EP1145951A2 - Wasserfahrzeug - Google Patents
Wasserfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1145951A2 EP1145951A2 EP01108840A EP01108840A EP1145951A2 EP 1145951 A2 EP1145951 A2 EP 1145951A2 EP 01108840 A EP01108840 A EP 01108840A EP 01108840 A EP01108840 A EP 01108840A EP 1145951 A2 EP1145951 A2 EP 1145951A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- water
- drive
- water stretcher
- stretcher according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/66—Tugs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/04—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction
- B63H1/06—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction with adjustable vanes or blades
- B63H1/08—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction with adjustable vanes or blades with cyclic adjustment
- B63H1/10—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially at right angles to propulsive direction with adjustable vanes or blades with cyclic adjustment of Voith Schneider type, i.e. with blades extending axially from a disc-shaped rotary body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/38—Rudders
- B63H25/40—Rudders using Magnus effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/08—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers of more than one propeller
Definitions
- the invention relates to a watercraft with a drive, which is in Area of the bow of the watercraft is located. It is about especially around watercraft with controllable drives.
- This Watercraft are also known as water tractors.
- the controllable drives can be a so-called rudder propeller or Cycloidal propeller of the type of a so-called Voith-Schneider® propeller his.
- Such ships usually have a central fin. This is on Longstrip in its longitudinal median plane, in that area, referred to the longitudinal axis of the ship, which is at the other end as the drive is located.
- Such ships are used in particular as tugs or tractors Maneuvering and escorting large transport ships, especially tankers. These ships will perform this task also known as an escort tug. This is when escorting Transport ship in motion and the escort tug is in the stern of the ship connected to the transport ship by a hawser. Falls on the big one Transport ship the rudder system and / or the main propulsion system, then the escort tug must exert large lateral forces to do this large transport ship to keep on the desired course. Therefore must as large as possible with the entire hull of the escort tug Shear force can be achieved.
- the escort tug becomes like this with a fin used that the direction of travel of the ship is such that the fin after shows in front. This direction of travel is exactly the opposite of that of others Towing tasks known driving direction, where the fin points to the rear.
- the current state of high-performance rowing technology includes Cross beam devices, jacking systems and special rudders with which maneuvering is already very efficient. The requirements are however in Increased over time, making further improvements desirable are.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a watercraft, in particular to design an escort tug such that as possible large lateral forces are achieved while driving and the transport ship securely on Course can be held.
- the task is said to be minimal structural effort than with the previously known means can be achieved.
- the inventors used an element that was already there is known, namely on a rotatably mounted roller. See “Ship & speak ", No. 4/1980. There is such a turnable at the rudder, thus aft Roller arranged. According to the invention, however, one such rotating roller arranged away from the drive, thus in the area of other end of the watercraft than where the drive is located. The thought is surprising in that it is for the shipbuilding engineer must have seemed unreasonable.
- the rotatable roller arranged in the area of the fin, and there again preferably at that end of the fin that is away from the drive.
- the rotatable roller is best in the longitudinal median plane or at least arranged in parallel. Its longitudinal axis runs either in the Vertical or inclined to the vertical at a certain angle, for example 10, 20 or 30 degrees.
- the arrangement can be such that the rotatably mounted Roll lightly around a vertical axis or around one against the vertical inclined axis can be pivoted out of the longitudinal center plane.
- the rotatably mounted roller is provided with a drive.
- the roller can be set in one turn, with a Peripheral speed which is a multiple of the ship's speed Has.
- the roller can have a profiled surface, for example one surface provided with cams or depressions.
- the drive power is minimal. It is generally less than 50 kW.
- the rotatable roller is expediently a control device assigned. This determines the direction of rotation or the speed of the roller or controlled these two sizes.
- the control can be done in two ways: On the one hand, the control device can be a function of the transverse thrust direction of the main propulsion system and / or rudders that may be present, but on the other hand it can also be a function of the hawser position, that is, the direction of the hawser. This can be recorded, for example, as follows: The hawser is generally passed between two posts which carry rollers for guiding the hawser. The force that the hawser applies to one or the other post can be detected. The control device can then control the direction of rotation or the rotational speed of the roller or these two parameters as a function of the control variables mentioned.
- roller must not necessarily be circular cylindrical. Rather, it can take the form of a Have cylinders with the cross section of a polygon. She also needs not to be cylindrical at all. Instead, for example have a cross section at different points of length is different. For example, in the area of Longstrip to a circular cross section with a relatively large Have diameters, and on the other, facing away from the ship's bottom End of a circular cross section with a relatively small diameter.
- the invention will be applied to Towing vehicles with two drives, one of which is located on the one side of the median longitudinal plane.
- Invention in a towing vehicle with only a single drive use.
- two fins instead of one to provide, which are arranged in parallel next to each other, again one on one side of the median longitudinal plane.
- the escort tractor shown in FIG. 1 has controllable drives 1. These are located on both sides of the longitudinal median plane of the tractor, and in the area of one end.
- a fin 2 At the opposite end is a fin 2.
- the fin 2 is with provided a roller 3 according to the invention. This doesn't show you here roller drive shown on the roller about its own longitudinal axis to twist.
- the two tractor drives are 1 Voith-Schneider® propellers. Instead, other types of drive would come in Consideration.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Zum einen kann die Steuereinrichtung in Abhängigkeit von der Querschubrichtung der Hauptantriebsanlage und/oder eventuell vorhandenen Rudern, zum anderen aber auch in Abhängigkeit von der Trossenlage, das heißt der Richtung der Trossen. Dies läßt sich beispielsweise wie folgt erfassen: Die Trosse wird im allgemeinen zwischen zwei Pfosten hindurchgeführt, die Rollen zum Führen der Trosse tragen. Dabei kann die Kraft erfaßt werden, die die Trosse auf den einen oder den anderen Pfosten aufbringt. Die Steuereinrichtung kann dann die Drehrichtung beziehungsweise die Drehzahl der Walze oder diese beiden Parameter in Abhängigkeit von den genannten Steuergrößen steuern.
- die Drehfähigkeit des Transportschiffes beim Manövrieren wird minimiert
- die Zeitspanne zum Ausführen eines Drehmanövers wird stark verringert
- das Parallelversetzen läßt sich einfach und schnell durchführen
- Langsamfahrt läßt sich auch bei schwierigen Strömungsverhältnissen problemlos durchführen
- Schermanöver lassen sich ohne nennenswerte Vorauskräfte einleiten oder beenden.
- Figur 1
- zeigt einen Eskort-Schlepper mit steuerbaren Antrieben.
Claims (10)
- Wassertrecker;1.1 mit einem Antrieb (1), der sich im Bereich des Buges des Wassertreckers befindet;1.2 im Bereich des Hecks des Wassertreckers ist eine Walze (3) vorgesehen, die im wesentlichen vertikal angeordnet ist, und die um ihre Längsachse drehbar gelagert ist;1.3 der Walze (3) ist ein Walzenantrieb zugeordnet;1.4 im Bereich der Längsmittelebene oder außerhalb des Wassertreckers ist eine oder mehrere Finnen (2) vorgesehen;1.5 die Walze (3) befindet sich im abströmenden Bereich der Finne (2).
- Wassertrecker nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Walze (3) gegen die Vertikale geneigt ist.
- Wassertrecker nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Walze (3) mit der Finne (2) vereinigt bzw. von diesen getragen ist.
- Wassertrecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Walze (3) aus der Längsmittelebene herausschwenkbar ist.
- Wassertrecker nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Walze (3) in ihrem oberen Ende um ein anderes Maß aus der Längsmittelebene herausschwenkbar ist, als mit ihrem unteren Ende.
- Wassertrecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mantelfläche der Walze (3) profiliert ist.
- Wassertrecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb ein 360° steuerbares Propulsionsorgan umfaßt.
- Wassertrecker nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beidseits der Längsmittelebene des Wassertreckers je ein 360° steuerbares Propulsionsorgan vorgesehen ist.
- Wassertrecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß eine Steuereinrichtung zum Steuern von Drehrichtung und/oder von Drehzahl der Walze (3) in Abhängigkeit von der Steuerrichtung des Antriebs vorgesehen ist.
- Wassertrecker nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Steuereinrichtung zum Steuern von Drehrichtung und/oder Drehzahl der Walze (3) in Abhängigkeit von der Trossenrichtung beziehungsweise von der von der Trosse auf einen Anschlag aufgebrachten Kraft vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10018573A DE10018573A1 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2000-04-14 | Wasserfahrzeug |
| DE10018573 | 2000-04-14 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1145951A2 true EP1145951A2 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1145951A3 EP1145951A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
| EP1145951B1 EP1145951B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
Family
ID=7638776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01108840A Expired - Lifetime EP1145951B1 (de) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-04-09 | Wasserfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6516739B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1145951B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE276922T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10018573A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20011846L (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011113964A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Bv Scheepswerf Damen Gorinchem | Ship with azimuting tractor drive |
| DE202013100067U1 (de) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-04-09 | Rolf Rohden | Fluiddynamisches Profil für ein Schiff |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD550405S1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-09-04 | Zhi Hai Wei | Fish tank |
| US7762776B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2010-07-27 | Siegel Aerodynamics, Inc. | Vortex shedding cyclical propeller |
| US7686583B2 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2010-03-30 | Siegel Aerodynamics, Inc. | Cyclical wave energy converter |
| DE102013204033A1 (de) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-11 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Wasserfahrzeug, insbesondere Container- oder Schleppschiff |
| WO2019083996A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | Marine Technologies, Llc | TOWERS AND OPERATIONS |
| WO2025036607A1 (de) * | 2023-08-16 | 2025-02-20 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Zykloidalpropeller, schiff mit wenigstens einem zykloidalpropeller und verfahren zum erzeugen von schub mit einem zykloidalpropeller |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US355682A (en) * | 1887-01-11 | gowles | ||
| US1697779A (en) * | 1925-06-15 | 1929-01-01 | Roos Willem | Rudder for ships |
| GB395336A (en) * | 1930-11-06 | 1933-07-13 | Naamlooze Vennootschap Electro | Improvements in shipgoverning |
| GB374926A (en) * | 1931-03-14 | 1932-06-14 | Vicente Almandos Almonacid | Improvements in propolling systems for ships or aircraft |
| US2524184A (en) * | 1948-08-03 | 1950-10-03 | Wiggins Earl | Side steering propeller |
| US2902966A (en) * | 1950-12-13 | 1959-09-08 | Voith Gmbh J M | Tugboat and towing system comprising the same |
| FR1469014A (fr) * | 1965-12-10 | 1967-02-10 | Eca | Perfectionnements apportés aux gouvernes autostabilisatrices, notamment pour mobiles marins |
| US3448714A (en) * | 1968-01-22 | 1969-06-10 | Us Navy | Fin and revolving cylinder bidirectional steering actuator |
| US3473504A (en) * | 1968-01-26 | 1969-10-21 | Us Navy | Water turbine drive for spinning flap control (or flettner rotor control) |
| NO132896C (de) * | 1973-11-26 | 1976-01-28 | N B Pran | |
| DE2434842A1 (de) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-02-05 | Blohm Voss Ag | Einrichtung zum steuern eines schiffes |
| DE2504677A1 (de) * | 1975-02-05 | 1976-08-19 | Arnold Looks | Hilfssteuerung fuer schiffe vorzugsweise schlepper |
| SE7713861L (sv) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-16 | Jastram Werke | Roder med en fena for fartyg och anordning for styrning av fenan |
| DE2820355C2 (de) * | 1978-05-10 | 1984-02-02 | Jastram-Werke Gmbh Kg, 2050 Hamburg | Ruder für Wasserfahrzeuge und schwimmendes Gerät |
| DE3490665T1 (de) * | 1984-03-07 | 1986-02-20 | Leningradskij korablestroitel'nyj institut, Leningrad | Ruderanlage von Schiffen |
| SU1583325A1 (ru) * | 1984-07-04 | 1990-08-07 | Ленинградский Кораблестроительный Институт | Крыло |
| DE8613505U1 (de) * | 1986-05-17 | 1986-07-10 | Johannsen, Karl, Dipl.-Ing., 2000 Hamburg | Ruder für Schiffe, insbesondere für schwerfällige, schwer manövrierfähige Yachten mit fischkutterähnlichen Schiffskörpern, Motorsegler und Motorboote |
| JPS63116994A (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-21 | Hideyoshi Morita | 船舶用水中牽引プロペラ |
| FI941196A7 (fi) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-15 | Aquamaster Rauma Ltd | Saattohinaukseen ja/tai satamakäyttöön tarkoitettu hinaaja |
| DE4430409C2 (de) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Optimierung des Wirkungsgrades bei Schiffen mit Bug- und Heckpropeller sowie Anordnung zur Einstellung der Drehzahl des Bugpropellers |
| SE512330C2 (sv) * | 1996-09-24 | 2000-02-28 | Hans Thiger | Anordning vid vattenfarkost med ventilerad propeller |
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 DE DE10018573A patent/DE10018573A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-04-09 DE DE50103700T patent/DE50103700D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 EP EP01108840A patent/EP1145951B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 AT AT01108840T patent/ATE276922T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-10 NO NO20011846A patent/NO20011846L/no unknown
- 2001-04-12 US US09/834,186 patent/US6516739B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011113964A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Bv Scheepswerf Damen Gorinchem | Ship with azimuting tractor drive |
| EP2371701A1 (de) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-05 | BV Scheepswerf Damen Gorinchem | Schiff, wie etwa ein Schlepper, mit Azimut-Antrieb |
| DE202013100067U1 (de) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-04-09 | Rolf Rohden | Fluiddynamisches Profil für ein Schiff |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1145951A3 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
| DE50103700D1 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| US6516739B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| US20010052313A1 (en) | 2001-12-20 |
| EP1145951B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 |
| ATE276922T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| NO20011846L (no) | 2001-10-15 |
| NO20011846D0 (no) | 2001-04-10 |
| DE10018573A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
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