EP1398415A2 - Zerlegbare Brücke - Google Patents
Zerlegbare Brücke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1398415A2 EP1398415A2 EP03015413A EP03015413A EP1398415A2 EP 1398415 A2 EP1398415 A2 EP 1398415A2 EP 03015413 A EP03015413 A EP 03015413A EP 03015413 A EP03015413 A EP 03015413A EP 1398415 A2 EP1398415 A2 EP 1398415A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- track
- bridge
- carriers
- truss
- supports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
- E01D15/133—Portable or sectional bridges built-up from readily separable standardised sections or elements, e.g. Bailey bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
- E01D15/124—Folding or telescopic bridges; Bridges built up from folding or telescopic sections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dismountable bridge, i.e. a portable bridge for the mobile use.
- a transportable bridge is known from DE 195 10 582 A1 , the track supports of which are non-positively connected by means of cross members.
- a cross member forms part of the lower flange.
- roadway screeds aligned in the longitudinal direction of the bridge, which are non-positively connected to the cross members.
- the track supports each comprise two truss levels consisting of diagonal struts, lower and upper chord. These individual parts forming the track carrier are each connected to one another by means of releasable connections.
- DE 2 250 013 A1 describes a transportable bridge whose track supports have a triangular cross section. There is a belt profile at each triangle point.
- the two base sides of the track carriers each consist of a so-called Vierendeel carrier. It is a frame-like support structure with additional diagonal struts. The geometry of the track carriers cannot be changed.
- the crossbeams connected to the track supports are butted against the track supports.
- the dimensions, especially the Height of the bending beam of the supporting structure, as high as possible and the used Materials should be as light, firm and stiff as possible.
- the described structure of the track carrier creates the prerequisite for a simple one Collapse the track carriers.
- the volume of the track carrier is determined by the Collapsing the two truss levels significantly reduced for transport.
- the static connection of each of the two truss levels is when folded not resolved.
- the static combination of the two truss levels is Weight-optimized thanks to permanent connections. So there are no loose ones Fasteners that are used in the rain, ice and snow as well as in the dark could easily get lost.
- the manufacture of the necessary for use unfolded form of the track carrier from the required for transport volume-saving collapsed shape is without a minimum of time any aid possible.
- the cross beams and the pavement planks are not primary structures, i.e. their failure does not necessarily trigger the failure of the bridge as a whole.
- Crossbeams, pavement planks and drive-on aids can also be used on existing ones Bridge can be replaced.
- the track carriers are advantageous in the longitudinal direction of the bridge from one or more Track carrier sections coupled together.
- the track carriers are at their ends with End pieces completed. These can also serve as supports for the bridge serve.
- Typical spans of the bridge according to the invention are in the range up to approx. 30 m.
- Fig. 1 shows the execution of a bridge B according to the invention in several views. It comprises two track supports 3, which act as trusses with a triangular cross section are trained.
- the track carrier 3 are in this embodiment from three track carrier sections 31 coupled together along the longitudinal direction of the bridge and on terminated at the ends with end pieces E.
- the end pieces E are on the outer Coupled bridge section and form defined supports of the bridge.
- Collision aids AF are arranged between the end pieces E of the track carriers 3 the height difference between the bank and the upper edge of the bridge carriageway bridged.
- the individual track carrier sections 31 are advantageously coupled together Upper chord O and the two lower chords U, which serve as eye rod connections at their ends can be trained.
- the coupling points between the individual Track carrier sections 31 are designated by 11.
- a track carrier 3 has two truss levels, each between the upper Triangle point and one of the two lower triangle points is spanned. After the track carrier 3 is open at the bottom. However, between the two lower chords, additional removable diagonal bars as a wind bandage be used.
- truss knot K The places where the diagonal struts D of the truss on the lower or upper flange U, O meet, are referred to as truss knot K.
- the truss corresponds to the Cremona truss definition.
- Such a framework can be optimally lightweight and rigid be interpreted.
- the track carriers 3 are connected by cross members 5.
- the cross member 5 are on the lower node K of the two truss levels of the track carrier 3 and are with connected this non-positively.
- the cross member 5 are completely through the track carrier 3 inserted so that they are the distance between the two truss levels on the underside of the track carrier 3 and the two track carriers 3 to each other fix.
- the cross members 5 are on the base side of the triangle through the diagonal struts D and the belt profiles O, U is formed.
- the forces that the Cross member 5 derives in the track carrier 3, directly and positively in the diagonals D initiated without the lower chord U by forces transverse to its main direction of stress to charge.
- the attachment of the cross member 5 to the track members 3 only serves to fix the unfolded truss levels and the track supports with each other, but not the transmission of the cross beams into the track beams traffic loads to be derived.
- the cross members 5 are in the region of the transition from the roadway cranked into the track carrier 3 so that the crossmember in the roadway area are lower than within a track carrier.
- the roadway piles 7 represent the roadway of the bridge. They are with the cross members 5 non-positively connected.
- Cross members 5 and 7-way piles 7 can advantageously be made of tubular fiber composite profiles exist, e.g. can be produced inexpensively by extrusion can.
- the two truss levels of a track carrier 3 are at the upper triangle point connected by a hinge S (Fig. 3). Each truss level brings one half top chord OH with. Within a framework level, they are the ones that form it Individual parts (diagonal struts D, belt profiles O, U) through non-detachable connecting means connected with each other.
- the lower chords U of a track carrier 3 in opened state aligned in the direction of the associated truss level, i.e. one long side of the lower chord U (the longer side of the rectangular lower chord) lies parallel to the truss level.
- FIG. 4 An alternative to this is shown in FIG. 4.
- a lower flange U in unfolded state aligned vertically, i.e. one long side of the lower chord (the longer side of the rectangular lower flange) is vertical.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- die tragenden Biegeträger möglichst hoch gewählt werden können,
- der Einsatz von leichten, festen und steifen Werkstoffen, insbesondere Faserwerkstoffen, effektiv erfolgen kann,
- sie mit möglichst geringem Platzbedarf transportiert werden kann
- sie schnell auf- und rückgebaut werden kann.
- sie umfasst zwei Spurträger, die als Fachwerkträger mit dreieckigem Querschnitt ausgebildet sind, wobei zwei Ecken des dreieckigen Querschnitts auf gleicher Höhe liegen, und die dritte Ecke hierzu oberhalb liegt, wobei jeweils zwischen einem der unteren Dreieckspunkte und dem oberen Dreieckspunkt des Spurträgerquerschnitts eine Fachwerkebene aus Diagonalstreben, Unter- und Obergurt gebildet ist, wobei an den Stellen der Verbindung von zwei Diagonalstreben und einem Untergurt bzw. Obergurt untere bzw. obere Fachwerknoten gebildet sind,
- die beiden Spurträger sind durch Querträger kraftschlüssig verbunden,
- es sind in Brückenlängsrichtung ausgerichtete Fahrbahnbohlen vorhanden, die mit den Querträgern kraftschlüssig verbunden sind,
- die Querträger sind vollständig durch die Spurträger hindurchgesteckt und kraftschlüssig mit diesen verbunden, so dass die Querträger den Abstand der beiden Fachwerkebenen an der Unterseite eines Spurträgers sowie die Spurträger untereinander fixieren. Dabei liegen die Querträger auf den unteren Knoten der beiden Fachwerkebenen eines Spurträgers auf und sind mit diesen kraftschlüssig verbunden.
- die beiden Fachwerkebenen eines Spurträgers sind am oberen Dreieckspunkt des Spurträgerquerschnitts mit einem Scharnier verbunden, so dass die Spurträger bei zurück gebauter Brücke zusammengeklappt werden können.
- Fig. 1
- eine erfindungsgemäße Brücke aus mehreren Brückenabschnitten in Seitenansicht sowie in Schnittdarstellung (Schnitt quer zur Brückenlängsrichtung);
- Fig. 2
- die Ausführung einer erfindungsgemäßen Brücke mit gekröpftem Querträger in Schnittdarstellung.
- Fig. 3
- einen klappbaren Spurträgerabschnitt gemäß einer weiteren Ausführung der Erfindung in Seitenansicht, Draufsicht sowie in Schnittdarstellung (im ausgeklappten sowie im eingeklappten Zustand);
- Fig. 4
- eine weitere Ausführung eines klappbaren Spurträgers in Schnittdarstellung im ausgeklappten sowie im eingeklappten Zustand.
Claims (7)
- Zerlegbare Brückemit zwei Spurträgern (3), die als Fachwerkträger mit dreieckigem Querschnitt ausgebildet sind, wobei an jedem Dreieckspunkt ein Gurtprofil (O,U) vorhanden ist, und wobei zwei Ecken des dreieckigen Querschnitts auf gleicher Höhe liegen, und die dritte Ecke hierzu oberhalb liegt, wobei jeweils zwischen einem der unteren Dreieckspunkte und dem oberen Dreieckspunkt eine Fachwerkebene aus Diagonalstreben (D), Untergurt (U) und Obergurt (0) gebildet ist, wobei an den Stellen der Verbindung von zwei Diagonalstreben (D) und einem Untergurt (U) bzw. Obergurt (O) untere bzw. obere Fachwerknoten (K) gebildet sind,die beiden Spurträger (3) durch Querträger (5) kraftschlüssig verbunden sind,in Brückenlängsrichtung ausgerichtete Fahrbahnbohlen (7) vorhanden sind, die mit den Querträgern (5) kraftschlüssig verbunden sind,die Querträger (5) vollständig durch die Spurträger (3) hindurchgesteckt und kraftschlüssig mit diesen verbunden sind, so dass die Querträger (5) den Abstand der beiden Fachwerkebenen an der Unterseite eines Spurträgers (3) sowie die beiden Spurträger (3) untereinander fixieren, wobei die Querträger (5) auf den unteren Knoten (K) der beiden Fachwerkebenen eines Spurträgers (3) aufliegen und mit diesen kraftschlüssig verbunden sind, unddie beiden Fachwerkebenen eines Spurträgers (3) am oberen Dreieckspunkt des Spurträgerquerschnitts mit einem Scharnier (S) verbunden sind, so dass die Spurträger (3) bei zurück gebauter Brücke zusammengeklappt werden können.
- Zerlegbare Brücke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Längsseite eines an den unteren Dreieckspunkten eines Spurträgers (3) befindlichen Untergurtes (U) parallel zu der zugehörigen Fachwerkebene ausgerichtet ist.
- Zerlegbare Brücke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Längsseite eines an den unteren Dreieckspunkten eines Spurträgers (3) befindlichen Untergurtes senkrecht ausgerichtet ist.
- Zerlegbare Brücke nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querträger (5) und/oder die Fahrbahnbohlen (7) aus extrudierten, rohrförmigen Faserverbundprofilen bestehen.
- Zerlegbare Brücke nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querträger (5) am Übergangsbereich zu den Spurträgern (3) gekröpft sind.
- Zerlegbare Brücke nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spurträger (3) in Brückenlängsrichtung aus einem oder mehreren Spurträgerabschnitten (31) zusammengekuppelt sind.
- Zerlegbare Brücke nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spurträger an ihren Enden mit Endstücken (E) gekoppelt sind, die die Auflager der Brücke bilden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10242860A DE10242860B3 (de) | 2002-09-14 | 2002-09-14 | Zerlegbare Brücke |
| DE10242860 | 2002-09-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1398415A2 true EP1398415A2 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP1398415A3 EP1398415A3 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
| EP1398415B1 EP1398415B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=29762147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03015413A Expired - Lifetime EP1398415B1 (de) | 2002-09-14 | 2003-07-09 | Zerlegbare Brücke |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7062811B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1398415B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE387544T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10242860B3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2301736T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7448103B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2008-11-11 | Reynolds Zachary M | Enhanced girder system |
| DE102004034436A1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas Gmbh | Träger für verlegbare militärische Brücken |
| DE102005042674A1 (de) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas Gmbh | Mobiles militärisches Brückensystem |
| US9617696B1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-04-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Lightweight universal gap crossing device and method of use |
| PT109392A (pt) | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-16 | Pgpi - Marcas E Patentes S A | Disposição estrutural modular, sistema de construção de uma ponte e processo de construção de uma ponte |
| DE202017103150U1 (de) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-06-23 | SEH Engineering GmbH | Brückengerät |
| CN108709795A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-10-26 | 武汉希萌科技有限公司 | 一种用于铁路桥梁静载试验的纵梁以及试验台 |
| CN110565502B (zh) * | 2019-09-16 | 2024-04-12 | 长安大学 | 一种折叠桥梁及其使用方法 |
| CN112323610B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2024-10-01 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | 一种用于悬挂式单轨的中承式拱桥 |
| CN112952267B (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-11-25 | 昆山乙盛机械工业有限公司 | 一种新能源客车用电池包固定板 |
| CN114197292B (zh) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-08-19 | 湖北省工业建筑集团有限公司 | 装配式桥梁双层组合式钢桁架结构 |
| CN114658932B (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-10-20 | 北京中瀚环球真空流体科技有限责任公司 | 一种管道快速折叠展开及角度可调的液压桁架式移动机构 |
| CN114934594B (zh) * | 2022-04-01 | 2024-05-07 | 江西绿建城投杭萧科技有限公司 | 一种可快速组装的高强度钢结构桁架 |
| CN114837058A (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-02 | 中铁大桥局第七工程有限公司 | 一种曲线变宽桁架桥结构 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2250013A1 (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1973-04-19 | Bataafse Aanneming Mij Nv | Montagebruecke |
| DE19510582A1 (de) | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-02 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Aus Einzelteilen zusammensetzbare verlegbare Brücke |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1209747A (en) * | 1966-12-16 | 1970-10-21 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in or relating to dismantleable bridges and other structures |
| US3685074A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1972-08-22 | Robert G Marshall | Suspension bridge preassembled abutment towers and anchorage |
| DE2300673C3 (de) * | 1973-01-08 | 1975-06-12 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | ZweistleHge Stütze für eine Brücke oder dergleichen Bauwerke sowie Verfahren zum Errichten dieser Stütze |
| IT1001125B (it) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-04-20 | Lotto S | Ponte di servizio estemporaneo mo dulare componibile automontato ed autovariabile |
| US4521932A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-06-11 | Fairey Engineering Limited | Transportable bridge structure |
| CH666500A5 (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1988-07-29 | Peter Hoegl Potterat | Fixed or floating bridge girder - has identical, foldable, prefab. sections, used without extra parts |
| DE4240575A1 (de) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Verlegbare Brücke |
| US20010002497A1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-06-07 | Alberto M. Scuero | Geocomposite system for roads and bridges and construction method |
-
2002
- 2002-09-14 DE DE10242860A patent/DE10242860B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-09 AT AT03015413T patent/ATE387544T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-09 ES ES03015413T patent/ES2301736T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-09 EP EP03015413A patent/EP1398415B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-09 DE DE50309246T patent/DE50309246D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-15 US US10/661,769 patent/US7062811B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2250013A1 (de) | 1971-10-15 | 1973-04-19 | Bataafse Aanneming Mij Nv | Montagebruecke |
| DE19510582A1 (de) | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-02 | Krupp Foerdertechnik Gmbh | Aus Einzelteilen zusammensetzbare verlegbare Brücke |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE387544T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| DE50309246D1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
| US20040123406A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| EP1398415A3 (de) | 2004-12-29 |
| US7062811B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
| DE10242860B3 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
| EP1398415B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
| ES2301736T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
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