EP1103465B2 - Procede et appareil pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes a charniere - Google Patents

Procede et appareil pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes a charniere Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1103465B2
EP1103465B2 EP00124106A EP00124106A EP1103465B2 EP 1103465 B2 EP1103465 B2 EP 1103465B2 EP 00124106 A EP00124106 A EP 00124106A EP 00124106 A EP00124106 A EP 00124106A EP 1103465 B2 EP1103465 B2 EP 1103465B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tabs
folding
tacking
region
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00124106A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1103465A1 (fr
EP1103465B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Martin Stiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1103465A1 publication Critical patent/EP1103465A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1103465B1 publication Critical patent/EP1103465B1/fr
Publication of EP1103465B2 publication Critical patent/EP1103465B2/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B65B19/226—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors using endless conveyors having pockets, each pocket being provided with separate members, e.g. folders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing in particular dimensionally stable packages of preferably thin cardboard, in particular folding cartons for cigarettes, with an outer envelope of sealable film, wherein folding flaps of the outer packaging surrounding the package by stapling .
  • Fastening be fixed in a folded position and then connected by thermal, in particular full-surface sealing in the region of overlaps.
  • the invention relates to an apparatus for producing such packages according to the preamble of claim 6.
  • the invention concerns measures for an improved production of such packages, in particular hinge-lid packs for cigarettes.
  • the invention has for its object to ensure an improved, especially wrinkle-free appearance of the outer sheath, by shrinking the film.
  • the invention is based on the finding that when the shrinking or heat treatment is initiated, the outer sheath is completely finished, ie all folding flaps have to be folded into the pack-type position and fixed in this position.
  • the outer sheath is completely fixed in the folding position suitable for packaging, without shrinkage treatment being initiated by this stitching or pre-seal. Thereafter, the package can be exposed directly to a shrinkage treatment or sealed in the usual manner in the field of folding flaps over a large area.
  • the device according to the invention as part of a packaging machine is designed such that a sealing station or sealing units for the folding flaps are arranged in front of stapling members which cause adhesion or sealing of the folded outer wrapping in the region of the folding flaps.
  • the drawings relate to a rectangular pack 10 of the type folding carton for cigarettes.
  • the pack 10 consists of a blank of thin cardboard.
  • the package consists of a box part 11 and a lid 12.
  • the package 10 is surrounded by an outer sheath 13 of thin film, namely a shrink film.
  • the outer sheath 13 forms according to the shape of the pack 10 large-area walls, namely front wall 14 and rear wall 15, narrow, elongated side walls 16 and 17 and end wall 18 and bottom wall 19th
  • the outer sheath 13 forms folding flaps, which are interconnected by thermal sealing.
  • side flaps 20 and 21 of the blank of the outer sheath 13 form a strip-shaped overlap 22. This overlaps the full length of the outer sheath 13 (FIGS. 3, 4).
  • the side tabs 20, 21 are connected together in the region of the overlap 22 by sealing, over the entire surface of the overlap 22, as shown in Fig. 1 by blackening of the sealing surfaces.
  • End wall 18 and bottom wall 19 also consist of folding flaps, namely from inside transverse tabs 23, 24 and outer, trapezoidal longitudinal tabs 25, 26.
  • the tabs 23..26 cover each other partially.
  • Fig. 2 is blackened or represented as a hatched area of the overlap area and thus the area of the lobes 23.26 interconnected by sealing.
  • the attachment of the large-area seals in the region of the overlap 22 and the bottom wall 19 causes at least the initiation of the shrinking process with respect to the outer sheath 13. This is especially disadvantageous if the sealing of the overlap 22 on the one hand and the seal of the end wall 18 and bottom wall 19 on the other hand successive steps are performed.
  • the folding tabs are connected to each other in preceding steps by stitching, the attachment of the stitch is associated with low or localized heat.
  • stitching is applied in the region of the overlap 22 of the side flaps 20, 21.
  • This consists in the embodiment of FIG. 3 of small-area point seals 27.
  • Several circular or oval point seals 27 are mounted along the (unfolded) overlap 22, with distances from each other.
  • At least one point seal 27 in each case is located in the area of the regions of the outer envelope that protrude beyond the pack 10 to form the transverse tabs 23.
  • FIG. 4 An alternative is shown in Fig. 4 by a sealing strip 28 extending over the full length of the blank or blank (unfolded) 22. This is of relatively small width, for example about 2 mm. As a result, a connection of the side tabs 20, 21 sufficient for the further folding process is provided, without the shrinkage process for the outer sheath 13 being introduced as a result of the heat supply.
  • the folding tabs 23..26 also small-area staples produced by thermal sealing are provided, namely two tacking strips 29, 30. This are mounted so that all folding tabs of the end wall 18 and bottom wall 19 detected, namely, are connected to each other locally. Namely, the stitching strips 29, 30 are located in a region in which respective transverse tabs 23 or 24 and both longitudinal tabs 25, 26 overlap one another.
  • the attachment of the stitching connections to the outer sheath 13 is expediently integrated into the production process of the outer sheath 13.
  • the device according to FIG. 6 is expediently part of a production line for cigarette packs.
  • the finished to the outer casing 13 packs 10 are fed to a horizontal packing web 31.
  • the packs 10 arriving at intervals from one another pass through a cutting unit 32.
  • the blanks are held ready by an upright cut conveyor 34 in an upright plane transverse to the package web 31, such that the blank of the outer wrapper 13 is folded in a U-shape around the package 10 conveyed along the package web 31.
  • the package 10 is transferred with the outer sheath 13 to a folding turret 35.
  • This is equipped with a plurality of pockets 36, each for receiving a pack 10 with outer sheath 13, in the present case, eight pockets 36, of which there are two each in a horizontally directed receiving position or Ausschub ein.
  • the pockets 36 are directed radially and open on the outside.
  • the transverse tabs 24 projecting there are folded on both sides of the pack, by means of fixed folding fingers 37 arranged in or on each pocket 36.
  • the packages 10 are conveyed into a first stitching station 38 and then into a second stitching station 39.
  • the first stitching station 38 corresponds to a vertical position of the relevant pocket 36.
  • the side flaps 20, 21 of the outer cover 13 are already folded upon reaching this first stitching station 38 into a position according to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4.
  • a heated stapling member 40 is moved to the radially outwardly directed side wall 16 of the pack 10. In this case, sealing tools 41 on the side tabs 20, 21 come to rest, in the region of the overlap 22.
  • the sealing tools 41 are formed according to the stapling to be produced, for example as individual projections for a point stitching of FIG. 3 or as a thin, continuous sealing jaw for Embodiment according to Fig. 4.
  • the stapling member 40 is pivotally mounted on a support arm 42.
  • the second stitching station 39 the stitching of the side flaps 20, 21 is completed by a correspondingly formed stitching member 43.
  • Two stapling members or two stapling stations 38, 39 are required in particular for short downtimes of the folding turret 35.
  • the pack of outer wrapper 13 designed in accordance with FIG. 3 or FIG. 4 is removed from the folding turret 35 in the radial direction in the region of an ejection station 44 and inserted into a folding web 45.
  • this horizontal folding web 45 the parts of the outer casing 13 projecting on both sides in the region of the end wall 18 and bottom wall 19 are folded, namely first during the extension of the transverse tabs 23 by a fixed folding finger 46 and then the two longitudinal tabs 25 and 26 by corresponding folding members 47 , so-called folding switches.
  • the package 10 with completely folded outer casing 13 arrives at a platform 48. From here, the packs 10 are cyclically raised to form a packing tower 49 up to the region of a correspondingly higher, horizontal sealing web 50.
  • stapling members 51, 52 are arranged on both sides of the folding web 45 and the platform 48, each with two stapling jaws 53 spaced apart according to the shape of the stapling strips 29, 30.
  • the stapling members 51, 52 are moved during the stoppage phase of the pack 10 against the end wall 18 and bottom wall 19.
  • the package 10 with now completely stapled outer sheath 13 is subjected to a seal in the usual way.
  • the side tabs 20, 21 are completely sealed by a sealing tool 54, which extends in height over several, namely three packs 10 and during three stoppage phases of the packs 10 in the region of the packing tower 49, the side tabs 20, 21 seal.
  • the packs 10 pass through the transverse web in the sealing web 50.
  • the packs 10 are positioned in two rows arranged one above the other.
  • the sideways end walls 18 and bottom walls 19 are completely sealed here by sealing jaws 55, and also during the respective stoppage phases of the packs 10 in several Siegeltakten.
  • the shrinkage of the outer sheath 13 can already be initiated or completely carried out.
  • the packages 10 are conveyed through a separate shrinking station 56 after the sealing of the outer casing 13.
  • the packs 10 are subjected to heat in the region of the front wall 14 and / or rear wall 15.
  • 10 heating plates 57, 58, 59 are arranged above, below and between the rows of packages, which transfer the heat of shrinkage to the package 10.
  • the stapling and sealing temperature can be consistent.
  • a sealing temperature of about 145 ° C is suitable.
  • the package 10 After leaving the shrinking station 56, the package 10 is further processed in the usual way.
  • the described principle of stapling folding flaps of the outer covering 13 before sealing them may also be advantageous if no shrink film is used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé de fabrication en particulier de paquets de forme stable (10) de préférence en carton mince, en particulier de boîtes à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes, ayant une enveloppe extérieure (13) en feuille soudable, dans lequel des pattes (20, 21 ; 23, 24, 25, 26) de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) entourant le paquet (10) sont fixées dans une position pliée par attache et ensuite jointes par soudage thermique, en particulier sur surface entière, dans la zone de recouvrements, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) l'enveloppe extérieure (13) est une feuille rétractable, c'est-à-dire se rétractant par traitement thermique,
    b) d'abord, une découpe pour la formation de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) est pliée en forme de gaine autour du paquet (10) de façon telle que des pattes latérales (20, 21) de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) se recouvrent partiellement,
    c) ensuite, les pattes latérales (20, 21) sont jointes dans la zone du recouvrement par des soudures d'attache de petite surface, ponctuelles ou linéaires,
    d) après cela, les pattes affectées à une paroi frontale (18) et/ou à une paroi de fond (19), à savoir des pattes transversales (23, 24) et des pattes longitudinales (25, 26), sont pliées,
    e) ensuite, les pattes affectées à la paroi frontale (18) et/ou à la paroi de fond (19) sont jointes dans la zone d'un recouvrement par des soudures d'attache de petite surface ponctuelles ou linéaires,
    f) enfin, les pattes latérales (20, 21) jointes par attache et les pattes de la paroi frontale (18) et/ou de la paroi de fond (19) sont jointes par soudage thermique sur surface entière,
    g) le paquet (10) pourvu de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) est, après le sondage sur surface entière des pattes (20, 21 ; 23, 24, 25, 26), soumis à un traitement thermique pour la production d'une rétraction de l'enveloppe extérieure (13)
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les pattes (20, 21 ; 23, 24, 25, 26) sont fixées en position pliée par des soudures d'attache de petite surface, ponctuelles ou linéaires.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) les pattes latérales (20, 21) sont jointes dans la zone du recouvrement par des points de soudure (27) et/ou par une bande de soudure étroite continue ou interrompue (28),
    b) les pattes affectées à la paroi frontale (18) et/ou à la paroi de fond (19) sont jointes dans la zone d'un recouvrement par des bandes d'attache courtes et étroites (29, 30).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou une des autres revendications, caractérisé par le fait qu'après l'attache des pattes (20, 21 ; 23 à 26) de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) sont soudées sur surface entière d'abord les pattes latérales (20, 21) dans la zone de leur recouvrement (22) et ensuite les pattes transversales (23, 24) et les pattes longitudinales (25, 26).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractère par le fait que les pattes, dans la zone de la paroi frontale (18) et de la paroi de fond (19), sont soudées par deux bandes d'attache espacées dirigées transversalement (29, 30) qui sont réalisées dans la zone d'un recouvrement des pattes transversales (23, 24) et des pattes longitudinales (25, 26) respectives.
  6. Dispositif pour l'application d'une enveloppe extérieure (13) en feuille mince, en particulier sur des paquets de forme stable (10) de préférence en carton mince ou en matériau semblable, en particulier sur des boîtes à couvercle basculant pour cigarettes, comportant un dispositif de pliage, en particulier un revolver de pliage (35), pour l'application en forme de gaine de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) sur le paquet (10), un poste d'attache pour la réalisation d'une soudure d'attache sur des pattes (23 à 26) pliées de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) dans la zone d'une paroi frontale (18) et d'une paroi de fond (19), et un poste de soudage, en particulier une voie de soudage (50), pour le soudage de préférence sur surface entière des pattes (23 à 26) dans la zone de recouvrements de la paroi frontale (18) et de la paroi de fond (19), caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    a) le poste d'attache pour la réalisation d'une soudure d'attache dans la zone de la paroi frontale (18) et de la paroi de fond (19) est placé après des organes de pliage des pattes (23 à 26) dans une position en recouvrement,
    b) pour la réalisation d'une soudure d'attache dans la zone d'un recouvrement (22) de pattes latérales (20, 21) de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) est prévu un autre poste d'attache (38, 39),
    c) un outil de soudage (54) pour le soudage sur surface entière de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) dans la zone des pattes latérales (20, 21) après la réalisation de la soudure d'attache,
    d) un poste de rétraction (56) pour le traitement thermique, après le soudage, de l'enveloppe extérieure (13) constituée d'une feuille rétractable.
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que des postes d'attache (38, 39) pour l'attache des pattes latérales (20, 21) sont associés au revolver de pliage (35) et comportent des organes fixes d'attache (40, 43) situés en dehors de la trajectoire du revolver de pliage (35) et qui, pour l'exécution de l'attache, sont amenés contre les pattes latérales (20, 21) pliées dirigées radialement vers l'extérieur.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 et 7, caractérisé par le fait que des pattes de la paroi frontale (18) et de la paroi de fond (19) sont pliées complètement dans une voie de pliage horizontale (45) qui suit le revolver de pliage (35), et qu'à l'extrémité de la voie de pliage (45) sont placés d'autres organes d'attache (51, 52) pour la réalisation de bandes d'attache (29, 30) dans la zone des pattes transversales (23, 24) et des pattes longitudinales (25, 26) pliées.
EP00124106A 1999-11-29 2000-11-07 Procede et appareil pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes a charniere Expired - Lifetime EP1103465B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19957415A DE19957415A1 (de) 1999-11-29 1999-11-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten
DE19957415 1999-11-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1103465A1 EP1103465A1 (fr) 2001-05-30
EP1103465B1 EP1103465B1 (fr) 2004-09-22
EP1103465B2 true EP1103465B2 (fr) 2007-05-23

Family

ID=7930735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00124106A Expired - Lifetime EP1103465B2 (fr) 1999-11-29 2000-11-07 Procede et appareil pour fabriquer des paquets de cigarettes a charniere

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7200978B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1103465B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP4588866B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1196626C (fr)
BR (1) BR0005626B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19957415A1 (fr)

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ITBO20040720A1 (it) 2004-11-19 2005-02-19 Gd Spa Metodo e unita' per il sivraincarto di prodotti in particolare pacchetti
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EP1693298A1 (fr) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-23 Philip Morris Products S.A. Dispositif et procédé pour l'enveloppement des emballages sous pellicule rétractable
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DE102005046304A1 (de) * 2005-09-27 2007-03-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung von Packungen
DE102005059618A1 (de) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einhüllen von Packungen
DE102005059620A1 (de) 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit Schrumpffolie
ITBO20060237A1 (it) * 2006-04-04 2006-07-04 Gd Spa Metodo e macchina per l'incarto di articoli.
DE102006024559A1 (de) * 2006-05-23 2007-11-29 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen
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DE102008052633A1 (de) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-29 Khs Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Verpackungseinheit
DE102009060134A1 (de) 2009-12-09 2011-06-16 Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) Packungen insbesondere für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
PL217619B1 (pl) * 2010-10-20 2014-08-29 Babraj Paweł Bamet Urządzenie do rozdzielania opakowań prostopadłościennych, zwłaszcza paczek papierosowych
DE102011117165A1 (de) * 2011-05-03 2012-11-08 Khs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von zu Verpackungseinheiten zusammengefassten Gruppen an Gegenständen
ITBO20110631A1 (it) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 Gd Spa Metodo di incarto per applicare un sovraincarto termosaldabile ad una confezione di articoli da fumo con apertura a scorrimento e con coperchio incernierato.
DE102011122327A1 (de) 2011-12-23 2013-06-27 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen mit Schrumpffolie
DE102012016699A1 (de) * 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Khs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von zu Verpackungseinheiten zusammengefassten Gruppen an Gegenständen
EP2835316B1 (fr) * 2013-08-08 2016-06-08 Häussler & Sauter KG Machine d'emballage et procédé d'enveloppement d'un corps
DE102015003049A1 (de) 2015-03-11 2016-09-15 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren zum Umrüsten einer Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen
DE102015008827A1 (de) 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren zum sicheren Betreiben einer Zigarettenverpackungsmaschine
DE102017203660A1 (de) 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Mit schrumpfbarer Folie umhülltes Verpackungsgut sowie Verfahren und Verpackungsmaschine zu dessen Herstellung
US11911993B2 (en) * 2021-06-28 2024-02-27 IME Automation, LLC Fixture for folding a miniature box
CN115042493A (zh) * 2022-07-09 2022-09-13 郑州金博塑业有限公司 一种卷烟用打孔热收缩膜

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CN1196626C (zh) 2005-04-13
CN1297834A (zh) 2001-06-06
BR0005626B1 (pt) 2010-04-06
US7200978B1 (en) 2007-04-10
EP1103465A1 (fr) 2001-05-30
JP2001192001A (ja) 2001-07-17
DE19957415A1 (de) 2001-05-31
BR0005626A (pt) 2001-07-17
JP4588866B2 (ja) 2010-12-01
DE50007873D1 (de) 2004-10-28
EP1103465B1 (fr) 2004-09-22

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