EP1424445B1 - Structure de sol - Google Patents

Structure de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1424445B1
EP1424445B1 EP03019641.4A EP03019641A EP1424445B1 EP 1424445 B1 EP1424445 B1 EP 1424445B1 EP 03019641 A EP03019641 A EP 03019641A EP 1424445 B1 EP1424445 B1 EP 1424445B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor construction
construction according
floor
surface portions
different
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03019641.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1424445A2 (fr
EP1424445A3 (fr
Inventor
Josef GLÖCKL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1424445A2 publication Critical patent/EP1424445A2/fr
Publication of EP1424445A3 publication Critical patent/EP1424445A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1424445B1 publication Critical patent/EP1424445B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/001—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/168—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means not moving
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1683—Surface of interface
    • A61H2201/169—Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0406—Standing on the feet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor construction or floor coverings, which consist of differently shaped surface portions, wherein the surface portions are formed of different materials with different properties.
  • the German utility model DE 297 10 370 discloses in this context a foot massage mat made of rubber or plastic with many areas of different massage intensity, which is used as a foot pad for circulation promotion of the feet.
  • a flooring construction which serves as a guide and in particular for the blind and visually impaired allows orientation in that by walking example, a sidewalk or a lane whose limitations can be detected by the tactile perceptible differences in the floor covering.
  • the objective of this document points in a completely different direction, namely to the effect that just an orientation, ie a traceable sequence of different floor coverings serves as a recognition pattern.
  • the Japanese script JP-A-04213602 discloses a health course to be run by a person in which different floors are formed in sections.
  • the individual for example, of gravel, sand, wooden boards, etc. formed sections with a mosaic-like overall pattern are due to their different nature, the different reflex zones of the naked human foot stlmul Schl and thus maintain and improve health.
  • Here are a variety of different high projections in successively arranged zones. For example, zones of pebbles are placed horizontally or vertically on a concrete bed, or stimuli are generated by artificial wood laid parallel or on a circular bridge. In addition, zones are formed in which loose pebbles lie whose strengths are different from each other. This known device is designed for use in the wild.
  • the present invention pursues an opposite objective to designing buildings of all kinds in the public and private sector, but predominantly office space, but also outdoor areas (eg walkways), that as they enter and travel in these rooms as many senses addressed and perceived different pressure sensations on the soles of the feet so that the person entering is confronted with changing and unpredictable sensory or sensory stimuli, so preferably the proprioceptive skills are improved.
  • the different design of the surface sections is that they are not visible to the user and the floor is perceived by him as a standard, continuous unit and that the different design refers to non-visible and tactile properties of the surface material, for example, different degrees of hardness and Inclusions that are hidden, that are round, angular, inclined or regular or irregular in shape and that cause different perceptions, preferably in the form of proprioceptive mechanisms of action, similar to those on entering a forest floor with uneven, hard and soft, springy and Fixed areas that require a constantly changing muscle tone.
  • the surface portions of different materials which in turn have different properties.
  • the surface portions are designed to appear to the user as being an externally homogeneous surface (e.g., foam, rubber, other) containing a variety of inclusions with different material properties.
  • an externally homogeneous surface e.g., foam, rubber, other
  • Density, strength, elasticity, hardness etc. or on the surface roughness, the surface structure and the viscosity or elasticity of the material are used.
  • bulk material such as sand or gravel in different grain size, gel-like material, bristle-like material but also sprayed material are used.
  • the surface may be knobbed, corrugated, wavy, smooth, rough or with sloping grooves of different heights.
  • the different materials can not shift or mix within the flooring, they are also cast in different materials, e.g. in rubber, foam, etc. (then the surface sections consist of the same base material and differ only by different inclusions).
  • the floor construction is mat-like or has a supporting substructure on which a superstructure is mounted, which in turn carries the different materials.
  • the entire floor construction is chosen so that it can be rolled up in the manner of a roll of carpet and needs to be unrolled when used simply on the existing, conventional flooring.
  • the upper construction which consists for example of foam with inclusions of stone, gravel or plastic elements, does not lie directly on the ground, but on the substructure, which consists of a carrier material, such as an EPP (expanded polypropylene) plate or felt , Sisal, jute, hemp or cork fiber. This extends the durability of the floor construction.
  • EPP expanded polypropylene
  • the materials and / or the materials of the floor construction be interpreted so that they not only show differences in terms of their tactile sensory irritation, but also with regard to a temperature sensation, in terms the sense of balance, an acoustic and visual perception.
  • This is achieved according to the invention in that further elements are provided at the corresponding surface sections which upon reaching the respective surface section achieve an irritation of the abovementioned senses.
  • the temperature sensation is achieved by at least partially installed underfloor heating or underfloor cooling.
  • the incorporated heating or cooling elements also serve to influence the hardness and elasticity of the corresponding zone.
  • the TEMPUR ® foam for example, reacts extremely differently to heat and cold. It becomes very hard in the cold and very soft in the heat. Otherwise, the elements are designed so that they additionally trigger a visual and / or audible signal when entering the respective area section, which leads to different brain areas being activated in the person in question when moving in such equipped rooms and various different afferent nerve impulses receive. This in turn leads to an increased brain activity overall and above all to a balanced activity between the right and left hemispheric neuronal areas.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is therefore in the medical field of proprioception as part of the sensorimotor and confronts the person in the inventively equipped room constantly with new, changing and above all unexpected stimuli, directly or indirectly over the sole of the foot be perceived.
  • the surface sections are formed irregularly in terms of their shape and size, so that there is a mosaic-like overall pattern.
  • the materials have different coefficients of elasticity (foam with a high elasticity and, for example, stone with a very low) or consist of bulk material of different grain size, which gives way to foot pressure when entering.
  • the same effect can be achieved by pillow-like surface sections that are filled with different gel-like substances and also achieve a different foot perception.
  • materials can be used accordingly: stone, gel, plastic, garden hose, pointed and round elements, elastic elements, straight and round, angled, bent in three dimensions or helical elements, and all other conceivable shapes and materials of different properties.
  • the substructure from the plane of the substructure on projecting bearing elements for example, consist of a rod-shaped element with different average (round or square material) or embedded in the substructure hemispheres, which in turn are designed so that on this tilting element arranged tilting element performs a pivotal movement about the bearing element at an eccentric load.
  • the bearing elements are arranged in the substructure so that the executed by the Kippelemengen pivoting movement comprises only a small angular range, so that while the sense of equilibrium of the person is addressed, but at the same time a "out of balance" is safely avoided.
  • the floor construction according to the invention is designed as a children's play covering, which covers a smaller space area and also has the different sensory irritation result.
  • this embodiment of the floor construction described above is designed in a frame-like manner so that movable materials such as sand or stones can be used to fill the surface sections.
  • a second variant is to form the floor construction mat-like, so that it can be rolled up when not in use to save space and is placed only in operation on the existing floor covering.
  • spray materials which preferably have a relief-like surface structure are used here for the differently shaped surface sections.
  • a plate of support material e.g. an EPP plate, carries a foam mat, in which other materials are poured.
  • this is at least partially surrounded by a covering material in the form of a flexible fabric or with a film, preferably a washable film, which is easy to clean and does not interfere with the perception of the different materials.
  • the foam with inclusions and then the cover can also be selected as the bottom layer of the foam, on which then the support mat and the cover material is arranged.
  • cover layer may be in the form of a circumferentially closed cover including support mat and foam, and e.g. can be opened by zip or Velcro to change the cover or the plates.
  • the invention further relates to a method of manufacturing the aforesaid floor construction in which elements each causing different tactile stimuli upon entry are poured into a substrate of the floor construction, preferably an expanded polypropylene (EPP) panel or other plastic.
  • EPP expanded polypropylene
  • Space-related criteria include: The size of the room, the natural or artificial lighting conditions, a color scheme, favored locomotion areas ("walking streets"), or, for example, transition areas in other rooms.
  • the method refers to the fact that in a carrier material (for example, in a mat of foam, rubber, TEMPUR ® ) different elements (uneven, arbitrarily shaped elements that lead to a different sensory irritation on entering) are poured.
  • a carrier material for example, in a mat of foam, rubber, TEMPUR ®
  • different elements uneven, arbitrarily shaped elements that lead to a different sensory irritation on entering
  • Fig. 1 shows the basic design of the floor construction according to the invention, which is generally designated 10 and consists of a plurality of surface portions 12, which in turn are mounted in a superstructure 14.
  • the superstructure 14 is supported by a substructure 16, which in one embodiment of the invention is a flexible, rollable mat. In alternative embodiments, it is a solid, framework-like construction.
  • the upper structure 14 may additionally comprise receiving devices 18 which are suitable for receiving the corresponding surface portions 12 and hold them in position in the upper construction.
  • the receiving devices 18 have a cross-sectionally approximately rectangular or trough-like shape in order to limit the surface portions 12 laterally.
  • the upper construction 14 further comprises sealing means 20, which provide as uniform a transition as possible between the respective surface sections 12, so that 12 edges are avoided in the transition from one surface section to another surface section.
  • these sealing means are formed of a rubbery material, optionally with softer or harder strength.
  • the superstructure 14 is at least partially formed so that it is suitable to carry a Aufnahrnevorcardi 18.
  • the receiving device comprises 18 bearing elements 22 and a tilting element 24 which is pivotally mounted on the bearing element 22.
  • the bearing element 22 and the tilting element 24 are arranged so that the tilting element 24 in a passive state, ie in a state in which the surface element or the surface portion 12 is not entered, is aligned as horizontally as possible and so that its surface approximately with the surface of the surrounding surface portions 12 and sealing elements 20 matches.
  • the tilting member 24 pivots about the bearing element 22 in off-center loading, so that sets a slightly inclined surface, which causes the person to a small compensating movement and thus activates the balance organ.
  • the receiving device 18 additionally comprises spring elements 26 which between the receiving device 18 and the tilting element 24th are arranged and which are adjusted so that they hold the tilting element 24 in an approximately horizontal position on the bearing element 22 in the idle state.
  • the spring elements may be any suitable return elements, e.g. Foam layers, refluxing fluids, elastomeric particles etc.
  • the floor construction 10 comprises only one substructure 16, on which the different surface sections 12 are arranged directly.
  • the substructure 16 is designed in the form of an auslegbaren mat öder a network having on the top of such materials that are easy to attach to the floor structure 10, in particular by injection molding or by gluing.
  • the material can produce different surface sections 12 insofar as it has a different surface structure, for example by surface corrugation, surface bending, a relief-like design of the surface or by the formation of recesses in the material.
  • a foam layer with Kunststoffein Whyn anbeordnet which is covered by a cover layer.
  • the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. Rather, a number of falling under the subject-matter of claim 1 variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different versions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Construction de plancher comprenant par des parties de surface (12 chacune est formées d'au moins un matériau ayant des propriétés différentes, dans lequel les parties de surface (12)
    - sont disposés dans une séquence irrégulière de façon alternant constamment de différentes parties de surface (12), et
    - comporter des inclusions moulés qui sont ronds, angulaire, inclinée ou régulièrement ou irrégulièrement formée et qui peuvent avoir une densité différente, la solidité différente , l'élasticité différent, la dureté différente, ladite incorporés inclusions identiques ou différents dans les sections de surface sont moulés de préférence de sorte que lors de l'entrée de l'étage construction différents stimuli tactiles sont causées,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - les parties de surface sont une unité continue et, à partir de l'extérieur homogène, et sont formés du même matériau, respectivement, de sorte qu'une surface continu, et à l'extérieur homogène est créée, et que
    - les inclusions sont disposés caché.
  2. Construction de plancher selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parties de surface (12) définissent des parties séparées de la construction de plancher.
  3. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties de surface (12) diffèrent par leur forme et / ou taille.
  4. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les propriétés se rapportent à un degré de dureté et une dureté, respectivement, et / ou d'une rugosité de surface et / ou une structure de surface et / ou une viscosité et une élasticité, respectivement, et / ou pour une température de surface du matériau.
  5. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lesdits matériaux comprennent: des matériaux solides en vrac, matières du granulométriques différentes, les matériaux de type gel et / ou des poils en forme maté-riaux.
  6. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties de surface (12) et / ou des éléments de basculement (24) des parties de surface (12) sont supportés de façon mobile pour effectuer un changement dans la position de saisie, et en particulier un basculement ou pivotement ou un mouvement de glisser et / ou de glissement ou de sombrer à des vitesses différentes
  7. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie de surface (12) de la construction de plancher comporte un chauffage par le sol ou de refroidissement qui chauffe ou refroidit ladite partie de surface (12).
  8. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, comprend une substructure (16), de préférence un matériau de support tel qu'une matière plastique élastique, et une structure supérieure (14), de préférence un matériau alvéolaire dans lequel les autres matériaux sont intégrés, dans lequel la structure supérieure (14) est monté sur la sous-structure (16).
  9. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la structure de plancher (10) est adapté pour montage à l'intérieur et / ou à l'extérieur.
  10. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la structure de plancher (10) est adaptée à une montage sur les revêtements classiques.
  11. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la transition entre les différentes parties de surface (12) est dépourvue de bords.
  12. Construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la construction de plancher (10) est formé comme un tapis de jeu pour enfants et / ou un mat de jeux pour les enfants.
  13. Procédé de fabrication d'une construction de plancher selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les éléments qui provoquent différents stimuli tactiles respectivement lors de l'entrée sont moulés dans un matériau de support de la construction de plancher (10), de préférence dans une plaque polypropylène en expansé (EPP) ou dans un autre plastique.
EP03019641.4A 2002-11-27 2003-11-14 Structure de sol Expired - Lifetime EP1424445B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10255379A DE10255379A1 (de) 2002-11-27 2002-11-27 Bodenkonstruktion
DE10255379 2002-11-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1424445A2 EP1424445A2 (fr) 2004-06-02
EP1424445A3 EP1424445A3 (fr) 2005-04-20
EP1424445B1 true EP1424445B1 (fr) 2013-08-14

Family

ID=32240483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03019641.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1424445B1 (fr) 2002-11-27 2003-11-14 Structure de sol

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7257928B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1424445B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004176534A (fr)
DE (1) DE10255379A1 (fr)

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EP4219188B1 (fr) 2014-07-16 2024-08-28 Välinge Innovation AB Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille thermoplastique résistante à l'usure
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CN110396885A (zh) * 2019-07-14 2019-11-01 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 一种生态纤维砖、制造、铺设以及种植方法
CN112411312B (zh) * 2020-11-11 2022-07-05 德清县海杰包装有限公司 一种防污水飞溅的盲道地砖

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JP2004176534A (ja) 2004-06-24
US7257928B2 (en) 2007-08-21
EP1424445A3 (fr) 2005-04-20
DE10255379A1 (de) 2004-06-24
US20040107659A1 (en) 2004-06-10

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