EP1314626B1 - Pivotable sliding door for vehicles , especially passenger door for urban passenger traffic vehicles - Google Patents

Pivotable sliding door for vehicles , especially passenger door for urban passenger traffic vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1314626B1
EP1314626B1 EP02025155A EP02025155A EP1314626B1 EP 1314626 B1 EP1314626 B1 EP 1314626B1 EP 02025155 A EP02025155 A EP 02025155A EP 02025155 A EP02025155 A EP 02025155A EP 1314626 B1 EP1314626 B1 EP 1314626B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
door
disposed
door leaf
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02025155A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1314626A1 (en
Inventor
Michael Eckert
Harald Heide
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gebrueder Bode GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1314626A1 publication Critical patent/EP1314626A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1314626B1 publication Critical patent/EP1314626B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/008Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D15/1044Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D15/1068Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/652Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1065Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
    • E05D2015/1071Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/004Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • E05Y2201/22Locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/236Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
    • E05Y2201/238Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque reaction force or torque
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/434Electromotors; Details thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/604Transmission members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/606Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/608Back-drive
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/624Arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64Carriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686Rods, links
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/11Adjustable or movable by automatically acting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/30Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
    • E05Y2600/32Rotary motion
    • E05Y2600/322Rotary motion around a horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/102Additional wing movements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form, shape
    • E05Y2800/264Form, shape compact
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/73Single use of elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Abstract

The support guide (3) includes a linear guide for each door leaf, comprising a guide rail (4.1, 4.2) with a non-rotary sleigh (5.1)surrounding it on three sides. A support arm (6.1) on the outside of the sleigh extends parallel to the guide rail. The door leaf is hung from fittings (12) on the arm and can pivot about a horizontal axis extending parallel to the guide arm. <??>The support guide from which the door leaf is hung has each end secured to a frame section which can be moved in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the door opening. The door is opened and closed using an electric motor.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere eine Fahrgasttür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs mit den Merkmalen aus dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sliding door for vehicles, in particular a passenger door for vehicles of public transport with the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Eine derartige Tür ist beispielsweise in US-A 5 483 769 beschrieben. Bei der bekannten Tür wird die Tragführung mittels zweier, jeweils an ihren Enden angeordneten und an einem fest mit dem Türrahmen verbundenen Stützteil gelagerten Schwenkhebel in einer Schwenkbewegung nach außen versetzt. Die mit den Führungsschlitten verbundenen Tragarme verlaufen senkrecht zur Führungsschiene und an den Tragarmen sind die Türblätter fest aufgehängt.Such a door is for example in US Pat. No. 5,483,769 described. In the known door, the support guide is offset by means of two, each arranged at their ends and mounted on a fixedly connected to the door frame support member pivot lever in a pivoting movement to the outside. The supporting arms connected to the guide slide run perpendicular to the guide rail and the door leaves are hung firmly on the support arms.

Eine weitere Schwenkschiebetür ist beispielsweise in EP 1 040 979 A2 beschrieben.Another sliding door is, for example, in EP 1 040 979 A2 described.

Derartige Schwenkschiebetüren erfordern je nach Art des Fahrzeugs und der Ausbildung der Türblätter beim Einbau in das Fahrzeug einen erheblichen Justierungsaufwand.Such sliding doors require depending on the type of vehicle and the formation of the door leaves when installed in the vehicle a considerable adjustment effort.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schwenkschiebetür mit den eingangs und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen so auszubilden, daß die Anpassung und Montage der Tür auch bei sehr unterschiedlicher Ausgestaltung der Türblätter und des Fahrzeugs mit der gleichen Tragführung ohne größeren Justierungsaufwand möglich ist.The invention has the object of providing a pivoting sliding door with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that the adjustment and installation of the door is possible even with very different design of the door leaves and the vehicle with the same support guide without major adjustment effort.

Weiterhin sollten Antriebsvorrichtung und Tragführung der Schwenkschiebetür konstruktiv möglichst einfach aufgebaut sein und nur einen geringen Platzbedarf im Fahrzeug besitzen.Furthermore, the drive device and support guide of the sliding door sliding should be structurally as simple as possible and have only a small footprint in the vehicle.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.

Bei einer Schwenkschiebetür mit zwei gegeneinander in ihrer Längsrichtung verschiebbaren Türblättern ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Führungsschienen der Linearführungen in platzsparender Weise übereinanderliegend an der Ober- und Unterseite eines Führungsträgers angeordnet sind. Die Führungsschlitten lassen sich dann so anordnen, daß ihre Bewegungsbereiche voneinander getrennt sind, und die Tragarme können so angeordnet werden, daß während der Bewegung in die Geschlossenstellung Schlitten und Tragarme sich teilweise überdeckend übereinandergleiten.In a sliding door with two sliding against each other in their longitudinal direction door leaves, it is advantageous if the guide rails of the linear guides are arranged in a space-saving manner superimposed on the top and bottom of a guide support. The guide carriages can then be arranged so that their ranges of movement are separated from each other, and the support arms can be arranged so that during movement to the closed position carriage and support arms slide over each other partially overlapping.

Im folgenden wird anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Schwenkschiebetür nach der Erfindung näher erläutert.In the following an embodiment of a sliding sliding door according to the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In den Zeichnungen zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 die Tragführung einer Schwenkschiebetür mit zwei Türblättern in einer von oben gesehenen Teildarstellung bei geöffneten Türen;
  • Fig. 2 die Tragführung in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 1 bei geschlossener Tür;
  • Fig. 3 die Tragführung nach Fig. 1 und 2 in einer isometrischen, teilweise explodierten Darstellung;
  • Fig. 4 die Tragführung nach Fig. 1 bis 3 in einem Schnitt nach der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 5 die Tragführung nach Fig. 1 bis 4 in einer leicht vergrößerten, isometrischen Teildarstellung von der Seite der Türblätter bei abgenommenen Türblättern her gesehen;
  • Fig. 6 einen Schnitt nach der Linie VI-VI in Fig. 5.
In the drawings show:
  • Figure 1 shows the support guide a sliding door with two door leaves in a partial view seen from above with the doors open.
  • FIG. 2 shows the carrying guide in a representation analogous to FIG. 1 with the door closed; FIG.
  • 3 shows the carrying guide according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in an isometric, partially exploded illustration;
  • Figure 4 shows the support guide of Figure 1 to 3 in a section along the line IV-IV in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 5 seen the support guide of Figure 1 to 4 in a slightly enlarged, isometric partial representation of the side of the door leaves with the door leaves removed;
  • 6 is a section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 5th

Die in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Schwenkschiebetür ist als zweiflüglige Tür ausgebildet, wobei aber die Türblätter selbst in den Figuren nicht dargestellt sind.The sliding door shown in the drawings is designed as a two-leaf door, but the door leaves are not shown even in the figures.

Zur Aufhängung der Tür ist, wie aus Fig. 3 zu ersehen, in den oberen Bereich des nicht dargestellten Türrahmens eine Tragplatte 1 mit Seitenwangen 1.1 und 1.2 eingesetzt. An den Seitenwangen 1.1 und 1.2 sind an der Innenseite Schienen 2.1 bzw. 2.2 zur Querführung der Tragführung angeordnet. Die Tragführung 3 selbst besitzt einen sich über nahezu die volle Breite der Türöffnung erstreckenden Führungsträger 3.1, der an seinen beiden Enden Rahmenteile 3.2 und 3.3 aufweist, die jeweils über Rollenführungen 3.21 in den Schienen 2.1 bzw. 2.2 laufen. Wie aus Fig. 4 zu erkennen, besitzt der Führungsträger 3.1 ein im wesentlichen T-förmiges Profil, das um 90° verdreht angeordnet ist, und an dem nun horizontal verlaufenden Mittelsteg des Führungsträgers 3.1 sind an der Oberseite und an der Unterseite jeweils Führungsschienen 4.1 und 4.2 einer Linearführung angeordnet. Auf den Schienen 4.1 und 4.2 laufen, die Schienen an drei Seiten umfassende Führungsschlitten 5.1 und 5.2, wobei die Ausbildung der Führungsschienen und der Führungsschlitten derart ist, daß die Linearführung Kippmomente um die Bewegungsrichtung aufnimmt. Am Führungsschlitten 5.1 ist ein gegenüber der Führungsschiene nach außen versetzter und parallel zu ihr angeordneter Tragarm 6.1 angeordnet. In analoger Weise ist am Führungsschlitten 5.2 ein Tragarm 6.2 angeordnet. Die Tragarme 6.1 und 6.2 verlaufen horizontal parallel zur Verschiebungsrichtung der Führungsschlitten in entgegengesetzter Richtung. Dabei ist die Anordnung derart, daß die Bewegungsbereiche der Führungsschlitten mit den Tragarmen voneinander vollständig getrennt sind, so daß, wie aus Fig. 2 zu ersehen, Führungsschlitten und Tragarme in der Geschlossenstellung sich teilweise überlappend übereinanderstehen.To hang the door is, as can be seen from Fig. 3, in the upper region of the door frame, not shown, a support plate 1 with side walls 1.1 and 1.2 used. On the side walls 1.1 and 1.2 rails 2.1 and 2.2 are arranged for transverse guidance of the support guide on the inside. The support guide 3 itself has a substantially over the full width of the door opening extending guide support 3.1, which has at its two ends frame parts 3.2 and 3.3, which run in each case via roller guides 3.21 in the rails 2.1 and 2.2. As can be seen from Fig. 4, the guide support 3.1 has a substantially T-shaped profile which is arranged rotated by 90 °, and at the now horizontally extending central web of the guide support 3.1 are at the top and at the bottom of each guide rails 4.1 and 4.2 arranged a linear guide. Run on the rails 4.1 and 4.2, the rails on three sides comprehensive carriage 5.1 and 5.2, wherein the formation of the guide rails and the guide carriage is such that the linear guide receives tilting moments about the direction of movement. On the guide carriage 5.1, a relative to the guide rail outwardly offset and arranged parallel to it support arm 6.1 is arranged. In an analogous manner, a support arm 6.2 is arranged on the guide carriage 5.2. The support arms 6.1 and 6.2 extend horizontally parallel to the direction of displacement of the guide carriage in the opposite direction. The arrangement is such that the movement areas of the guide carriage with the support arms are completely separated from each other, so that, as can be seen from Fig. 2, guide carriage and support arms in the closed position partially overlapping one another.

An den Tragarmen 6.1 und 6.2 sind jeweils über Aufhängehalterungen 12 (Fig. 5) in nicht dargestellter Weise die Türblätter aufgehängt. Dabei sind die Aufhängehalterungen so ausgebildet, daß die Türblätter über ihnen um eine parallel zu den Führungsschienen 4.1 und 4.2 verlaufende Achse pendelnd aufgehängt sind. Als Antriebsvorrichtung dient ein im Bereich des einen Endes der Tragführung angeordneter Elektromotor 7. Zur Erzeugung der Längsbewegung der Führungsschlitten 5.1 und 5.2 und damit der Längsbewegung der Türblätter ist die Abtriebswelle des Elektromotors 7 über ein Stirnradgetriebe 9 mit zwei Gewindespindeln 9.1, 9.2 verbunden, an welche jeweils einer der Führungsschlitten 5.1 bzw. 5.2 über Spindelmuttern angekoppelt ist, so daß die beiden Führungsschlitten 5.1 und 5.2 und mit ihnen die beiden Türblätter in entgegengesetzter Richtung in einer Öffnungs- und Schließbewegung laufen.On the support arms 6.1 and 6.2, the door leaves are hung in each case via suspension brackets 12 (Fig. 5) in a manner not shown. The suspension brackets are designed so that the door leaves are suspended above them about a parallel to the guide rails 4.1 and 4.2 extending axis pendulum. To generate the longitudinal movement of the guide carriage 5.1 and 5.2 and thus the longitudinal movement of the door leaves, the output shaft of the electric motor 7 via a spur gear 9 with two threaded spindles 9.1, 9.2 connected to which each one of the guide slides 5.1 and 5.2 is coupled via spindle nuts, so that the two guide slides 5.1 and 5.2 and run with them the two door leaves in the opposite direction in an opening and closing movement.

In den Schienen für die Bewegung in Querrichtung ist die Tragführung 3 aus einer Geschlossenstellung, in der die Türblätter in der Fahrzeugwand liegen, in eine Verschiebestellung, in der die Türblätter außen vor der Fahrzeugwand liegen, und zurück versetzbar. Die Kraft für diese Verschiebung der Tragführung 3 wird aus der Reaktionskraft des Elektromotors 7 abgeleitet. Hierzu ist das Gehäuse des Elektromotors 7 um eine zur Abtriebswelle fluchtende Drehachse drehbar auf der Tragführung 3 gelagert und über ein Kegelradgetriebe 7.1 mit einem zweiarmigen Spreizhebel 8 verbunden, dessen einer Hebelarm eine Rolle 8.1 trägt, die sich in einer als Stützteil wirkenden und als Gradführung ausgebildeten Schiene 10 abstützt. Die Schiene 10 ist fest mit der Grundplatte 1 im Türrahmen verbunden. Der andere Hebelarm des Spreizhebels 8 ist über eine Koppelstange 8.2 mit einem Hebelarm eines zweiten Spreizhebels 8.3 verbunden, dessen anderer Hebelarm eine Rolle 8.4 trägt, die in eine ebenfalls an der Grundplatte 1 fest angeordneten Führungsschiene 11 läuft. Der in Fig. 2 linke Endabschnitt 11.1 dieser Führungsschiene 11 dient somit als Stützteil für die Wirkung des zweiten Spreizhebels 8.3.In the rails for the movement in the transverse direction, the support guide 3 from a closed position in which the door leaves are in the vehicle wall, in a displacement position in which the door leaves are outside the vehicle wall, and displaceable back. The force for this displacement of the support guide 3 is derived from the reaction force of the electric motor 7. For this purpose, the housing of the electric motor 7 is rotatably mounted about a rotational axis aligned with the output shaft on the support guide 3 and connected via a bevel gear 7.1 with a two-armed expansion lever 8, whose one lever arm carries a roller 8.1, which acts in a support member acting as a guide and degree Rail 10 is supported. The rail 10 is firmly connected to the base plate 1 in the door frame. The other lever arm of the expansion lever 8 is connected via a coupling rod 8.2 with a lever arm of a second expansion lever 8.3, the other lever arm carries a roller 8.4, which runs in a likewise fixed to the base plate 1 guide rail 11. The left in Fig. 2 end portion 11.1 of this guide rail 11 thus serves as a support member for the action of the second expansion lever 8.3.

Die Funktionsweise dieser Anordnung zur Querverschiebung der Tragführung 3 ist folgende. Beim Ein-und Ausschalten des Elektromotors 7 wird die Reaktionsbewegung des Gehäuses über das Kegelradgetriebe 7.1 auf den ersten Spreizhebel 8 und über die Koppelstange 8.2 auf den zweiten Spreizhebel 8.3 übertragen. Im Zuge der Schwenkbewegung der Spreizhebel 8 und 8.3, die sich über die Rollen 8.1 und 8.4 an den Stützteilen 10 und 11.1 abstützen, wird die Tragführung 3 zusammen mit den Türblättern und dem auf der Tragführung angeordneten Elektromotor 7 und allen Antriebsverbindungen hin in Querrichtung nach außen geführt, bis sie in die Verschiebestellung gerät, in welcher die Spreizhebel die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Position einnehmen. Sobald diese Verschiebestellung erreicht und die weitere Bewegung der Tragführung durch entsprechende Anschläge gestoppt ist, wird ein entsprechendes Drehmoment von der Abtriebswelle des Elektromotors 7 auf die Spindeltriebe übertragen und die beiden Türblätter bewegen sich in entgegengesetzter Richtung in die vollständig geöffnete Stellung. Beim Schließen der Tür läuft der umgekehrte Vorgang ab. Die beiden Türblätter werden zunächst mittels des entsprechend umgekehrten Drehmoments von der Abtriebswelle des Elektromotors 7 aus in die Verschiebestellung zurückgeführt und sodann wird aufgrund der Reaktionskraft der Antriebsvorrichtung das entsprechende Drehmoment auf die Spreizhebel 8 und 8.3 ausgeübt, so daß die Tragführung 3 in die Geschlossenstellung zurückgeführt wird. Dabei ist die Anordnung so, daß die Tragführung 3 in dieser Stellung in eine Totpunktlage gerät, die zu einer Verriegelung führt, so daß die Tür auch durch Drücken von innen nicht mehr geöffnet werden kann.The operation of this arrangement for the transverse displacement of the support guide 3 is the following. When switching on and off of the electric motor 7, the reaction movement of the housing via the bevel gear 7.1 is transmitted to the first expansion lever 8 and the coupling rod 8.2 on the second expansion lever 8.3. In the course of the pivoting movement of the expansion lever 8 and 8.3, which are supported on the rollers 8.1 and 8.4 on the support members 10 and 11.1, the support guide 3 is together with the door leaves and arranged on the support guide electric motor 7 and all drive connections out in the transverse direction to the outside guided until it comes into the displacement position in which the expansion lever occupy the position shown in Fig. 1. Once this shift position is reached and the further movement of the carrying guide is stopped by corresponding stops, a corresponding torque is transmitted from the output shaft of the electric motor 7 to the spindle drives and the two door leaves move in the opposite direction in the fully open position. When closing the door, the reverse process takes place. The two door leaves are first returned by means of the corresponding reverse torque from the output shaft of the electric motor 7 in the displacement position and then due to the reaction force of the drive device, the corresponding torque on the expansion lever 8 and 8.3 exercised, so that the support guide 3 is returned to the closed position , The arrangement is such that the support guide 3 in this position gets into a dead center, which leads to a lock, so that the door can not be opened by pressing from inside.

Gegenüber dem Türrahmen ist die Tragführung 3 noch zusätzlich durch eine am Führungsschlitten 5.1 angeordnete Führungsrolle 11.3 geführt, die in der mit der Grundplatte 1 verbundenen Führungsschiene 11 läuft und in der Geschlossenstellung, wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, in einen Querabschnitt 11.2 der Führungsschiene 1 einläuft.Opposite the door frame, the carrying guide 3 is additionally guided by a guiding roller 5.1 arranged on the guide roller 11.3, which runs in the base plate 1 connected to the guide rail 11 and in the closed position, as shown in FIG. 2, enters a transverse section 11.2 of the guide rail 1 ,

Damit bei der Verschiebebewegung der Tragführung 3 in Querrichtung nach außen die Türblätter auch jeweils im Bereich ihrer Unterkanten mit nach außen geführt werden, ist eine Führungs- und Koppelvorrichtung vorgesehen, die im folgenden anhand der Figuren 5 und 6 für das mit dem Tragarm 6.1 bzw. dem Führungsschlitten 5.1 verbundene Türblatt erläutert wird. Im Türrahmen und mit diesem über Lager 13.4 und 13.5 drehbar verbunden ist eine Drehsäule 13 angeordnet. Das obere Ende dieser Drehsäule 13 ist über einen Schwenkhebel 13.3 und eine Verbindungsstange 14 mit einem Ansatz 14.1 der Tragführung 3 verbunden. Beim Herausbewegen der Tragführung 3 und damit des Ansatzes 14.1 in Pfeilrichtung A schwenkt infolge seiner Verbindung über die Verbindungsstange 14 der Schwenkhebel 13 in Pfeilrichtung B aus und verdreht die Drehsäule 13. Am unteren Ende der Drehsäule 13 befindet sich ein Stützhebel 13.1 in einer Rollenführung 13.2, die in nicht dargestellte Führungsschienen an der Innenseite des Türblattes eingreift. Beim Zurückführen der Tragführung in die Geschlossenstellung wird auch das Türblatt durch die entgegengesetzte Verdrehung der Drehsäule mittels der Rollenführung 13.2 zurückgeführt.Thus, in the sliding movement of the support guide 3 in the transverse direction outwards the door leaves are also guided in each case in the region of their lower edges to the outside, a guiding and coupling device is provided, which in the following with reference to Figures 5 and 6 for the with the support arm 6.1 or the guide carriage 5.1 connected door leaf is explained. In the door frame and rotatably connected to this bearing 13.4 and 13.5 a rotary column 13 is arranged. The upper end of this rotary column 13 is over a Pivoting lever 13.3 and a connecting rod 14 with a projection 14.1 of the support guide 3 is connected. When moving out of the support guide 3 and thus the approach 14.1 in the direction of arrow A pivots due to its connection via the connecting rod 14 of the pivot lever 13 in the direction of arrow B and rotates the rotary column 13. At the bottom of the rotary column 13 is a support lever 13.1 in a roller guide 13.2, which engages in not shown guide rails on the inside of the door leaf. When returning the carrying guide in the closed position and the door leaf is returned by the opposite rotation of the rotary column by means of the roller guide 13.2.

Claims (7)

  1. Swinging-sliding door for vehicles, in particular a passenger door for local public transport vehicles, comprising at least one door leaf that is displaceable in its longitudinal direction and suspended and displaceably guided in a supporting guide (3), which together with the door leaf is transferable from a closed position, in which the door leaf is situated in the vehicle wall, into a displaced position, in which the door leaf is situated out in front of the vehicle wall, and back again and in which as a drive device for the displacement movement in longitudinal direction an electric motor (7) is used and from the reaction power of the drive device the power for the transfer of the supporting guide (3) is derived in that said reaction power exerts on an element (8), which is disposed between the supporting guide (3) and a support part (10) connected in a fixed manner to the door frame, a torque that gives rise to a force acting upon the supporting guide (3) in transfer direction thereof in order to generate the movement in transverse direction, wherein the supporting guide (3) has per door leaf a linear guide, which takes up tilting moments about the direction of motion and comprises a guide rail (4.1, 4.2), along which a guide block (5.1, 5.2) that encloses the guide rail on at least three sides is conveyed in a non-rotatable manner and on the guide block (5.1, 5.2) a bracket (6.1, 6.2) is disposed, from which the door leaf is suspended by suspension mountings (12), characterized in that the supporting guide (3) is connected at either end in a fixed manner to a frame part (3.2, 3.3) and each frame part is guided so as to be displaceable in a direction horizontally and transversely relative to the door aperture in transverse guides (2.1, 2.2) connected in a fixed manner to the door frame and the element, on which a torque is exerted, is an expansion lever (8, 8.3), which is supported via a roller (8.1, 8.4) on the support part (10, 11.1) and therefore gives rise to a power for generating a displacement movement in transverse direction and the bracket (6.1, 6.2) is disposed so as to extend parallel to the guide rail (4.1, 4.2) and be offset outwards relative thereto and the door leaf is suspended by means of the suspension mountings (12) in pendulum fashion about a horizontal axis extending parallel to the guide rail (4.1, 4.2).
  2. Swinging-sliding door according to claim 1 comprising two door leaves that are mutually displaceable in their longitudinal direction, characterized in that the guide rails (4.1, 4.2) of the linear guides are disposed one above the other at the top and the underside of a guide carrier (3.1) of the supporting guide (3) and the guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) are so designed and guided along their respective guide rail in different horizontal planes that the ranges of motion of the guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) are separate from one another and the brackets (6.1, 6.2) are disposed extending in opposite horizontal directions on their respective guide block in such a way that in the closed position guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) and brackets (6.1, 6.2) are positioned one above the other in an at least partially overlapping manner.
  3. Swinging-sliding door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the reaction power of the drive device (7) via a bevel gear drive (7.1) exerts in each case on an expansion element in the form of an expansion lever (8) a torque, by means of which the power for displacement of the supporting guide (3) is introduced into the support part (10) connected in a fixed manner to the door frame.
  4. Swinging-sliding door according to claim 3, characterized in that the electric motor (7) is disposed in the region of the one end of the supporting guide (3) and its motor housing, which is mounted rotatably on the supporting guide (3), is connected by the bevel gear drive (7.1) directly to a first expansion lever (8), which is connected by a coupling rod (8.2) to a second expansion lever (8.3) in the region of the other end of the supporting guide (3).
  5. Swinging-sliding door according to claim 4, characterized in that the first support part (10) associated with the first expansion lever (8) takes the form of a straight-line mechanism, while the support part (11.1) associated with the second expansion lever (8.3) takes the form of a portion of a guide rail (11), which is disposed in a fixed manner on the door frame and into which a guide roller (11.3) connected to the upper of the two guide blocks (5.1) engages.
  6. Swinging-sliding door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the guide blocks (5.1, 5.2) are connected by a spindle drive (9.1, 9.2) to the output shaft of the electric motor (7) in such a way that their longitudinal movement occurs in mutually opposite directions and each guide block (5.1, 5.2) is disposed offset in longitudinal direction relative to the door leaf connected thereto in the direction of the respective other door leaf.
  7. Swinging-sliding door according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the guiding and supporting of the door leaf and/or of the door leaves is effected in the region of the bottom edge by means of roller guides (13.2), which are connected in each case to a first pivoted lever (13.1), which is disposed on a rotary post (13) disposed vertically in the door frame, wherein the rotary post (13) at its top end carries a second pivoted lever (13.3), which is connected by a connecting rod (14) to the supporting guide (3) in such a way that a displacement of the supporting guide (3) in transverse direction gives rise to a rotational movement of the rotary post (13).
EP02025155A 2001-11-27 2002-11-09 Pivotable sliding door for vehicles , especially passenger door for urban passenger traffic vehicles Expired - Lifetime EP1314626B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10158094 2001-11-27
DE10158094A DE10158094A1 (en) 2001-11-27 2001-11-27 Pivoting sliding door for vehicles, in particular passenger door for local public transport vehicles

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EP1314626A1 EP1314626A1 (en) 2003-05-28
EP1314626B1 true EP1314626B1 (en) 2008-01-02

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AT (1) ATE382529T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10158094A1 (en)

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DE19946501C2 (en) * 1999-09-28 2003-10-16 Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh swinging-sliding
WO2002042143A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Faiveley Española, S.A. Blocking device for embedabble sliding doors

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102013111890A1 (en) 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Knorr-Bremse Gmbh Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with several over-the-counter locks coupled via a Bowden cable
WO2015039160A1 (en) 2013-09-23 2015-03-26 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Swinging-sliding door module for a rail vehicle with improved over-centre locking
EP2899091A1 (en) 2013-09-23 2015-07-29 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Sliding door module with over-centre locking monitored by sensors and operating method for same
EP2899089A1 (en) 2013-09-23 2015-07-29 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with a plurality of over-centre locks coupled with a bowden cable
RU2624184C1 (en) * 2013-09-23 2017-06-30 Кнорр-Бремзе Гезелльшафт Мит Бешренктер Хафтунг Sliding door rotary module for the rail vehicle with improved locking above the dead point
AU2014324065B2 (en) * 2013-09-23 2017-11-02 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Swinging-sliding door module for a rail vehicle with improved over-centre locking
EP2899089B1 (en) 2013-09-23 2019-11-06 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Sliding door module for a rail vehicle with a plurality of over-centre locks coupled with a bowden cable
WO2020236475A1 (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-26 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Vehicle door operator system
US11933093B2 (en) 2019-05-20 2024-03-19 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Vehicle door operator system
EP4001562A1 (en) * 2020-11-13 2022-05-25 Nabtesco Corporation Plug door device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1314626A1 (en) 2003-05-28
DE10158094A1 (en) 2003-07-24
ATE382529T1 (en) 2008-01-15
DE50211449D1 (en) 2008-02-14

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