EP1523603B1 - Sicherheitsschlüssel und schliesszylinder - Google Patents

Sicherheitsschlüssel und schliesszylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1523603B1
EP1523603B1 EP03711784A EP03711784A EP1523603B1 EP 1523603 B1 EP1523603 B1 EP 1523603B1 EP 03711784 A EP03711784 A EP 03711784A EP 03711784 A EP03711784 A EP 03711784A EP 1523603 B1 EP1523603 B1 EP 1523603B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
rotor
locking cylinder
recess
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03711784A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1523603A1 (de
Inventor
Ernst Keller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=30450052&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1523603(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200330496T priority Critical patent/SI1523603T1/sl
Publication of EP1523603A1 publication Critical patent/EP1523603A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1523603B1 publication Critical patent/EP1523603B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E05B35/10—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys with master and pass keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0053—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in for use with more than one key, e.g. master-slave key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/08—Key guides; Key pins ; Keyholes; Keyhole finders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/001—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with key identifying function
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7446—Multiple keys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y10T70/7605—Pin tumblers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
    • Y10T70/7684—Plug
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7802—Multi-part structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7876—Bow or head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/778—Operating elements
    • Y10T70/7791—Keys
    • Y10T70/7881—Bitting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a combination of security key and lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Security key and lock cylinder of the type mentioned have become known in numerous designs. With security keys for high-quality systems, it is essential that these can not be easily copied on relatively simple drilling and milling machines.
  • a security key with a high copy security can be achieved according to EP 0 621 384 B1 of the Applicant, by providing the shaft of the security key with a control element which is designed as a pin and displaceably mounted in the shaft. With an additional locking in the lock cylinder this control can be classified. Such a key can not be copied at a reasonable cost.
  • a so-called spiked key with a similar control has become known from EP 0 802 289. Even with this key, a comparatively high copy security is ensured.
  • a disadvantage of the said security key are the costs incurred by the installation of the mentioned controls and the additional tumblers in the lock cylinder. These controls can also adversely affect the combinatorics.
  • DE 197 45 834 A discloses a reversible key for lock cylinder having two broad side surfaces, each with a set of holes. All tumblers of the lock cylinders are each below the rotor in a cylinder bag. The classification of the tumblers is done with the holes of the downward broadside of the key inserted in the keyway. The two mentioned drilling sets are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction of the key shank. Accordingly, depending on the turning position, the insertion depth of the key is different. The insertion depth is determined by shoulders, which are offset according to the different insertion depth in the longitudinal direction of the key to each other. Since the tumblers do not run radially to the rotor, the pins of the tumbler must be stored against rotation. The corresponding holes must be pushed. In the rest position of the rotor, the key channel is aligned horizontally and accordingly the key must be inserted. A similar key has become known from DE 76 04 852 U.
  • GB-A-2 356 016 a security key and a lock cylinder have become known, wherein an additional control surface of the security key is formed by a laterally bent and projecting nose. In the front of the rotor also a recess is incorporated.
  • a security key and a lock cylinder have become known.
  • the lock cylinder usual pin tumblers and a restoring fuse element are arranged.
  • the restoring securing element is connected to a lever which can be actuated by a key bit of the security key, so that when the key is fully inserted into the keyway, the securing element is displaced into the cylinder core.
  • the security key has a laterally projecting bridging element, which connects the key grip with the key bit and which engages with a fully inserted key in a recess of the rotor.
  • the bridging element has a bore.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a security key and lock cylinder, which offers a high copy protection and can still be produced comparatively inexpensive.
  • the object is achieved in a generic combination of security key and lock cylinder according to claim 1.
  • the front elongated end of the rotor and the rear end of the key shank used to provide additional control surfaces.
  • These control surfaces can be produced particularly inexpensively by depressions and in particular by slots in the extended front end of the rotor.
  • the control surfaces are produced particularly inexpensively by recesses and in particular milling on shoulders of the key shank.
  • the security key may be a reversible key with holes in the key shank or another security key, such as a key or cam key.
  • An essential advantage of the inventive combination of security key and locking cylinder is seen in the fact that it is backward compatible.
  • the security key and the lock cylinder according to the invention can readily be converted into an existing one System to be integrated.
  • a master key is possible, which serves both the already existing lock cylinder and the inventive lock cylinder.
  • the existing security keys can not open the corresponding new lock cylinder.
  • every existing locking system can be expanded and upgraded.
  • the additional control surface at the rear end of the shaft requires a relatively high effort for copying, since additional and usually non-existent tools and special blanks are required.
  • Another advantage of the invention is also seen in that the calculation of a plant is simplified.
  • the combinatorics is substantially increased by the invention and simplifies the subdivision of groups.
  • FIG. 1a shows a security key 1 having a shaft 6 and a handle 14.
  • the key 1 is a so-called flat key or reversible key.
  • the key can also be a spanner or cam key.
  • the shaft 6 has in a conventional manner control bores 7, which are usually incorporated in the broad sides and in the narrow sides of the shaft 6. These control bores 7 serve to classify tumblers, not shown here and known per se, of an associated closing cylinder 2, which, according to FIG. 3 a, has a stator 3 and a rotor 4.
  • the shaft 6 of the key 1 has a front end 6a and a rear end 6b. With the front end 6 a of the key 1 is inserted as usual in a keyway 5 of the rotor 4. By introducing the shaft 6 in the keyway 5, the tumblers mentioned are classified. As a result, the rotor 4 is unlocked and can be rotated on the handle 14 of the key for actuating the lock.
  • the key 1 has at its rear end 6 b additional control surfaces 9, which are formed by laterally projecting shoulders 15 and recesses 13 in these shoulders 15. These control surfaces 9 cooperate with a corresponding control surface 8 of the rotor 4 shown in FIG.
  • the control surface 8 is formed by a recess 10 which is incorporated in an extended front end 4a of the rotor 4 is.
  • the control bores 7 are positioned so that the corresponding tumblers are at closing height when the control surfaces 9 abuts against the control surface 8.
  • the recess 10 can be made for example with a milling tool.
  • the recess 10 is laterally offset as shown in Figure 2a. Accordingly, the control surfaces 9 are also offset laterally in the key 1a.
  • control surfaces 9 are rotationally symmetrical to each other with a reversible key. If the shaft 6 is inserted into the keyway 5, the one or the other shoulder engages in the slot 10, respectively, until a control surface 9 bears against the control surface 8.
  • the control surface 8 forms here a stop for the security key.
  • control surfaces 9' are present, which are each formed by two lateral recesses 13 '.
  • the control surfaces 9 ' are arranged centrally with respect to the plane of the key 1'.
  • the associated rotor 4 ' is shown in FIG. 2b.
  • the recess 10 ' is as shown centrally disposed to the keyway 5 and forms a control surface 8'.
  • the recess 10 ' is here a laterally and frontally open slot.
  • control surfaces 9" are formed by recesses 13 ".
  • the corresponding rotor 4" is shown in Figure 2c.
  • the recess 10 '' is also laterally offset, but in the other direction than in Figure 2a 'The control surface 8''is formed by the slot 10''The slots 10, 10' and 10 '' and the corresponding recesses 13, 13 'and 13 "can also be designed differently.There are also intermediate stages possible.In addition, the slots 10, 10 'and 10" need not necessarily be continuous and linear.
  • Figures 5a to 5h illustrate the large number of closures, which by different recesses 30, 30 ', 30 ", 30"' and 31, 31 ', 31 "and 31"' in the front end of the rotor 4 and 4 'be respect can be.
  • the associated security keys 1 and 1 ' have corresponding control surfaces 9 which cooperate with the control surfaces of these recesses.
  • the invention enables the construction of locking systems with group and Einzelschliessungen.
  • Existing plants can be supplemented with appropriate rotors and keys.
  • the production with rotors extended at the head and keys with the mentioned control surfaces or cams 12 can be produced comparatively inexpensively.
  • the slots or recesses in the elongated head of the rotor can be varied in many ways. Also numerous variations of the control surfaces 9 and shoulders 15 are possible.
  • FIG. 4 shows a lock cylinder half 32, which has a stator 3 and a rotor 4. As can be seen, the front end 4a of the rotor 4 projects beyond the stator 3.
  • the key 1 here is a toothed key with which tumblers 33 can be arranged to release the rotor 4.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
EP03711784A 2002-07-24 2003-04-23 Sicherheitsschlüssel und schliesszylinder Expired - Lifetime EP1523603B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200330496T SI1523603T1 (sl) 2002-07-24 2003-04-23 Varnostni kljuc in cilindricna kljucavnica

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH130302 2002-07-24
CH13032002 2002-07-24
PCT/CH2003/000265 WO2004009937A1 (de) 2002-07-24 2003-04-23 Sicherheitsschlüssel und schliesszylinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1523603A1 EP1523603A1 (de) 2005-04-20
EP1523603B1 true EP1523603B1 (de) 2006-08-02

Family

ID=30450052

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03711784A Expired - Lifetime EP1523603B1 (de) 2002-07-24 2003-04-23 Sicherheitsschlüssel und schliesszylinder

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US6973814B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP1523603B1 (ja)
JP (2) JP4446886B2 (ja)
AT (1) ATE335112T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2003218597B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA2492088C (ja)
DE (2) DE20380210U1 (ja)
DK (1) DK1523603T3 (ja)
ES (1) ES2269992T3 (ja)
HK (1) HK1073877A1 (ja)
PL (1) PL207157B1 (ja)
PT (1) PT1523603E (ja)
SI (1) SI1523603T1 (ja)
WO (1) WO2004009937A1 (ja)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3219883A1 (en) 2016-03-16 2017-09-20 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3366870A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-08-29 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3366871A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-08-29 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3375956A1 (en) 2017-03-17 2018-09-19 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system

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PL207157B1 (pl) * 2002-07-24 2010-11-30 Ernst Keller Zespół klucza i bębenka zamka bębenkowego oraz system zabezpieczeń utworzony z zestawu zamków bębenkowych
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US7571629B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2009-08-11 Dorma Door Controls, Inc. Positional multiplex keyway system
JP4658764B2 (ja) * 2005-10-05 2011-03-23 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 シリンダ錠、キー、及び携帯機
GB201002548D0 (en) * 2010-02-15 2010-03-31 Banham Patent Locks Ltd Improved lock cylinder
JP2014527132A (ja) 2011-08-26 2014-10-09 ケラー エルンスト 回転錠シリンダ及びセキュリティ・キー
US8950226B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2015-02-10 Moshe Dolev Cylinder lock assembly with non-rotating elements
US8820129B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2014-09-02 Moshe Dolev Cylinder lock assembly with non-rotating elements
WO2013169760A1 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Schlage Lock Company Llc Variable section key and lock
CN103670022A (zh) * 2012-09-16 2014-03-26 廖挺挺 方块型重叠凹槽锁芯
CZ306574B6 (cs) * 2013-02-15 2017-03-15 Kaltmeyer S.R.O. Sestava podřízeného, původního nadřazeného a náhradního nadřazeného klíče
ES2490015B1 (es) 2013-02-26 2015-07-24 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Llave de seguridad para bombillos de cerraduras
USD742202S1 (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-11-03 Thomas Jason Cyphers Sign frame key
TW201736701A (zh) * 2016-04-07 2017-10-16 Hong Lai-Bo 一種具有陷阱式鎖止元件的鎖具裝置及其應用
CN106593106A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 孟凡英 机械锁
CH717636B1 (de) 2021-02-22 2022-01-31 Assa Abloy Schweiz Ag Schlüssel, Kombination aus Schlüssel und Schliesszylinder.
US11542724B1 (en) 2022-08-22 2023-01-03 Winloc Ag Key blank, a key, and a cylinder lock and key combination
US11613909B1 (en) 2022-08-22 2023-03-28 Winloc Ag Key blank, a coded key and a cylinder lock and key system with improved stop arrangement
US11536047B1 (en) 2022-08-22 2022-12-27 Winloc Ag Key plug, a cylinder lock, a cylinder lock and key combination and a method to manufacture a key plug

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3219883A1 (en) 2016-03-16 2017-09-20 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3219882A1 (en) 2016-03-16 2017-09-20 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3366870A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-08-29 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3366871A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-08-29 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system
EP3375956A1 (en) 2017-03-17 2018-09-19 Assa Ab Cylinder lock and key system

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AU2003218597A1 (en) 2004-02-09
JP2009235895A (ja) 2009-10-15
HK1073877A1 (en) 2005-10-21
CA2492088C (en) 2010-12-14
US7370503B2 (en) 2008-05-13
US20040016273A1 (en) 2004-01-29
PL207157B1 (pl) 2010-11-30
SI1523603T1 (sl) 2006-12-31
DK1523603T3 (da) 2006-12-04
WO2004009937A1 (de) 2004-01-29
PL373349A1 (en) 2005-08-22
CA2492088A1 (en) 2004-01-29
AU2003218597B2 (en) 2008-06-12
PT1523603E (pt) 2006-12-29
ES2269992T3 (es) 2007-04-01
JP4972129B2 (ja) 2012-07-11
US6973814B2 (en) 2005-12-13
DE50304491D1 (de) 2006-09-14
JP2005533944A (ja) 2005-11-10
US20060086164A1 (en) 2006-04-27
ATE335112T1 (de) 2006-08-15
JP4446886B2 (ja) 2010-04-07
DE20380210U1 (de) 2004-05-13
EP1523603A1 (de) 2005-04-20

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