material layer, the fold element and the inner material layer and can be designed and positioned in such a way that entry of water blown into the pocket into the garment is prevented or at least minimized.
- the outer material layer can be provided with at least one drain opening, through which water collecting in the bag can not only flow out of the ventilation opening again, but also create a second exit for it out of the bag. In relation to the usual sitting position of a motorcyclist, it is advisable in such an embodiment to provide the drain opening vertically below the through opening in order to achieve optimal separation between the air flow through the ventilation system and the drops of water blown into the bag.
- the ventilation system according to the invention can be designed relatively freely in terms of its geometry and can in particular be designed in such a way that the air flow can be controlled and directed by the positioning of the ventilation opening and the design of the components of the bag, for example in order to supply drafts to sensitive areas of the body, such as For example, to reduce or prevent joints, or to direct the air flow to areas that are not in the wind, in a particularly simple embodiment the peripheral area can have a square, in particular a substantially rectangular, shape.
- the closure element can be one of the sides of the Circumferential area essentially occupy along its entire length.
- the through opening can be arranged in the region of a corner of the circumferential region opposite the side which occupies the closure element. In this way, entry of water into the garment is minimized by the maximum distance between the ventilation opening and the through opening within the pocket formed by the outer material layer, the fold element and the inner material layer.
- the individual components of the ventilation system according to the invention can be connected to one another in various ways, for example glued or welded depending on the material used, in a particularly simple embodiment the connection of at least one of the material layers and / or the fold element to one another or to the peripheral area be made by means of a seam.
- closure element for example a series of snap fasteners or a Velcro fastener, but in a particularly user-friendly and reliable embodiment it can be formed by a zipper.
- a water-repellent textile band can be provided at least in sections between the inner and outer material layers, in particular in the area of the connections between the material layers and / or the fold element or with the peripheral area and / or in the area of the closure element.
- a water-repellent textile tape as a suction barrier, Capillary effects can be prevented and suction effects can be prevented on various textile materials.
- the area of the ventilation opening of the inner material layer can also be stepped in order to prevent leaks due to seams that may run there during a sealing process.
- at least one envelope section is provided on the inner material layer in the area of the through opening.
- the present invention relates to an item of clothing, in particular a waterproof item of motorcycle clothing, comprising a ventilation system according to the invention and usually at least one ventilation opening.
- the at least one ventilation system can be arranged in such a way that when a wearer is in a sitting position, the through opening is placed at an uppermost section thereof.
- the ventilation system may be arranged such that in the seated position of a wearer thereof, the drain opening is placed at a lowermost portion thereof.
- the freely selectable size of the ventilation system according to the invention means that it can be used in almost all body areas of a corresponding item of clothing, it is particularly advisable to assign it to a shin section, a thigh section, a forearm section or a torso section of the item of clothing.
- a ventilation system according to the invention for a piece of clothing is shown in a top view and two sectional views, which are taken vertically (right side) and horizontally (bottom side) with respect to the top view, each in a central area.
- the ventilation system is generally designated by the reference number 10 and is located in the view from the Figures 1 in a closed state.
- seams are indicated by dashed lines through which different components of the ventilation system 10 are connected to one another, although alternative connection methods, such as gluing the corresponding components, could also be used.
- a seam is designated by the reference number 12.
- This seam 12 connects a circumferential area 14 assigned to the item of clothing, which can be formed by material of the item of clothing itself or material areas attached to it and an in Substantially rectangular cutout forms, with an inner material layer 16 and an outer material layer 18, both of which span the peripheral area 14.
- the inner material layer 16 is only visible in the sectional views Figure 1 recognizable because it is completely covered by the outer material layer 18 in the top view.
- a fold element 20 which is provided along one side of the peripheral region 14 between the peripheral region 14 and the outer material layer 18 and is connected to the two, ie sewn in the present embodiment.
- a closure element for the ventilation system 10 in the form of a zipper 22 can be seen, which can be seen in the corresponding view Figure 1 As already mentioned, is in a closed state, so that the ventilation system 10 is currently impermeable to air.
- Several water-repellent textile bands 24 are indicated by dotted lines, which support the watertightness of the ventilation system 10, particularly in the area of the seams 12 and the closure element 22.
- the outer material layer 18 is not shown in sections, so that the underlying components can be seen.
- this representation allows a partial view of the water-repellent textile band 24, which runs obliquely over the circumferential area, as well as the lower material layer 16, which was previously covered by the outer material layer 18.
- the inner material layer 16 has a through opening 16a with an envelope section 16b, which allows air to pass through to the inside of the item of clothing.
- the through opening 16a can either be through an air-permeable textile material, such as a net-shaped fabric, can be formed, or a free space can simply be provided in which no material is present.
- the through opening 16a between the inner material layer 16 and the peripheral region 14 is formed in a triangular shape, in other variants a through opening could also be provided as an opening in the inner material layer 16, which is then completely connected to the peripheral region 14 could become.
- FIG. 3a While in the Figure 3a the ventilation system 10 is again shown in a closed state, so is in Figure 3b the closure element 22 has been opened and an air flow indicated by an arrow can enter the ventilation system 10 through the resulting ventilation opening 22a.
- a pocket 28 is formed by the inner material layer 16, the outer material layer 18 and the fold element 20, which takes on the function of an air scoop.
- the ventilation opening 22a present in the area of the closure element 22 is significantly larger due to the additional provision of the fold element 20 than if only a single zipper were attached at this point, in particular since the inflowing air flow flows against the bag 28 and is inflated.
- the air flow can in turn enter the interior of the clothing item through the through opening 16a, with the air flow increasing due to the shape and arrangement of the closure element 22, the fold element 20 and the through opening 16a can be directed to a suitable location within the garment.
- Ventilation system shown may preferably be arranged on a garment such that in a sitting position of the wearer thereof, the through opening is placed at a vertically uppermost portion thereof, while the drain opening 26 is placed at a vertically lowest portion thereof. In this way, splash water entering the pocket 28 will drip down according to gravity in the direction of the drain opening 26 and can exit the pocket 28 there again without it being able to enter the interior of the clothing item through the through opening 16a.
- the system according to the invention thus ensures both excellent ventilation within the garment and ensures that no water entering the pocket 28 is carried into the interior of the garment.
- the envelope section 16b can also be provided on the inner material layer, from which splash water present in this area will also bounce off and therefore not through the through opening 16a will enter the interior of the garment.
- FIG. 4 to 6 an embodiment of two items of clothing according to the invention in the form of trousers 200 and a jacket 100 is shown, which together form a motorcycle suit.
- respective ventilation systems 10 according to the invention are arranged in the manner described above, so that the respective through openings lie vertically at the top when the person wearing the items of clothing 100 and 200 is in a sitting position to prevent entry To prevent water from entering the interior of the garments 100 and 200.
- respective ventilation devices 102 and 202 are also provided, which are arranged in a known manner under panels in the area of seams of the clothing items 100 and 200.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Système d'aération (10) pour un vêtement, en particulier pour un vêtement de moto étanche à l'eau, comprenant :- une zone périphérique (14) associée au vêtement ;- une couche de matériau intérieure (16) recouvrant par sections la zone périphérique (14) et reliée à celle-ci ;- une couche de matériau extérieure (18) recouvrant entièrement la zone périphérique (14) dans un état fermé du système d'aération (10), laquelle est reliée par sections à la zone périphérique (14) ;- un élément de fermeture (22) adapté pour permettre le transfert du système d'aération (10) entre l'état fermé et un état ouvert ; et- un élément de pli (20) prévu le long d'une partie entre la zone périphérique (14) et la couche de matériau extérieure (18) et relié à celles-ci, dans lequel l'élément de pli (20) définissant une ouverture d'aération extérieure (22a) avec la couche de matériau extérieure (18) et la couche de matériau intérieure (16) dans l'état ouvert du système d'aération (10) ;dans lequel la couche de matériau intérieure (16) comprend une ouverture de passage (16a), de sorte que dans l'état ouvert du système d'aération (10), un passage d'aération est formé à travers l'ouverture d'aération (22a) et l'ouverture de passage (16a),caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau intérieure (16) présente une section de rabattement (16b) dans la zone de l'ouverture de passage (16a).
- Système d'aération (10) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche de matériau extérieure (18) présente une ouverture d'évacuation (26).
- Système d'aération (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la zone périphérique (14) présente une forme quadrangulaire, notamment une forme sensiblement rectangulaire.
- Système d'aération (10) selon la revendication 3,
dans lequel l'élément de fermeture (22) occupe l'un des côtés de la zone périphérique (14) sensiblement sur toute sa longueur. - Système d'aération (10) selon la revendication 4,
dans lequel l'ouverture de passage (16a) est située dans la zone d'un coin de la zone périphérique (14) opposé au côté occupé par l'élément de fermeture (22). - Système d'aération (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la liaison d'au moins une des couches de matériau (16, 18) et/ou de l'élément de pli (20) entre eux ou avec la zone périphérique (14) est réalisée au moyen d'une couture (12).
- Système d'aération (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de fermeture (22) est formé par une fermeture à glissière (22).
- Système d'aération (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une bande textile hydrofuge (24) est prévue au moins par sections entre la couche de matériau intérieure (16) et la couche de matériau extérieure (18), notamment dans la zone des liaisons des couches de matériau (16, 18) et/ou de l'élément de pli (20) entre elles ou avec la zone périphérique (14) et/ou dans la zone de l'élément de fermeture (22).
- Vêtement (100, 200), en particulier vêtement de moto étanche, comprenant au moins un système d'aération (10) selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
- Vêtement (100, 200) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ledit au moins un système d'aération (10) est agencé de telle sorte que, dans une position assise d'un porteur, l'ouverture traversante (16a) est placée au niveau d'une partie la plus haute de celui-ci.
- Vêtement (100, 200) selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel ledit au moins un système d'aération (10) est agencé de telle sorte que, dans une position assise d'un porteur, l'ouverture d'évacuation (26) est placée dans une partie la plus basse de celui-ci.
- Vêtement (100, 200) selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, dans lequel au moins un système d'aération (10) est associé à l'un des éléments suivants :- une section de tibia ;- une section de cuisse ;- une section d'avant-bras ; ou- une section de torse du vêtement.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020211591.5A DE102020211591A1 (de) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Belüftungssystem |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3970544A1 EP3970544A1 (fr) | 2022-03-23 |
EP3970544C0 EP3970544C0 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
EP3970544B1 true EP3970544B1 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
Family
ID=77640611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21195105.8A Active EP3970544B1 (fr) | 2020-09-16 | 2021-09-06 | Système d'aération |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3970544B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102020211591A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2574249A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-03 | Ivan Vos Holding B.V. | Vêtement |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6085353A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-07-11 | Vanson Leathers, Inc. | Ventilated garments |
DE202007010220U1 (de) | 2007-07-23 | 2007-12-06 | Stadler Gmbh | Belüftungsvorrichtung für wasserabweisende oder wasserdichte Bekleidungsstücke |
US8756714B2 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2014-06-24 | Milton D. Reimer | Ventilated garment |
FR3028388B1 (fr) | 2014-11-14 | 2016-12-23 | Salomon Sas | Systeme de ventilation pour vetement |
DE202020103209U1 (de) | 2020-06-04 | 2020-07-06 | Stadler Holding Kg | Motorradbekleidung |
-
2020
- 2020-09-16 DE DE102020211591.5A patent/DE102020211591A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-09-06 EP EP21195105.8A patent/EP3970544B1/fr active Active
- 2021-09-06 DE DE202021004312.8U patent/DE202021004312U1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2574249A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-03 | Ivan Vos Holding B.V. | Vêtement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102020211591A1 (de) | 2022-03-17 |
EP3970544A1 (fr) | 2022-03-23 |
DE202021004312U1 (de) | 2023-07-27 |
EP3970544C0 (fr) | 2023-10-11 |
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