EP1449463A1 - Sitzpolster für fahrzeug - Google Patents
Sitzpolster für fahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1449463A1 EP1449463A1 EP02783609A EP02783609A EP1449463A1 EP 1449463 A1 EP1449463 A1 EP 1449463A1 EP 02783609 A EP02783609 A EP 02783609A EP 02783609 A EP02783609 A EP 02783609A EP 1449463 A1 EP1449463 A1 EP 1449463A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- under
- section
- thighs
- urethane raw
- buttocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/029—Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/003—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0461—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a seat pad for vehicle which is formed by foaming an urethane raw material and, more particularly, to a seat pad for vehicle in which an urethane raw material for forming an under-buttocks section has an isocyanate index which is different from that of an urethane raw material for forming an under-thighs section so that the hardness of the under-thighs section is lower than that of the under-buttocks section.
- a seat pad for vehicle is made of a flexible polyurethane foam or a semi-rigid polyurethane foam.
- the improvements on the cushion property, the hardness or rigidity, the vibrational absorption property have been made by modifying the material or the structure.
- the seat pad for vehicle mainly comprises an under-buttocks section and an under-thighs section as its seating portion, and side bulging sections on both sides of the seating portion.
- the side bulging sections of the seat pad for vehicle may be formed by polyurethane foams of which hardness is higher than that of the polyurethane foam for forming the under-buttocks section in order to improve the holding property and the appearance thereof.
- the under-thighs section of the seat pad for vehicle may be formed by a polyurethane foam, a slab member, or another separate member which is softer than the polyurethane foam for forming the under-buttocks section in order to provide improved touch and improved elasticity.
- such a seat pad for vehicle of which hardness varies according to portions is manufactured by preparing three kinds of urethane raw materials as raw materials i.e. an urethane raw material for the side bulging sections, an urethane raw material for the under-buttocks section, and an urethane raw material for the under-thighs section, and injecting these urethane raw materials into a mold at once or with time differences.
- Polyurethane foam is generally formed as follows. A catalyst, a foaming agent, and other additives are mixed with a polyol component in predetermined proportions so as to prepare a liquid compound (hereinafter, referred to as "polyol-containing liquid"). The polyol-containing liquid and an isocyanate component are mixed to prepare an urethane raw material just before the molding. The urethane raw material is foamed, thereby forming the polyurethane foam.
- the urethane raw materials have different content rates of polyol-containing liquid.
- the seat pad for vehicle is formed by using, as the urethane raw material forming the seat pad for vehicle, different urethane raw materials for the under-buttocks section and the under-thighs section.
- the present invention solves the aforementioned conventional problems and has an object to provide a seat pad for vehicle in which an under-buttocks section and an under-thighs section are formed to have optimal hardness or rigidity by using polyol-containing liquid of the same composition.
- At least an under-buttocks section and an under-thighs section of a seating portion of a seat pad for vehicle of the present invention are manufactured by foaming urethane raw materials made by mixing polyol-containing liquid and an isocyanate component.
- the urethane raw material for forming the under-buttocks section and the urethane raw material for forming the under-thighs section are prepared from the polyol-containing liquid of the same composition.
- the hardness of the under-thighs section is set to be lower than the hardness of the under-buttocks section by setting the isocyanate indexes of the urethane raw materials different from each other.
- the decrease in isocyanate index achieves the forming of a polyurethane foam having lower hardness and softer touch.
- the under-buttocks section and the under-thighs section can be formed to have different hardness by setting the isocyanate indexes of the urethane raw materials different from each other.
- the isocyanate index of the urethane raw material for the under-thighs section is set to be lower than the isocyanate index of the urethane raw material for the under-buttock section by using the polyol-containing liquid of the same composition and the isocyanate component, whereby the under-buttocks section has high hardness so as to have excellent seating stability, while the under-thighs section is flexible so as to have soft touch.
- common piping installations such as tanks and pipes can be used for the polyol-containing liquid and the isocyanate component as raw materials for the under-buttocks section and the under-thighs section, thereby reducing the number of tanks and parts of the piping installations and reducing the equipment expenses.
- Man-hours required to procure materials and prepare the respective liquid materials can be also reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a seat pad for vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a seat pad for vehicle.
- a seat pad 1 for vehicle of Fig. 1 comprises an under-buttocks section 2, an under-thighs section 3, and side bulging sections 4.
- the under-buttocks section 2 comprises a proximal portion 2A and a rear end portion 2B.
- an urethane raw material for the under-buttocks section 2 and an urethane raw material for the under-thighs section 3 of the seat pad 1 for vehicles are both composed of polyol-containing liquid of the same composition and the same isocyanate component, but are set to have different isocyanate indexes so as to create difference in hardness between the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 such that the under-buttocks section 2 has high hardness so as to have excellent seating stability, while the under-thighs section 3 has low hardness so as to have soft touch.
- the side bulging sections 4 are desired to have sufficiently high hardness compared to the under-buttocks section 2 in view of improvements of the holding property and the appearance thereof. It is difficult to form the side bulging sections 4 satisfying this requirement from an urethane raw material composed of polyol-containing liquid of the same composition and the same isocyanate component as those of the urethane raw material forming the under-buttocks section 2. It is preferable that the side bulging sections 4 are made of an urethane raw material composed of polyol-containing liquid of components different from that of the urethane raw material forming the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 and an isocyanate component.
- the same isocyanate component may be used all in the urethane raw material forming the under-buttocks section 2, the urethane raw material forming the under-thighs section 3, and the urethane raw material forming the side bulging sections 4.
- the seat pad for vehicle of the present invention can be manufactured as follows.
- a first polyol-containing liquid for forming the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3, a second polyol-containing liquid for forming the side bulging sections 4, and an isocyanate component are prepared.
- Urethane raw materials for the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 are prepared by supplying the first polyol-containing liquid from a tank for the first polyol-containing liquid and the isocyanate component from a tank for the isocyanate component through supply lines and mixing them in different mixing rates to have different isocyanate indexes, respectively, and are injected into a mold.
- an urethane raw material for forming the side bulging sections 4 are prepared by supplying the second polyol-containing liquid from a tank for the second polyol-containing liquid and the isocyanate component from the tank for the isocyanate component through supply lines and mixing them to have a predetermined isocyanate index and is injected into the mold.
- the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 are made of the urethane raw materials containing the polyol-containing liquid of the same composition but having different isocyanate indexes, the foaming speeds of the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 are equal to each other. Therefore, it is difficult to produce a defect such as void and/or air trap in obtained product, thereby enabling the molding with good molding property.
- the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 are made of the urethane raw materials containing the polyol-containing liquid of the same composition but having different isocyanate indexes, the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 have similar texture and touch, thereby providing a comfortable seat pad for vehicle.
- the side bulging sections 4 are made of the urethane raw material containing the polyol-containing liquid different from that of the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3, there is a possibility that defects are created at boundaries between the side bulging sections 4 and the under-buttocks section 2 and boundaries between the side bulging sections 4 and the under-thighs section 3.
- the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 compose the same seating portion, the side bulging sections 4 are separate members from the components of the seating portion. Even if there are defects at such boundaries, the defects have little effect on the seating comfort.
- a seat pad for vehicle of which the under-buttocks section 2 has a 25% hardness of from 160 N to 300 N and the under-thighs section 3 has a 25% hardness of from 80 N to 250 N by controlling the isocyanate indexes of the urethane raw materials as mentioned above.
- the 25% hardness is measured according to JASO-M304.
- the density of the under-buttocks section 2 and the under-thighs section 3 is preferably from 30 kg/m 3 to 80 kg/m 3 .
- the isocyanate index of the urethane raw material for forming the under-buttocks section 2 is preferably from 80 to 120 and the isocyanate index of the urethane raw material for forming the under-thighs section 3 is preferably from 70 to 110.
- the isocyanate index of the urethane raw material for forming the under-buttocks section 2 is preferably about 5 to 20 larger than the isocyanate index of the urethane raw material for forming the under-thighs section 3.
- the hardness of the under-thighs section is set to be lower than that of the under-buttocks section by controlling the isocyanate indexes in the present invention
- the hardness of the under-thighs section may be further reduced by designing the configuration, for example, to form a hollow core in the back of the under-thighs section in order to further improve the soft touch of the under-thighs section.
- polyol-containing liquid for urethane raw materials a polyol-containing liquid of the following components was used.
- isocyanate component "Cornate T-80" available from Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. was used.
- Polyol component (“EL 828" available from Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.): 100 Catalyst (“TEDAL 33" available from Tosoh Corporation): 0.5 Foaming agent (“3Y10-304" available from Toray Industries, Inc.): 0.5
- An urethane raw material for forming the under-buttocks section and an urethane raw material for forming the under-thighs section were prepared to have isocyanate indexes shown in Table 1 by mixing the aforementioned polyol-containing liquid and the isocyanate component and were injected into a mold, thereby forming a seat pad for vehicle.
- Example 1 Under-buttocks section 105 65 270 Under-thighs section 90 65 200 Comparative Example 1 Under-buttocks section 105 65 270 Under-thighs section 105 65 240 Comparative Example 2 Under-buttocks section 90 65 220 Under-thighs section 90 65 200
- Comparative Example 1 had a difference in hardness between the under-buttocks section and the under-thighs section such that the 25% hardness of the under-buttocks section was 270N while the 25% hardness of the under-thighs section was 240N because of the design of the back of the under-thighs section even though urethane raw materials used for forming the under-buttocks section and the under-thighs section had the same isocyanate index of 105.Since the generally-suitable hardness of under-thighs section considering the seating comfort is 230 N or less, however, the soft touch of the under-thighs section of Comparative Example 1 was not enough as compared to this value.
- Example 1 in which urethane raw materials were prepared from the polyol-containing liquid of the same composition and the isocyanate component such that the under-buttocks section was made of the urethane raw material having an isocyanate index of 105 and the under-thighs section was made of the urethane raw material having an isocyanate index of 90, the hardness of the under-buttocks section was 270 N, i.e. enough, and the hardness of the under-thighs section was 200 N which was lower than 230 N so as to provide enough soft touch.
- urethane raw materials for forming an under-buttocks section and an under-thighs section are prepared from polyol-containing liquid of the same composition and an isocyanate component and only the isocyanate indexes of the urethane raw materials are controlled, thereby achieving a seat pad for vehicle of which the under-buttocks section has enough high hardness providing excellent seating stability and the under-thighs section has low hardness providing soft touch.
- the under-buttocks section and the under-thighs section are formed by using the polyol-containing liquid of the same composition and the isocyanate component, the following effects are exhibited and a comfortable seat pad for vehicle can be provided inexpensively.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001359683 | 2001-11-26 | ||
JP2001359683 | 2001-11-26 | ||
PCT/JP2002/012260 WO2003045198A1 (fr) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-11-25 | Coussin de siege pour vehicule |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1449463A1 true EP1449463A1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
EP1449463A4 EP1449463A4 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
EP1449463B1 EP1449463B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=19170642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02783609A Revoked EP1449463B1 (de) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-11-25 | Sitzpolster für fahrzeug |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050017390A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1449463B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4289154B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100398037C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002349469A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60221428T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003045198A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2153968B1 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2019-10-23 | KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Produktes aus reaktiven Ausgangsstoffen |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5710419B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2015-04-30 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 車両用シートパッド及び車両用シート |
JP2008188285A (ja) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-21 | Bridgestone Corp | バックパッド及び車両用シート |
WO2012043807A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用シートおよび車両用シートの剛性設定方法 |
JP5966375B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-08-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 発泡成形部材及びその製造方法 |
CN102765160A (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-07 | 天津博信汽车零部件有限公司 | 聚氨酯软泡汽车座椅的加工方法 |
CN104401238B (zh) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州精益达汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种汽车座椅海绵、制备方法、模具及汽车座椅 |
CN106541868A (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-29 | 江苏昊晟塑业科技有限公司 | 汽车座椅防滑座垫 |
JP6761768B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-09-30 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | 車両用シートクッション芯材 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4379856A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1983-04-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethane foam molding with zones of different indentation hardness and a process for its production |
GB2144071A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-27 | Dunlop Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing upholstery bodies from moulded foam |
GB2157559A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-10-30 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Seat pads |
US5442823A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1995-08-22 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair cushion utilizing foams of different stiffnesses |
GB2306910A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-14 | Stanton Rubber & Plastics Ltd | Moulding articles having regions of differing hardness |
WO1998011148A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd. | Method of producing polyurethane foam |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3118153A (en) * | 1960-10-21 | 1964-01-21 | Davidson Rubber Company Inc | Upholstery corner construction |
GB2161375A (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1986-01-15 | Milsco Mfg Co | Composite foam-seat cushion and method of preparation |
JPH06211958A (ja) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-02 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 超軟質ポリウレタンスラブフォームの製造方法 |
JP2757148B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-24 | 1998-05-25 | 難波プレス工業株式会社 | 多層異硬度座席およびその製造方法 |
JP2975894B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-12 | 1999-11-10 | 難波プレス工業株式会社 | 表皮付き多層異硬度座席およびその製造方法 |
EP0822116B1 (de) * | 1996-08-02 | 2003-09-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Sitzkissen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JPH10192097A (ja) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-28 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | シ−トクッションパッド |
US6336681B1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2002-01-08 | Robert Andrew Crosbie | Chair and seat cushion therefor |
CN1244543A (zh) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-16 | 天津石油化工公司研究所 | 高密度超软聚氨酯泡沫的制备方法 |
JP2000189289A (ja) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-07-11 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 乗り物用シ―トパッド |
CN1107582C (zh) * | 1999-06-01 | 2003-05-07 | 忻仕军 | 一种床垫的生产方法 |
JP4461532B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2010-05-12 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 車両用座席及びその製造方法 |
JP2001161506A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-19 | Araco Corp | 異硬度クッション体およびその製造方法 |
US6635688B2 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2003-10-21 | World Properties, Inc. | Composite polyurethane foams and method of manufacture thereof |
US6625830B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-09-30 | Neal Lampel | Wheelchair cushion |
CA2500808C (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2011-08-09 | Otto Bock Healthcare Lp | A cushion for a wheelchair |
-
2002
- 2002-11-25 CN CNB028234553A patent/CN100398037C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-25 JP JP2003546709A patent/JP4289154B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-25 WO PCT/JP2002/012260 patent/WO2003045198A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2002-11-25 EP EP02783609A patent/EP1449463B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-11-25 DE DE60221428T patent/DE60221428T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2002-11-25 AU AU2002349469A patent/AU2002349469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-25 US US10/495,800 patent/US20050017390A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4379856A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1983-04-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Polyurethane foam molding with zones of different indentation hardness and a process for its production |
GB2144071A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1985-02-27 | Dunlop Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing upholstery bodies from moulded foam |
GB2157559A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-10-30 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Seat pads |
US5442823A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1995-08-22 | Invacare Corporation | Wheelchair cushion utilizing foams of different stiffnesses |
GB2306910A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-14 | Stanton Rubber & Plastics Ltd | Moulding articles having regions of differing hardness |
WO1998011148A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd. | Method of producing polyurethane foam |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO03045198A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2153968B1 (de) | 2008-07-31 | 2019-10-23 | KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Produktes aus reaktiven Ausgangsstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2003045198A1 (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
WO2003045198A1 (fr) | 2003-06-05 |
EP1449463B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
AU2002349469A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
US20050017390A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1449463A4 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
CN1592593A (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
DE60221428T2 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
CN100398037C (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
DE60221428D1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
JP4289154B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
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