EP1297037A1 - Verzweigte copolymere auf basis von ungesättigten nitrilen und konjugierten dienen - Google Patents
Verzweigte copolymere auf basis von ungesättigten nitrilen und konjugierten dienenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1297037A1 EP1297037A1 EP01938236A EP01938236A EP1297037A1 EP 1297037 A1 EP1297037 A1 EP 1297037A1 EP 01938236 A EP01938236 A EP 01938236A EP 01938236 A EP01938236 A EP 01938236A EP 1297037 A1 EP1297037 A1 EP 1297037A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- copolymers
- conjugated dienes
- unsaturated nitriles
- branched
- branched copolymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920005605 branched copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006168 hydrated nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000001495 thermal field-flow fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 methacrylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroperoxypropan-2-yl)-4-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)(C)OO)CC1 XSZYESUNPWGWFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound ClC(=C)C#N OYUNTGBISCIYPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical class CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)C=C QHZOMAXECYYXGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/02—Hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to branched copolymers based on unsaturated nitriles and conjugated dienes, a process for the preparation thereof and their use for the production of vulcanizates and for improving the flowability in the case of elastomers and mixtures thereof, in which the elastomers are mixed with the copolymers according to the invention.
- EP 0 779 300 B1 describes an unsaturated nitrile / conjugated diene copolymer which contains at least 0.03 mol, per 100 mol of monomeric units which form the copolymer molecule, of an alkylthio group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms and at least 3 tertiary carbon atoms and further contains a sulfur atom directly attached to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms.
- copolymers described in EP 0 779 300 B1 have a high vulcanization rate, which is required in the injection molding process, and give vulcanizates which have good oil and cold resistance combined with a high mechanical
- copolymers described in the cited European patent already have improved processing properties, in particular in the injection molding process, it is desirable to provide copolymers based on unsaturated nitriles and conjugated dienes which are much easier to process, especially in the injection molding process can, ie have improved flowability, and which also result in vulcanizates which have a level of properties which gives technically usable moldings. It has now been found that copolymers based on unsaturated nitriles and conjugated dienes have a particularly good flow behavior if they have a certain proportion of chain branches in the molecule.
- the present invention therefore relates to branched copolymers based on unsaturated nitriles and conjugated dienes, which are characterized in that the bound unsaturated nitrile content is 15 to 50% by weight and the Mooney viscosity is in the range from 15 to 150 M.E. [ML 1 + 4/100 ° C], the chain branch is in the range from 0 to 20 ° (determined by the ⁇ B value) and the solubility measured in methyl ethyl ketone at 20 ° C is> 85% by weight.
- Copolymers which have a bound unsaturated nitrile content of 15 to 45% by weight and whose Mooney viscosity is in the range from 25 to 85 M.E. lies, which have a chain branch in the range of 4 to 16 ° and whose solubility is greater than 95 wt .-%.
- Examples of the unsaturated nitriles which can be used to construct the branched copolymers according to the invention are: acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile.
- Acrylonitrile is preferably used.
- conjugated dienes examples include 1,3-butadiene, 2,3-dimethylbutadiene, isoprene and 1,3-pentadiene, preferably 1,3-butadiene.
- the structural monomers mentioned still add other copolymerizable monomers.
- examples include: monomers containing vinyl groups, such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and vinylpyridine, non-conjugated dienes, such as vinyl norbornene, dicyclopentadiene and 1,4-hexadiene, unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as acrylic and methyl acrylic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid, unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, such as methacrylates,
- Ethyl acrylates methyl methacrylates, propyl acrylates, propyl methacrylates or butyl acrylates or 2-ethylhexyl acrylates.
- copolymerizable monomers are usually added in amounts of up to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers used.
- the copolymers according to the invention based on unsaturated nitriles and conjugated dienes have an average molecular weight (M ⁇ determined by the thermal field flow fractionation (ThFFF) method in the range from 2,000 to 150,000, preferably 4,000 to 80,000.
- the average molecular weight ( M w ) is 80,000 to 8,000,000, preferably 150,000 to 5,000,000, determined by the ThFFF method.
- the ratio of M w / M n is in the range from 3.5 to 250, preferably 5.0 to 150.
- the branched copolymers according to the invention are prepared by polymerizing the monomers to be used in a customary manner by the emulsion process in the presence of a chain regulator or molecular weight regulator.
- a chain regulator or molecular weight regulator When adding the molecular weight regulator, it is important that the regulator is not in one batch, i.e. all at once, is added to the polymerization batch, but in several stages.
- the molecular weight regulator is added in at least two stages, preferably three or more stages. Even a continuous one
- the molecular weight regulator can be added in an amount of 5 to 65%, preferably 10 to 60%, based on the total amount of regulator, before the start of the polymerization, and the remaining amount of molecular weight regulator in a subsequent metering at a conversion of 5 to 80%, preferably 10 to 55%, based on the total amount used
- the polymerization is usually carried out in emulsion with the customary emulsifiers (0.05 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomers, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of monomers) based on e.g. Fatty acids, fatty acid esters or fatty acid salts in the presence of a free radical generator (initiator), for example organic or inorganic peroxides, at temperatures in the range of about 5 to 100 ° C.
- a free radical generator for example organic or inorganic peroxides
- Other emulsifiers to be mentioned are those based on resin acids (disproportionated or hydrogenated) based on
- Sulfonates aliphatic or aromatic
- sulfates aliphatic or aromatic
- non-ionic surfactants aliphatic or aromatic
- chain regulators can be used to prepare the copolymers according to the invention, as described in EP 0 779 300 B1, page 3, lines 51-58. Further chain regulators or molecular weight regulators are in the same patent mentioned on page 4 in the 3rd paragraph. Particularly noteworthy are alkylthiols, such as 2,4,4, -trimethylpentan-2-thiol, 2,2 ', 4,6,6'-pentamethylheptan-4-thiol, 2,2', 4,6,6 l , 8 , 8'-Heptamethylnonan-4-thiol and mixtures thereof.
- alkylthiols such as 2,4,4, -trimethylpentan-2-thiol, 2,2 ', 4,6,6'-pentamethylheptan-4-thiol, 2,2', 4,6,6 l , 8 , 8'-Heptamethylnonan-4-thiol and mixtures thereof.
- the chain regulators mentioned are used in amounts of 0.05 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight, in particular 0.4 to 1.2% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of monomer, used in the polymerization of the monomers.
- the emulsion polymerization should be controlled with the aid of the chain regulator so that the copolymers according to the invention are based on unsaturated ones
- Nitriles and conjugated dienes can be obtained with the corresponding chain branch.
- the final conversion is at least 80%, preferably at least 85%.
- the chain branching of the copolymers according to the invention is determined by the ⁇ g value, specifically according to the following procedure:
- the ⁇ B value is then calculated using the following formula:
- ⁇ B ⁇ (0.0167 Hz) - ⁇ (15.92 Hz), where ⁇ is the loss angle of the rubber sample.
- the sample is heated for 5 minutes at 100 ° C in a rheometer and homogenized.
- the solubility of the copolymers according to the invention is determined by dissolving the copolymers in methyl ethyl ketone at 20 ° C., filtering and completely removing the solvent by distillation. The undissolved fraction is then determined after drying at temperatures of approximately 80 ° C., if appropriate under vacuum, by appropriate weighing. Drying is carried out to constant weight.
- the Mooney viscosities are determined in accordance with DIN 53 523 and the bound unsaturated nitrile content is determined in accordance with Kjeldahl analogously to EP 0 779 300 B1, p. 8.
- Copolymers are determined using the thermal field flow fractionation method. The determination was carried out using the ThFFF Channel T-100 from Wyatt. The polymer obtained is separated into fractions according to the molecular weight. The separation and determination of the molecular weights of the fractions took place in that the partition walls of the separation channel were different
- Another object of the invention is the use of the branched copolymers according to the invention based on unsaturated nitriles and conjugated dienes for the production of corresponding hydrogenated copolymers.
- the copolymers according to the invention are usually hydrogenated in the presence of a suitable catalyst in the presence of hydrogen, for example in DE-A 253 913, EP-A 213 422 A, EP-A-174 076, EP-A-134 023 and US Pat. A 4 581 417.
- the hydrogenation is ended when the desired residual double bond content has been reached.
- the hydrogenated, branched copolymers obtained have a nitrile content, one
- the hydrogenation is preferably carried out up to a content of residual double bonds in the range from 0 to 30%, preferably 0.1 to 12%, based on the content of polymerized conjugated dienes.
- the residual double bond content of the hydrogenated copolymers thus obtained is usually determined in accordance with ASTM D 5670-95.
- Both the non-hydrogenated and the hydrogenated, branched copolymers can be used for the production of moldings of all types, which are produced by injection molding or extrusion.
- the copolymers can also be used to improve the flowability of elastomers, such as copolymers based on unsaturated nitrile and conjugated diene, and their hydrogenated secondary products (NBR and HNBR) of Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyacrylates, ethene-acrylate elastomers, fluoropolymers and polyvinyl chloride.
- the copolymers according to the invention are preferably used both in hydrogenated and in non-hydrogenated form for blending NBR and HNBR rubbers.
- a continuously operated reactor cascade (5 reactors) with 166 parts by weight of water per 100 parts by weight of monomer, 2 parts by weight of potassium fatty acid salt (emulsifier), 34.5 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 65.5 parts by weight Butadiene, 0.0071 parts by weight of iron (II) sulfate and a portion of the molecular weight regulator 2.2 l , 4,6,6'-pentamethylheptan-4-thiol of 0.15 parts by weight.
- the reaction is started by adding 0.322 parts by weight of p-menthane hydroperoxide in the form of an emulsion polymerization at 13 ° C.
- the remaining amount of the molecular weight regulator of 0.74 parts by weight is added and polymerized until the desired final conversion of 87%.
- the ratio of the amount of molecular weight regulator initially added and the last amount of molecular weight regulator added is 1: 4.9.
- the polymerization is terminated by adding 0.15 part by weight of diethylhydroxylamine.
- the reaction solution is then freed of unreacted monomers by heating to 50 ° C. and applying a vacuum of 600 mbar. 0.3% by weight of an alkylated bisphenol is added to the polymer contained as an anti-aging agent.
- the polymer is precipitated by adding sulfuric acid, separated off and washed thoroughly with water and alkali, and then dried at 130 ° C.
- the polymerization is carried out with the molecular weight regulator mentioned, but in contrast to the example according to the invention, 0.39 part by weight of the molecular weight regulator is initially metered in and, after a conversion of 45%, 0.17 part by weight of the molecular weight regulator is added become.
- the polymerization is carried out up to a conversion of 75%, based on the monomers used.
- the polymer is isolated in the manner described above.
- the ratio of the initial amount of molecular weight regulator to the amount of molecular weight regulator added later is 2.3: 1.
- this copolymer was blended with the blend components shown in Table 4 below.
- a linear NBR Comparative Example 2 was mixed with the same mixture components.
- the mixture components listed in Table 4 were mixed in an internal mixer under the same mixing conditions.
- the copolymers were mixed in an internal mixer from Werner & Pfleiderer of the GK 90 type at an initial temperature of the internal mixer of 50 ° C.
- the polymer was first plasticized for about 30 seconds and then the mixture constituents given in Table 4 were added little by little. Mixing took a total of 3.5 minutes. After the mixture had cooled, the mixture viscosity was determined in accordance with DIN 53 523 in the customary manner.
- the mixture viscosity of the NBR according to the invention is substantially lower than the mixture viscosity of the linear NBR not according to the invention. This is surprising since, according to Table 2, the Mooney viscosities of the NBR according to the invention and of the NBR according to the invention are practically comparable.
- the mixture described above was examined in a so-called rheovulometer test.
- the Rheovulkameter test was carried out with a Rheovulkameter from the company Göttfert, Germany, at a punch / nozzle temperature of 100 ° C, a mold / mold temperature of 180 ° C, at a Injection time of 20 seconds, a pressure of 70 bar and a preheating time of 100 seconds.
- the mixture is passed through a capillary under the specified pressure and injected into a vulcanization mold.
- the vulcanization mold is tempered so that the injected mass vulcanizes in the mold during the filling process, but remains in the capillary in the uncured state.
- the amount of the injected mass in the mold is determined (mold filling), larger quantities (higher degrees of filling) reflecting better processability of the mixture.
- the vulcanizates are based on the copolymers according to the invention and were produced by heating the above-mentioned rubber mixture in a heating press at 160 ° C. for 10 minutes. After this time, the mixture was cooled and the physical properties of the vulcanizate obtained were determined.
- the strength, elongation at break and the tension value were determined in accordance with DIN 53 430, the hardness in accordance with DIN 53 53 519 and the compression set in accordance with DIN 53 517. The values determined are shown in Table 7 below. Table 7
- the branched copolymers according to the invention can be used to produce vulcanizates which are comparable in their essential physical properties to the conventional linear copolymers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027768A DE10027768A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 | 2000-06-07 | Verzweigte Copolymere auf Basis von ungesättigten Nitrilen und konjugierten Dienen |
| DE10027768 | 2000-06-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/005970 WO2001094432A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-05-25 | Verzweigte copolymere auf basis von ungesättigten nitrilen und konjugierten dienen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1297037A1 true EP1297037A1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=7644732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01938236A Withdrawn EP1297037A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-05-25 | Verzweigte copolymere auf basis von ungesättigten nitrilen und konjugierten dienen |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030171518A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1297037A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4903973B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20030010669A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001263939A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0111517A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2411680C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10027768A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02012109A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL199382B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2003100394A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI307347B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001094432A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6899500B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2005-05-31 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastner having multiple-bossed lead |
| CA2409429A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-17 | Bayer Inc. | Hydrogenated nitrile rubber composites with improved proccesability |
| CA2409436A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-17 | Bayer Inc. | Polymer composites comprising low molecular weight nitrile rubber |
| CA2409434A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-17 | Bayer Inc. | Polymer blends comprising low molecular weight nitrile rubber |
| CA2535796A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-03-03 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc | N-aryl-2-cyanooxazolidinones and their derivatives |
| DE102007024008A1 (de) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Nitrilkautschuke |
| EP2423234A1 (de) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-02-29 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Kautschukblends aus verschiedenen Nitrilkautschuken |
| WO2015046559A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ニトリル共重合体ゴムおよびその製造方法 |
| EP2860196A1 (de) | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-15 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Nitrilkautschuke mit niedrigen Emissionswerten |
| JP6864471B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2021-04-28 | マクセルホールディングス株式会社 | 熱接着テープおよび熱接着テープの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD124526A1 (de) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-03-02 | Werner Hufenreuter | Verfahren zur herstellung von copolymeren mit verbesserten eigenschaften aus konzentrierten dienen und polaren vinylmonomeren |
| DD154702A1 (de) * | 1980-11-25 | 1982-04-14 | Joerg Stricker | Verfahren zur herstellung von butadien-acrylnitril-copolymerisaten |
| DE3329974A1 (de) * | 1983-08-19 | 1985-02-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von hydrierten nitrilkautschuken |
| DE3529252A1 (de) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-02-19 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven hydrierung ungesaettigter verbindungen |
| DE69415969T2 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1999-06-10 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Ungesättigtes nitril/konjugiertes dien-copolymer, verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie kautschukzusammensetzung |
| WO1996006868A1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-03-07 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer, process for producing the same, and vulcanizable rubber composition |
| JP3603344B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-07 | 2004-12-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 不飽和ニトリル−共役ジエン共重合体、その製造方法および加硫性ゴム組成物 |
| JP3579929B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-29 | 2004-10-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 不飽和ニトリル−共役ジエン共重合体、その製造方法および加硫性ゴム組成物 |
| US5651995A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-07-29 | Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. | Highly saturated nitrile rubber, process for producing same, vulcanizable rubber composition, aqueous emulsion and adhesive composition |
| JP3391116B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 2003-03-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴム、その製造方法および加硫性ゴム組成物 |
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 DE DE10027768A patent/DE10027768A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 BR BR0111517-0A patent/BR0111517A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-25 WO PCT/EP2001/005970 patent/WO2001094432A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-25 RU RU2003100394/04A patent/RU2003100394A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-25 AU AU2001263939A patent/AU2001263939A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-25 CA CA2411680A patent/CA2411680C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-25 EP EP01938236A patent/EP1297037A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-25 JP JP2002501979A patent/JP4903973B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-25 KR KR1020027016650A patent/KR20030010669A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-25 PL PL358983A patent/PL199382B1/pl unknown
- 2001-05-25 MX MXPA02012109A patent/MXPA02012109A/es unknown
- 2001-05-28 US US10/297,292 patent/US20030171518A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-06 TW TW090113636A patent/TWI307347B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0194432A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL358983A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
| JP2003535931A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
| KR20030010669A (ko) | 2003-02-05 |
| CA2411680A1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
| CA2411680C (en) | 2011-07-26 |
| US20030171518A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| TWI307347B (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| MXPA02012109A (es) | 2003-06-06 |
| JP4903973B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
| PL199382B1 (pl) | 2008-09-30 |
| WO2001094432A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| RU2003100394A (ru) | 2004-07-10 |
| AU2001263939A1 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
| BR0111517A (pt) | 2003-05-06 |
| DE10027768A1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
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