EP1304524A2 - Lampe chirurgicale - Google Patents

Lampe chirurgicale Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1304524A2
EP1304524A2 EP02016759A EP02016759A EP1304524A2 EP 1304524 A2 EP1304524 A2 EP 1304524A2 EP 02016759 A EP02016759 A EP 02016759A EP 02016759 A EP02016759 A EP 02016759A EP 1304524 A2 EP1304524 A2 EP 1304524A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discharge lamp
light according
operating light
diaphragm means
operating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02016759A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1304524B1 (fr
EP1304524A3 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Scholz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Berchtold GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Berchtold Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berchtold Holding GmbH filed Critical Berchtold Holding GmbH
Priority to DE20220731U priority Critical patent/DE20220731U1/de
Publication of EP1304524A2 publication Critical patent/EP1304524A2/fr
Publication of EP1304524A3 publication Critical patent/EP1304524A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1304524B1 publication Critical patent/EP1304524B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V11/00—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00
    • F21V11/08—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures
    • F21V11/12—Screens not covered by groups F21V1/00, F21V3/00, F21V7/00 or F21V9/00 using diaphragms containing one or more apertures of slot type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/08—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of the screens or filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/20—Lighting for medical use
    • F21W2131/205—Lighting for medical use for operating theatres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operating light with at least a discharge lamp arranged in a lamp body, which approximately is cylindrical and the optical means Illuminated surgical field.
  • Adequate illumination of body cavities or operating channels is basically a special problem because nowadays the Surgeons dimmable surgical lights with an illuminance in the Range from about 60 to 130 klx. These high illuminance levels are necessary on the one hand because the light beam of the surgical light shadowed by the head and hands of the operating personnel becomes. On the other hand, with small and deep surgical fields high illuminance levels required because of depth illumination the surgical wound down the light rays at the wound edges must be reflected. About 90% of the red body tissue absorbs the incident light energy, i.e. only about 10% reflected and reach the depth of the wound.
  • a dimmability of operating lights for example to a value of 60 klx, is required if the operating field is only flat or extends only slightly in depth. The same applies to the In case the human skin is illuminated, that is essential has a higher degree of reflection than the red body tissue. Finally is a dimmability required when the surgical light is set this way can be that no or only slight shadowing from the Operations personnel take place.
  • an operating lamp provided with a discharge lamp provided with a mechanically adjustable aperture means, this diaphragm means along the entire circumference of the discharge lamp its effect does not vary. This ensures that along the circumference of the discharge lamp when the glare is actuated a uniform change in illuminance at every point takes place so that the light rays after passing through the optical Illuminate the surgical field evenly.
  • the Aperture means a transparent cylinder with a predetermined Transmittance include the coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp arranged and axially in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp is movable.
  • This cylinder acts as a circumferential direction evenly acting light filter, the setting of the filter effect by axially moving the transparent cylinder over the discharge lamp he follows. The cylinder is completely out of the area of the discharge lamp removed, there is no reduction in illuminance on. The cylinder is located completely above the discharge lamp the maximum dimming effect is achieved.
  • the degree of transmission of the cylinder is preferably both axial and uniform in the circumferential direction. This makes it particularly smooth Illuminated surgical field achieved.
  • the cylinder can be connected to an electric drive that drives the cylinder along the Longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp moves. In this way it is possible to achieve the dimming effect remotely and thus, for example the dimming function in a control and regulating circuit of a light field control integrate.
  • the diaphragm means not only over the entire circumference of the discharge lamp but also over the substantially entire axial length of the discharge lamp in equally effective.
  • the diaphragm agent can have several adjustable slats that extend along the longitudinal axis of the Discharge lamp and extend in particular along the circumference the discharge lamp are arranged.
  • the slats i.e. the permeability can be adjusted by swiveling around its longitudinal axes mechanically change the aperture.
  • Will the slats completely closed so that they form a cylinder is the Maximum dimming effect. If these are fully opened so that they are in the Are oriented essentially radially to the discharge lamp Minimal dimming effect.
  • the slats can at least be made translucent in some areas, for example by the slats recesses or holes are provided. hereby it is possible to limit the maximum dimming effect, for example to a value of about 50%.
  • a common drive is provided for all the slats, for example one link guide driven by an electric motor. In this way all slats can be operated simultaneously and in the same way, so that an even dimming effect is achieved.
  • the aperture means which is arranged in the lamp body, can be an opaque Have material with recesses from which the individual slats are formed.
  • a color-neutral filter glass for example gray glass, printed glass or one in transmission changeable light filter, for example a liquid filter, is provided become.
  • Fig. 1 shows a lamp body 10 of an operating lamp according to the Invention, in a known manner on a not shown Lamp arm is attached.
  • the lamp body 10 has on its underside a transparent cover 12, in the middle of a handle 14 is attached.
  • a socket 16 is arranged above the handle 14, on the top of which a discharge lamp 18 is attached.
  • a mechanically adjustable diaphragm for changing the illuminance in the area of the operating field is a mechanically adjustable diaphragm in the form of a cylinder slats 22 arranged side by side are provided.
  • the longitudinal axis each lamella 22 runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp 18, the cylinder and discharge lamp running coaxially to one another.
  • Each individual lamella 22 is pivotable about its longitudinal axis, wherein a lower part 24 and an upper part 26 are provided for mounting the slats are.
  • a link guide is provided in the area of the upper part 26, which interacts with each individual slat 22, so that by a drive 28 provided in the area of the upper part 26 has a common one All slats can be adjusted.
  • Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention, being the same Components have the same reference numerals.
  • Fig. 2 is to change the Illuminance in the area of the operating field as an aperture at least partially transparent cylinder 32 is provided, one predetermined transmittance, for example 50%.
  • the Cylinder 32 is arranged coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp 18 and axially along the double arrow shown in the direction of Longitudinal axis of the discharge lamp 18 movable.
  • the cylinder 32 is arranged on a holder 34 which has a Spindle drive 36 is axially movable.
  • the spindle drive 36 By operating the spindle drive 36, the cylinder 32 is moved in the direction of the arrow, so that the cylinder 32 cover the discharge lamp 18 to different extents in the axial direction can.
  • the cylinder 32 can be completely up be driven so that there is no dimming effect. In the in Fig. 2nd position shown the full dimming effect is achieved.
  • Dependent on the degree of transmission of the cylinder is, for example 50%.
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view of another embodiment of a Lamella 42, which consists of a substantially rectangular sheet, which is painted black to avoid unwanted reflections, and which has a plurality of parallel slots 44 which differ from one long side of the lamella to close to the opposite long side extend.
  • the lamella has a comb-like structure with parallel strip-shaped sections 46.
  • Two pin sections 48 and 49 are integrally formed on a longitudinal side of the lamella 42 and are used for rotatable mounting of the slat in the upper part 26 and the lower part 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
EP02016759A 2001-10-22 2002-07-26 Lampe chirurgicale Expired - Lifetime EP1304524B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20220731U DE20220731U1 (de) 2001-10-22 2002-07-26 Operationsleuchte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10151978 2001-10-22
DE10151978A DE10151978A1 (de) 2001-10-22 2001-10-22 Operationsleuchte

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1304524A2 true EP1304524A2 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP1304524A3 EP1304524A3 (fr) 2004-06-02
EP1304524B1 EP1304524B1 (fr) 2006-03-22

Family

ID=7703245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02016759A Expired - Lifetime EP1304524B1 (fr) 2001-10-22 2002-07-26 Lampe chirurgicale

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7083303B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1304524B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003178606A (fr)
AT (1) ATE321237T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002301577B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2409165A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10151978A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2258122T3 (fr)
TW (1) TWI232917B (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7287887B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2007-10-30 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Vehicle headlamp
DE102004055839B4 (de) * 2004-11-19 2011-06-16 Dräger Medical GmbH Operationsleuchte
WO2007054367A1 (fr) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-18 Trumpf Medizin Systeme Gmbh + Co. Kg Système d’éclairage pour opérations
US7614766B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2009-11-10 Harvatek Corporation Modular illumination device with adjustable lighting angles
US7984999B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2011-07-26 Xicato, Inc. Illumination device with light emitting diodes and moveable light adjustment member
US7780303B2 (en) * 2007-11-08 2010-08-24 Sergio Alejandro Ortiz-Gavin Light control and shading apparatus and methods
DE102008014128A1 (de) 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Berchtold Holding Gmbh Operationsleuchte
DE102013108337B4 (de) * 2013-08-02 2022-10-13 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge
CN113022123B (zh) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-30 广东保加利科技实业有限公司 一种用于印刷品固化的紫外线装置和固化方法

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US188700A (en) * 1877-03-20 Improvement in light-house signaling apparatus
US1602289A (en) * 1925-09-05 1926-10-05 Tanner William Charles Vehicle lamp
FR66975E (fr) * 1954-10-02 1957-11-04 Dispositif d'éclairage notamment pour champ opératoire
DE1522909A1 (de) * 1966-03-18 1969-10-16 Prontor Werk Gauthier Gmbh Blitzlichtgeraet fuer Verbrennungsblitzlampen
US3548186A (en) * 1968-01-24 1970-12-15 Walter B Brock Reading lamp shield
DE2744140B2 (de) * 1977-09-30 1980-12-18 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Beleuchtungsvorrichtung für ärztliche, insbesondere zahnärztliche Zwecke
DE8017909U1 (de) * 1980-07-03 1981-03-26 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 81543 München Leuchte mit einer vorrichtung zur stufenlosen helligkeitsregelung
US4418378A (en) * 1981-03-05 1983-11-29 Plan Hold Corporation Light box
DE3432745C2 (de) * 1984-09-06 1986-08-14 W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Operationsleuchte zur gleichmäßigen Ausleuchtung eines Operationsfeldes ohne Schlagschatten
US4556935A (en) * 1985-02-27 1985-12-03 Blazer International Corp. Adjustable shape memory metal actuator
US4602321A (en) * 1985-02-28 1986-07-22 Vari-Lite, Inc. Light source having automatically variable hue, saturation and beam divergence
US4800473A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-01-24 Denis Tremblay Venitian blind lamp
US4951178A (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-08-21 Koito Manfacturing Co., Ltd. Headlight for motor vehicle
US4991070A (en) 1989-07-12 1991-02-05 Herman Miller, Inc. Sleeve for a light element
GB2240167B (en) * 1990-01-17 1993-06-23 Pearce Harvey Peter Roger Light source
US5053934A (en) * 1990-02-09 1991-10-01 Krebs Juergen Optical arrangement for high-powered diaprojectors
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US5073847A (en) * 1990-09-06 1991-12-17 Vari-Lite, Inc. Variable color lighting instrument
DE4226595A1 (de) * 1992-08-11 1994-02-17 Siemens Ag Arbeitsfeldleuchte, insbesondere für die zahnärztliche Praxis
JP3260226B2 (ja) * 1993-11-22 2002-02-25 株式会社小糸製作所 車両用色替わり灯具
US5528475A (en) * 1993-12-24 1996-06-18 Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Control circuit for automobile headlamps emitting light in variable color
US5733036A (en) * 1996-10-03 1998-03-31 Montgomery; Tommie Lee Louvered light control
FR2790308B1 (fr) * 1999-02-25 2001-05-18 Valeo Vision Projecteur a occulteur aere pour vehicule automobile
JP3330576B2 (ja) * 1999-05-14 2002-09-30 アサヒライズ株式会社 放電管の配光切り替え機構を備えるソケット及び口金
DE29923014U1 (de) * 1999-12-30 2001-06-07 Hti Entwicklungsgmbh Operationsleuchte
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Title
None

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10151978A1 (de) 2003-04-30
JP2003178606A (ja) 2003-06-27
US20030086267A1 (en) 2003-05-08
DE50206116D1 (de) 2006-05-11
AU2002301577B2 (en) 2006-12-14
CA2409165A1 (fr) 2003-04-22
TWI232917B (en) 2005-05-21
US7083303B2 (en) 2006-08-01
EP1304524B1 (fr) 2006-03-22
EP1304524A3 (fr) 2004-06-02
ATE321237T1 (de) 2006-04-15
ES2258122T3 (es) 2006-08-16

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