EP1118738A2 - Caveau funéraire - Google Patents

Caveau funéraire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1118738A2
EP1118738A2 EP01107210A EP01107210A EP1118738A2 EP 1118738 A2 EP1118738 A2 EP 1118738A2 EP 01107210 A EP01107210 A EP 01107210A EP 01107210 A EP01107210 A EP 01107210A EP 1118738 A2 EP1118738 A2 EP 1118738A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
burial
trough
cover
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01107210A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1118738A3 (fr
Inventor
Günter Ackermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27202561&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1118738(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19914118408 external-priority patent/DE4118408A1/de
Priority claimed from DE9109653U external-priority patent/DE9109653U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9109652U external-priority patent/DE9109652U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1118738A2 publication Critical patent/EP1118738A2/fr
Publication of EP1118738A3 publication Critical patent/EP1118738A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

Definitions

  • gas passages which are designed so that leachate not in the gas lock and through this into the Burial chamber can penetrate.
  • this burial chamber narrow ceiling tile that always remains in this place. It serves as a support plate for a foundation block for the Shot of a gravestone.
  • This well-known burial chamber has some disadvantages.
  • One of Disadvantages is that their chamber rings are loosely placed on top of each other and the bottom chamber ring are loose on the base plate lies on. There is also a in the base plate Opening above a bone pit, which is only loose by means of a plate is covered. The ceiling tiles also lie loosely on the top chamber ring. This can cause leachate penetrate into the burial chamber from the surrounding area, from high groundwater or stratified water remain silent. This can cause the process of decay in the burial chamber be significantly affected. In practice also very often omitted the base plate, so that the Burial chamber also from below for the penetration of water, in particular of groundwater and backwater, is open.
  • Another major disadvantage of this burial chamber is in that at each subsequent opening of the grave for subsequent burial or the earth cover for burial again cleared away with the planting on it and set aside must be created and that after burial the Earth cover can be applied again on the burial chamber got to.
  • the planting must also be cleared first and are practically completely renewed. That causes at each subsequent burial a significant one Workload with corresponding costs. This creates often also additional costs for an at least partial Replacement of the planting if it is removed suffered.
  • the earth cover must be outside the Ground plan area of the burial chamber are removed. Moreover must in this area, i.e. from the top of the burial chamber to the earth level, a hem formwork to be installed, the the collapse of the earth around the burial chamber prevented. This hem formwork must again afterwards be removed, both when installing and removing corresponding work required and accordingly Costs.
  • this burial chamber is that it i use as a recessed burial chamber in which two superimposed chamber areas are available for Place the second coffin above the one already in the Lower coffin located in the burial chamber Support rods required to place the upper coffin on it can be.
  • This has the further disadvantage that at the second burial the burial chamber into the lower chamber area is open and that the lower coffin is fully visible, regardless of the Condition of the coffin and its contents. The same applies the exhalations that may emanate from the lower coffin the decomposition process. This is particularly uncomfortable if this process of decay is due to the temporal Distance from the previous burial is in full swing. This allows for the participants in the second burial just unreasonable conditions occur.
  • This burial chamber Another disadvantage of this burial chamber is that after the refilling of the earth cover a setting of the soil is inevitable. Therefore, this earth cover must a certain time either from what was left at first Excavation or supplemented with otherwise obtained soil become. This fact also has the disadvantage that the planting was only reintroduced after this setting time can be. Otherwise one must be used immediately Planting removed in between and after Complement the earth cover to be reintroduced.
  • the invention has for its object a burial chamber to create prefabricated parts that are relatively simple is to be built in, the trouble-free decomposition process enables and easier at subsequent burials and easier and with less labor and cost possible are.
  • the lid of the burial chamber is designed as a trough is housed in the earth cover for the gas lock is both as a gas filter and as a planting soil for planting can be used for any subsequent Burial of the trough serving as a lid with all of it Content lifted and apart for the time of burial be stored.
  • the planting remains completely undisturbed, since they are neither removed nor stored separately must become.
  • Trough properly maintained. Neither are they other earthworks required, such as that with the known Burial chamber is necessary. It goes without saying the area around the gas lock is also untouched. The gas lock is therefore not at risk of damage. It the subsequent refilling of the Earth cover with the corresponding personnel expenditure and Expense. There is no need to replant the grave as well.
  • the retaining walls remain in place and preserve them Burial chamber before the burial surrounding the burial chamber Soil. This also contributes to the fact that a subsequent burial Earthworks are not required.
  • the support element can connect easily and reliably to the chamber part.
  • the support element use yourself as a tombstone foundation. This is the tombstone erected on it with the one in place remaining chamber part connected so that it at a Subsequent burial also remain at its installation site can.
  • the burial chamber 90 is designed as a single chamber 91. she has a chamber part in the form of a chamber ring 92, a Trough 94 and four support walls 95, 96 and 98.
  • the chamber ring 92 has a closed ring Circumferential wall, which has a rectangular plan area. He is open at the bottom.
  • Embodiment of the chamber part closes at the lower end the peripheral wall 28 to a bottom 29, which together with the Circumferential wall 28 is made in one piece and with it one Floor pan 24 forms.
  • the chamber ring 92 and the floor pan 24 are made of reinforced concrete.
  • Fig. 4 is the upper edge the floor pan 24 as well as the upper edge of the chamber ring 92 provided with a peripheral edge profile 41, the is the same in both parts.
  • This edge profile 41 is formed by a groove 42 which is a V-shaped Cross section. It is generally symmetrical arranged to the center plane of the relevant peripheral wall 28.
  • the trough 94 is designed similar to the floor pan 24. He has an annular closed peripheral wall and one floor made in one piece with it. His top Edge 97 is flat. At the bottom of the bottom is in the Continuation of the peripheral wall has a peripheral edge profile, which is formed by a roof-shaped rib and that as a counter profile to the upper edge profile 41 of the floor pan 24 or the chamber ring 92 is formed.
  • the burial chamber 90 is installed in such a way that on the leveled bottom of a pit either a chamber ring 92 or a floor pan 24 is placed.
  • the choice between the Chamber ring 92 and the floor pan 24 depends on whether at the installation site with little to no groundwater, Backwater and stratified water must be expected or whether that may be the case to a very great extent is or can be occasional.
  • a between the trough 94 and the floor pan 24 introduce waterproof sealant.
  • the trough 94 is on both long sides of one Retaining wall 95 and on one narrow side of one Support wall 96 surrounded a short distance. These retaining walls extend from the top 97 of the trough 94 down to in down the height range of the chamber ring 92. The retaining walls 95 and 96 are supported vertically on the the chamber ring 92 surrounding soil, especially on the Backfilling the chamber ring.
  • the support walls 95 and 96 are as individual panels, namely formed as corrugated sheets, as indicated in Fig. 12. Their wave crests and wave valleys are aligned vertically. The end panels are attached to each other at their ends.
  • corrugated sheets are made of composite materials, in such a way that a wavy base part, for example in the form of a corrugated sheet made of plastic or in the form a corrugated iron sheet or in the form of a corrugated sheet Expanded rib metal on one or both sides with concrete or a comparable material is coated.
  • a support wall On the second narrow side of the burial chamber 90 is a support wall a wall-shaped support element arranged so is designed, in particular is so wide that it is a tombstone foundation 98 can serve. It ranges from the amount of Top 97 of the trough 94 from down to the height range the chamber ring 92 down. There it is on the side outstanding metal bracket 99 and using wall plugs 101 and by means of screws 102 with the chamber ring 92 firmly connected.
  • the on plate part 107 on the other side extends only a certain distance over the top 97 of the trough 94 there.
  • the cover plate 104 With the cover plate 104, the grave stone foundation 98 is used, the flange part of the T-profile main part 108 symmetrical to the web part 105 be trained and only proportionate on both sides have small dimensions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP01107210A 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire Withdrawn EP1118738A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914118408 DE4118408A1 (de) 1991-06-05 1991-06-05 Grabkammer
DE4118408 1991-06-05
DE9109653U DE9109653U1 (fr) 1991-08-03 1991-08-03
DE9109653U 1991-08-03
DE9109652U 1991-08-03
DE9109652U DE9109652U1 (fr) 1991-08-03 1991-08-03
EP92109351A EP0528124B1 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92109351A Division EP0528124B1 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1118738A2 true EP1118738A2 (fr) 2001-07-25
EP1118738A3 EP1118738A3 (fr) 2002-01-23

Family

ID=27202561

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92109351A Expired - Lifetime EP0528124B1 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire
EP01107209A Withdrawn EP1118737A3 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire
EP01107210A Withdrawn EP1118738A3 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92109351A Expired - Lifetime EP0528124B1 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire
EP01107209A Withdrawn EP1118737A3 (fr) 1991-06-05 1992-06-03 Caveau funéraire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (3) EP0528124B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207571T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59209925D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE307253T1 (de) * 2003-04-17 2005-11-15 Brunhilde Suckfuell Wiederverwendbare grabkammer und bestattungsvorrichtung

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE395521A (fr) *
DE510244C (de) * 1930-10-17 Gustav Gresse Grabsteinunterbau
FR48301E (fr) * 1936-10-21 1937-12-27 Caveau monolithe
DE2059547A1 (de) * 1970-12-03 1972-06-08 Freinecker Karl Gruft
FR2133476A1 (en) * 1971-04-14 1972-12-01 Cordier Henri Burial vault construction - using panels having flat and corrugated sheet pref sealed with polyester resin coat
US3772826A (en) * 1971-05-27 1973-11-20 G Ferver Burial crypt and planter
FR2461795A1 (fr) * 1979-07-18 1981-02-06 Augias Francis Cellule mortuaire monoplace a double ventilation exterieure et interieure par appareil purificateur de gaz avec admission d'air forcee et echappement sous faible pression
DE3534327C1 (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-04-02 Franz Fichtl Prefabricated container forming coffin-receiving vault - comprises GRP trough and lid with perimeter holes allowing air circulation
DE3537367A1 (de) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-23 Gerhard Suckfuell Grabkammer
FR2620753A1 (fr) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-24 Tuyaux Bonna Procede de fabrication de caveaux funeraires et caveaux obtenus par ledit procede
US4977652A (en) * 1989-11-13 1990-12-18 Gray Graham Tree forest cemetery
FR2663667A1 (fr) * 1990-06-22 1991-12-27 Cardi Bernard Caveau prefabrique en beton arme.

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE395521A (fr) *
DE510244C (de) * 1930-10-17 Gustav Gresse Grabsteinunterbau
FR48301E (fr) * 1936-10-21 1937-12-27 Caveau monolithe
DE2059547A1 (de) * 1970-12-03 1972-06-08 Freinecker Karl Gruft
FR2133476A1 (en) * 1971-04-14 1972-12-01 Cordier Henri Burial vault construction - using panels having flat and corrugated sheet pref sealed with polyester resin coat
US3772826A (en) * 1971-05-27 1973-11-20 G Ferver Burial crypt and planter
FR2461795A1 (fr) * 1979-07-18 1981-02-06 Augias Francis Cellule mortuaire monoplace a double ventilation exterieure et interieure par appareil purificateur de gaz avec admission d'air forcee et echappement sous faible pression
DE3534327C1 (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-04-02 Franz Fichtl Prefabricated container forming coffin-receiving vault - comprises GRP trough and lid with perimeter holes allowing air circulation
DE3537367A1 (de) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-23 Gerhard Suckfuell Grabkammer
FR2620753A1 (fr) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-24 Tuyaux Bonna Procede de fabrication de caveaux funeraires et caveaux obtenus par ledit procede
US4977652A (en) * 1989-11-13 1990-12-18 Gray Graham Tree forest cemetery
FR2663667A1 (fr) * 1990-06-22 1991-12-27 Cardi Bernard Caveau prefabrique en beton arme.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0528124B1 (fr) 2001-10-24
DE59209925D1 (de) 2001-11-29
EP1118738A3 (fr) 2002-01-23
EP1118737A3 (fr) 2002-01-23
EP0528124A1 (fr) 1993-02-24
EP1118737A2 (fr) 2001-07-25
ATE207571T1 (de) 2001-11-15

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