EP1314626B1 - Pivotable sliding door for vehicles , especially passenger door for urban passenger traffic vehicles - Google Patents
Pivotable sliding door for vehicles , especially passenger door for urban passenger traffic vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1314626B1 EP1314626B1 EP02025155A EP02025155A EP1314626B1 EP 1314626 B1 EP1314626 B1 EP 1314626B1 EP 02025155 A EP02025155 A EP 02025155A EP 02025155 A EP02025155 A EP 02025155A EP 1314626 B1 EP1314626 B1 EP 1314626B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- door
- disposed
- door leaf
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
- E05D15/1044—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1071—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
- E05Y2201/238—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque reaction force or torque
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/624—Arms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
- E05Y2600/11—Adjustable or movable by automatically acting means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/322—Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/102—Additional wing movements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
- E05Y2800/264—Form, shape compact
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Single use of elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere eine Fahrgasttür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sliding door for vehicles, in particular a passenger door for vehicles of public transport with the features of the preamble of
Eine derartige Tür ist beispielsweise in
Eine weitere Schwenkschiebetür ist beispielsweise in
Derartige Schwenkschiebetüren erfordern je nach Art des Fahrzeugs und der Ausbildung der Türblätter beim Einbau in das Fahrzeug einen erheblichen Justierungsaufwand.Such sliding doors require depending on the type of vehicle and the formation of the door leaves when installed in the vehicle a considerable adjustment effort.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schwenkschiebetür mit den eingangs und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen so auszubilden, daß die Anpassung und Montage der Tür auch bei sehr unterschiedlicher Ausgestaltung der Türblätter und des Fahrzeugs mit der gleichen Tragführung ohne größeren Justierungsaufwand möglich ist.The invention has the object of providing a pivoting sliding door with the features specified in the preamble of
Weiterhin sollten Antriebsvorrichtung und Tragführung der Schwenkschiebetür konstruktiv möglichst einfach aufgebaut sein und nur einen geringen Platzbedarf im Fahrzeug besitzen.Furthermore, the drive device and support guide of the sliding door sliding should be structurally as simple as possible and have only a small footprint in the vehicle.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of
Bei einer Schwenkschiebetür mit zwei gegeneinander in ihrer Längsrichtung verschiebbaren Türblättern ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Führungsschienen der Linearführungen in platzsparender Weise übereinanderliegend an der Ober- und Unterseite eines Führungsträgers angeordnet sind. Die Führungsschlitten lassen sich dann so anordnen, daß ihre Bewegungsbereiche voneinander getrennt sind, und die Tragarme können so angeordnet werden, daß während der Bewegung in die Geschlossenstellung Schlitten und Tragarme sich teilweise überdeckend übereinandergleiten.In a sliding door with two sliding against each other in their longitudinal direction door leaves, it is advantageous if the guide rails of the linear guides are arranged in a space-saving manner superimposed on the top and bottom of a guide support. The guide carriages can then be arranged so that their ranges of movement are separated from each other, and the support arms can be arranged so that during movement to the closed position carriage and support arms slide over each other partially overlapping.
Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Schwenkschiebetür nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of a sliding sliding door according to the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
- Fig. 1 die Tragführung einer Schwenkschiebetür mit zwei Türblättern in einer von oben gesehenen Teildarstellung bei geöffneten Türen;
- Fig. 2 die Tragführung in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 1 bei geschlossener Tür;
- Fig. 3 die Tragführung nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer isometrischen, teilweise explodierten Darstellung;
- Fig. 4 die Tragführung nach Fig. 1 bis 3 in einem Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 die Tragführung nach Fig. 1 bis 4 in einer leicht vergrößerten, isometrischen Teildarstellung von der Seite der Türblätter bei abgenommenen Türblättern her gesehen;
- Fig. 6 einen Schnitt nach der Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5.
- Figure 1 shows the support guide a sliding door with two door leaves in a partial view seen from above with the doors open.
- FIG. 2 shows the carrying guide in a representation analogous to FIG. 1 with the door closed; FIG.
- 3 shows the carrying guide according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in an isometric, partially exploded illustration;
- Figure 4 shows the support guide of Figure 1 to 3 in a section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 5 seen the support guide of Figure 1 to 4 in a slightly enlarged, isometric partial representation of the side of the door leaves with the door leaves removed;
- 6 is a section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 5th
Die in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Schwenkschiebetür ist als zweiflüglige Tür ausgebildet, wobei aber die Türblätter selbst in den Figuren nicht dargestellt sind.The sliding door shown in the drawings is designed as a two-leaf door, but the door leaves are not shown even in the figures.
Zur Aufhängung der Tür ist, wie aus Fig. 3 zu ersehen, in den oberen Bereich des nicht dargestellten Türrahmens eine Tragplatte 1 mit Seitenwangen 1.1 und 1.2 eingesetzt. An den Seitenwangen 1.1 und 1.2 sind an der Innenseite Schienen 2.1 bzw. 2.2 zur Querführung der Tragführung angeordnet. Die Tragführung 3 selbst besitzt einen sich über nahezu die volle Breite der Türöffnung erstreckenden Führungsträger 3.1, der an seinen beiden Enden Rahmenteile 3.2 und 3.3 aufweist, die jeweils über Rollenführungen 3.21 in den Schienen 2.1 bzw. 2.2 laufen. Wie aus Fig. 4 zu erkennen, besitzt der Führungsträger 3.1 ein im wesentlichen T-förmiges Profil, das um 90° verdreht angeordnet ist, und an dem nun horizontal verlaufenden Mittelsteg des Führungsträgers 3.1 sind an der Oberseite und an der Unterseite jeweils Führungsschienen 4.1 und 4.2 einer Linearführung angeordnet. Auf den Schienen 4.1 und 4.2 laufen, die Schienen an drei Seiten umfassende Führungsschlitten 5.1 und 5.2, wobei die Ausbildung der Führungsschienen und der Führungsschlitten derart ist, daß die Linearführung Kippmomente um die Bewegungsrichtung aufnimmt. Am Führungsschlitten 5.1 ist ein gegenüber der Führungsschiene nach außen versetzter und parallel zu ihr angeordneter Tragarm 6.1 angeordnet. In analoger Weise ist am Führungsschlitten 5.2 ein Tragarm 6.2 angeordnet. Die Tragarme 6.1 und 6.2 verlaufen horizontal parallel zur Verschiebungsrichtung der Führungsschlitten in entgegengesetzter Richtung. Dabei ist die Anordnung derart, daß die Bewegungsbereiche der Führungsschlitten mit den Tragarmen voneinander vollständig getrennt sind, so daß, wie aus Fig. 2 zu ersehen, Führungsschlitten und Tragarme in der Geschlossenstellung sich teilweise überlappend übereinanderstehen.To hang the door is, as can be seen from Fig. 3, in the upper region of the door frame, not shown, a
An den Tragarmen 6.1 und 6.2 sind jeweils über Aufhängehalterungen 12 (Fig. 5) in nicht dargestellter Weise die Türblätter aufgehängt. Dabei sind die Aufhängehalterungen so ausgebildet, daß die Türblätter über ihnen um eine parallel zu den Führungsschienen 4.1 und 4.2 verlaufende Achse pendelnd aufgehängt sind. Als Antriebsvorrichtung dient ein im Bereich des einen Endes der Tragführung angeordneter Elektromotor 7. Zur Erzeugung der Längsbewegung der Führungsschlitten 5.1 und 5.2 und damit der Längsbewegung der Türblätter ist die Abtriebswelle des Elektromotors 7 über ein Stirnradgetriebe 9 mit zwei Gewindespindeln 9.1, 9.2 verbunden, an welche jeweils einer der Führungsschlitten 5.1 bzw. 5.2 über Spindelmuttern angekoppelt ist, so daß die beiden Führungsschlitten 5.1 und 5.2 und mit ihnen die beiden Türblätter in entgegengesetzter Richtung in einer Öffnungs- und Schließbewegung laufen.On the support arms 6.1 and 6.2, the door leaves are hung in each case via suspension brackets 12 (Fig. 5) in a manner not shown. The suspension brackets are designed so that the door leaves are suspended above them about a parallel to the guide rails 4.1 and 4.2 extending axis pendulum. To generate the longitudinal movement of the guide carriage 5.1 and 5.2 and thus the longitudinal movement of the door leaves, the output shaft of the
In den Schienen für die Bewegung in Querrichtung ist die Tragführung 3 aus einer Geschlossenstellung, in der die Türblätter in der Fahrzeugwand liegen, in eine Verschiebestellung, in der die Türblätter außen vor der Fahrzeugwand liegen, und zurück versetzbar. Die Kraft für diese Verschiebung der Tragführung 3 wird aus der Reaktionskraft des Elektromotors 7 abgeleitet. Hierzu ist das Gehäuse des Elektromotors 7 um eine zur Abtriebswelle fluchtende Drehachse drehbar auf der Tragführung 3 gelagert und über ein Kegelradgetriebe 7.1 mit einem zweiarmigen Spreizhebel 8 verbunden, dessen einer Hebelarm eine Rolle 8.1 trägt, die sich in einer als Stützteil wirkenden und als Gradführung ausgebildeten Schiene 10 abstützt. Die Schiene 10 ist fest mit der Grundplatte 1 im Türrahmen verbunden. Der andere Hebelarm des Spreizhebels 8 ist über eine Koppelstange 8.2 mit einem Hebelarm eines zweiten Spreizhebels 8.3 verbunden, dessen anderer Hebelarm eine Rolle 8.4 trägt, die in eine ebenfalls an der Grundplatte 1 fest angeordneten Führungsschiene 11 läuft. Der in Fig. 2 linke Endabschnitt 11.1 dieser Führungsschiene 11 dient somit als Stützteil für die Wirkung des zweiten Spreizhebels 8.3.In the rails for the movement in the transverse direction, the
Die Funktionsweise dieser Anordnung zur Querverschiebung der Tragführung 3 ist folgende. Beim Ein-und Ausschalten des Elektromotors 7 wird die Reaktionsbewegung des Gehäuses über das Kegelradgetriebe 7.1 auf den ersten Spreizhebel 8 und über die Koppelstange 8.2 auf den zweiten Spreizhebel 8.3 übertragen. Im Zuge der Schwenkbewegung der Spreizhebel 8 und 8.3, die sich über die Rollen 8.1 und 8.4 an den Stützteilen 10 und 11.1 abstützen, wird die Tragführung 3 zusammen mit den Türblättern und dem auf der Tragführung angeordneten Elektromotor 7 und allen Antriebsverbindungen hin in Querrichtung nach außen geführt, bis sie in die Verschiebestellung gerät, in welcher die Spreizhebel die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Position einnehmen. Sobald diese Verschiebestellung erreicht und die weitere Bewegung der Tragführung durch entsprechende Anschläge gestoppt ist, wird ein entsprechendes Drehmoment von der Abtriebswelle des Elektromotors 7 auf die Spindeltriebe übertragen und die beiden Türblätter bewegen sich in entgegengesetzter Richtung in die vollständig geöffnete Stellung. Beim Schließen der Tür läuft der umgekehrte Vorgang ab. Die beiden Türblätter werden zunächst mittels des entsprechend umgekehrten Drehmoments von der Abtriebswelle des Elektromotors 7 aus in die Verschiebestellung zurückgeführt und sodann wird aufgrund der Reaktionskraft der Antriebsvorrichtung das entsprechende Drehmoment auf die Spreizhebel 8 und 8.3 ausgeübt, so daß die Tragführung 3 in die Geschlossenstellung zurückgeführt wird. Dabei ist die Anordnung so, daß die Tragführung 3 in dieser Stellung in eine Totpunktlage gerät, die zu einer Verriegelung führt, so daß die Tür auch durch Drücken von innen nicht mehr geöffnet werden kann.The operation of this arrangement for the transverse displacement of the
Gegenüber dem Türrahmen ist die Tragführung 3 noch zusätzlich durch eine am Führungsschlitten 5.1 angeordnete Führungsrolle 11.3 geführt, die in der mit der Grundplatte 1 verbundenen Führungsschiene 11 läuft und in der Geschlossenstellung, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, in einen Querabschnitt 11.2 der Führungsschiene 1 einläuft.Opposite the door frame, the
Damit bei der Verschiebebewegung der Tragführung 3 in Querrichtung nach außen die Türblätter auch jeweils im Bereich ihrer Unterkanten mit nach außen geführt werden, ist eine Führungs- und Koppelvorrichtung vorgesehen, die im folgenden anhand der Figuren 5 und 6 für das mit dem Tragarm 6.1 bzw. dem Führungsschlitten 5.1 verbundene Türblatt erläutert wird. Im Türrahmen und mit diesem über Lager 13.4 und 13.5 drehbar verbunden ist eine Drehsäule 13 angeordnet. Das obere Ende dieser Drehsäule 13 ist über einen Schwenkhebel 13.3 und eine Verbindungsstange 14 mit einem Ansatz 14.1 der Tragführung 3 verbunden. Beim Herausbewegen der Tragführung 3 und damit des Ansatzes 14.1 in Pfeilrichtung A schwenkt infolge seiner Verbindung über die Verbindungsstange 14 der Schwenkhebel 13 in Pfeilrichtung B aus und verdreht die Drehsäule 13. Am unteren Ende der Drehsäule 13 befindet sich ein Stützhebel 13.1 in einer Rollenführung 13.2, die in nicht dargestellte Führungsschienen an der Innenseite des Türblattes eingreift. Beim Zurückführen der Tragführung in die Geschlossenstellung wird auch das Türblatt durch die entgegengesetzte Verdrehung der Drehsäule mittels der Rollenführung 13.2 zurückgeführt.Thus, in the sliding movement of the
Claims (7)
- Swinging-sliding door for vehicles, in particular a passenger door for local public transport vehicles, comprising at least one door leaf that is displaceable in its longitudinal direction and suspended and displaceably guided in a supporting guide (3), which together with the door leaf is transferable from a closed position, in which the door leaf is situated in the vehicle wall, into a displaced position, in which the door leaf is situated out in front of the vehicle wall, and back again and in which as a drive device for the displacement movement in longitudinal direction an electric motor (7) is used and from the reaction power of the drive device the power for the transfer of the supporting guide (3) is derived in that said reaction power exerts on an element (8), which is disposed between the supporting guide (3) and a support part (10) connected in a fixed manner to the door frame, a torque that gives rise to a force acting upon the supporting guide (3) in transfer direction thereof in order to generate the movement in transverse direction, wherein the supporting guide (3) has per door leaf a linear guide, which takes up tilting moments about the direction of motion and comprises a guide rail (4.1, 4.2), along which a guide block (5.1, 5.2) that encloses the guide rail on at least three sides is conveyed in a non-rotatable manner and on the guide block (5.1, 5.2) a bracket (6.1, 6.2) is disposed, from which the door leaf is suspended by suspension mountings (12), characterized in that the supporting guide (3) is connected at either end in a fixed manner to a frame part (3.2, 3.3) and each frame part is guided so as to be displaceable in a direction horizontally and transversely relative to the door aperture in transverse guides (2.1, 2.2) connected in a fixed manner to the door frame and the element, on which a torque is exerted, is an expansion lever (8, 8.3), which is supported via a roller (8.1, 8.4) on the support part (10, 11.1) and therefore gives rise to a power for generating a displacement movement in transverse direction and the bracket (6.1, 6.2) is disposed so as to extend parallel to the guide rail (4.1, 4.2) and be offset outwards relative thereto and the door leaf is suspended by means of the suspension mountings (12) in pendulum fashion about a horizontal axis extending parallel to the guide rail (4.1, 4.2).
- Swinging-sliding door according to claim 1 comprising two door leaves that are mutually displaceable in their longitudinal direction, characterized in that the guide rails (4.1, 4.2) of the linear guides are disposed one above the other at the top and the underside of a guide carrier (3.1) of the supporting guide (3) and the guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) are so designed and guided along their respective guide rail in different horizontal planes that the ranges of motion of the guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) are separate from one another and the brackets (6.1, 6.2) are disposed extending in opposite horizontal directions on their respective guide block in such a way that in the closed position guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) and brackets (6.1, 6.2) are positioned one above the other in an at least partially overlapping manner.
- Swinging-sliding door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reaction power of the drive device (7) via a bevel gear drive (7.1) exerts in each case on an expansion element in the form of an expansion lever (8) a torque, by means of which the power for displacement of the supporting guide (3) is introduced into the support part (10) connected in a fixed manner to the door frame.
- Swinging-sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that the electric motor (7) is disposed in the region of the one end of the supporting guide (3) and its motor housing, which is mounted rotatably on the supporting guide (3), is connected by the bevel gear drive (7.1) directly to a first expansion lever (8), which is connected by a coupling rod (8.2) to a second expansion lever (8.3) in the region of the other end of the supporting guide (3).
- Swinging-sliding door according to claim 4, characterized in that the first support part (10) associated with the first expansion lever (8) takes the form of a straight-line mechanism, while the support part (11.1) associated with the second expansion lever (8.3) takes the form of a portion of a guide rail (11), which is disposed in a fixed manner on the door frame and into which a guide roller (11.3) connected to the upper of the two guide blocks (5.1) engages.
- Swinging-sliding door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) are connected by a spindle drive (9.1, 9.2) to the output shaft of the electric motor (7) in such a way that their longitudinal movement occurs in mutually opposite directions and each guide block (5.1, 5.2) is disposed offset in longitudinal direction relative to the door leaf connected thereto in the direction of the respective other door leaf.
- Swinging-sliding door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the guiding and supporting of the door leaf and/or of the door leaves is effected in the region of the bottom edge by means of roller guides (13.2), which are connected in each case to a first pivoted lever (13.1), which is disposed on a rotary post (13) disposed vertically in the door frame, wherein the rotary post (13) at its top end carries a second pivoted lever (13.3), which is connected by a connecting rod (14) to the supporting guide (3) in such a way that a displacement of the supporting guide (3) in transverse direction gives rise to a rotational movement of the rotary post (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10158094 | 2001-11-27 | ||
DE10158094A DE10158094A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Pivoting sliding door for vehicles, in particular passenger door for local public transport vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1314626A1 EP1314626A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
EP1314626B1 true EP1314626B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=7707089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02025155A Expired - Lifetime EP1314626B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2002-11-09 | Pivotable sliding door for vehicles , especially passenger door for urban passenger traffic vehicles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1314626B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE382529T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10158094A1 (en) |
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DE102013111890A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with several over-the-counter locks coupled via a Bowden cable |
WO2015039160A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Swinging-sliding door module for a rail vehicle with improved over-centre locking |
WO2020236475A1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Vehicle door operator system |
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IT201800011027A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-12 | Bode Sud S P A | DOOR HANDLING UNIT, IN PARTICULAR FOR PERSONS TRANSPORT VEHICLES |
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DE202020104958U1 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2021-11-30 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pivoting sliding door for a vehicle, as well as rotating column for a pivoting sliding door |
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-
2001
- 2001-11-27 DE DE10158094A patent/DE10158094A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-09 AT AT02025155T patent/ATE382529T1/en active
- 2002-11-09 DE DE50211449T patent/DE50211449D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-09 EP EP02025155A patent/EP1314626B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
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DE102013111890A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gmbh | Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with several over-the-counter locks coupled via a Bowden cable |
WO2015039160A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Swinging-sliding door module for a rail vehicle with improved over-centre locking |
EP2899091A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-07-29 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sliding door module with over-centre locking monitored by sensors and operating method for same |
EP2899089A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-07-29 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with a plurality of over-centre locks coupled with a bowden cable |
RU2624184C1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2017-06-30 | Кнорр-Бремзе Гезелльшафт Мит Бешренктер Хафтунг | Sliding door rotary module for the rail vehicle with improved locking above the dead point |
AU2014324065B2 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2017-11-02 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Swinging-sliding door module for a rail vehicle with improved over-centre locking |
EP2899089B1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2019-11-06 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with a plurality of over-centre locks coupled with a bowden cable |
WO2020236475A1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Vehicle door operator system |
US11933093B2 (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2024-03-19 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Vehicle door operator system |
EP4001562A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-25 | Nabtesco Corporation | Plug door device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1314626A1 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
DE10158094A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
ATE382529T1 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
DE50211449D1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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