EP1131540A1 - Elektromagnetischer antrieb - Google Patents
Elektromagnetischer antriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP1131540A1 EP1131540A1 EP99958043A EP99958043A EP1131540A1 EP 1131540 A1 EP1131540 A1 EP 1131540A1 EP 99958043 A EP99958043 A EP 99958043A EP 99958043 A EP99958043 A EP 99958043A EP 1131540 A1 EP1131540 A1 EP 1131540A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnetic drive
- drive according
- armature
- lever
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
- F01L9/21—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means actuated by solenoids
- F01L2009/2105—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means actuated by solenoids comprising two or more coils
- F01L2009/2109—The armature being articulated perpendicularly to the coils axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2305/00—Valve arrangements comprising rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromagnetic drive with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the primary goal in the design of such drives is to achieve the lowest possible losses in the air gap and in the iron circuit of the electromagnets and the lowest possible weight of the movable mass.
- an integration of the armature into a pivotable armature lever was carried out in accordance with the prior art mentioned. Since, according to the physical laws, the mass of a rotation system is related to the square of the translation, the ratio of the distance of the armature from the pivot point of the lever to the distance of the action on the element to be driven from the pivot point less than 1 was also selected.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a further possibility for reducing the electrical losses of the drive and the weight of the moving mass.
- the patent claim 1 includes drives according to the state of the art, but also known drives, the armature of which performs a linear movement.
- the at least one electromagnet mentioned in claim 1 must have at least one active, i.e. Have lifting pole.
- the armature is preferably driven by two electromagnets, but, as will be shown later, the drive can also be implemented by means of a winding which works practically alternately with different poles.
- the electromagnet is preferably bipolar, but electromagnets with more than two poles are also conceivable, e.g. B. also pot magnets.
- a design is also possible in which only one of the poles is active, that is to say direct attraction of the armature causes lifting work, while the other pole only provides information about the armature mounting.
- a solution with an electromagnet and an active pole is conceivable. The following considerations led to the dimensioning of the drive according to the invention.
- the anchor mass is determined by the requirements for maximum driving force.
- the limiting variable here is the force flux density in the iron circle, at which saturation occurs.
- the anchor dimensioning is determined by the total yoke width and the yoke length.
- the entire yoke width is in turn determined by the distance between the two legs, which is dimensioned from the point of view of magnetic scattering losses. Overall, the entire yoke width should be kept as small as possible.
- the anchor thickness corresponds approximately to the width of the yoke leg. It is now possible to optimize the anchor weight by choosing the yoke width as narrow as possible with the greatest possible yoke depth. In order to minimize the weight, there is a ratio of yoke depth to total yoke width, which is unusual for magnets.
- the magnet By dimensioning a long magnet, the magnet can be oversized in the force balance, which has particular advantages, for example for the opening magnet of the outlet valve or the closing magnet of the inlet valve, which have to overcome the gas forces.
- the torsion bar In the known system with anchor lever mentioned at the outset, the torsion bar is also used as a bearing for the anchor lever. The torsion bar experiences an additional strain.
- the anchor is connected via one or more anchor levers to a tube which is supported at least on both sides and absorbs the bearing forces.
- the torsion bar can be located inside the tube and it is completely relieved of additional bending forces.
- the system In addition to the linear expansion of the valve and the cylinder head, the system must be adjustable to relatively large tolerances of the valve, the valve seat, the cylinder head and the housing of the actuator.
- the housing can be rotated about the axis of rotation of the anchor tube or also of the torsion bar or about an axis of rotation further from the anchor.
- the housing is in a bed and is fixed by a resilient counter bearing. The adjustment is done e.g. B. by two nuts, one mother is the so-called anvil and is adjusted for adjustment and the second nut is used for detection.
- a further optimization consists in designing the magnetic circuit in such a way that grain-oriented material can be used, which is inexpensive and only saturates at force flux densities of around 1.9 Teslar. Normal magnetic material has a force flux density of 1.4 Teslar when saturation begins. This enables a considerable increase in force per unit area, which results in smaller magnets and lower armature masses.
- a long magnet with a large pole area has disadvantages in terms of inductance and thus time behavior; therefore it is proposed to split the yoke leg and two Use coils.
- the described design of the long magnet also has the advantage that the overall width is relatively small, which in turn allows a relatively low cylinder head.
- Coil design is a cost-driving factor.
- the yoke is divided to insert the coil into the magnetic circuit, which means losses at the joints.
- the coils are designed so that they can be inserted in the window between the two yoke legs. The maximum width is dimensioned accordingly.
- a particular problem is the requirement for a small time constant in the case of relatively large magnets with a corresponding inductance.
- a small time constant is required for position control in order to ensure that the valve touches down at a low speed.
- the magnetic circuit reacts quickly to the corresponding control signals.
- This is achieved in that, as mentioned above, several coils are used due to the yoke subdivision and are connected in parallel. For example, four coils can be provided, which are connected together by parallel connection. Since these coils have the same time constant in comparison to a coil, the necessary flooding is achieved in four coils in less than a quarter of the time.
- the task of the magnets is to apply the lifting work to cover the mechanical and gas losses.
- the armature should achieve a closed or an open valve position in its end positions. Over 70 percent of the work cycle is used for the closed position. In order to keep the necessary holding energy small, the coil current is clocked. However, a separate holding coil can also be used. This holding coil with a correspondingly large number of turns enables the holding energy ie drastically reduce performance. In order to make the heat dissipation inexpensive, the coils are relatively thin and have a relatively large surface due to the advantages of the long magnet. In addition, full pieces can be placed between the yoke and the coil former for better heat dissipation. These full pieces can be laminated and made of a good heat-conducting material, but magnetic material can also be used to reduce iron losses. There is also a combination of both options. The coils are preferably embedded in the base body, they can also be cast in there if necessary.
- a major problem is mastering the different lengths that cylinder head and valve experience during heating.
- hydraulic elements are often used to compensate for play or magnets with a large air gap are used.
- the hydraulic play compensation elements are very complex and are limited in the play compensation, since otherwise there is a risk that the drive is operated outside of its central position.
- an overstroke spring according to the prior art mentioned at the beginning can also be used.
- the overstroke is relatively small, e.g. B. limited to a few tenths and does not have a very strong effect on the holding energy with a relatively small transmission ratio from the magnet to the valve axis.
- This Uberhubfeder has the advantage that when placing, d. H. Essentially only closing the valve mass as
- the remaining mass is decoupled by the overtravel spring.
- the overstroke spring is preferably designed in such a way that a large part of the mass components are seated on a small lever arm and therefore do not directly affect the effective effective mass.
- the magnet can be moved to a smaller residual air gap.
- the residual air gap must be dimensioned so large that it can cope with valve wear and temperature expansion without the armature resting fully. If the armature rests before the valve closes, there would be no valve tightness.
- Fig. La a detail of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 2a u. 2b the construction and storage of the anchor
- Fig. 3 shows the electromagnetic drive of the
- an anchor lever 1 is connected to a pipe section 2. It transmits the forces for actuating the valve via an overtravel spring 3 to the bearing housing 1f with a bearing 4 to the valve stem 6.
- the valve stem has a flexible valve stem part 6a.
- the Uberhubfeder 3 requires a bias; this can be set using an adjusting piece, for example an eccentric 5.
- a second stop 5a limits the overstroke.
- the function of the Uberhubfeder ⁇ is described in more detail in the prior art mentioned at the beginning.
- the magnet systems consist of a closing magnet 7 and an opening magnet 8.
- the opening magnet 8 is designed to be larger than the closing magnet, because it has to generate a greater amount of lifting work for overcoming the gas forces when opening the outlet valve.
- the two magnetic yokes are made in one piece and made of grain-oriented material, which enables low iron losses with high power flux densities. In zones with a change of direction of the yoke, the yoke can spread out to larger cross sections. It is possible to work in the yoke legs with a smaller cross-section and the grain-oriented optimal flow direction.
- the magnets each have two double coils 9 and 10. These double coils are present twice per yoke leg when the yoke is divided. The double coils are connected in parallel to enable a lower inductance and thus to get a faster time behavior. However, they can also be operated as individual coils or in series.
- Fig. 4 shows two possible yoke designs with a divided 7c and a closed leg 7b.
- the divided leg parts are made of two double coils 13 and 13a.
- One or two power amplifiers can be used for this.
- the coils are connected in parallel. However, it is also conceivable for these to be closed briefly in whole or in part in order to brake the armature.
- a holding coil 13c is accommodated thereon.
- the magnets 7 and 8 are each fixed in FIG. 1 via a centering pin 12. This protrudes on both sides into two housing plates, of which only the rear 13 is visible.
- the magnets are clamped over relatively long bolts 14, the bolt between the yokes not being magnetic.
- the bracing takes place after the magnetic yoke is adapted to the armature so that homogeneous air gaps are created.
- a better heat dissipation for the magnetic coils is achieved by designing the plates accordingly. So that good heat dissipation takes place on both sides, the coils are embedded by corresponding elevations 15 of the base plates 13 and 13a.
- the entire drive is supported on both sides in bearing shells consisting of webs 20 of the actuator box 21. This web is shown in dashed lines behind the magnet 8.
- the counter bearing is formed by corresponding cutouts in the housing 13.
- the resilient counter bearing 22 is fastened to the actuator box 21 with two screws 23. All drives of a cylinder bank are housed in this actuator box.
- the housing 21 is adjusted and fixed using two nuts.
- This arm is shown in dashed lines behind the valve stem 6, 6a and the centering of the valve fork 6b and is shown enlarged in FIG.
- the extension arm 24 of the housing 13 is clamped by two nuts 25. For adjustment, these are rotated on the screw 26 until the correct adjustment of the valve and armature position is ensured via the stroke sensor 27. The upper nut is locked for fixation.
- z. B two screws conceivable, the first screw forming the anvil for the housing and the second screw being used for the determination.
- a torsion spring 16 lies in the bore of the anchor tube 2.
- the anchor is shown in more detail in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- FIG. 2a and 2b show the anchor tube 2 shown in section. It is connected in Fig. 2a with three lever parts lb to ld representing the armature lever. These three lever parts comprise the armature 17 shown.
- This armature 17 is interrupted by a valve actuation unit 18, which essentially consists of the overtravel spring 3, the bearing housing 1 a and the bearing 4. Armature 17 and valve actuation unit 18 are welded to the lever parts.
- the tube 2 is mounted on both sides on parts 19 and 19a of the housing plates 13 and 13a according to FIG. 1 to absorb the relatively large anchor forces. Rolling bearings are preferably used and the bearings are designed as external bearings.
- the torsion bar 16 (torsion spring) running in the tube 2 can be completely relieved of bending loads. It is connected to pipe 2 on one side (left) and clamped in part 19a on the other side. There is no axial play here.
- the length (depth) 1 and the width b of the anchor are shown in FIG. 2a.
- the magnetic yokes opposite the armature have corresponding dimensions.
- FIG. 2b shows a simplified embodiment of the anchor fastening.
- the two anchor parts 17 are welded here with only one anchor lever le and the tube 2.
- the welds are characterized in the usual way by wedge-shaped, dark notches.
- the anchor lever corresponds to Fig. 5a.
- Fig. 3 shows the arrangement in perspective.
- the armature tube 2 is connected to the magnetically conductive armature levers 1b to 1d.
- the joints that are made by welding can also be seen here. So that the magnetic flux of the two magnets is not influenced by the armature tube 2, this is preferably made of non-conductive or non-conductive or non-magnetic material.
- the anchor tube 2 is mounted in the bearings 19 and 19a and receives the torsion bar 16.
- the long magnet 7 can be seen, which is cut open in the front part to show the valve joint 4.
- the magnet 7 shows a recess 20a for the interruption of the yoke for the introduction of two double coils.
- This recess is also useful for the overtravel spring, which projects into the yoke during the lifting movement.
- the anchor is also designated 17 here.
- a magnetically conductive filler can also be used.
- the anchor is drawn at a distance from the anchor tube 2. However, this can also rest directly on the anchor tube, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- Fig. 5 shows an alternative valve actuation.
- the valve is, as is known from the prior art, via a Compression spring 30 pressed towards the closed position.
- the torsion bar 16 acts against the compression spring.
- the spring forces are in balance.
- the power transmission takes place via a roller 31 equipped with a roller bearing, which is connected to the armature lever 1c. This is designed to be slightly springy due to its legs in order to reduce the impact forces when it is placed on the valve stem.
- a compression spring 32 articulated on a relatively small lever arm can additionally be used.
- 5a shows, instead of the roller, a slide 33 which is welded into the anchor and which may be surface-coated at the slide. This part is also designed to be resilient to reduce the impact load.
- the compression spring support can be stored in a ball bearing 34.
- FIGS. 5 and 5a and 5b do not require any bending zones in the valve stem, because they can compensate for the offset caused by the pivoting of the lever 1c.
- the upper valve stem part 35 is made of material with low temperature expansion, e.g. B. invar steel and flanged or welded to the valve stem 36.
- the hollow valve stem 36/37 filled with sodium Due to the temperature compensation, the difference between the roller 31, or slide 33 and valve stem 36/37 between the cold and warm valve is significantly lower, so that the impact speed of the roller 31 and thus the bearing load and the holding energy are significantly lower.
- Fig. 5c includes a slider 39 which is rotatably mounted on a shaft 39a.
- This slider corresponds to the conventional cam drive via swivel lever.
- This can also be mounted in a spherical cap in order to fully adapt to the valve stem head.
- This slider preferably has a slight clamping so that a small surface pressure arises when it is put on when opening the valve.
- FIG. 6 differs from FIG. 5 only by a different design of the poles 40 of the opening magnet 41 and a matching design of the armature 42.
- the poles 40 are stepped, here with two steps.
- the armature 42 has a corresponding step on the side facing the opening magnet in such a way that the armature 42 fits into the opening of the stepped poles while maintaining small air gaps.
- the widths and depths 40a and 42a of the poles 40 and the armature 42 are essential for the good effect of the magnet 41. Characteristic curve formation is possible with the result that the lifting force of the magnets is considerably higher with large air gaps.
- This design of the magnet 41/42 is of particular importance when mounting the armature by means of the roller bearing, since relatively large transverse forces arise in the armature due to tolerances.
- 7 shows a corresponding design of the poles of the closing magnet 50 and 50a of an outlet valve drive and the associated armature 52.
- the yokes and the armatures of the opening and closing magnets of an actuator, in particular of the exhaust valve drive, can be designed with the above-mentioned characteristic shaping.
- FIG. 8 shows different versions with a second rotary tube connected in parallel.
- Fig. 8a the acting on the valve stem 6 lever 1, the armature 17, the bearing tube 2 and the torsion bar 16.
- a second torsion bar 16a with bearing tube 2a and a lever le are provided, the spring forces of this torsion bar 16e being bundled with the forces of the torsion spring 16 via a connecting member 60.
- a valve spring 30 acts on the valve stem and the armature movement is transmitted to the valve by a slide 33.
- a connecting member 60 transmits the forces of the second torsion spring 16a to the lever 1.
- valve spring 30 is replaced by the torsion bar spring 16a, which engages under the valve stem head 61 via the connecting member 60.
- the torsion spring 16 acts on the valve stem via a slider.
- the connecting member is not rotatably mounted on the lever 1c, but is rigidly connected to it.
- the transmission member is a leaf spring 60a, which also engages under the valve stem plate 61.
- the second lever 1c is not supported on a tube.
- a bearing part 63 is connected on the one hand to the tube 2 of the torsion spring 16 and on the other hand to a bearing point of the torsion bar 16a. The transverse forces are supported on a bearing point 64.
- Fig. 9 shows an arrangement in which a main lever 70 is pivoted by a secondary lever 71 by the two electromagnets 72 and 73.
- the levers 70 and 71 are connected to the tube 74, in the interior of which the torsion spring 75 is accommodated.
- the secondary lever 71 carries the armature or represents the armature. It is designed as a long magnet.
- valve stem 76 takes place, similarly to FIG. 1, via an overstroke spring 78 attached to the main lever 70 at 77, which is located at the front end of the
- Main lever 70 two stops 79 are assigned to limit deflection.
- a bending zone 76a is provided in the valve stem.
- This arrangement has an extremely low overall height, makes better use of the magnet length, has a low weight and there is a decoupling of the overtravel spring from the armature lever.
- FIG. 10a and 10b show two electromagnetic drives in which the armature is not pivoted but is moved up or down by the electromagnets.
- Fig. 10b the magnets 80 and 81 are twice as long as in Fig. 10a and a corresponding armature 82 is provided.
- the magnets and armatures in both figures are designed for the same power flux density. The following dimensions apply:
- Anchor height h b / 2 b / 4
- Anchor volume (2b + 2K) L x b / 2 (b + 2K) 2L x b / 4
- an anchor weight of 72g resulted with a design according to FIG. 10a and an anchor weight of only 47g with a design according to FIG. 10b.
- the drive may need to be installed at an angle in the motor due to lack of space.
- the yokes of the electromagnets, which are deeply designed according to the invention, and according to the armatures, which are deeply designed according to the invention need not be formed in one piece, but can also be composed of two or more parts; the magnets can also be composed of a plurality of partial magnets, it being possible for one or more anchors to be provided.
- a torsion bar is provided for generating at least part of the spring forces.
- the two spring forces, for. B. to generate by coil springs.
- a spring arranged in the valve axis then acts on the lever 1c from above. This results in a lower load on the lever bearing.
- 11a shows two three-pole electromagnets 100 and
- FIG. 101 which face the anchor 102.
- 11b and 11c show views of the magnetic poles.
- the winding 103 can be designed according to FIG. 11b or as a pot winding according to FIG. 11c.
- Fig. Lld again two three-pole electromagnets are shown, here a pole 104 is not active, so does not contribute to the lifting work. Analogously, it is also possible to design the electromagnets as two-pole and then to use only one active pole.
- FIG. 11f shows a combination of FIG. 11 with the use of only one active pole.
- the magnetic circuit 110 of FIG. 11g corresponds to an E core corresponding to FIGS. 11a and 11b.
- the pole spacing of the outer legs 111 and 112 is as small as possible in order to keep the width 113a of the armature 113 small.
- the outer magnetic circuit 115 and 116 is widened to reduce the stray fluxes between the middle leg 114 and the outer legs and to represent a large winding space.
- the middle leg 114 is preferably made of grain-oriented material and is by positive engagement, for. B. dovetail guide 117 inserted into the yoke or welded to it.
- the armature thickness in the case of the E-magnet corresponds approximately to that of the outer legs 115 and 116, which in turn has approximately 50% of the width of the middle leg 114.
- the thickness of the armature 113 is only about 50% of the armature thickness of a U magnet.
- the pole spacing is larger with the E magnet than with the U magnet. This disadvantage can be reduced by the measure of the pole widening.
- the effective weight saving with this magnet shape is approx. 40% compared to the U magnet.
- Another advantage is the use of the middle leg 113 as the core of the winding 119. This is particularly advantageous in the case of tape reels. An excellent fill factor can be achieved in this way. This is essential since the power loss of the coil depends very much on the angular space and fill factor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19854020 | 1998-11-16 | ||
DE19854020 | 1998-11-16 | ||
DE19900933 | 1999-01-13 | ||
DE19900933 | 1999-01-13 | ||
PCT/EP1999/008785 WO2000029723A1 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-15 | Elektromagnetischer antrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1131540A1 true EP1131540A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1131540B1 EP1131540B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=26050323
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99958043A Expired - Lifetime EP1131540B1 (de) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-15 | Elektromagnetischer antrieb |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6516758B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1131540B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19955079A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000029723A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10134708A1 (de) * | 2001-07-21 | 2003-02-06 | Heinz Leiber | Elektromagnet |
DE10140706A1 (de) * | 2001-08-18 | 2003-02-27 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Hochgeschwindigkeitsstelleinrichtung |
JP2003077722A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 積層コアの形成方法および電磁式バルブ駆動装置 |
US6681731B2 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-01-27 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Variable valve mechanism for an engine |
DE10220788A1 (de) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-20 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator mit einem Schwenkanker |
DE10224866A1 (de) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-24 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator |
DE10251988A1 (de) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-05-19 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Stelleinrichtung und zugehöriges Montageverfahren |
DE20305920U1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-08-14 | TRW Deutschland GmbH, 30890 Barsinghausen | Vorrichtung zur nockenwellenlosen Betätigung eines Gaswechselventils |
DE10317644A1 (de) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-11-04 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator mit unsymmetrischer Magnetkreisauslegung zur Betätigung eines Gaswechselventils |
US6889636B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-05-10 | David S. W. Yang | Two-cycle engine |
US20050076866A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Hopper Mark L. | Electromechanical valve actuator |
US7255073B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-08-14 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical valve actuator beginning of stroke damper |
US7089894B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2006-08-15 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical valve actuator assembly |
US7152558B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2006-12-26 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical valve actuator assembly |
DE102004050013B4 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2009-03-19 | Visteon Global Technologies Inc., Van Buren | Elektromechanischer Ventilauslöser |
JP2006022776A (ja) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP4155243B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-04 | 2008-09-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP4196940B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2008-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電磁駆動弁 |
US7305943B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-11 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electromagnet assembly for electromechanical valve actuators |
US7305942B2 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2007-12-11 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Electromechanical valve actuator |
JP2006336525A (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2006336737A (ja) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP4475198B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2010-06-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電磁駆動弁 |
CN1908386A (zh) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-07 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 电磁驱动阀 |
JP2007040162A (ja) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2007040238A (ja) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2007046497A (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2007046503A (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
US7374147B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-05-20 | Et Us Holdings Llc | Valve assembly with overstroke device and associated method |
JP2008180140A (ja) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2008202427A (ja) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2008303782A (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
JP2008303783A (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電磁駆動弁 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH651739A5 (de) * | 1981-09-09 | 1985-10-15 | Hans Fickler | Vorrichtung zum verstellen der winkellage einer schwenkbeweglichen stuetzflaeche. |
DE3437106A1 (de) * | 1983-10-14 | 1985-05-02 | Equipements Automobiles Marchal S.A., Issy-les-Moulineaux | Elektromagnetische stelleinrichtung |
DE3616540A1 (de) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-19 | Porsche Ag | Vorrichtung zum betaetigen eines gaswechsel-tellerventils einer hubkolben-brennkraftmaschine |
US4900965A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-02-13 | Fisher Technology, Inc. | Lightweight high power electromotive device |
AT390763B (de) * | 1988-11-11 | 1990-06-25 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Radaufhaengung fuer fahrzeuge |
US5161494A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1992-11-10 | Brown Jr John N | Electromagnetic valve actuator |
US5791442A (en) * | 1994-05-25 | 1998-08-11 | Orscheln Management Co. | Magnetic latch mechanism and method particularly for linear and rotatable brakes |
DE29604946U1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-07-17 | FEV Motorentechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 52078 Aachen | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator für ein Gaswechselventil mit Ventilspielausgleich |
WO1998042957A1 (de) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Lsp Innovative Automotive Systems Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer antrieb |
WO1998042953A1 (de) * | 1997-03-24 | 1998-10-01 | Lsp Innovative Automotive Systems Gmbh | Ventil für einen verbrennungsmotor |
DE29706491U1 (de) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-08-06 | FEV Motorentechnik GmbH & Co. KG, 52078 Aachen | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator mit wirbelstromarmem Anker |
DE59806749D1 (de) * | 1997-07-22 | 2003-01-30 | Lsp Innovative Automotive Sys | Elektromagnetische stelleinrichtung |
-
1999
- 1999-11-15 EP EP99958043A patent/EP1131540B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-15 DE DE19955079A patent/DE19955079A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-15 US US09/856,010 patent/US6516758B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-15 WO PCT/EP1999/008785 patent/WO2000029723A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-15 DE DE59904667T patent/DE59904667D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0029723A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59904667D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
WO2000029723A1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
US6516758B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
EP1131540B1 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
DE19955079A1 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1131540B1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer antrieb | |
EP0970295B1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer antrieb | |
DE19955054A1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Antrieb | |
EP1121700B1 (de) | Sicherheitsrelais | |
DE19808492A1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator mit wirbelstromarmen Anker | |
DE19751609A1 (de) | Schmalbauender elektromagnetischer Aktuator | |
EP0748416B1 (de) | Elektromagnetische Stellvorrichtung eines Gaswechselventils an einer Kolbenbrennkraftmaschine | |
EP0935054A2 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator | |
EP0883146B2 (de) | Permanentmagnetischer Antrieb für einen Schalter | |
DE19824537A1 (de) | Elektromagnetische Stelleinrichtung | |
EP0970298B1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer ventilantrieb | |
DE19712064A1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Antrieb | |
DE60116000T2 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Hubventilaktuator in einer Brennkraftmaschine | |
DE19955067A1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Aktuator | |
EP1059646A1 (de) | Aktor zur elektromagnetischen Ventilsteuerung | |
EP0127692B1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Stösselantrieb | |
DE102006025397A1 (de) | Elektromagnetisch angesteuertes Ventil | |
DE3928066A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen steuerung eines gaswechsel-ventils einer hubkolben-brennkraftmaschine | |
EP0021335B1 (de) | Elektromagnetische Einrichtung für Druckstösselantrieb | |
WO1998042958A1 (de) | Elektromagnetische stellvorrichtung | |
DE19714413A1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Antrieb | |
DE112007001110T5 (de) | Elektromagnetisch angetriebenes Ventil | |
DE60121991T2 (de) | Durch elektromagnetisches stellglied betätigte absperrventil-ansteuervorrichtung | |
WO1998042959A1 (de) | Elektromagnetische stellvorrichtung | |
DE102004062340A1 (de) | Elektromagnetischer Antrieb mit Flußleitstücken |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010618 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020409 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030319 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59904667 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030424 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030619 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20031022 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20031222 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041115 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20041115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051115 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20131120 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141201 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20181128 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59904667 Country of ref document: DE |