EP1304524A2 - Operationsleuchte - Google Patents
Operationsleuchte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1304524A2 EP1304524A2 EP02016759A EP02016759A EP1304524A2 EP 1304524 A2 EP1304524 A2 EP 1304524A2 EP 02016759 A EP02016759 A EP 02016759A EP 02016759 A EP02016759 A EP 02016759A EP 1304524 A2 EP1304524 A2 EP 1304524A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- discharge lamp
- light according
- operating light
- diaphragm means
- operating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
- F21V11/08—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures
- F21V11/12—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures of slot type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/08—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of the screens or filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
- F21W2131/205—Lighting for medical use for operating theatres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating light with at least a discharge lamp arranged in a lamp body, which approximately is cylindrical and the optical means Illuminated surgical field.
- Adequate illumination of body cavities or operating channels is basically a special problem because nowadays the Surgeons dimmable surgical lights with an illuminance in the Range from about 60 to 130 klx. These high illuminance levels are necessary on the one hand because the light beam of the surgical light shadowed by the head and hands of the operating personnel becomes. On the other hand, with small and deep surgical fields high illuminance levels required because of depth illumination the surgical wound down the light rays at the wound edges must be reflected. About 90% of the red body tissue absorbs the incident light energy, i.e. only about 10% reflected and reach the depth of the wound.
- a dimmability of operating lights for example to a value of 60 klx, is required if the operating field is only flat or extends only slightly in depth. The same applies to the In case the human skin is illuminated, that is essential has a higher degree of reflection than the red body tissue. Finally is a dimmability required when the surgical light is set this way can be that no or only slight shadowing from the Operations personnel take place.
- an operating lamp provided with a discharge lamp provided with a mechanically adjustable aperture means, this diaphragm means along the entire circumference of the discharge lamp its effect does not vary. This ensures that along the circumference of the discharge lamp when the glare is actuated a uniform change in illuminance at every point takes place so that the light rays after passing through the optical Illuminate the surgical field evenly.
- the Aperture means a transparent cylinder with a predetermined Transmittance include the coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp arranged and axially in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp is movable.
- This cylinder acts as a circumferential direction evenly acting light filter, the setting of the filter effect by axially moving the transparent cylinder over the discharge lamp he follows. The cylinder is completely out of the area of the discharge lamp removed, there is no reduction in illuminance on. The cylinder is located completely above the discharge lamp the maximum dimming effect is achieved.
- the degree of transmission of the cylinder is preferably both axial and uniform in the circumferential direction. This makes it particularly smooth Illuminated surgical field achieved.
- the cylinder can be connected to an electric drive that drives the cylinder along the Longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp moves. In this way it is possible to achieve the dimming effect remotely and thus, for example the dimming function in a control and regulating circuit of a light field control integrate.
- the diaphragm means not only over the entire circumference of the discharge lamp but also over the substantially entire axial length of the discharge lamp in equally effective.
- the diaphragm agent can have several adjustable slats that extend along the longitudinal axis of the Discharge lamp and extend in particular along the circumference the discharge lamp are arranged.
- the slats i.e. the permeability can be adjusted by swiveling around its longitudinal axes mechanically change the aperture.
- Will the slats completely closed so that they form a cylinder is the Maximum dimming effect. If these are fully opened so that they are in the Are oriented essentially radially to the discharge lamp Minimal dimming effect.
- the slats can at least be made translucent in some areas, for example by the slats recesses or holes are provided. hereby it is possible to limit the maximum dimming effect, for example to a value of about 50%.
- a common drive is provided for all the slats, for example one link guide driven by an electric motor. In this way all slats can be operated simultaneously and in the same way, so that an even dimming effect is achieved.
- the aperture means which is arranged in the lamp body, can be an opaque Have material with recesses from which the individual slats are formed.
- a color-neutral filter glass for example gray glass, printed glass or one in transmission changeable light filter, for example a liquid filter, is provided become.
- Fig. 1 shows a lamp body 10 of an operating lamp according to the Invention, in a known manner on a not shown Lamp arm is attached.
- the lamp body 10 has on its underside a transparent cover 12, in the middle of a handle 14 is attached.
- a socket 16 is arranged above the handle 14, on the top of which a discharge lamp 18 is attached.
- a mechanically adjustable diaphragm for changing the illuminance in the area of the operating field is a mechanically adjustable diaphragm in the form of a cylinder slats 22 arranged side by side are provided.
- the longitudinal axis each lamella 22 runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp 18, the cylinder and discharge lamp running coaxially to one another.
- Each individual lamella 22 is pivotable about its longitudinal axis, wherein a lower part 24 and an upper part 26 are provided for mounting the slats are.
- a link guide is provided in the area of the upper part 26, which interacts with each individual slat 22, so that by a drive 28 provided in the area of the upper part 26 has a common one All slats can be adjusted.
- Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention, being the same Components have the same reference numerals.
- Fig. 2 is to change the Illuminance in the area of the operating field as an aperture at least partially transparent cylinder 32 is provided, one predetermined transmittance, for example 50%.
- the Cylinder 32 is arranged coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp 18 and axially along the double arrow shown in the direction of Longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp 18 movable.
- the cylinder 32 is arranged on a holder 34 which has a Spindle drive 36 is axially movable.
- the spindle drive 36 By operating the spindle drive 36, the cylinder 32 is moved in the direction of the arrow, so that the cylinder 32 cover the discharge lamp 18 to different extents in the axial direction can.
- the cylinder 32 can be completely up be driven so that there is no dimming effect. In the in Fig. 2nd position shown the full dimming effect is achieved.
- Dependent on the degree of transmission of the cylinder is, for example 50%.
- Fig. 3 shows a side view of another embodiment of a Lamella 42, which consists of a substantially rectangular sheet, which is painted black to avoid unwanted reflections, and which has a plurality of parallel slots 44 which differ from one long side of the lamella to close to the opposite long side extend.
- the lamella has a comb-like structure with parallel strip-shaped sections 46.
- Two pin sections 48 and 49 are integrally formed on a longitudinal side of the lamella 42 and are used for rotatable mounting of the slat in the upper part 26 and the lower part 24.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine teilweise geschnittene Querschnittsansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 2
- eine teilweise geschnittene Querschnittsansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung; und
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht einer Lamelle.
- 10
- Leuchtenkörper
- 12
- Abdeckung
- 14
- Handgriff
- 16
- Fassung
- 18
- Entladungslampe
- 20
- Reflektor
- 22
- Lamellen
- 24
- Unterteil
- 26
- Oberteil
- 28
- Antrieb
- 32
- Zylinder
- 34
- Halterung
- 36
- Antrieb
- 42
- Lamelle
- 44
- Schlitz
- 46
- streifenförmiger Abschnitt
- 48, 49
- Zapfen
Claims (10)
- Operationsleuchte mit zumindest einer in einem Leuchtenkörper (10) angeordneten Entladungslampe (18), die annähernd zylinderförmig ausgebildet ist und die über optische Mittel (20) ein Operationsfeld beleuchtet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Veränderung der Beleuchtungsstärke in dem Leuchtenkörper (10) ein mechanisch verstellbares Blendenmittel (22, 32) vorgesehen ist, das entlang des gesamten Umfangs der Entladungslampe (18) in gleicher Weise wirksam ist. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blendenmittel einen zumindest teilweise transparenten Zylinder (32) mit einem vorbestimmten Transmissionsgrad umfasst, der koaxial zur Längsachse der Entladungslampe (18) angeordnet und axial in Richtung der Längsachse der Entladungslampe (18) bewegbar ist. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transmissionsgrad des Zylinders (32) axial und in Umfangsrichtung einheitlich ist. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zylinder (18) mit einem elektrischen Antrieb (36) verbunden ist, der diesen entlang der Längsachse der Entladungslampe (18) bewegt. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blendenmittel (22; 32) auch über die im Wesentlichen gesamte axiale Länge der Entladungslampe (18) in gleicher Weise wirksam ist. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blendenmittel mehrere verstellbare Lamellen (32) umfasst, die sich entlang der Längsachse der Entladungslampe (18) erstrecken. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lamellen zumindest bereichsweise lichtdurchlässig ausgebildet sind. - Operationsleuchte nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur synchronen Verstellung aller Lamellen (32) ein gemeinsamer Antrieb (26, 28), insbesondere eine Kulissenführung (26), vorgesehen ist. - Operationsleuchte nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transmissionsgrad des Blendenmittels (22; 32) so gewählt ist, dass bei vollständig geschlossenem Blendenmittel eine Reduzierung der Beleuchtungsstärke um etwa 50 % erfolgt. - Operationsleuchte nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blendenmittel (22; 32) ein lichtundurchlässiges Material mit Aussparungen, ein farbneutrales Filterglas, bedrucktes Glas oder ein in der Transmission veränderbares Lichtfilter umfasst.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20220731U DE20220731U1 (de) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-07-26 | Operationsleuchte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10151978A DE10151978A1 (de) | 2001-10-22 | 2001-10-22 | Operationsleuchte |
DE10151978 | 2001-10-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1304524A2 true EP1304524A2 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1304524A3 EP1304524A3 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
EP1304524B1 EP1304524B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
Family
ID=7703245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02016759A Expired - Lifetime EP1304524B1 (de) | 2001-10-22 | 2002-07-26 | Operationsleuchte |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7083303B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1304524B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003178606A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE321237T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002301577B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2409165A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10151978A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2258122T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI232917B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7287887B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2007-10-30 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle headlamp |
DE102004055839B4 (de) * | 2004-11-19 | 2011-06-16 | Dräger Medical GmbH | Operationsleuchte |
CN101317037B (zh) * | 2005-11-14 | 2012-01-25 | 通快医疗系统两合公司 | 手术照明系统 |
US7614766B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2009-11-10 | Harvatek Corporation | Modular illumination device with adjustable lighting angles |
US7984999B2 (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2011-07-26 | Xicato, Inc. | Illumination device with light emitting diodes and moveable light adjustment member |
US7780303B2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2010-08-24 | Sergio Alejandro Ortiz-Gavin | Light control and shading apparatus and methods |
DE102008014128A1 (de) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Berchtold Holding Gmbh | Operationsleuchte |
DE102013108337B4 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2022-10-13 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
CN113022123B (zh) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-30 | 广东保加利科技实业有限公司 | 一种用于印刷品固化的紫外线装置和固化方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US188700A (en) * | 1877-03-20 | Improvement in light-house signaling apparatus | ||
US1602289A (en) * | 1925-09-05 | 1926-10-05 | Tanner William Charles | Vehicle lamp |
FR66975E (fr) * | 1954-10-02 | 1957-11-04 | Dispositif d'éclairage notamment pour champ opératoire | |
DE1522909A1 (de) * | 1966-03-18 | 1969-10-16 | Prontor Werk Gauthier Gmbh | Blitzlichtgeraet fuer Verbrennungsblitzlampen |
US3548186A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1970-12-15 | Walter B Brock | Reading lamp shield |
DE2744140B2 (de) * | 1977-09-30 | 1980-12-18 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ärztliche, insbesondere zahnärztliche Zwecke |
DE8017909U1 (de) * | 1980-07-03 | 1981-03-26 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 81543 München | Leuchte mit einer vorrichtung zur stufenlosen helligkeitsregelung |
US4418378A (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1983-11-29 | Plan Hold Corporation | Light box |
DE3432745C2 (de) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-08-14 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Operationsleuchte zur gleichmäßigen Ausleuchtung eines Operationsfeldes ohne Schlagschatten |
US4556935A (en) * | 1985-02-27 | 1985-12-03 | Blazer International Corp. | Adjustable shape memory metal actuator |
US4602321A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-07-22 | Vari-Lite, Inc. | Light source having automatically variable hue, saturation and beam divergence |
US4800473A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-24 | Denis Tremblay | Venitian blind lamp |
US4951178A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-08-21 | Koito Manfacturing Co., Ltd. | Headlight for motor vehicle |
US4991070A (en) | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-05 | Herman Miller, Inc. | Sleeve for a light element |
GB2240167B (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1993-06-23 | Pearce Harvey Peter Roger | Light source |
US5053934A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-10-01 | Krebs Juergen | Optical arrangement for high-powered diaprojectors |
DE4023408A1 (de) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-01-30 | Delma Elektro Med App | Operationsleuchte |
US5073847A (en) * | 1990-09-06 | 1991-12-17 | Vari-Lite, Inc. | Variable color lighting instrument |
DE4226595A1 (de) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-02-17 | Siemens Ag | Arbeitsfeldleuchte, insbesondere für die zahnärztliche Praxis |
JP3260226B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 2002-02-25 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用色替わり灯具 |
US5528475A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1996-06-18 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Control circuit for automobile headlamps emitting light in variable color |
US5733036A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-03-31 | Montgomery; Tommie Lee | Louvered light control |
FR2790308B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-05-18 | Valeo Vision | Projecteur a occulteur aere pour vehicule automobile |
JP3330576B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-14 | 2002-09-30 | アサヒライズ株式会社 | 放電管の配光切り替え機構を備えるソケット及び口金 |
DE29923014U1 (de) * | 1999-12-30 | 2001-06-07 | Hti Entwicklungsgmbh | Operationsleuchte |
US6309091B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-10-30 | William Weissman | Lamp shade assembly |
-
2001
- 2001-10-22 DE DE10151978A patent/DE10151978A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-26 EP EP02016759A patent/EP1304524B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 AT AT02016759T patent/ATE321237T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-26 ES ES02016759T patent/ES2258122T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-26 DE DE50206116T patent/DE50206116D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-15 US US10/273,423 patent/US7083303B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-16 TW TW091123794A patent/TWI232917B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-18 CA CA002409165A patent/CA2409165A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-21 JP JP2002306409A patent/JP2003178606A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-22 AU AU2002301577A patent/AU2002301577B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1304524A3 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
ATE321237T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
EP1304524B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
ES2258122T3 (es) | 2006-08-16 |
AU2002301577B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
JP2003178606A (ja) | 2003-06-27 |
CA2409165A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
DE50206116D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
DE10151978A1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
TWI232917B (en) | 2005-05-21 |
US20030086267A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
US7083303B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
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