EP1212499B1 - Schliess system, insbesondere für kfz - Google Patents

Schliess system, insbesondere für kfz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1212499B1
EP1212499B1 EP00954658A EP00954658A EP1212499B1 EP 1212499 B1 EP1212499 B1 EP 1212499B1 EP 00954658 A EP00954658 A EP 00954658A EP 00954658 A EP00954658 A EP 00954658A EP 1212499 B1 EP1212499 B1 EP 1212499B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
container
closing system
switching element
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00954658A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1212499A1 (de
Inventor
Helmut Klein
Stefan Lange
Reinhold Mathofer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29916092U external-priority patent/DE29916092U1/de
Priority claimed from DE19943986A external-priority patent/DE19943986B4/de
Application filed by Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Huf Huelsbeck and Fuerst GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1212499A1 publication Critical patent/EP1212499A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1212499B1 publication Critical patent/EP1212499B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/76—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles
    • E05B81/78—Detection of handle operation; Detection of a user approaching a handle; Electrical switching actions performed by door handles as part of a hands-free locking or unlocking operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10—Handles
    • E05B85/14—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
    • E05B85/16—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing a longitudinal grip part being pivoted at one end about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grip part
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5611—For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757—Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5765—Rotary or swinging
    • Y10T70/577—Locked stationary
    • Y10T70/5783—Combination lock
    • Y10T70/5788—Push pin or button
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576—Elements
    • Y10T74/20732—Handles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576—Elements
    • Y10T74/20732—Handles
    • Y10T74/20744—Hand crank

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a locking system in the preamble of claim 1
  • a locking system is by means of a in a Handle integrated switching element activates control electronics, via the one on a vehicle door, flap or body arranged lock of one, one Opening a door, flap od.
  • Preventive state in one, an opening a door, flap od.
  • Enabling state is transferred.
  • the Field of application of the invention is directed in particular to motor vehicles, Access to security zones etc.
  • a person e.g. a vehicle via a data query of a data carrier, for example a Credit card to enable (keyless go).
  • the data query is here by a on the door, flap od.
  • a door handle is installed in the region of the handle attached mechanical Switching element triggered, which on a door handle or at least in the area a door handle is installed.
  • the person requesting access triggers the data query of the data carrier by a control unit, e.g. in a vehicle, through a Actuating the switching element, more precisely, by moving the handle out.
  • the triggered pulse is thereby transmitted from the control unit to a transmitter passed the data query to the disk.
  • Disk receives the data query command and passes it to a Data unit that forwards the requested data to a sender.
  • the transmitter then transmits the data again via the vehicle-side transmitting / receiving unit to the control unit in the vehicle, which in case of a positive data recognition a Issues command to unlock the locking system.
  • the switch related electronics are replaced by potting, e.g. protected with a plastic compound against water access. This is in the production time consuming and expensive.
  • the data query is done only on a first actuation of a handle, as a handle bar or a handle flap of a door handle, and when the User pulls on this and thus triggers the switch.
  • the data query so happens at a relatively late date, as, as from the above Description is to be followed, a few steps later.
  • This delayed Data query, as well as the subsequent reaction time of a central locking make such a system uncomfortable. In some cases this has the consequence that the locking system is not unlocked at the first actuation of the door handle and the person desiring access must re-operate the door handle to to open a door.
  • a handle for a motor vehicle door which consists of two shells. Inside the inner shell is located a switching element, which is constructed as a transmitter / receiver unit. This Switching element is covered by an insulating layer. Located in the outer shell a recess for a push-button, the locking of the locking system by pressing enabled.
  • a disadvantage of this device is that the Casting the switching element in the inner shell, e.g. with plastic mass one represents time-consuming production.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a locking system in the preamble of the claim 1 type to develop, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned. This will According to the invention by those mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1 Measures which are of particular importance.
  • the peculiarity of the measures described therein lies in the switching element to integrate into a container, the at least one accessible page one Has button for actuating the switching element.
  • the handle has a On receiving, in which the container with the switching element during assembly of the Handle is introduced. In the area of the recording, the handle points in her Exterior wall made a breakthrough. In this breakthrough lies in the recording inserted container, the container surface carrying the buttons.
  • the Button can be flush with the breakthrough of the handle.
  • the Button of the container can breakthrough the handle as well overhang and / or the adjacent areas of the outer wall of the handle here partially overlap on one or more pages of the button.
  • the Breakthrough can be provided in the handle of the handle, or else be in two parts, so that a part of the breakthrough in the handle of the handle is located and a second part of the breakthrough lies in the handle cover of the handle.
  • the container is preferably waterproof, so that the sensitive Switching elements are protected from access to water and it is not too Short circuits may occur when moisture penetrates.
  • the switching elements in a waterproof container are also the Manufacturing costs significantly reduced, since the elaborate casting of the separate Interior of the handle deleted.
  • the button of the container is directly on the inner surface of the handle arranged so that an actuation of the switching elements already by a Touching the button when the user's hand grips the handle, is performed.
  • the handle must therefore no longer be pulled to the Entêtstedsvorgang the lock trigger.
  • the intended Switching elements are electronically operating pressure switching elements.
  • These electronically operating pressure switching elements have the advantage that the Wegweg is very short, and that this time gain is achieved, the one fast response of the control electronics of the locking system to that of the user expressed desire of access to the vehicle allows.
  • FIGs 1 - 4 and 6 is a first embodiment of a handle for illustrated locking system according to the invention.
  • the handle 10 consists of a Base shell 11, on which a cover part 12 is applied.
  • an actuating arm 40 is attached, by means of which a door lock can be actuated when the handle according to the invention on a vehicle is mounted.
  • this handle arm 40 is not mandatory because it There are now systems in which the opening of the lock and the popping up the door automatically after recognizing the access authorization of the access Desiring takes place.
  • a plug part 42 At the front end 41 of the handle 10 is in this Embodiment arranged a plug part 42, by means of which / in the Handle arranged switching elements with a vehicle-mounted electronics and / or a lock are connected.
  • a window recess 14 is left open.
  • This window recess 14 is located in the region of a receptacle 16 (see. In particular Fig. 3), in the one, the switching elements 18, 25 containing container 13 is inserted and / or plugged in.
  • the container 13 has a sensing surface 15, e.g. from a soft to made of rubber-elastic plastic, and the form-fitting to them surrounding window recess 14 connects when the container in the receptacle 16 of the handle 10 is inserted and / or inserted.
  • a sensing surface 15 e.g. from a soft to made of rubber-elastic plastic, and the form-fitting to them surrounding window recess 14 connects when the container in the receptacle 16 of the handle 10 is inserted and / or inserted.
  • specially marked markings 22 may be provided which correspond to the the hand grasping hand can feel.
  • the container according to the invention is constructed essentially as follows: it consists from a peripheral wall 31, the container interior 21 to four sides encloses. To the bottom of the container 13, the bottom part 30 connects to the Peripheral wall 31 at. At the top of the container 13 this is through a Covering 32, which includes the sensing surface 15 completed. Around second, further contact surface 26 of the container by the cover 32 " completed.
  • the cover parts are preferably made of a soft or rubber-elastic plastic. All parts of the container 13 are preferably glued or welded together so that a watertight sealed Container interior 21, 21 ', 21 "arises.
  • the switching element 18 is arranged in the form of a switching film.
  • the switching film 18 are inside the cover 32 32 33 arranged.
  • another switching element 25 arranged in the form of a microswitch.
  • This micro-switch 25 is direct can be actuated via the touch surface 26.
  • the connection of the switching elements 18, 25 with the control electronics and / or the lock is via electrical control lines 43 reached, which are connected to the plug part 42.
  • the plug part 42 is in Mounting case connected to a mating connector from which the electrical Control cables run to the control electronics or to the lock.
  • To one ensure watertight feed of the cable 43 in the container 13 is in the front portion of a special cable gland 45 is provided in the the cable z.
  • B. of rubber-elastic material is surrounded media-tight.
  • a container 13 'and a second container 28 is provided.
  • a further electrical control line 44 is provided, via the Cable passage 45 'is led out of the first container 13', and over the cable passage 46 runs into the second container 28.
  • the second Container 28 has a separate bottom part 30 'which surrounds the peripheral wall 31'. covers down. Outwardly, the container 31 'on the cover 32', in which the touch surface 26 is closed. This container is z. B. by Welding or gluing media-tight executed.
  • a third embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • These reproduced handle 10 " also consists of a base shell 11th and a lid portion 12.
  • the container 13 " is, however, as one piece Light plastic part executed, the inside of the container interior 21st encloses.
  • the Container part 13 " is formed such that it is on both sides on its side surfaces Grooves 34 has.
  • the edges 35, 36 of the base shell 11 and the cover part 12 substantially a positive fit.
  • the container part is in this way in its position in the Handle fixed almost without play.
  • adjusting means 33 is provided which the Switch path due to the distance between the button and the button Shorten switching element.
  • a one-piece container could have tactile surfaces on both sides 23, 24 of the handle.
  • a fourth embodiment of the handle 10 '"according to the invention according to FIG Fig. 8 is the container 13 '' 'with only one executed as a microswitch Switching element 18 equipped.
  • This microswitch 18 is in the range of the handle 10 '' 'which adjacent to the actuating arm (not here shown).
  • the sensing surface 15 ' is pivotally mounted at one end.
  • the switching element 18 opposite end of the sensing surface 15 ' is a Holding collar 51 is arranged, in which the one end 38 of a plunger 33 ' is stored in a liftable manner.
  • the plunger 33 ' is supported by means of a Spring element 37 against the inner surface of the sensing surface 15 'from.
  • the plunger 33 ' is located in the direction of actuation above the microswitch 18.
  • This arrangement of Tast Chemistry 15 ', plunger 33' and spring element 37 together form in an advantageous Way a resilient pressure limit for the microswitch, by the eventual Tolerances of the involved components are compensated.
  • a sufficient Agility of the sensing surface 15 'on the container 13' '' is by a on the Tast Chemistry 15 'running around membrane 49 guaranteed.
  • This membrane 49 provides a media-tight connection between the sensing surface 15 'and the wall 52nd of the container 13 '''ago.
  • the bottom part 30 of the container can also still over Seal members 50 to be sealed against the wall 52.
  • the travel of the Touch surface 15 'in the region of the microswitch 18 is in this embodiment still on, on the touch surface 15 'integrally formed stops 47, the stop surfaces 48 of the bottom portion 30 of the container 13 '' 'may be limited.
  • the further Structure of the handle 10 '' 'according to the invention corresponds to that already before illustrated handle.
  • the present invention is not limited to the shape of the handle shown here limited.
  • the base shell on the side be covered by a cover part, such as a front panel, and in the Front panel provided a window recess for the tactile surface of a container be.
  • the vehicle door facing bottom side of the base shell can also be provided a window recess in which a tactile surface of a Containers is arranged.
  • the here shown, door side lying sensing surface 15 and the about them to actuated switching element 18 is used to initialize a Access authorization request arranged on a vehicle Control electronics to a user located on the disk, such.
  • the control electronics transfers to Fractions of a second a query of the authorization data to the access data a user-side card (data carrier), not shown here in the drawing.
  • the Keycard then also delivers in a fraction of a second the stored in her Access data to the control electronics, which checks these and positive Data recognition case grants access to the user.
  • This access grant can either be done by the handle is unlocked, so that the User during further pulling the handle, such.
  • the second switching element 25 described above can serve to secure the locking system.
  • the user touches the touch surface 27 and thus actuates the switching element 25, the locking system is in a state transferred, in which the lock an opening of the door, flap or the like prevented.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP00954658A 1999-09-14 2000-08-26 Schliess system, insbesondere für kfz Expired - Lifetime EP1212499B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29916092U DE29916092U1 (de) 1999-09-14 1999-09-14 Schließsystem, insbesondere für Kfz
DE19943986 1999-09-14
DE19943986A DE19943986B4 (de) 1999-09-14 1999-09-14 Schließsystem, insbesondere für Kfz
DE29916092U 1999-09-14
PCT/EP2000/008317 WO2001020108A1 (de) 1999-09-14 2000-08-26 Schliess system, insbesondere für kfz

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1212499A1 EP1212499A1 (de) 2002-06-12
EP1212499B1 true EP1212499B1 (de) 2005-07-13

Family

ID=26054951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00954658A Expired - Lifetime EP1212499B1 (de) 1999-09-14 2000-08-26 Schliess system, insbesondere für kfz

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8601903B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1212499B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2003509607A (zh)
KR (1) KR100642909B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1295417C (zh)
AT (1) ATE299550T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU768661B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR0013962A (zh)
DE (1) DE50010713D1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2001020108A1 (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100642909B1 (ko) 2006-11-03
JP2003509607A (ja) 2003-03-11
AU6703500A (en) 2001-04-17
WO2001020108A1 (de) 2001-03-22
CN1375032A (zh) 2002-10-16
KR20020059402A (ko) 2002-07-12
AU768661B2 (en) 2003-12-18
US8601903B1 (en) 2013-12-10
CN1295417C (zh) 2007-01-17
ATE299550T1 (de) 2005-07-15
DE50010713D1 (de) 2005-08-18
EP1212499A1 (de) 2002-06-12
BR0013962A (pt) 2002-05-14

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