EP1520833A1 - Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter - Google Patents
Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1520833A1 EP1520833A1 EP04020110A EP04020110A EP1520833A1 EP 1520833 A1 EP1520833 A1 EP 1520833A1 EP 04020110 A EP04020110 A EP 04020110A EP 04020110 A EP04020110 A EP 04020110A EP 1520833 A1 EP1520833 A1 EP 1520833A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- piston
- container
- treatment machine
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/24—Devices for supporting or handling bottles
- B67C3/242—Devices for supporting or handling bottles engaging with bottle necks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a treatment machine for containers such as bottles, cans and the like, for example, a filling machine for filling liquids in bottles with arranged on a rotor filling valves and associated lifting devices for lifting the bottles against the outlet openings according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the lifting cylinder are formed with stand or Abdium. Rising on these, the bottles are optionally using appropriate Centering tulips raised against the outlet openings of the filling valves and after completion lowered the filling process, discharged from the filling machine and a closing machine fed.
- the pressurized beverage is to avoid excessive Foaming a corresponding back pressure build up in the bottles to be filled.
- the bottles before the actual filling if necessary under advance of further measures such as pre-evacuation, flushing with a sterilization medium and the like, with the predominant in the filling machine boiler Pressure using the carbon dioxide there or another Inert gases biased and applied.
- Known constructions have pressing means which suitably engage the container - for example with a plate from the bottom of the container to press the container in required against the filling member.
- the pressing force is applied in the known constructions of pressure piston arrangements, for example, are under the bottle plate or can be provided in a hanging arrangement on the filling member.
- the pressurization of the pressure piston assembly with a pressurized gas from a separate source of pressurized gas having an adjustable and during the working stroke constant pressure. The contact pressure is thus constant during the working cycle of the filling element.
- the pressure piston assemblies are constantly pressurized, thus acting on the principle of a gas spring.
- the pressing device is lowered with guide curves o. The like. against the piston pressure and raised.
- the contact pressure is chosen so high by appropriate choice of the pressure of the pressure piston assemblies acting pressurized gas from safety arrangements, that at all to be bottled on the plant drinks that can have different Karbonleitersschere, there is always sufficient pressing force to blow out or escape of gas or liquid on Container edge to avoid.
- the height of the contact force influences at various points of the filling device the wear of parts, such as the sealing rings or the elements of the pressing device. A usually too high sealing force is therefore disadvantageous. It is evident that a considerable pressure is exerted on the bottles themselves when pressed against the filling valves. Such a pressure causes on glass bottles no or at least rarely corresponding disadvantages.
- lifting devices which have arranged on support rods gripper or support surfaces for supporting the arranged on plastic bottles or other common containers in the mouth region collar.
- a filling machine of this type is known for example from DE 2164070 A1.
- the support rods are arranged with the associated support surface as an independent component with a cam roller below the outlet channel of the filling valves.
- the task is to propose a simplified design training, the practical Part of the treatment heads of such a container treatment machine is and in Include the treatment process in terms of media management and pressurization is.
- the invention provides a container treatment machine of the aforementioned type, that above the filling openings in and / or on the Filling valve, a lifting device in anpressenden sense movable piston / cylinder assembly is provided, the cylinder space as a passage or inlet channel for the to be filled to be filled container and / or discharged from this pressure media such as purge gas, clamping and biasing gas, inert gas, sterilization media is formed.
- the present invention will be described with reference to a volumetric filling machine. However, it can also be used on any other filling machine or bottle treating machine be used.
- the filling machine shown in Fig. 1 is one for a counter-pressure filling, for example for bottling soft drinks, beer, mineral water and. Like. And consists essentially from a rotating around a vertical machine axis in the direction of arrow A. Rotor 1, at the periphery of a plurality of filling points 2 is formed, which in the Representation of Fig. 2 each of a filling element 3 and from a by a lifting device up and down movable bottle carrier 4 consist.
- Fig. 1 are all Filling points 2 between a bottle inlet and a bottle outlet of the filling machine each filled with a plastic bottle (PET bottle) occupied.
- the bottles 5 to be filled are fed to the filling machine via a conveyor 6, by means of a Einteilschnecke 7 or otherwise to the required machine spacing brought and handed over an inlet star 8 each a filling point of the rotor 1.
- the filled bottles 5 are removed from the filling points on an outlet star 9 and fed, for example, to a capper, not shown.
- Each filling element has u in the usual way. a. one in a housing 10 this
- the liquid channel 11 forms one at the bottom of the housing 10 provided discharge opening, via which the liquid contents of the respective bottle 5 then flows when the liquid channel 11 also provided in the liquid valve 14 is open.
- Each filling element 3 further has an actuating device 15 for controlling the Liquid valves 14 and for controlling a valve body of this liquid valve.
- the actuator 15 is preferably a pneumatic actuator, which is controlled by a control device 17 via an electromagnetic control valve 16 becomes.
- each filling element 3 has, for example, a filling height-determining Probe 18, which is formed for example as a conductivity probe and then a probe signal supplies, when filling a bottle 5, the level of the contents in the am Filling element 3 provided or pressed there bottle 5 a predetermined height level has reached, in which the probe 18 is immersed in the liquid medium.
- the electronic Control device 17 which is preferably a microprocessor-based device, has in the illustrated embodiment a total of three inputs 19, 20 and 21, of the input 19 to the signal output of the flow meter 12, the input 20 to the probe 18 and the input 21 to a parent, for all filling of the Filling machine common electronic control (higher-level processor) connected is, as well as the control means 17 of the remaining filling 2 or filling elements 3.
- the control device 17 of each filling element 3 further has a Output 23, via which each filling element 3 individually associated control valve 16 is controlled.
- each filling station 2 The operation of the filling machine or each filling station 2 can be described as follows: After the respective bottle 5 has been passed from the inlet star 8 to a filling station 2 is carried out in a predetermined angular range of rotation of the rotor. 1 after a bias with its mouth 5 'tight against the respective filling element. 3 adjacent bottle 5 in the filling phase under counter pressure, first a volume filling the bottle 5 with the liquid product, d. H. At the beginning of this filling phase, the liquid valve 14 open. The volume filling is then completed by closing the fluid valve 14 ends when in the provided at the respective filling 2 bottle a predetermined volume of liquid filling material has arrived.
- the volume charge is controlled based on the flow rate meter 12 supplied signal.
- This signal consists for example of a pulse train in which the number of pulses per unit time is a measure of the flow or volume of the liquid filling material, which has flowed through the flow meter 12 in the relevant time unit.
- the control valve 17 controls the control valve 16 in such a way that thereby the closing of the liquid valve 14 takes place via the actuating element 15.
- the desired value for all filling stations 2 or their control devices 17 can be input jointly via the central controller 22, specifically via the signal line 24.
- the inventive Holding devices as the neck collar 25 of a bottle 5 supporting centering trained and attached to height-adjustable lifting rods 26.
- the lifting rods 26 are held in guides 27 of the filling element 3 and are by means of compression springs Pressed 28 with a guide roller 29 against a control cam 30, the one after directed downward movement of the lifting elements by the adjacent guide roller 29 causes.
- the bottles 5 are the Transfer centering surfaces. After taking over a supported bottle 5 and leaving of the cam portion reach the bottles against the discharge port 31 of the Filling element 3 and are clamped against the latter only with the contact force of the springs 28. With the beginning of the filling process then begins the actual main pressing.
- a piston / cylinder assembly 32 above the filling opening 31 at the filling valve body is, as shown, the cylinder space 33 formed as part of the filling valve 3 and as Pressure or inlet channel 34, 35 for the bottle to be filled 5 to be supplied and / or from these discharged media, z.
- the piston 36 is connected to the Hubrollenlagerung 37 or the carrier 38 connected and fixed relative to the rotor Filling elements 3 movable.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bei den bekannten Konstruktionen sind die Druckkolbenanordnungen ständig druckbeaufschlagt, wirken also nach dem Prinzip einer Gasfeder. Die Anpresseinrichtung wird mit Führungskurven o. dgl. gegen den Kolbendruck abgesenkt und angehoben. Die Anpresskraft wird durch geeignete Wahl des Druckes des die Druckkolbenanordnungen beaufschlagenden Druckgases aus Sicherheitsanordnungen so hoch gewählt, dass bei allen auf der Anlage abzufüllenden Getränken, die unterschiedliche Karbonisierungsdrucke aufweisen können, stets ausreichende Presskraft vorliegt, um ein Ausblasen bzw. Austreten von Gas oder Flüssigkeit am Behälterrand zu vermeiden. Daraus ergibt sich aber der Nachteil, dass in der Regel die Presskraft zu hoch ist, also höher als erforderlich. Die Höhe der Anpresskraft beeinflusst aber an verschiedenen Stellen der Fülleinrichtung den Verschleiss von Teilen, wie beispielsweise der Dichtungsringe oder der Elemente der Anpresseinrichtung. Eine in der Regel zu hohe Dichtkraft ist also nachteilig. Dabei wird ersichtlich ein nicht unerheblicher Druck bei dem Anpressen gegen die Füllventile auch auf die Flaschen selbst ausgeübt. Ein solcher Druck bewirkt auf Glasflaschen keine oder jedenfalls nur selten entsprechende Nachteile. Anders verhält es sich dagegen bei den immer häufiger zum Einsatz gelangenden Kunststoffflaschen, an denen der Einspanndruck zwischen den Füllventilen und Standtellern eine nicht akzeptable und unerwünschte Mantel- und Kontur-Deformierung verursacht. Um diesen Nachteil zu vermeiden, werden Hubeinrichtungen eingesetzt, die an Tragstangen angeordnete Greifer oder Abstützflächen zur Auflage des an Kunststoffflaschen oder auch anderen gängigen Behältern im Mündungsbereich angeordneten Halskragens aufweisen. Eine Füllmaschine dieser Art ist beispielsweise aus der DE 2164070 A1 bekannt. Die Tragstangen sind dabei mit der zugeordneten Abstützfläche als eigenständiges Bauteil mit einer Kurvenrolle unterhalb des Austrittkanals der Füllventile angeordnet.
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer Darstellung und in Draufsicht eine Füllmaschine rotierender Bauart zum Abfüllen eines flüssigen Füllgutes in Flaschen;
- Fig. 2
- in vereinfachter Darstellung und im Block- bzw. Funktionsdiagramm eine der Füllelemente der Füllmaschine nach Fig. 1, zusammen mit einer zugehörigen Steuerung;
- Fig. 3
- die erfindungsgemäße Hubeinrichtung an einem Behandlungskopf in Form eines Füllelementes mit anhobener Flasche und
- Fig. 4 u. 5
- die Hubeinrichtung an einem Füllventil gemäß Fig. 3 in der Vorspann- und Füll-phase.
Über die zentrale Steuerung 22 kann der Soll-Wert für sämtliche Füllstellen 2 bzw. deren Steuereinrichtungen 17 gemeinsam eingegeben werden, und zwar über die Signalleitung 24.
Claims (7)
- Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter wie Flaschen, Dosen, Kartonbehälter u. dgl., beispielsweise eine Füllmaschine zum Abfüllen von Flüssigkeiten in Flaschen mit an einem Rotor/Karussel angeordneten Hubeinrichtungen zum Anheben der Behälter gegen die Abfüllöffnungen, wobei die Hubeinrichtungen aus vertikal gegen Federkraft bewegbaren Hubstangen mit am unteren Bereich angeordneten Halteeinrichtungen in Form von Greifern, Abstütz- und Zentrierflächen für die Behältermündung und/oder deren Halskragen ausgebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass oberhalb der Abfüllöffnungen in und/oder an dem Füllventil (3) eine die Hubeinrichtung im anpressenden Sinne bewegbare Kolben/Zylinderanordnung (32) vorgesehen ist, deren Zylinderraum (33) als Durch- oder Eintrittskanal (34, 35) für die dem zu füllenden Behälter (5) zuzuführenden und/oder aus diesem abzuführenden Druckmedien wie Spülgas, Spann- und Vorspanngas, Inertgas, Sterilisationsmedien ausgebildet ist.
- Behandlungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zylinderraum (33) in und/oder an dem Füllventil/Füllventilkörper (3) angeordnet und der Kolben (36) mit der Hubrollenlagerung (37) und/oder deren Träger (38) verbunden ist.
- Behandlungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kolben (36) in und/oder an dem Füllventilkörper (3) angeordnet und das Zylindergehäuse (33) mit der Hubrollenlagerung (37) oder deren Träger (38) verbunden ist.
- Behandlungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kolben/Zylinderanordnung (32) direkt mit den vertikal bewegbaren Hubstangen (26) verbunden ist.
- Behandlungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit den Greifern, Abstütz- und Zentrier- oder Anpressflächen für den Behälterhals (5') ein Spülbehälter gegen den unteren Füllventilbereich anpressbar ist.
- Behandlungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zuleitung für ein Spül- und/oder Sterilisationsmedium mit dem Zylinderraum verbunden oder verbindbar ist.
- Behandlungsmaschine nach den vorhergehenden Ansprüchen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kolben (36) als eine mit dem Zylinderraum (33) korrespondierende Membrane ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10346044.6A DE10346044B4 (de) | 2003-10-02 | 2003-10-02 | Behandlungsmaschine für Behälter wie Flaschen, Dosen und dgl. |
DE10346044 | 2003-10-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1520833A1 true EP1520833A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
EP1520833B1 EP1520833B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=34306245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020110A Expired - Lifetime EP1520833B1 (de) | 2003-10-02 | 2004-08-25 | Füllmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7311125B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1520833B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4459766B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1626434B (de) |
DE (2) | DE10346044B4 (de) |
Cited By (7)
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WO2013164080A1 (de) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Khs Gmbh | Hubvorrichtung für behälterbehandlungsmaschinen sowie behälterbehandlungsmaschine |
US8863789B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2014-10-21 | Khs Gmbh | Method and filling system for filling containers in a pressurized manner |
US9790074B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2017-10-17 | Khs Gmbh | Filling system |
US10287152B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2019-05-14 | Gea Procomac S.P.A. | Apparatus and method for filling containers |
US10569913B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2020-02-25 | Krones Ag | Apparatus and method for producing a plastic bottle and for filling it with a filling product |
CN113307208A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-27 | 上海拓达机电设备有限公司 | 一种高速灌装机 |
CN118637547A (zh) * | 2024-08-16 | 2024-09-13 | 苏州文通智能设备有限公司 | 一种集成式一体化灌装无菌设备 |
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US10214312B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2019-02-26 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Lightweight plastic container and preform |
ATE430710T1 (de) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-05-15 | Sidel Holdings & Technology Sa | Ventileinheit für füllmaschinen mit füllhöheprobe in isoliertem rohr |
US7963302B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-06-21 | Emhart Glass S.A. | Machine for testing container capacity |
DE102008023776A1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-26 | Khs Ag | Behandlungsmaschine für Flaschen oder dergleichen Behälter |
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US8291948B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-23 | Marks George H | Centering guide for automated bottling machinery |
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US11434125B2 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-09-06 | WhidBrew Technologies, Inc | Automated beverage pouring device with foam control |
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- 2003-10-02 DE DE10346044.6A patent/DE10346044B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-08-25 EP EP04020110A patent/EP1520833B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-25 DE DE502004000438T patent/DE502004000438D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-16 JP JP2004269816A patent/JP4459766B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-29 US US10/952,706 patent/US7311125B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-30 CN CN200410085590.9A patent/CN1626434B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0616971A1 (de) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-28 | KHS Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Aktiengesellschaft | Füllmaschine |
EP0989088A2 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-03-29 | Krones Ag | Gefässbehandlungsmaschine mit einem Rotor |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8863789B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2014-10-21 | Khs Gmbh | Method and filling system for filling containers in a pressurized manner |
WO2013164080A1 (de) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Khs Gmbh | Hubvorrichtung für behälterbehandlungsmaschinen sowie behälterbehandlungsmaschine |
US9790074B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2017-10-17 | Khs Gmbh | Filling system |
US10569913B2 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2020-02-25 | Krones Ag | Apparatus and method for producing a plastic bottle and for filling it with a filling product |
US10287152B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2019-05-14 | Gea Procomac S.P.A. | Apparatus and method for filling containers |
CN113307208A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-27 | 上海拓达机电设备有限公司 | 一种高速灌装机 |
CN118637547A (zh) * | 2024-08-16 | 2024-09-13 | 苏州文通智能设备有限公司 | 一种集成式一体化灌装无菌设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10346044A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
US20050092390A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 |
DE502004000438D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
CN1626434A (zh) | 2005-06-15 |
DE10346044B4 (de) | 2016-04-28 |
JP2005112469A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
CN1626434B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
EP1520833B1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
US7311125B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
JP4459766B2 (ja) | 2010-04-28 |
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