EP1314626B1 - Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment porte des passagers pour véhicules de transport urbain de personnes - Google Patents

Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment porte des passagers pour véhicules de transport urbain de personnes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1314626B1
EP1314626B1 EP02025155A EP02025155A EP1314626B1 EP 1314626 B1 EP1314626 B1 EP 1314626B1 EP 02025155 A EP02025155 A EP 02025155A EP 02025155 A EP02025155 A EP 02025155A EP 1314626 B1 EP1314626 B1 EP 1314626B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
door
disposed
door leaf
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02025155A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1314626A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Eckert
Harald Heide
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1314626A1 publication Critical patent/EP1314626A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1314626B1 publication Critical patent/EP1314626B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D15/1044—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1071—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
    • E05Y2201/238—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque reaction force or torque
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624—Arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/11—Adjustable or movable by automatically acting means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
    • E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
    • E05Y2600/322—Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102—Additional wing movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
    • E05Y2800/264—Form, shape compact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73—Single use of elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sliding door for vehicles, in particular a passenger door for vehicles of public transport with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a door is for example in US Pat. No. 5,483,769 described.
  • the support guide is offset by means of two, each arranged at their ends and mounted on a fixedly connected to the door frame support member pivot lever in a pivoting movement to the outside.
  • the supporting arms connected to the guide slide run perpendicular to the guide rail and the door leaves are hung firmly on the support arms.
  • Another sliding door is, for example, in EP 1 040 979 A2 described.
  • the invention has the object of providing a pivoting sliding door with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that the adjustment and installation of the door is possible even with very different design of the door leaves and the vehicle with the same support guide without major adjustment effort.
  • the drive device and support guide of the sliding door sliding should be structurally as simple as possible and have only a small footprint in the vehicle.
  • the guide rails of the linear guides are arranged in a space-saving manner superimposed on the top and bottom of a guide support.
  • the guide carriages can then be arranged so that their ranges of movement are separated from each other, and the support arms can be arranged so that during movement to the closed position carriage and support arms slide over each other partially overlapping.
  • the sliding door shown in the drawings is designed as a two-leaf door, but the door leaves are not shown even in the figures.
  • a support plate 1 with side walls 1.1 and 1.2 used in the upper region of the door frame, not shown.
  • rails 2.1 and 2.2 are arranged for transverse guidance of the support guide on the inside.
  • the support guide 3 itself has a substantially over the full width of the door opening extending guide support 3.1, which has at its two ends frame parts 3.2 and 3.3, which run in each case via roller guides 3.21 in the rails 2.1 and 2.2.
  • the guide support 3.1 has a substantially T-shaped profile which is arranged rotated by 90 °, and at the now horizontally extending central web of the guide support 3.1 are at the top and at the bottom of each guide rails 4.1 and 4.2 arranged a linear guide.
  • the rails 4.1 and 4.2 Run on the rails 4.1 and 4.2, the rails on three sides comprehensive carriage 5.1 and 5.2, wherein the formation of the guide rails and the guide carriage is such that the linear guide receives tilting moments about the direction of movement.
  • On the guide carriage 5.1 a relative to the guide rail outwardly offset and arranged parallel to it support arm 6.1 is arranged.
  • a support arm 6.2 is arranged on the guide carriage 5.2.
  • the support arms 6.1 and 6.2 extend horizontally parallel to the direction of displacement of the guide carriage in the opposite direction.
  • the arrangement is such that the movement areas of the guide carriage with the support arms are completely separated from each other, so that, as can be seen from Fig. 2, guide carriage and support arms in the closed position partially overlapping one another.
  • the door leaves are hung in each case via suspension brackets 12 (Fig. 5) in a manner not shown.
  • the suspension brackets are designed so that the door leaves are suspended above them about a parallel to the guide rails 4.1 and 4.2 extending axis pendulum.
  • the output shaft of the electric motor 7 via a spur gear 9 with two threaded spindles 9.1, 9.2 connected to which each one of the guide slides 5.1 and 5.2 is coupled via spindle nuts, so that the two guide slides 5.1 and 5.2 and run with them the two door leaves in the opposite direction in an opening and closing movement.
  • the support guide 3 In the rails for the movement in the transverse direction, the support guide 3 from a closed position in which the door leaves are in the vehicle wall, in a displacement position in which the door leaves are outside the vehicle wall, and displaceable back.
  • the force for this displacement of the support guide 3 is derived from the reaction force of the electric motor 7.
  • the housing of the electric motor 7 is rotatably mounted about a rotational axis aligned with the output shaft on the support guide 3 and connected via a bevel gear 7.1 with a two-armed expansion lever 8, whose one lever arm carries a roller 8.1, which acts in a support member acting as a guide and degree Rail 10 is supported.
  • the rail 10 is firmly connected to the base plate 1 in the door frame.
  • the other lever arm of the expansion lever 8 is connected via a coupling rod 8.2 with a lever arm of a second expansion lever 8.3, the other lever arm carries a roller 8.4, which runs in a likewise fixed to the base plate 1 guide rail 11.
  • the left in Fig. 2 end portion 11.1 of this guide rail 11 thus serves as a support member for the action of the second expansion lever 8.3.
  • the carrying guide 3 is additionally guided by a guiding roller 5.1 arranged on the guide roller 11.3, which runs in the base plate 1 connected to the guide rail 11 and in the closed position, as shown in FIG. 2, enters a transverse section 11.2 of the guide rail 1 ,
  • a guiding and coupling device is provided, which in the following with reference to Figures 5 and 6 for the with the support arm 6.1 or the guide carriage 5.1 connected door leaf is explained.
  • a rotary column 13 is arranged in the door frame and rotatably connected to this bearing 13.4 and 13.5 .
  • the upper end of this rotary column 13 is over a Pivoting lever 13.3 and a connecting rod 14 with a projection 14.1 of the support guide 3 is connected.

Claims (7)

  1. Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, en particulier porte passager pour véhicules du trafic public à courte distance, comprenant au moins un vantail de porte coulissant dans sa direction longitudinale, qui est suspendue dans un guide porteur (3) et guidée de façon coulissante, lequel guide peut être déplacé conjointement avec le vantail de porte d'une position fermée, dans laquelle le vantail de porte est disposé dans la paroi du véhicule, dans une position de coulissement, dans laquelle le vantail de porte est disposé à l'extérieur devant la paroi du véhicule, et retour, sur lequel un moteur électrique (7) sert de dispositif d'entraînement pour le mouvement de coulissement dans la direction longitudinale et la force pour le déplacement du guide porteur (3) est déduite de la force de réaction du dispositif d'entraînement du fait que cette force de réaction exerce un couple sur un élément (8) disposé entre le guide porteur (3) et une partie de soutien (10) reliée de façon fixe au cadre de porte, lequel couple entraîne une force agissant dans le sens de déplacement du guide porteur (3) sur celui-ci pour générer le mouvement dans le sens transversal, le guide porteur (3) présentant par vantail de porte un guide linéaire recevant des couples de basculement autour du sens de déplacement avec un rail de guidage (4.1, 4.2), sur lequel un coulisseau de guidage (5.1, 5.2) entourant le rail de guidage sur au moins trois côtés est guidé de façon non rotative et un bras porteur (6.1, 6.2) est disposé sur le coulisseau de guidage (5.1, 5.2), bras sur lequel le vantail de porte est suspendu au moyen de fixations de suspension (12), caractérisée en ce que le guide porteur (3) est relié de façon fixe sur les deux extrémités à une partie de cadre (3.2, 3.3) et chaque partie de cadre est guidée de façon coulissante dans des guides transversaux (2.1, 2.2) reliés de façon fixe au cadre de porte dans une direction horizontalement et transversalement à l'ouverture de porte et l'élément, sur lequel un couple est exercé, est un levier écarteur (8, 8.3), qui s'appuie au moyen d'un galet (8.1, 8.4) sur la partie de soutien (10, 11.1) et entraîne de ce fait une force pour générer un mouvement de coulissement dans le sens transversal et le bras porteur (6.1, 6.2) est agencé parallèlement au rail de guidage (4.1, 4.2) et décalé vers ce rail vers l'extérieur et le vantail de porte est suspendu au moyen des fixations de suspension (12) de façon oscillante autour d'un axe horizontal, agencé parallèlement au rail de guidage (4.1, 4.2).
  2. Porte coulissante et basculante selon la revendication 1 avec deux vantaux de porte coulissants l'un par rapport à l'autre dans leur direction longitudinale, caractérisée en ce que les rails de guidage (4.1, 4.2) des guides linéaires sont disposés de façon superposée sur le côté supérieur et le côté inférieur d'un support de guidage (3.1) du guide porteur (3) et les coulisseaux de guidage (5.1, 5.2) sont réalisés et guidés sur leur rail de guidage respectif dans des plans horizontaux différents de telle sorte que les zones de mouvement des coulisseaux de guidage (5.1, 5.2) sont séparées les unes des autres et les bras porteurs (6.1, 6.2) sont disposés dans des directions horizontales opposées sur leur coulisseau de guidage respectif de telle sorte que, dans la position fermée, les coulisseaux de guidage (5.1, 5.2) et les bras porteurs (6.1, 6.2) sont superposés en se recouvrant au moins partiellement.
  3. Porte coulissante et basculante selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la force de réaction du dispositif d'entraînement (7) exerce un couple au moyen d'un engrenage à roue conique (7.1) respectivement sur un élément d'écartement conçu comme levier écarteur (8), couple par lequel la force pour le déplacement du guide porteur (3) est introduite dans la partie de soutien (10) reliée de façon fixe au cadre de porte.
  4. Porte basculante et coulissante selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le moteur électrique (7) est disposé dans la zone d'une extrémité du guide porteur (3) et son carter de moteur fixé de façon rotative sur le guide porteur (3) est relié au moyen de l'engrenage à roue conique (7.1) directement à un premier levier écarteur (8), qui est relié au moyen d'une tige de couplage (8.2) à un second levier écarteur (8.3) dans la zone de l'autre extrémité du guide porteur (3).
  5. Porte coulissante et basculante selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de soutien (10) attribuée au premier levier écarteur (8) est conçue comme guide droit, alors que la partie de soutien (11.1) attribuée au second levier écarteur (8.3) est conçue comme partie d'un rail de guidage (11) disposé de façon fixe sur le cadre de porte, rail dans lequel s'engage un galet de guidage (11.3) relié au coulisseau supérieur des deux coulisseaux de guidage (5.1).
  6. Porte basculante et coulissante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les coulisseaux de guidage (5.1, 5.2) sont reliés au moyen d'une commande de broche (9.1, 9.2) à l'arbre de sortie du moteur électrique (7) de telle sorte que leur déplacement longitudinal s'effectue dans des directions respectivement opposées et chaque coulisseau de guidage (5.1, 5.2) est disposé dans le sens longitudinal avec un décalage par rapport au vantail de porte relié à ce coulisseau en direction de l'autre vantail de porte respectif.
  7. Porte coulissante et basculante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le guidage respectivement le soutien du vantail de porte respectivement des vantaux de porte s'effectue au niveau de l'arête inférieure au moyen de guides à rouleaux (13.2), lesquels sont reliés chacun à un premier levier basculant (13.1) disposé sur une colonne tournante (13) disposée verticalement dans le cadre de porte, la colonne tournante (13) portant sur son extrémité supérieure un second levier basculant (13.3) qui est relié au moyen d'une tige de liaison (14) au guide porteur (3) de telle sorte qu'un coulissement du guide porteur (3) dans la déviation transversale entraîne un mouvement de rotation de la colonne tournante (13).
EP02025155A 2001-11-27 2002-11-09 Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment porte des passagers pour véhicules de transport urbain de personnes Expired - Lifetime EP1314626B1 (fr)

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DE10158094A DE10158094A1 (de) 2001-11-27 2001-11-27 Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Fahrgasttür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs
DE10158094 2001-11-27

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DE102013111890A1 (de) 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Knorr-Bremse Gmbh Schwenkschiebetürmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit mehreren über einen Bowdenzug gekoppelten Übertotpunktverriegelungen
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EP4001562A1 (fr) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-25 Nabtesco Corporation Dispositif de porte encastrée

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AT513556A1 (de) * 2012-08-27 2014-05-15 Knorr Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Schwenkschiebetürmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug
AT514501B1 (de) 2012-08-27 2016-03-15 Knorr Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Schwenkschiebetürmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug
CN104747019B (zh) * 2013-02-04 2017-03-01 李增榜 一种推拉门系统
AT13933U1 (de) 2013-06-27 2014-12-15 Knorr Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Führungssystem für eine Schwenkschiebetür eines Schienenfahrzeugs
FR3003887B1 (fr) * 2013-03-29 2015-07-03 Faiveley Transp Tours Dispositif de deplacement d'au moins un vantail de porte, vehicule ainsi pourvu et procede associe
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CN104912426A (zh) * 2014-03-14 2015-09-16 林会明 塞拉门的新型转换机构
CN105089404B (zh) * 2014-05-22 2017-06-06 盖伯.伯德有限两合公司 用于至少车辆一个门扇的车门驱动装置
AT520172B1 (de) * 2016-12-14 2019-07-15 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Spindelantrieb zum Antreiben und Verriegeln von Schwenkschiebetüren für Fahrzeuge aller Art
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WO2015039160A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Module de portière coulissant et pivotant destiné à un véhicule ferroviaire ayant surverrouillage de point mort amélioré
DE102013111890A1 (de) 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Knorr-Bremse Gmbh Schwenkschiebetürmodul für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit mehreren über einen Bowdenzug gekoppelten Übertotpunktverriegelungen
EP2899091A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2015-07-29 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Module de porte oscillante coulissante doté d'un verrouillage décentré surveillé et son procédé de fonctionnement
EP2899089A1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2015-07-29 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Module de porte oscillante coulissante pour un véhicule sur rails doté de plusieurs verrouillages décentrés couplés par un câble Bowden
RU2624184C1 (ru) * 2013-09-23 2017-06-30 Кнорр-Бремзе Гезелльшафт Мит Бешренктер Хафтунг Поворотный модуль раздвижной двери для рельсового транспортного средства с улучшенной блокировкой выше мёртвой точки
AU2014324065B2 (en) * 2013-09-23 2017-11-02 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Swinging-sliding door module for a rail vehicle with improved over-centre locking
EP2899089B1 (fr) 2013-09-23 2019-11-06 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Module de porte oscillante coulissante pour un véhicule sur rails doté de plusieurs verrouillages décentrés couplés par un câble Bowden
WO2020236475A1 (fr) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Système de commande de porte de véhicule
US11933093B2 (en) 2019-05-20 2024-03-19 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Vehicle door operator system
EP4001562A1 (fr) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-25 Nabtesco Corporation Dispositif de porte encastrée

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DE10158094A1 (de) 2003-07-24
EP1314626A1 (fr) 2003-05-28
ATE382529T1 (de) 2008-01-15
DE50211449D1 (de) 2008-02-14

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